English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Federal Board
Part-1

English
Important MCQs Report Writing
Important Stanzas Letter/Application
Punctuation Comprehension
Narration Paragraph Writing
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Meri Special Guide Tum Sab Ke Liye – Baittaa!

Assalam-o-Alaikum, students!
Umeed hai sab fit o fine honge. Main hoon Sir Tanveer (haan haan, wahi jo English ka darr
khatam karwane ke liye mashhoor hai – ●). Yeh ek complete file hai jisme maine
Federal Board ke liye MCQs, Short Questions, aur important Formats (Letters,
Applications, Report, etc.) sab kuch include kiya hai – taake aapko idhar-udhar dhoondhne ki
zarurat na pade.

Achi Preparation karny k liye

Youtube py April 14, 2025 wala
One-Shot Revision Lecture bar
bar dekhain

Chalo shuru karte hain!

]L □ File Ko Use Kaise Karna Hai?

1. Short Questions – Samajh Ke Parho:

Baittaa, pehle short questions parho. Har
chapter ke important points maine simplify
karke likhe hain. Agar koi question mushkil
lage, toh ghabrana nahi – 2 baar parho, aur
samajhne ki koshish karo. Jab tak sense
clear na ho, agla mat kholo!

2. MCQs – Khud Try Karo, Phir Answers

Check Karo: Cç'
Seedha answer dekh lena cheat karne jaisa hai
– ●* ! Pehle khud solve karo. Jab answer
check karoge, toh pata chalega kaha confusion
tha. Galti hui? Tension nahi – wapas jaake
concept samjho.

3. Formats – Apne Words Mein

Practice Karo: )—s )`
Letter, Application, Essay, Story – sab ke
proper formats diye gaye hain. Sirf yaad karna
kaafi nahi, likh kar practice karo. Apne
words mein likho, phir mere sample answers
se compare karo. Tabhi writing improve hogi!
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

4. Daily Thoda Thoda Revision Karo: ⬛“

Roz thoda parho, bar bar parho. English aik language hai – jitni zyada practice karoge, utni easy
lagegi. Consistency hi success ka raaz hai!

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English ko samajh ke parho. Grammar, writing, aur comprehension tabhi aayega jab samajh
hogi. Warna sentence ka structure bhi confuse ho jaata hai exam mein!

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 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Question # 1: Multiple Choice Questions:

Instructions:
You will be given 20 Four-optioned, Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQS) that will test your knowledge of
different literary and poetical devices, all parts of speech, all tenses and their aspects, conditional
sentences, and synonyms and antonyms. The best way to click to the right option is “Perfect practice” and
my lectures at [Link]
Here are some important, paper relevant MCQs which can make your objective portion easy.
SET 1: c) My bag has been stolen.
d) My bag will be stolen.
1. A character who opposes the 8. Choose the correct first conditional
protagonist is known as the: sentence:
a) narrator a) If he had time, he would join us.
b) antagonist b) If he has time, he will join us.
c) protagonist c) If he has time, he joined us.
d) foil d) If he will have time, he will join us.
2. A comparison using "like" or "as" is 9. Which sentence contains a participle?
called: a) She was writing a poem.
a) metaphor b) The crying baby needed milk.
b) simile c) They are watching a film.
c) personification d) He had driven fast.
d) hyperbole 10. Choose the correct order of adjectives:
3. Which of the following sentences a) An old French round table
contains alliteration? b) A round French old table
a) She danced under the moonlight. c) A French round old table
b) Tim took tiny turtles to the tank. d) An old round French table
c) He walks his dog every evening. 11. Choose the correct prepositions: The
d) The storm shook the trees. keys are the drawer, right the
4. The meaning of the underlined word notebook.
benevolent in: The benevolent man a) in, above
donated generously to charity. b) on, under
a) greedy c) in, beside
b) kind-hearted d) under, in
c) foolish 12. Choose the correct inference: He kept
d) angry glancing at the clock during the
5. Choose the correct phrasal verb: The lecture.
fire after a few hours. a) He was enjoying the lecture.
a) broke out b) He was hungry.
b) broke in c) He was eager to leave.
c) broke down d) He was writing an essay.
d) broke off 13. Choose the word with a silent letter:
6. Identify the antonym of "rigid": a) climb
a) firm b) planet
b) flexible c) hammer
c) brittle d) ladder
d) constant 14. Choose the correct articles: He is
7. Choose the correct passive voice: honest man with unique style.
Someone has stolen my bag. a) a, a
a) My bag was stolen. b) an, an
b) My bag is stolen. c) a, an
d) an, a
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

15. Identify the underlined part: They a) The barking dog scared the children.
walked through the dark tunnel. b) We arrived late.
a) noun phrase c) She quickly ran.
b) adverb phrase d) They will go.
c) verb phrase 19. Which of the following is a fiction
d) adjective phrase genre?
16. Which one contains an a) Biography
indefinite pronoun? b) Editorial
a) We bought this yesterday. c) Science fiction
b) She did it herself. d) Research paper
c) Nobody knows the answer. 20. Choose the correct plot stage: The point
d) These are mine. where the story’s conflict begins to
17. Identify the adverb clause: You unfold.
will succeed if you work hard. a) Exposition
a) You will succeed b) Rising Action
b) if you work hard c) Climax
c) work hard d) Resolution
d) you
18. Identify the sentence with a noun
Answer key:
phrase:
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. a

11. c 12. c 13. a 14. d 15. b 16. c 17. b 18. a 19.c 20.b
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

SET 2: b) If he studied, he will pass the test.

