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Dynamic ARP Inspection

Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a security feature that validates ARP packets to protect networks from man-in-the-middle attacks. It requires either enabling DHCP Snooping or manually configuring ARP entries. The document provides configuration steps, verification methods, and rate limiting options for implementing DAI in a network environment.

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2 views16 pages

Dynamic ARP Inspection

Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a security feature that validates ARP packets to protect networks from man-in-the-middle attacks. It requires either enabling DHCP Snooping or manually configuring ARP entries. The document provides configuration steps, verification methods, and rate limiting options for implementing DAI in a network environment.

Uploaded by

hrithiksai99
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Dynamic ARP

Inspection
Dynamic ARP Inspection

• Want to watch a YouTube video?


• [Link]
Topology

• There are only 10 types of people in the


world.
• Those that understand DHCP Snooping
and those that don’t.
Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)
• DAI is a security feature that validates Address
Resolution Protocol (ARP) packets in a network.
• DAI allows a network administrator to intercept,
log, and discard ARP packets with invalid MAC
address to IP address bindings.
• This capability protects the network from certain
"man-in-the-middle" attacks.
Requirements
• Either enable DHCP Snooping
• Or, manually configure entries
DAI Configuration
• Configuration examples per network diagram
• Substitute VLAN 1 with your VLAN
• Substitute g0/0 and g0/1 with the interfaces you
use
DHCP Snooping Part 1:
• Enable DHCP snooping:
• conf t
• ip dhcp snooping
• ip dhcp snooping vlan 1
• no ip dhcp snooping information option
• exit
• show ip dhcp snooping
DHCP Snooping Part 2:
• Specify trusted ports:
• conf t
• int G0/0
• ip dhcp snooping trust
DHCP Snooping Part 3:
• Rate limit untrusted ports (packets per second):
• int G0/1
• ip dhcp snooping limit rate 10
• end
Verification
• Verify that it is working:
• show ip dhcp snooping
• debug ip dhcp snooping events
• debug ip dhcp snooping packets
Another Option:
• If you don’t want to use DHCP Snooping, manually configure
entries:
• conf t
• arp access-list win10pc
• permit ip host [Link] mac host
1010.0001.0001
• exit
• ip arp inspection filter win10pc vlan 1
• int G0/2
• no ip arp inspection trust
Enable and verify DAI:
• Enable DAI:
• conf t
• ip arp inspection vlan 1
• ip arp inspection validate src-mac
• int G0/0
• ip arp inspection trust
• end
• show ip arp inspection
DAI Rate limiting timers:
• Optional: Rate limiting recovery:
• DAI rate limits by default (Whereas DHCP
Snooping does not by default)
• Default on untrusted ports is 15 packets per
second (pps)
• Trusted ports are not rate limited by default
DAI Rate limiting timers:
• Optional: Rate limiting recovery:
• G0/0 uses a rate limit of 10 pps and burst of 1 second (default
interval) = 10 pps
• G0/1 uses a rate limit of 10 packets over a burst period of 5
seconds = 10 pps over 5 seconds
• conf t
• int G0/0
• ip arp inspection limit rate 10
• int g0/1
• ip arp inspection limit rate 10 burst interval 5
• end
• show ip arp inspection interfaces
Dyamic ARP Inspection
• Go here for more:
• [Link]
• [Link]
• [Link]
Dynamic ARP
Inspection

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