2
Given thaty=*, find
T-2 dx Obtain the value of
Solution: This example can be solved using theorem 8. 15. The area 'A"of a blot of ink is growing such that after
Here second.
y =" and u = x*+ 1, v =x - 2
A 3t++7
Calculate the rate of increase of area after five seconde
du 2x and dv = 1
dx dr Hint: Obtain dAldt and substitute t =5
du du 16. The area of a circle is given by A = ru, where r is the
dy dr dx radius. Calculate the rate of increase of area with
Now,
dx radius. Hint: Calculate dAldr
Note that dAldr means increase
(x-2)2x-("+1) x 1 increase in radius.
in area per unin
(-2
-Ax-1 Answers to Practice Problems
x-2 1.3x
2.
3. 20x+9x+9
PRACTICE PROBLEMS 5
4. 2ax +b
Obtainfor
dx thefollowin 5. 15-3+
1. y=x"
6. 216x144x+105x + 135x-40
2. y=x
3. y = 6x + 6x+9 7. (i)-16x (3-4x) (i) x3+
4. ar +bx +c
2
8. (i)-z (ii)
6. ars - (1+
6. (9x-8r + 7) (3r +5)
9.21+x)2
7. (i) (3 -
4
10.
8 (i) (1+ vx
(1+
12. 2 (t + 1)
13. x 2
14. u + at
10.
15. 30.2 per second
11. Given that + y = 9
16. 27tr.
PRACTICE PROBLEMS 6
Differentiate the following:
1. () tan 6x (i) sec (ax +b) tüi) cot vx
2. (i) cosx (iü) sin (ax +b) (ii) sin (ar +b
3. ) c o 8 x i) (1+x)sinx (iil) cos r sin 2
4. i) sin (+1) (ii) sin (iüi) sin (3r+ 7)
(il) C o s 0 tan 0
5. (i) (iii)
tan 0 0+8in tan 8 +sec 8
6. Given that x = a tan 8;y =b sec 0. Find dy
dx
Answers to Practice Problems
1. () 6 sec 6x
(ii) a sec (ax +6) tan (ax + b)
(ii) -5x 2
cosec vx
2. () - 2 cos x sin *
(ii) 2a sin (ax + b) cos (ax + b)
(iii) 2a (ax +b) cos (ax +b
3. () 2x cos x - ** sin *
(ü) sin*+ cos*+* cos*
(iii) -2 sin x cosx sin x + 2x cos x cos x
4 () 2x cos ( + 1) (i) 3 cos 3
(ii) 6x cos (3x+7)
5. () cot 0 0 cosec e
(ii)
-
(0 sin 0+ cos +1)
( sin 0
sec 6
iii)
(tan + sec 0)
b
sin .
Obtain the differential coefficient of the following:
1. log 1+* 2. log (3x+ 4
3. log (cos x) 4. log (tan x + sec x)
5. log
1+ log x
6. ()ea (ii) a*
Answers to Practice Problems
2 6
1.
1-2
2 3x+4
3. -tanx 4. secx
1
5.
x (1+ log x)
6 ()nex ii) na log a.
PRACTICE PROBLEMS
1. Obtain the following integrals:
(i) dx (i) dt (ii) d r
(iv)x15dr (v) dx.
2. Integrate the following:
()3+r)ds ii) 8 +) d.
3. Findf( dx
4. Evaluatele" d.
5. Find (e+3) dx.
6. Obtain the following integrals
(i) 6 dt i) J6+ 9) dx.
2 2
1. (i) () (iii)
16 8 3
14 1
(U) 2 x 2
(iu)
14
2. (i) + log x (ii) 8x+
2
3. log x
2
esr+4
4.
3
5. + 3x
5
6. ()
6 (ii) (6 +9x
log 6
Evaluate the following:
(ii) Jx " d
/2
1. ) s i n 0 do
(i) cos 0 de
2. f e d /2
3. Evaluate
GMm dx
4. Find the value
of Mudu
6. Evaluate - n | d
n/2
6. Find (1-cos 0) de
0
Hint: 1- cos 0= 2 cos
7. Evaluate (
T
8. Evaluate () Eo sin »t sin (ot + 0) dt
T
i) 1, sin ot dt
T/2
(tii) 1 sin ot dt
0
Given that o T= 2Tt.
1. (i) 1
Answara ta Practica Problama
(i)
2.(i) - e (ii) 2
3. GMm
R
4M -u)
5. 1g40
6. 2
7.0
6)Eo cos
8
(ii) Zero
Gt) 24