c) If he studies, he will pass the test.
1. A struggle within a character’s mind, d) If he had studied, he will pass the test.
such as a moral dilemma, is called: 9. Which sentence contains a gerund?
a) external conflict a) They are running late.
b) climax b) The chirping of birds wakes me up.
c) internal conflict c) He has a sleeping bag.
d) antagonist d) She will be singing at the concert.
2. A figure of speech in which an object or 10. Choose the correct order of adjectives:
idea is given human qualities is: a) A wooden small beautiful chair
a) hyperbole b) A beautiful small wooden chair
b) personification c) A small beautiful wooden chair
c) irony d) A beautiful wooden small chair
d) simile 11. Choose the correct preposition: He was
3. Which of the following sentences standing the gate, waiting his
contains assonance? friend.
a) The cat sat on the mat. a) at, for
b) The stars shine bright at night. b) on, to
c) He ran across the street quickly. c) in, for
d) She sells seashells by the seashore. d) by, of
4. The meaning of the underlined word 12. Choose the correct inference from the
audacity in: His audacity in speaking passage:
against the king was shocking. As she stepped onto the podium, her
a) boldness hands trembled, and she took a deep
b) hesitation breath before speaking.
c) wisdom a) She was feeling cold.
d) patience b) She was nervous.
5. Choose the correct phrasal verb: The c) She had forgotten her speech.
teacher the difficult concept d) She was angry.
clearly. 13. Choose the word with a silent letter:
a) broke in a) doubt
b) broke out b) address
c) broke down c) reward
d) broke off d) summer
6. Identify the synonym of "ephemeral": 14. Choose the correct articles:
a) permanent He adopted orphan and gave him
b) long-lasting education.
c) short-lived a) an, the
d) uncertain b) the, an
7. Choose the correct passive voice: They c) a, a
will complete the project next week. d) an, an
a) The project will be completed next 15. Identify the underlined part of the
week. sentence:
b) The project shall complete next week. The noisy children played in the park.
c) The project was completed next a) noun phrase
week. b) adverb phrase
d) The project will have been completed c) adjective phrase
next week. d) prepositional phrase
8. Choose the correctly structured 16. Which one of the following contains an
conditional sentence: indefinite pronoun?
a) If he will study, he will pass the test. a) This book is mine.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

b) Everything happens for a reason. b) Science journal

c) The teacher herself made the c) Fairy tale
announcement. d) Allegory
d) They invited their relatives. 20. Choose the correct stage of the plot:
17. Identify the adverb clause in the The moment of highest tension in a
following sentence: story.
She left the room before he could say a) Exposition
anything. b) Climax
a) She left the room c) Resolution
b) before he could say anything d) Rising Action
c) say anything
d) he could say
Answer key:
18. Identify the sentence containing a noun
phrase:
a) He was reading a fascinating novel.
b) The train arrived late.
c) She will come soon.
d) The birds are chirping.
19. Which of the following is a non-fiction
genre?
a) Drama
1. c 2. b 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.c 7.a 8. c 9. b 10.b

11. a 12. b 13.a 14. a 15. a 16. b 17. b 18. a 19. b 20. b
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

SET 3: a. Active Voice, Present Continuous

Tense
1. Neither of the players remembered b. Passive Voice, Present Continuous
jersey. Tense
a. their c. Active Voice, Past Continuous Tense
b. his d. Passive Voice, Past Continuous Tense
c. her 9. She blamed herself for the mistake.
d. both b and c Identify the type of pronoun of the bold
2. Having finished the race, she collapsed word.
onto the grass. Identify the part of a. Personal Pronoun
speech of the bold phrase. b. Reflexive Pronoun
a. Gerund Phrase c. Intensive Pronoun
b. Participial Phrase d. Possessive Pronoun
c. Infinitive Phrase 10. The team practiced relentlessly
d. Adjective Phrase throughout the week. Identify the part of
3. The witness must have lied to the speech of the bold word, considering its
police. Identify the type of verb bold. function in the sentence.
a. Transitive Verb a. Adjective Modifying "team"
b. Intransitive Verb b. Adjective Modifying "practiced"
c. Auxiliary Verb c. Adverb Modifying "team"
d. Modal Verb d. Adverb Modifying "practiced"
4. She wanted to go to the park, it 11. In the poem "The Wind," the line "I saw
started raining. you toss the kites on high" uses what
a. so literary device?
b. yet a. Simile
c. for b. Personification
d. but c. Metaphor
5. Whoever called, I am not interested in d. Hyperbole
speaking to them. Identify the part of 12. In the "Blow, Blow, Thou Winter
speech of the bold word. Wind," the phrase "thy tooth so keen" is
a. Relative Pronoun an example of:
b. Interrogative Pronoun a. Simile
c. Indefinite Pronoun b. Metaphor
d. Compound Personal Pronoun c. Personification
6. The aroma of freshly baked bread d. Allusion
permeated (spread through) the air. 13. Which poetic device is most evident in
Identify the type of verb based on its the line "Break, Break, Break, / On thy
action. cold gray stones, O Sea!"?
a. Stative Verb a. Allusion
b. Dynamic Verb b. Alliteration
c. Linking Verb c. Refrain
d. Auxiliary Verb d. Oxymoron
7. She adopted orphan who was 14. "The Wind" repeatedly mentions the
living in the streets. wind's actions, showcasing its power
a. The and movement. This is best described
b. an as:
c. No a. Exposition
d. no article b. Climax
8. The company is being investigated for c. Anti-climax
fraud. Identify the voice and tense of d. Understatement
the verb phrase.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

15. In "The Darkling Thrush," the bird's 18. In the "The Darkling Thrush," the poet
song amidst the bleak winter scene uses what type of mood?
represents: a. exposition
a. Simile b. climax
b. Alliteration c. anti-climax
c. Metaphor d. allusion
d. Hyperbole 19. "Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind" uses
16. Which of the following is a clear the technique to appeal towards the evil?
instance of alliteration from the a. refrain
provided poems? b. oxymoron
a. "Break, Break, Break" c. hyperbole
b. "Sunshine after rain" d. allusion
c. "I saw you toss" 20. "Low, Low, I come" uses what type of
d. "The wind" literary device?
17. "Sunshine after rain" suggests a a. antithesis
contrast. Which poetic device embodies b. climax
this contrast? c. personification
a. Allusion d. exposition
b. Oxymoron
c. Hyperbole
d. Simile
Answer key:
1. b 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. b

11. b 12. b 13. a 14. c 15. a 16. b 17. c 18. d 19.b 20. b
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

SET 4: a) He sings loudly.

