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12th JEE & Dropper PRACTICE SHEET Mathematics

Relation and Function

1. Find Domain: 10. Fundamental period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) =
√3log64 ⁡ 𝑥−1 1
(1) 𝑓(𝑥) = |sin⁡ 4𝑥|−|cos⁡ 4𝑥|
+ cos⁡(cos⁡ 6𝑥) is :
(2𝑥−11)1/3
1−2x
(2) f(x) = √log10 ⁡ ( x+3 ) 11. If 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ [0,10], then the number of solution
4−x
(𝑥, 𝑦) of the inequality
(3) f(x) = √1 − log10 ⁡(x − 1) + √x+2 2 ⁡ 𝑥−1
(3sec )√9𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 2 ≤ 1 are
(4) 𝑓(𝑥) = (√𝑥 − |𝑥|)1/4 + log10 ⁡(𝑥 + 2)
12. Let f be a function such that f(3) = 1 and
2. Find the range of the functions: f(3x) = x + f(3x − 3) for all x. Then find the
sin⁡(𝜋[𝑥]) 𝑋4 value of f(300).
(1) 𝑥 2 +1
(2) 1+𝑋 8
13. Find domain and range of 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) where
1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
(3) sin−1 ⁡ ([2 + 𝑥 2 ]) (4) [𝑥] −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 { } 𝑔(𝑥) =
|𝑥| + 1 −1 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
(5) sin-1x – cos-1x [𝑥] −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
{ }
sin⁡ 𝑥 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
where [ ] denote greatest integer function?
3. f(x) = (25 − x 4 )1/4 , 0 < x < √5 then find the
1
value of f {f (2)} 1 3
14. A function 𝑓: [2 , ∞) → [4 , ∞) defined as,

f(x) 10+x 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 . Then solve the equation

4. If e = 10−x
,x ∈ (−10,10) and f(x) = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥).
200x
kf (100+x2 ) then K = ____ .
15. Let ' 𝑓 ' be real valued function defined for all real
9x 1 2 numbers 𝑥 such that for some positive constant '
5. If f(x) = 9x +3 then f (2011) + f (2011) + 𝑎 ' the equation
3 2010 1
f (2011) + ⋯ … + f (2011) = ____ . 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑎) = + √𝑓(𝑥) − (𝑓(𝑥))2 holds for all
2
𝑥. Prove that the function 𝑓 is periodic.

6. If [𝑥] and {𝑥} are g.i.f. and f.p.f. the find 𝑓(𝑥) = 16. Let f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5
{𝑥+𝑟}
[𝑥] + ∑1000
𝑟=1 1000 .
where x ∈ [−6,6]. If the range of the function is
[a, b] where a, b ∈ N then find the value of
4x 1 2 (a + b).
7. If f(x) = 4x +2 find value of f (1997) + f (1997) +
1996
⋯ . . +f (1997). 17. Check the following for one-one and onto
0 if 𝑥 is odd
(1) 𝑓: 𝑧 → 𝑧, 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 if 𝑥 is even
8. Find whether even or odd 2
cos⁡ 𝑥
(1) 𝑥 1 , 𝑥 ≠ 𝑛𝜋⁡&[⁡] is g.i.f. (2) If A = {3, 81} and f : A → B is onto defined
[ ]+
𝜋 2 by f(x) = log3x then B = ________
(2) ln⁡(𝑥 3 + √1 + 𝑥 6 ) (3) 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)
(3) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 −1 + 2 + 1
𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥 + 5, 𝑥 > 0
(4) f. 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑥) = {
3𝑥 − 2 𝑥 ≤ 0
3 1 3 2 3 3
9. The value of [4 + 100] + [4 + 100] + [4 + 100] + (5) f: 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑒 |𝑥| −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
3 99 𝑥−𝑚
⋯ … [4 + 100], where (6) f: 𝑅 − {𝑛} → 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑥) = ,𝑚 ≠𝑛
𝑥−𝑛
[.]𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
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18. Find f-1(x) if exists: 𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 −2𝑒 −𝑥 27. Let the solution set of the equation: √[𝑥 + [2]] +
(1) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 +2𝑒 −𝑥
+1
𝑥
(2) If f: [1, ∝) → [2, ∝) is given by f(x) = x + x
1 [√{𝑥} + [3]] = 3 is [𝑎, 𝑏)

(3) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +..., for |𝑥| < 1 Find the product ab? (where [] denote greatest
(4) 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 ⁡{3 − (𝑥 − 6)4 }1/3 integer and {} denotes fractional part of x).
1
(5) 𝑓: [2 , 1] → [−1,1], 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3
28. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 20. Then find the no. of
real solution of the equation 𝑓(𝑓(𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)))) = 0
19. (A) If 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial satisfying 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅
1 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥) and 𝑓(3) = 28 then find 29. If f(x) = x 3 + 3x 2 + 4x + bsin⁡ x + ccos⁡ x∀x ∈
𝑓(4) R is a one-one function, then find the maximum
value of (b2 + c 2 )
(B) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 , 𝑎 > 0. If 𝑓(𝑥) can be written
30. (a) find the period of function satisfying equation
as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) + ℎ(𝑥) where 𝑔(𝑥) is even and
ℎ(𝑥) is odd then show that g(x + y) + g(x − 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓(𝑥 + 3) = √3𝑓(𝑥 + 2)
𝑓(𝑥)−1
y) = 2 g(x)g(y). (b) If 𝑓(11) = 11 and 𝑓(𝑥 + 3) = 𝑓(𝑥)+1 for all
𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 find 𝑓(2000).
20. Find period if exists
(1) cosec 2 (3𝑥) + cot⁡(4𝑥) 31. Find the range of values of t for which 2sin⁡ t =
1+sin⁡ 𝑥 1−2x+5x2
(2) cos⁡ 𝑥(1+cosec𝑥) ,t
−𝜋 𝜋
∈ [ 2 , 2]
3x2 −2x−1
(3) cos⁡(sin⁡ 𝑥) + cos⁡(cos⁡ 𝑥)
(4) sin⁡ 2𝑥 + cos⁡ 3𝑥 32. If graph of a function 𝑓(𝑥) which is defined on
[−1,4] is shown in adjacent figure then find
21. If f(x) is a polynomial function satisfying
f(x)f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) − 2, ∀x, y ∈ 𝑅
and f(3) = 10 then find f(4).

