i
WIRELESS SMART SYSTEM UTILIZED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(size : 28 , style: time new roman , bold , uppercase)
Ali jasim
(SIZE : 14 , STYLE: TIME NEW ROMAN , BOLD , UPPERCASE)
A project submitted to electronic and communication department in
fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
Bachelor's degree
(SIZE : 12 , STYLE: TIME NEW ROMAN SENTENCE CASE)
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
AL_ MUTHANN A UNIVERSITY
May 2024
(SIZE : 12 , STYLE: TIME NEW ROMAN SENTENCE CASE)
“ We hereby declare that we have read this thesis and in our
opinion this thesis is sufficient in terms of scope and quality for the
ii
award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Chemistry)
Signature : …………………………..................
Name of Supervisor I : Prof. Dr.
Date : 25 May 2024
(SIZE : 12 , STYLE: TIME NEW ROMAN SENTENCE CASE)
iii
iv
DECLARATION
I declare that this thesis entitled “
Pattern recogniotn of chemical compounds ACTIVITIES
” is the result of my own research except as cited in the
references. The thesis has not been accepted for any degree and is not concurrently
submitted in candidature of any other degree.
Signature : .........................................
Name : ali jasim
Date : 66 777 77
(SIZE : 12 , STYLE: TIME NEW ROMAN SENTENCE CASE)
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with
the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables,
headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.
vi
ABSTRACT
(heading 1)
systems are systems(usually computer systems or electronic system) which are able
to incorporate and perform functions of sensing , actuation, and control in order to
analyze a situation, based on acquired data and perform decisions in a predictive or
adaptive manner , thereby performing smart actions.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
DECLARATION II
DEDICATION III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IV
ABSTRACT V
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
LIST OF TABLES XI
LIST OF FIGURES XII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XVI
LIST OF SYMBOLS XVIII
LIST OF APPENDICES XIX
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 literature survey 4
1.3 Problem statement 5
1.4 Research objective 8
1.5 Thesis organization 12
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF THE WORK 14
2.1 Introduction 14
2.2 system 15
viii
2.2.1 Nuclear turbine: 15
2.3.1 Digitail Electro-hydraulic control valve system:- 16
2.4 Wireless system 20
CHAPTER 3 METHODLOGT OF THE WORK 49
CHAPTER 4 RESULT OF THE WORK 83
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 112
ix
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO TITLE PAGE
Table 2.1 Displacement in three zones Variable with speed of the steam turbine 23
Table 2.2 IEEE standard at different bands with data rate and range 29
x
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO TITLE PAGE
Figure 1.1 Scope on the proposal implementation 10
Figure 2.1 Conceptual structure of system 17
xi
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
FNN - Fuzzy and Neural Network
AR - Autoregressive
MF - Membership Function
1
CHAPTER ONE (16- BOLD, TIME NEW ROMAN , UPPERCASE)
INTRODUCTION ( 14- BOLD, TIME NEW ROMAN , UPPERCASE)
1. Background ( title of pargraph -14 –bold )
Power plant generate power via the rotation of the generator by the turbine. The
nature of a power plant limits the types of turbine , mostly based on the fuel used to
rotate the turbine. There are many types of the turbines, such as the wind, gas, steam,
and nuclear turbine. Generally, power plant control consist of many systems , each
dealing with parts of power plants, such as Burner Management System (BMS),
which controls the amount of fuel of the burner system [1]. Close loop control
focuses on controlling most pneumatic devices in the field, while open loop control
focuses on the switches of the pressure, flow, and temperature. The alarm system is
the interface between the control, protection system, and operator for displaying the
signals' situation, while, Turbine Protection Systems (TPS) consists of DEH, Turbine
Supervision Instrument (TSI), Turbine Data Acquisition (TDA), and Turbine Trip
Relay (TTR). (( all pargraphs -12 – times new roman ))
TDA collects information from DEH, TSI, and TTR to monitor the operati and save
the data pertaining to turbine behaviour. The TSI consists of multiple data questions
that are interested in processing faults signals of oil temperature, oil pressure in
bearing, vibration, thrust, and the eccentricity of the turbine. The principal of TSI
operation is making decisions about faults if it had been in the danger zone only,
while if faults had been in the alarm zone, the system does not produce any action
on display the fault situation to the operator in real [Link] in the system sends
fault information to TDA and TTR only. This mean that no information of vibration
fault is send to DEH. Since, TSI does not have fault tolerance , it will force ST to
shut down if the fault maintains in the danger zone [2][3].