b) on the table.
1. Which of the following is a phrase? c) She is a good student.
a) The cat sat. d) They are playing.
b) After the long day. 9. Identify the clause in the following
c) Because it was raining. sentence: "The book that I borrowed is
d) He went home. very interesting."
2. Which sentence is a compound a) Adjective Clause
sentence? b) Adverb Clause
a) Because I was tired, I went to bed c) Noun Clause
early. d) Independent Clause
b) I went to the store, and bought milk. 10. Which of the following is a
c) Going to the store, I bought milk. compound-complex sentence?
d) I bought milk. a) I went to the store.
3. Identify the dependent clause in the b) I went to the store, and I bought milk.
following sentence: Although it was c) Because I needed milk, I went to the
raining, we went for a walk. store.
a) we went for a walk d) Because I needed milk, I went to the
b) Although it was raining store, and I bought bread.
c) it was raining 11. In Robert Louis Stevenson's "The
d) we went Rain," what literary device is most
4. Which of the following is a simple evident in the line "The rain is raining
sentence? all around"?
a) The dog barked, and the cat ran away. a) Metaphor
b) After the rain stopped, we went b) Simile
outside. c) Repetition
c) The children laughed. d) Personification
d) Because the sun was shining, we felt 12. In "The Darkling Thrush" by
happy. Thomas Hardy, the phrase "corpse-
5. In the sentence, "Running quickly, like" applied to the winter's day is an
she caught the bus," what type of example of:
phrase is "Running quickly"? a) Alliteration
a) Noun Phrase b) Metaphor
b) Adjective Phrase c) Simile
c) Adverbial Phrase d) Personification
d) Prepositional Phrase 13. In "The Darkling Thrush," the bird's
6. What is the main function of an song is described as breaking the
independent clause? "bleak twigs," what does this line
a) To add detail to the sentence. represents?
b) To express a complete thought and a) Hope
stand alone as a sentence. b) Despair
c) To modify a noun or pronoun. c) Anger
d) To connect two sentences. d) Joy
7. Identify the type of sentence: "If you 14. In "Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind,"
study hard, you will pass the exam." Shakespeare uses apostrophe. Which
a) Simple line demonstrates this device?
b) Compound a) "Heigh-ho! sing, heigh-ho! unto the
c) Complex green holly"
d) Compound-Complex b) "Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky"
8. Which of the following contains a c) "Most friendship is feigning, most
prepositional phrase?
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

loving mere folly" 18. In "The Rain," the use of simple

d) "Then heigh-ho, the holly!" language and imagery emphasizes the
15. In "Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind," poem's:
the wind is directly addressed as if it a) Complex philosophical ideas
were a person. This is an example of: b) Focus on nature and childhood
a) Metaphor c) Political commentary
b) Personification d) Romantic ideals
c) Simile 19. Which literary device is used when
d) Hyperbole inanimate objects or animals are
16. In Tennyson's "Break, Break, given human qualities?
Break," what emotion is most clearly a) Simile
conveyed through the repetition of b) Personification
"Break, break, break"? c) Metaphor
a) Joy d) Alliteration
b) Anger
c) Grief 20. Which poem utilizes contrast the most
d) Excitement to highlight a theme of loss and
17. In "Break, Break, Break," the sea is sorrow?
presented as a symbol of... a) The Rain
a) Hope b) Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind
b) The poet's overwhelming grief c) Break, Break, Break
c) The beauty of nature d) The Darkling Thrush
d) Adventure
Answer key:
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. a 10. d

11. c 12. a 13. a 14. b 15. b 16. c 17. b 18. b 19. b 20. c
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

SET 5: b) Adjective Phrase

c) Noun Clause
1. "She is known for integrity and d) Adverbial Clause
unwavering dedication to her 9. The man with the blue hat is my
students." Choose the appropriate teacher. The underlined part of the
articles. sentence is a/an:
a) a, an a) Noun Phrase
b) the, an b) Adjective Phrase
c) an, the c) Adverb Phrase
d) the, a d) Independent Clause
2. The car roared down the highway. The 10. He studies hard so that he can get good
underlined word is an example of a/an: grades. The underlined part of the
a) Adjective sentence is a/an:
b) Noun a) Noun Clause
c) Verb b) Adjective Clause
d) Adverb c) Adverbial Clause
3. "The book itself is quite valuable." d) Independent Clause
Which type of pronoun is 'itself'? 11. The main character's change or
a) Personal realization about themselves, typically
b) Reflexive near the end of the story, is called:
c) Emphatic a) Exposition
d) Demonstrative b) Climax
4. He showed great courage in the face of c) Rising Action
adversity. Identify the type of adjective d) Epiphany
for the underlined word: 12. "The snow was a white blanket." The
a) Adjective of Quality given sentence exemplifies:
b) Adjective of Quantity a) Simile
c) Demonstrative Adjective b) Metaphor
d) Interrogative Adjective c) Personification
5. Whose jacket is this? The underlined d) Hyperbole
word is a/an: 13. "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
a) Interrogative Pronoun peppers." This line demonstrates the use
b) Relative Pronoun of:
c) Demonstrative Pronoun a) Metaphor
d) Personal Pronoun b) Anaphora
6. Swimming is good exercise. The word c) Refrain
‘swimming’ here can grammatically be d) Alliteration
termed as: 14. What is the literary device used when a
a) a gerund writer addresses an absent person, an
b) an intransitive verb abstract idea, or a thing?
c) a transitive verb a) Oxymoron
d) a helping verb b) Anaphora
7. "Although it was raining, we still went c) Apostrophe
to the park." The given sentence is a: d) Alliteration
a) Simple sentence 15. "The wind whispered secrets through
b) Compound sentence the trees," illustrates the use of:
c) Complex sentence a) Simile
d) Compound-Complex Sentence b) Metaphor
8. I know that he is telling the truth. The c) Personification
underlined part of the sentence is a/an: d) Onomatopoeia
a) Noun Phrase
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

16. Read the given sentence and identify c) Helpful

the correct adjective phrase from the d) Generous
given options. "The old house on the 19. Choose the option with correct spelling:
hill seemed haunted." a) Accomodate
a) house on the hill b) Accommodate
b) old house c) Acomodate
c) seemed haunted d) Acommodate
d) on the hill 20. Identify the example of Compound
17. Pick the correct synonym for the word sentence.
'Mellifluous'. a) I will go with you later in the day
a) Harsh b) I can’t go back to school until I
b) Discordant recover from flu.
c) Sweet-sounding c) In The Civil War in America was a
d) Rough turning point.
18. The word opposite in meaning to the d) I would go with you, but I am very
word 'benevolent' is: busy today
a) Kind Answer key:
b) Malicious