𝑎𝑥+7
22. Find ' 𝑎 ' for which 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +4 is
invertible.
(a) Domain of f(|x| − 1)
23. Find ' k ' for which
𝜋 k𝜋
f: [− 3 , 3 ] → [−1,2], f(x) = (b) Range of f(|x| + 1)
(c) Range of f(−|x|)
√3sin⁡ x − cos⁡ x + 1 is invertible.
33. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5} . Let 𝑅 be a relation on 𝐴
24. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and for a fixed positive number defined by 𝑥𝑅𝑦 if and only if 4𝑥 ≤ 5𝑦. Let 𝑚 be
𝑐. 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑐) = 1 + {1 − 3𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 2 (𝑥) − the number of elements in 𝑅 and 𝑛 be the
𝑓 3 (𝑥)}1/3 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 the find period of 𝑓(𝑥) if minimum number of elements from 𝐴 × 𝐴 that
exists. are required to be added to 𝑅 to make it a
symmetric relation. Then 𝑚 + 𝑛 is equal to:
25. If f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6), ∀x ∈ R (1) 24 (2) 23
and f(5) = 10 then find ∑2013
r=1 f(5 + 8r). (3) 25 (4) 26

26. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a polynomial of degree 6 with 34. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a continuous function such that
leading coefficient 2009 . Suppose further, that 𝑓(3𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 . If 𝑓(8) = 7, then 𝑓(14) is
𝑓(1) = 1, 𝑓(2) = 3, 𝑓(3) = 5, 𝑓(4) = equal to:
7, 𝑓(5) = 9 and 𝑓 ′ (2) = 2 then sum of all the (1) 4 (2) 10
digits of 𝑓(6) is : (3) 11 (4) 16
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35. Let 𝑅 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑, 𝑒} and 𝑆 = {1,2,3,4} . Total 38. The number of symmetric relations defined on
number of onto function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑆 such that the set {1,2,3,4} which are not reflexive is ____ .
𝑓(𝑎) ≠ 1, is equal to ____
36. Let 𝑅 be a relation on 𝑍 × 𝑍 defined by
39. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4} and 𝑅 = {(1,2), (2,3), (1,4)}
(𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑) if and only if 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐 is divisible
by [Link] 𝑅 is be a relation on 𝐴 Let 𝑆 be the equivalence
(1) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive relation on 𝐴 such that 𝑅 ⊂ 𝑆 and the number of
(2) Reflexive but neither symmetric not elements in 𝑆 is 𝑛. Then, the minimum value of
transitive 𝑛 is
(3) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(4) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
40. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3, … ,100}. Let 𝑅 be a relation on 𝐴
37. If 𝑅 is the smallest equivalence relation on the set defined by (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅 if and only if 2𝑥 = 3𝑦. Let
{1,2,3,4} such that {(1,2), (1,3)} ⊂ R, then the 𝑅1 be a symmetric relation on 𝐴 such that 𝑅 ⊂
number of elements in 𝑅 is 𝑅1 and the number of elements in 𝑅1 is 𝑛. Then,
(1) 10 (2) 12
the minimum value of 𝑛 is ____ .
(3) 8 (4) 15
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12th JEE & Dropper Answer Key Mathematics

Relation and Function

1. (1) ([4, ∞) − {𝑥/2}) 16. 5049 22. No such ‘a’ exists.
(2) (−3, −2/3] 17. (1) 1 – 1 into 23. 1
(3) [0, ∞) (2) {1, 4} 24. 2c
(4) [1,4] (3) many one onto 25. 20130
2. (1) {0} (4) 1 – 1into 26. 26
(2) [0,1/2] (5) many one into 27. 12
(3) {0} (6) 1 – 1 into 28. 2
(4) [1/2,3] 18. 29. 1
(5) [
−3𝜋 𝜋
, ] (1) f −1 (0,2) → R, f −1 (x) = 30. (a) 12
2 2 1 2x
𝟏 2
log e ⁡ 2−x (b) -6/5
3. −𝜋 −𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
𝟐 (2)𝑓: [1, ∞) → 31. [ 2 , 10 ] ∪ [ 10 , 2 ]
𝟏
4. [2, ∞), 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =
𝑥+√𝑥 2 −4
32. (a) [−5,0] ∪ [0,5]
𝟐 2
5. 1005 (3) (b) [0,2]
6. x 𝑓 −1 : (1/2, ∞) (c) [−2,0]
𝑥−1
7. 998 → (−1,1), 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 33. (3)
𝑥
8. (1) odd (4) Inverse does not exist 34. (2)
(2) odd (5) 𝑓 −1: [−1,1) → [1/2,1], 35. (180)
(3) even 𝜋 1 36. (1)
𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = sin⁡ ( − sin−1 ⁡ 𝑥)
9. 75 3 3
37. (1)
10. 𝜋/2 19. (A) 65 38. (960)
11. 4 (B) 39. (16)
12. 5050 20. (1) 𝜋 40. (66)
13. Domain [−2,2] , Range (2) 𝜋/2
{−2, −1} ∪ (0,1] (3) 𝜋/2
14. x =1 (4) 2𝜋
15. 4a 21. 17