2
Indeed, these faults will. A major challenge in smart systems technology is
the integration of a multitude of diverse components, developed and produced in
very different technologies and materials. Focus is on the design and manufacturing
of completely new marketable products and services for specialized applications
(e.g., in medical technologies), and for mass market applications (e.g., in the
automotive industries) [4] [5].
In an industrial context, and when emphasizing the combination of components with
the aim of merging their functional and technical abilities into
an interoperable system, the term "smart systems integration" is used. This term
reflects the industrial requirement and particular challenge of integrating different
technologies, component sizes, and materials into one system.
Simulation Experimental
Figure 4. system design ((( figure title -12 – times new roman –( bold –only figure
word))
3
CHAPTER TWO
THEORY OF WORK
1. Introduction
Smart systems also considerably contribute to the development of the future Internet
of Things, in that they provide smart functionality to everyday objects, e.g., to
industrial goods in the supply chain, or to food products in the food supply chain.
With the help of active RFID technology, wireless sensors, real-time sense and
response capability, energy efficiency, as well as networking functionality, objects
will become smart objects. These smart objects could support the elderly and the
disabled. The close tracking and monitoring of food products could improve food
supply and quality. Smart industrial goods could store information about their origin,
destination, components, and use. And waste disposal could become a truly efficient
individual recycling process. [52] [20].
In this chapter, there are three parts. The first part is went in depth about the turbine
types, control systems related to the ST, vibration fault modes on the rotor machine,
wireless sensor technology, signal processing, neural network, and the fuzzy logic.
The second part is to present related works and relevant investigation that interested
for improving the vibration detection to enhance the system protection. The last part
is considering a proposal by employing wireless vibration sensor for condition
monitoring the ST datum. The reasons behind such proposal include the wireless
technique, it is low cost, easy installation and maintenance, low power consumption,
and adaptability to be attached at unreachable areas [53].
4
1.1 System types (( sub-title of paragraph -14 –bold )
1.1.2 System utilized :
[Link] Wind turbine:
Table 2.1 IEEE standard at different bands with data rate and range[93][94] (
table title -12 – times new roman –( bold –only table word))
Standard Frequency Data Rate Range Type
WiFi/IEEE 2.4 GHz 54 Mbps 20-140 m LAN
802.11 5GHz
Bluetooth/IEEE 2.4 GHz 3 Mbps 100 m PAN
802.15.1
ZigBee/IEEE 868/915 MHz 40 kbps 75 m PAN
802.15.4 2.4 GHz 250 kps
WiMAX/IEEE 2.3 GHz Many BAN
kilometres
802.16 2.5 GHz
3.5 GHz
3.7 GHz
5.8 GHz
Near Field 13.56 MHz 0.2bps Many
Communication centimetre
(NFC)
5
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY OF WORK
6
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS OF WORK
7
REFERENCE
( Refrences -16 , Bold, times new roman )
[1] P. K. Bhowmik and S. K. Dhar, “Boiler gas burner management system automation
using PLC,” 2012 7th Int. Conf. Electr. Comput. Eng., pp. 925–928, 2012.
[2] Sensonics &system, “Turbine Supervisory Guide,” England, 2003.
[3] G. Li-juan, Z. Chun-hui, H. Min, and Z. Yong, “Vibration Analysis of the Steam Turbine
Shafting caused by Steam Flow,” TELKOMNIKA, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 4422–4432, 2013.
[4] R. González-Landaeta, O. Casas, and R. Pallàs-Areny, “Heart rate detection from
plantar bioimpedance measurements,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 55, no. 3, pp.
1163–1167, 2008. ( table title -11 – times new roman )