1. c 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. c 8. c 9. b 10. c

11. d 12. b 13. d 14. c 15. c 16. d 17. b 18. b 19. b 20. d
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Question # 2: Comprehension of passage and of the horizon of our values. A letter I got
answering question extracted from it. recently from a woman makes the point:
Question no. (i) is about summary writing "Perhaps the real shift will come when men fully
carries 08 marks, while the rest of the realize, in the gut and not just in the head, that
questions carry 04 marks each. they are equally responsible, with women, for
(8 + 5 × 4 = 28) the creation, nurturing, and protection of
children." You may object, "All of this is well
Instructions: enough in theory, but unfortunately in fact, for
(For Question # 1) many people, the family was a vicious trap and a
cruel destiny. The place that should have been a
For the summary of the passage, you must keep sanctuary was often a torture house. The arms
in mind to cover all the major details of the that should have helped us often pushed us
paragraph in a concise manner using your own away."
words. Try to avoid grammatical mistakes,
punctuation mistakes, spelling errors, irrelevant Many flee the family because it was the place of
facts, statements beyond the topic of the injury, captivity, disappointment, and abuse. The
passage, anything other than the content of the children of alcoholics and abusive parents fear
passage. Try to limit the summary in 1/3 word- marriage and family and find their solace in
count of the whole passage. becoming solitary. There are so many bad
marriages and dysfunctional families, it
For this purpose, read the passage 2-3 times sometimes seems only reasonable to junk the
and underline the most important incidents institution or invent a replacement. True enough,
and lines in it. Try to keep your language as but hopes of replacing the family with some
simple as possible, which is the best way to more perfect institution, like hi-tech pipe dreams
prevent any errors. of creating space colonies into which we can
escape when we have polluted the earth, have
For the title of the passage, notice which thing is proven to be both dangerous and deluded. It is
the most discussed one in the paragraph. within the bounds of what is familial that we
must live or perish.
The title should be a phrase and it should be Fortunately, the profusion of dysfunctional
concise and comprehensive and covering the families does not necessarily predict a grim
whole passage. future for the family. One of the standard themes
in mythology is the promise of the wounded
(For Q-2 to so on) healer. In our hurt lies the source of our healing.
The bird with the broken and mended wings
The best way to solve the questions taken from a soars the highest. Where you stumble and fall,
passage is to read the question first and then find there you find the treasure.
its answer. If your answer is relevant and
grammatically correct, you will be awarded full QUESTIONS:
marks. i. Write down the summary of the given passage
and suggest a suitable title. (7+1=8)
Here is an exemplary comprehension passage
for your understanding. ii. Explain the expressions ‘vicious trap’ and
‘cruel destiny’ in the context of the given text.
Q.2 Read the following passage carefully and OR How will the ‘only revolution’ suggested in
answer all the questions appended to it. the text heal the ills of our society? (4)

The only revolution that will heal us is one in iii. Explain whether the thesis statement of the
which men and women come together and place 2nd paragraph is implied or stated. How does its
the creation of rich family life back in the center content relate to the thesis statement? OR
Explain what the author means by dysfunctional
families. (4)
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

iv. What should be the attitude of men and leading to a more stable and compassionate
women towards the creation of a rich family society.
life? (4)
iii. Explain whether the thesis statement of
v. How can the essence of the given text be a the 2nd paragraph is implied or stated. How
journey from ‘pessimism’ to ‘optimism’? (4) does its content relate to the thesis statement?
vi. Why are some people not interested in family OR Explain what the author means by
life? OR How do you look at your family in the dysfunctional families. (4 marks)
light of the views expressed in the passage? (4) Answer:
i. Write down the summary of the given The thesis statement of the second paragraph is
passage and suggest a suitable title. (7+1=8) implied rather than explicitly stated. It suggests
that despite the prevalence of broken families,
Summary: abandoning the institution is not a solution.
The passage emphasizes the need for men and Instead, efforts should be made to repair and
women to work together in rebuilding the strengthen it. The content elaborates on this idea
institution of the family, placing it at the center by discussing how dysfunctional families create
of societal values. The writer acknowledges that fear and avoidance of family life, yet family
for many, family life has been a painful remains an irreplaceable social structure.
experience due to abusive or dysfunctional
households. However, abandoning the family is Alternatively, dysfunctional families refer to
not a viable solution, as no alternative institution households where abuse, neglect, or lack of
can replace it. The author suggests that healing emotional support prevail. Such families fail to
lies in facing past wounds and striving to create provide security and nurture, leading individuals
better family structures. Despite the presence of to fear marriage and family life.
broken families, the idea of a ‘wounded healer’ iv. What should be the attitude of men and
offers hope that those who have suffered can women towards the creation of a rich family
still foster strong and healthy family bonds. life? (4 marks)
Title: Healing the Family: A Path to Societal Answer:
Revival Men and women should work as equal partners
ii. Explain the expressions ‘vicious trap’ and in nurturing and protecting family life. Instead of
‘cruel destiny’ in the context of the given text. assigning traditional gender roles, they must
OR How will the ‘only revolution’ suggested share responsibilities and create a supportive
in the text heal the ills of our society? (4 environment for their children. Mutual
marks) understanding, love, and cooperation are key to
building a harmonious family structure.
Answer:
‘Vicious trap’ refers to the way some families,
instead of being sources of love and security, v. How can the essence of the given text be a
become oppressive and harmful, causing journey from ‘pessimism’ to ‘optimism’? (4
emotional and psychological distress. ‘Cruel marks)
destiny’ highlights how such dysfunctional Answer:
family environments force individuals into The passage starts with a pessimistic view,
painful circumstances beyond their control. acknowledging the problems in families,
Alternatively, the ‘only revolution’ in the including abuse and dysfunction. However, it
passage suggests that society can be healed if gradually shifts to an optimistic perspective by
men and women equally share the responsibility introducing the concept of the ‘wounded healer,’
of creating, nurturing, and protecting families. suggesting that past pain can lead to growth and
By fostering mutual effort and commitment, healing. This transition from recognizing issues
individuals can restore the family institution,
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

to offering hope signifies a journey from despair ethics, and the very nature of human health and
to renewal. longevity. Despite the complexities and
vi. Why are some people not interested in challenges, the dedication of medical
family life? OR How do you look at your professionals and the continuous advancements
family in the light of the views expressed in in scientific knowledge offer great hope for a
the passage? (4 marks) healthier future.

