This quantitative study evaluates the effectiveness of the Katarungang Pambarangay
(KP) Law—mandated under Republic Act 7160—as a grassroots dispute resolution
mechanism in Barangay San Fermin, Cauayan City, Isabela. It examines procedural
efficiency, Lupon Tagapamayapa performance, implementation challenges, disputant
satisfaction, and influencing factors, drawing on procedural justice and institutional
performance theories.
Data were collected from 131 purposively sampled respondents: 52.67%
complainants, 41.22% respondents, and 6.11% Lupon members. Validated 5-point
Likert-scale questionnaires yielded analyzable metrics via frequency, percentage, and
weighted means.
Findings indicate strong procedural effectiveness (grand means = 3.79–4.08), with
strengths in clear explanations (WM = 4.18) but minor timeliness issues (WM =
3.93). Lupon performance excelled (grand mean = 4.41), particularly in impartiality,
communication, and documentation (WM = 4.63). Implementation challenges rated
moderately (grand means = 3.36–3.93), spotlighting scheduling (WM = 3.67), delays
(WM = 4.00), and pressure (WM = 3.15). Disputant satisfaction was solid (grand
means = 3.59–4.18), reinforced by fair outcomes (WM = 4.13) and KP endorsements
(WM = 4.22).
Influencing factors proved highly effective (grand mean = 4.50), led by party
cooperation (WM = 4.57), procedures (WM = 4.56), and Lupon competence (WM =
4.38). Overall, KP delivers accessible, fair, and efficient justice, alleviating court
burdens and fostering amicable settlements despite gaps in timeliness and awareness.
Recommendations target Lupon training enhancements (e.g., DILG workshops on
mediation and digital tools), automated scheduling, compliance monitoring,
community campaigns, and future longitudinal research across Isabela barangays.
This empirical assessment not only validates KP's grassroots justice contributions but
also furnishes actionable insights for policy refinements, advancing restorative
harmony in barangay.