Answer: Questions:
Some people avoid family life due to past 1. What is the most suitable title and a
traumas, growing up in abusive or neglectful brief summary of this passage?
households. They fear repeating the same 2. What were two major breakthroughs
patterns of dysfunction and find solace in that significantly impacted modern
solitude. The passage suggests that despite these medicine?
fears, healing is possible through conscious 3. How have imaging techniques improved
effort and mutual support. medical practices?
Alternatively, in light of the passage, my family 4. What are some of the key challenges
represents a place of love and support, currently facing modern medicine?
reinforcing the idea that a strong family is 5. How is the field of genetics contributing
crucial for personal and societal well-being. to advancements in medical treatments?
Even if challenges exist, efforts must be made to 6. What does the passage suggest about the
nurture familial bonds. future of medicine?
7. What is meant by the term "personalized
1. medicine" as mentioned in the passage?
Modern medicine has made extraordinary strides 2.
in the past century. From the discovery of antibiotics,
which drastically reduced deaths from bacterial Black holes, among the most mysterious objects in
infections, to the development of vaccines that the universe, are regions of spacetime where
have eradicated diseases like smallpox, medical gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light,
science has transformed human lives. Advances can escape. Formed from the remnants of
in imaging technologies, such as MRI and CT massive stars, these cosmic giants exert a
scans, allow doctors to diagnose illnesses with powerful influence on their surroundings. The
greater precision and earlier than ever before. boundary of a black hole, known as the event
Surgical techniques have also become horizon, marks the point of no return. Any
increasingly sophisticated, with minimally matter crossing the event horizon is drawn
invasive procedures reducing recovery time and irrevocably towards the singularity, a point of
complications. Organ transplantation, once infinite density at the black hole's center.
considered science fiction, is now a life- saving Although black holes are invisible by nature,
reality for many. However, the challenges facing their presence can be inferred through their
modern medicine are still significant. The rise of gravitational effects on surrounding matter and
antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a major threat, light. Material that falls towards a black hole
as does the increasing prevalence of chronic forms an accretion disk, which emits intense
conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. radiation that can be detected by telescopes.
Researchers are constantly striving to find new Moreover, black holes also play a vital role in
treatments and preventive measures for these the formation and evolution of galaxies.
diseases. The field of genetics is also opening up Supermassive black holes lurk at the centers of
exciting new possibilities, with the potential for most galaxies, including our own Milky Way.
personalized medicine tailored to an individual's Scientists are still exploring the true nature of
genetic makeup. As we move into the future, the black holes, using theoretical models,
fusion of technology and medicine promises to astronomical observations and complex
push the boundaries of what is possible, raising calculations to reveal their mysteries. The study
questions about accessibility, of these cosmic phenomena leads to insights not
only about the universe but also about the
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

fundamental laws of physics. Black holes Questions:

continue to fascinate researchers and the public
alike, pushing the limits of our understanding of 1. What is the most suitable title and a
the cosmos. brief summary of this passage?
2. How has writing transformed societies
Questions: and cultures throughout history?
1. What is the most suitable title and a 3. According to the passage, in what ways
brief summary of this passage? is writing a powerful form of artistic
2. What is a black hole and what is its expression?
fundamental property? 4. What does the passage say about the
3. What is the event horizon and what personal benefits of writing?
happens to matter that crosses it? 5. How has digital technology affected
4. How can scientists detect black holes if writing in the modern age?
they are invisible? 6. What does the passage emphasize about
5. What is an accretion disk, and why is it literacy?
important in the study of black holes? 7. How can writing help understand
6. Where are supermassive black holes oneself better?
found? 4.
7. What is the overall purpose of studying The journey of computing, from its mechanical
black holes, according to the passage? origins to the sophisticated technology we use
3. today, is a story of relentless innovation. Early
The written word has been a driving force in calculating devices, like the abacus, were merely
shaping human history. From ancient tools for numerical manipulation. However, the
hieroglyphs to modern novels, the ability to development of mechanical calculators in the
record and share ideas through writing has 17th century laid the groundwork for more
transformed societies and cultures. Writing complex machines. The 19th century saw the
enables communication across time and emergence of the first programmable computers,
distance, allowing people to learn from the such as Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine,
experiences and wisdom of previous though it was never fully realized in his lifetime.
generations. It has been the cornerstone of The real revolution began in the 20th century
education, science, law, and literature. The with the development of electronic computers,
written word is not only a tool for transmitting including the ENIAC, which was enormous and
information; it is also a powerful form of artistic energy-intensive but demonstrated the potential
expression. Through poetry, stories, and essays, of these machines. The invention of the
writers explore the complexities of human transistor in the mid-20th century drastically
emotions, social issues, and philosophical reduced the size and cost of computers, leading
questions. Furthermore, the act of writing is a to the creation of integrated circuits and
powerful tool for self-reflection and personal microprocessors. This miniaturization paved the
growth. By putting thoughts and experiences way for personal computers and the digital
onto paper, people gain a clearer understanding revolution. Today, computers are ubiquitous,
of themselves and the world around them. The playing vital roles in almost every aspect of
rise of digital technology has also brought about human life, from communication and
new forms of writing. Blogging, social media, entertainment to medicine and scientific
and online publications provide new platforms research. As we move into the future, quantum
for expression and communication. While the computing and artificial intelligence promise
methods of writing may evolve, the fundamental even more transformative changes, continuing
power of the written word to inform, inspire, and the evolution of computing.
challenge remains constant. Therefore, Questions:
cultivating literacy is crucial for individual and
societal progress. 1. What is the most suitable title and a
brief summary of this passage?
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

2. What were the early calculating devices 4. What are some of the vital ecosystem
mentioned in the passage? functions mentioned in the passage?
3. Who developed the Analytical Engine, 5. According to the text, what are the
and why was it significant? threats to biodiversity?
4. What led to the emergence of electronic 6. What are the consequences of
computers in the 20th century? biodiversity loss mentioned in the
5. How did the invention of the transistor passage?
impact the evolution of computing? 7. Why is conserving biodiversity essential
6. What are some of the current areas of for human survival, according to the
development in computing? passage?
7. What does the passage imply about the 6.
future of computing?
5. Storytelling is a fundamental human activity that
has been practiced across cultures and
Biodiversity, or the variety of life on Earth, is throughout history. It is a powerful way to share
essential for the health and stability of our experiences, convey knowledge, and explore the
planet's ecosystems. It encompasses the vast complexities of human life. From ancient myths
range of plant, animal, fungal, and microbial and legends to contemporary novels and films,
species, as well as the genetic diversity within stories have the ability to captivate, entertain,
those species. Every organism plays a role in its and inspire. They allow us to connect with each
ecosystem, and the intricate web of interactions other on an emotional level, fostering empathy
between species ensures the smooth functioning and understanding. Good stories often contain
of natural processes. From the air we breathe to universal themes that resonate with people from
the water we drink and the food we eat, human different backgrounds, allowing them to
beings rely on the services provided by experience shared human experiences.
biodiversity. Pollination by insects, purification Moreover, storytelling is a powerful tool for
of water by wetlands, and climate regulation by preserving cultural heritage. Through oral
forests are all examples of vital ecosystem traditions and written texts, stories are passed
functions that depend on a diverse range of down from generation to generation, keeping
species. However, biodiversity is under threat alive the customs, beliefs, and histories of
from human activities. Habitat destruction, communities. In addition to its social and
pollution, climate change, and overexploitation cultural importance, storytelling also has
of natural resources are causing widespread personal benefits. Creating and engaging with
species loss. The consequences of this loss are stories stimulates the imagination, develops
far-reaching, including reduced ecosystem critical thinking skills, and enhances creativity.
resilience, disruption of food chains, and the It provides a space for introspection and
spread of diseases. Conserving biodiversity is reflection, allowing us to explore our own
not just an environmental imperative; it is beliefs and values.
essential for our own well-being and survival. It
requires a global effort to protect habitats, Questions:
reduce pollution, combat climate change, and
promote sustainable practices. 1. What is the most suitable title and a brief
summary of this passage?
Questions: 2. How has storytelling been practiced
throughout history?
1. What is the most suitable title and a brief 3. According to the passage, what is the
summary of this passage? impact of stories on emotional
2. What does biodiversity encompass, connections between people?
according to the passage? 4. How do stories help in preserving
3. Why is biodiversity essential for the cultural heritage?
health of our planet? 5. What are the personal benefits of
engaging in storytelling mentioned in
the text?
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

6. How do stories stimulate the 7. How can understanding the principles of

imagination? psychology benefit individuals,
7. What does the passage suggest is the according to the passage?
significance of universal themes in 8.
storytelling?
7. Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness
of the world through the exchange of ideas,
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind goods, and cultures, has profoundly impacted
and behavior. It seeks to understand how we human societies. Technological advancements in
think, feel, and act, exploring the biological, communication and transportation have
cognitive, and social factors that influence facilitated this process, creating a world that is
human experience. From the study of neural more integrated than ever before. The economic
pathways in the brain to the impact of social benefits of globalization include increased trade,
norms on individual behavior, psychology foreign investment, and the creation of new jobs.
covers a vast range of topics. It is both a basic However, globalization also brings challenges.
science, aiming to expand our fundamental The gap between the rich and poor has widened
understanding of the human mind, and an in some regions, as some benefit more from
applied science, seeking to solve practical global trade than others. The spread of cultural
problems related to mental health and human values and norms across borders has led to both
well-being. Clinical psychology, for example, cross-cultural understanding and the loss of
focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental traditional ways of life. Environmental
disorders, while developmental psychology challenges also exist, as global trade leads to
explores how people change across the lifespan. increased resource depletion and pollution.
Social psychology examines how people’s Additionally, globalization has increased the
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced spread of diseases and the homogenization of
by social situations. Cognitive psychology cultures. Managing the positive and negative
investigates mental processes such as memory, effects of globalization requires global
attention, and language. The methods of cooperation and ethical considerations. It is
psychology are rooted in scientific inquiry, essential to promote sustainable practices,
employing observation, experimentation, and protect human rights, and ensure that the
statistical analysis. Understanding the principles benefits of globalization are shared more
of psychology not only helps us understand equitably.
ourselves but also equips us with tools to
improve our relationships, enhance our Questions:
performance, and promote personal growth. 1. What is the most suitable title and a brief
summary of this passage?
Questions: 2. According to the passage, what are some
1. What is the most suitable title and a brief factors that have facilitated
summary of this passage? globalization?
2. What is the main focus of the science of 3. What are some of the economic benefits
psychology? of globalization mentioned in the text?
3. What kind of factors does psychology 4. What challenges are associated with
explore when it investigates human globalization, as discussed in the
experience? passage?
4. In what way is psychology considered 5. How does the spread of cultural values
both a basic and applied science, affect local societies?
according to the passage? 6. What environmental issues arise from
5. What are some of the specific areas of globalization?
study within the field of psychology 7. What is necessary to manage the effects
mentioned in the passage? of globalization effectively, according to
6. How is psychology related to scientific the passage?
inquiry?
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

9.
Renewable resources, such as solar, wind,
hydro, and geothermal energy, offer a
sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, which have
been a dominant energy source for centuries.
Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and release
harmful pollutants, renewable resources are
replenished naturally and produce clean energy.
Solar energy, harnessed through photovoltaic
cells, converts sunlight directly into electricity,
while wind energy uses turbines to transform the
power of the wind. Hydroelectric power utilizes
the force of flowing water, and geothermal
energy taps into the Earth’s internal heat. The
benefits of renewable resources are manifold.
They reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate
climate change, and improve air quality. They
also offer a reliable energy source that is not
subject to the volatility of global oil markets,
reducing dependence on finite reserves.
However, the transition to renewable energy also
presents challenges. The initial cost of installing
renewable energy infrastructure can be
significant, and the energy production of some
resources can be intermittent, such as solar and
wind. Overcoming these challenges requires
investment in research, development, and
infrastructure, along with supportive government
policies.
Questions:
1. What is the most suitable title and a brief
summary of this passage?
2. What are the four main types of
renewable energy mentioned in the
passage?
3. How are solar energy and wind energy
generated?
4. What are some of the benefits of using
renewable resources, according to the
text?
5. What does the passage suggest about
renewable resources in terms of
reducing pollution?
6. What challenges are associated with the
transition to renewable energy?
7. According to the passage, what is
necessary to overcome the challenges
related to using renewable energy
sources?
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Question # 3(a): Answering the Questions Important Stanzas

according to a given stanza extracted from
Textbook of FBISE part 1: 1)
Instructions: I leant upon a coppice gate
When Frost was spectre-grey,
The Questions asked, in general, have a direct And Winter’s dregs made desolate
relevance to the theme of the stanza. Keep your The weakening eye of day.
focus on the relevant answer, which in most of
the cases, lies in the stanza itself. While doing QUESTIONS:
this, the answer must be well-explained, in
accordance with the question, no grammatical i. What is the dominant mood of the given stanza?
and punctuation mistakes, no spelling mistakes, ii. Identify two poetic devices used in the stanza
and the most important thing is to keep the tense and provide examples.
of the answer just as same as that of the
question. iii. Explain the significance of the imagery used
by the poet.
Need an Example for clarification? Here it is:
2)
"Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky,
Thou dost not bite so nigh “Success is counted sweetest
As benefits forgot: By those who ne’er succeed.
Though thou the waters warp, To comprehend a nectar
Thy sting is not so sharp Requires sorest need.”
As friend remembered not."
Questions:
Questions and Answers (2 marks each):
i. What is the central idea of the stanza?
ii. Identify and explain any two literary devices
1. What is the implied message of the
used in these lines.
given poetic text?
iii. Explain the metaphor used in “comprehend a
The poet conveys that emotional pain caused by
nectar.”
betrayal or forgotten kindness is more painful
than the harshness of nature. The "bitter sky" 3)
represents adversity, but it is not as cruel as
being abandoned by a friend. “O, world! O, life! O, time!
2. Explain the irony present in the On whose last steps I climb,
stanza. Trembling at the brink of death,
The irony lies in the comparison: while one I see the light at last beneath.”
expects the cold winter to be the harshest force, Questions:
the poet suggests that emotional neglect and i. What emotions are reflected by the speaker in
forgotten friendships are even more painful. the stanza?
Nature’s cruelty is predictable, but human ii. Identify the poetic device in the repeated use
betrayal is more piercing. of “O.”
3. How does the tone of the poem reflect iii. What is the symbolic meaning of “the light”
the poet’s emotions? mentioned?
The tone is bitter and melancholic, reflecting the
poet’s disappointment in human relationships. 4)
The lamenting words express sorrow over lost
friendships, making the emotional pain feel I saw you toss the kites on high
sharper than physical suffering. And blow the birds about the sky;
And all around I heard you pass,
Like ladies' skirts across the grass—
O wind, a-blowing all day long,
O wind, that sings so loud a song!
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

QUESTIONS: Here are some extracts from the Book:

i. In what context does the poet use the
expression “I saw you toss the i. Explain the elements of the plot represented
kites on high”? by the climax in the context of a play you
ii. How has the poet compared the grass and the have recently read.
skirt of a lady?
Answer: In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the climax
iii. Illustrate with an example a poetic device
occurs when Hamlet finally takes decisive action
used in the given stanza.
and kills Polonius, setting in motion the tragic
5) chain of events leading to the resolution. This
moment represents the peak of tension, where
I leant upon a coppice gate the protagonist’s internal conflict transforms into
When Frost was spectre-gray, irreversible consequences. The climax is crucial
And Winter's dregs made desolate as it dictates the tragic downfall of Hamlet and
The weakening eye of day. other key characters.
The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
Like strings of broken lyres, ii. What are two things that every good story
And all mankind that haunted nigh should have? Explain why they are
Had sought their household fires. important.
QUESTIONS:
Answer: A good story should have strong
i. What imagery does the poet use to depict the characters and a compelling conflict.
winter landscape in the first four lines?
ii. What does the comparison of "tangled bine- 1. Strong Characters: Engaging and well-
stems" to "strings of broken lyres" suggest about developed characters make the reader
the poet's emotionally invested in the story. A
mood? protagonist with clear motivations and
iii. How does the poet contrast the natural world challenges keeps the narrative engaging.
with the human world in this stanza? Compelling Conflict: Conflict drives the plot
Question # 3(b): Explaining different forward, creating tension and making the story
elements of play writing and story writing (6 interesting. Whether it’s a personal struggle or
marks). an external challenge, conflict keeps the reader
engaged.
Instructions:

This question is totally informative and

understanding based. In order to attempt it in the
best way, you must go through all the basics and
essentials of play, (such as what is a play, its
elements, highlighting features of a play,
difference between long play and short play,
highlights of a play, characters of a play, how to
make a play effective etc.) and story(story and
its different aspects, characters and plot in the
story, theme, conflict in the story, setting of the
story and the ways which have a direct
influence on writing an effective story) . For this
purpose, Nearpeer’s FBISE Study guide can
lend you a hand, which has elaboratively
described everything relevant to your exam
regarding play and story.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Question # 4: Writing a Job application or a Human Resources Department,

formal letter. ( 8 marks) ABC Accounting Firm
45, Main Road, Gulberg
City, Lahore
This question is usually based on formal letter
writing or job application writing. Subject: Application for the Position of
Junior Accountant
Instructions:
Respected Sir,
Remember, Following the correct pattern with
an appropriate word-count is the key to getting I am writing to express my keen interest in the
full marks in this question. In both of the cases, Junior Accountant position advertised on your
you must be using formal language and avoiding company’s website. I have recently completed
irrelevant in and out of topic statements. my FSC with a focus on commerce, and I have
always been very keen to pursue a career in the
A general pattern for job application with an field of accounting. My background in
example is as under: accounting courses has provided me with a
strong foundation in financial principles, and I
Job Application Format am extremely keen to apply all my skills in this
field. I am also very enthusiastic about starting
Receiver Address (1 mark) my professional life with your reputable firm. I
believe I am very suited for this role.
Subject (1 mark)
I have consistently achieved high scores in
Body of the Letter (5 marks) accounting and mathematics throughout my
academic career. I am extremely proficient in
i. Opening (1-2 Sentences): handling financial data and am familiar with
ii. Objective of Application Writing (3-6 basic accounting procedures. I am also very
Sentences): adept at using spreadsheet software, as well as
financial analysis tools. Furthermore, I am very
iii. Conclusion/Closing (1-2 Sentences) hard working and I am always willing to learn
new skills to excel in my work. I am also a
Yours sincerely/ truly/faithfully, (0.5 mark)
responsible, and organized individual, and I
X.Y.Z. (0.5 mark) understand the importance of accuracy and
efficiency in accounting work. I would be very
Example: grateful for a chance to learn and grow at your
Application for junior Accountant Position firm.
I am confident that my strong academic
background, as well as my keen interest in this
field make me an ideal candidate for the Junior
Accountant position at your organization. I am
eager to learn and grow under the guidance of
experienced professionals. I am available for an
interview at your convenience, and I am looking
forward to a positive response from you. I
believe I will be a valuable asset to your team,
and I am ready to start my professional career. I
look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
X.Y.Z.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Important Applications Formal letter Pattern and Marks Division

1. Write an application to a Customer
Service Representative (Entry-Level)
position, focusing on their Examination Hall, (1 mark)
communication skills and ability to
handle customer interactions. City: A.B.C.
2. Write an application to a Lab Assistant
position, highlighting their interest in Date (0.5 mark)
science and practical skills relevant to a Receiver: (1 mark)
research or school science lab.
3. Write an application to a Receptionist Salutation: (0.5 mark)
position in a clinic, school, or small
business, focusing on organizational and
Body of the Letter: (4 marks total) Main content
communication skills.
or reason of the letter.
4. Write an application to a Cashier
position in a retail store or supermarket, i. Opening (1-2 sentences): (Part of the 4
emphasizing their numeracy skills, body marks)
accuracy, and ability to handle
transactions.
5. Write an application to a Pharmacy ii. Objective of letter writing (3-6
Assistant (Trainee) position at a local sentences): (Part of the 4 body marks)
pharmacy, expressing interest in the iii. Conclusion/closing (1-2 sentences):
health field and a willingness to learn (Part of the 4 body marks)
about medication.
6. Write an application to a Data Entry
Clerk position at a local company, Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully, (0.5 mark)
highlighting their attention to detail and
proficiency in computer skills. X.Y.Z. (0.5 mark)

7. Write an application to a Social Media Point to Remember: Marks of pattern will

Assistant position at a local NGO or only be awarded when you have written some
small business, showcasing their social content in the body of the letter/application
media experience and passion for online
marketing. Sample Letter
8. Write an application to an Event Letter 1: Requesting Detailed Information
Assistant position at an event about a Career Development Workshop
management company, highlighting
organizational skills, teamwork, and Examination Hall,
enthusiasm for event planning. City: A.B.C.
9. Write an application to a Restaurant May 10, 2024
Server position at a local restaurant or The Manager,
café, highlighting their customer service Career Development Center
skills and ability to work in a fast-paced Address:123 Main Street
environment. City: Karachi
10. Write an application to a Stockroom Respected Sir,
Assistant position at a retail store or warehouse,
emphasizing organizational skills, physical I am writing to you today with a keen interest in
ability, and attention to detail. the upcoming career development workshop that
your organization is hosting. As a dedicated FSC
student, I am actively looking for opportunities
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

that can help me make informed decisions about Important Letters:

my future career, and I believe your workshop
will be extremely beneficial. I am especially
looking forward to gaining hands-on experience
1. Write a letter to the editor of a
and understanding the current job market newspaper about the rising inflation
scenario better, which can help me make and its impact on common people.
important decisions for my future career 2. Write a letter to the principal
trajectory. It is crucial for me to attend such requesting extra coaching classes
workshops that will provide me with practical before board exams.
guidance for future success. 3. Write a letter to the Commissioner of
I would be very grateful if you could furnish me
your city to take action against
with detailed information about the workshop, increasing street crimes.
covering various aspects. Specifically, I am keen 4. Write a letter to the Municipal
to know the exact duration of each session and if Officer about the poor sanitation in
they are structured in a way that can help the your area.
students to maximize their output. I am looking 5. Write a letter to the Director of a
for detailed knowledge about all the modules hospital requesting permission for a
that will be offered in the workshop, and I also visit as part of a school educational
need the qualifications of all trainers who will be tour.
conducting the workshop. The overall cost of the 6. Write a letter to the librarian of your
workshop, including all expenses, is an
college requesting the purchase of
important point for me and needs to be clear.
Furthermore, it is crucial for me to know if the
new books for the library.
participants will receive a completion certificate. 7. Write a letter to the education
I am also keen to know about any practical minister suggesting improvements in
components or hands- on activities that may be the online education system.
included. 8. Write a letter to a publishing house
requesting information about their
I am very serious about career growth, and I
latest educational books and
plan to focus on my studies while gaining new
skills. Your esteemed organization has a very
journals.
strong reputation for quality career development 9. Write a letter to the WAPDA Office
programs, so I am confident that this workshop about the frequent power outages in
will greatly enhance my understanding of the job your locality.
market, as well as help me home my skill set. It 10. Write a letter to the head of a
is important that I also learn about the past volunteer organization requesting a
success of the students who have attended your seminar on environmental awareness
workshops so that I can make an informed in your college.
decision. Any extra details that can help the
student in their career growth will also be highly
appreciated by me. I am looking forward to a
positive response from you at the earliest.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
X.Y.Z.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Q.5 (a): Pick the correct phrasal verbs from 5. He gave up smoking.
the choices given and rewrite any SIX
sentences correctly. (6 Marks) 6. Don’t smoke in the forest. Fire breaks
up easily at this time of the year.
Instructions: (Correction: "breaks out" would be
more appropriate, but it's not in the
Mostly, phrasal verbs, idioms, and pairs of options given.)
words lie in the domain of this question. The
7. She was very sad because her father
first way of answering correctly is to recall the
passed away last week.
meaning of the given options, the one which
suits the best according to the context of the 8. I got carried away by his enthusiasm.
sentence will definitely be the answer. If options
have a difficult approach, don’t worry. Eliminate Question # 5(b): Changing narrations:(5
the option which you think will be the least marks)
correct according to the context of the sentence.
If the confusion still lies there, relate the Instructions:
sentence and its possible answer. This will be a
miraculous aid. Keep yourself familiar with all the facts about
change of narration, either direct into indirect or
Important Idioms/Phrases vice versa. Take into account only three things,
Change of tense, change of pronouns, and
Some examples are there to lend you a hand: change of certain words. Practice them using
different types of sentences for there are
i. The teacher an explanation of his different rules for each type.
conduct. (called out/called for)
ii. His arrogance his ruin. (brought The following paragraph will make it clear:
in/brought about)
iii. How did these things ? (come Mr. Ahmed asked Mr. Asif why he had not
in/come about) come the day before yesterday. Mr. Asif replied
iv. They against the gross injustice that he had been down with cough, sore throat
meted out to them. (cried out/cried away) and fever. Mr. Ahmed asked him if he had
v. He smoking. (gave up/gave away) visited a doctor. He respectfully replied that he
vi. Don’t smoke in the forest. Fire had not visited the doctor. He added that instead
easily at this time of the year. (breaks he took some homemade remedies.
up/breaks into)
vii. She was very sad because her father Solution:
last week. (passed out/passed away)
viii. I got by his enthusiasm. (carried
Mr. Ahmed asked Mr. Asif, "Why didn't you
away/carried in)
come the day before yesterday?" Mr. Asif
replied, "I was down with cough, sore throat and
Answers: fever." Mr. Ahmed then asked him, "Did you
visit a doctor?" To this, Mr. Asif respectfully
1. The teacher called for an explanation of replied, "No, I didn't visit the doctor. Instead, I
his conduct. took some homemade remedies."
2. His arrogance brought about his ruin.
3. How did these things come about?
4. They cried out against the gross
injustice meted out to them.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Important Narration Passage 4

The doctor told the patient that he needed
Passage 1 complete bed rest for a whole week to recover
properly. The patient asked the doctor if he
could
Ali asked his friend if he had prepared for the go to work for just a few hours each day. The
presentation that they had to give in the doctor strictly told him that he must not take any
morning. His friend replied that he had worked risks with his health. He added that ignoring the
on the slides till late night but had not yet rest could lead to serious complications. The
prepared the speech part. Ali advised him to patient looked disappointed but nodded in
practice the speech as well because it was agreement. He said that he would follow the
equally important. He added that the teacher advice and stay home. The doctor appreciated
would ask questions during the presentation. His his decision and wished him a speedy recovery.
friend nodded and said that he would surely Passage 5
work on it in the evening. He also said that he The manager asked the employee why he had
hoped to do better than last time. Ali encouraged not attended the important meeting held the
him and said that he had faith in his abilities. previous day. The employee explained that he
had not been informed about the time and
Passage 2 thought it had been postponed. The manager
looked surprised and said that the meeting time
The teacher asked Ayesha why she had arrived had been posted in the office WhatsApp group.
so late that day, as the class had already begun. The employee apologized and said that he had
Ayesha replied respectfully that there had been a missed the message somehow. The manager
terrible traffic jam due to an accident on the advised him to stay more alert and responsible in
main road. She said that despite leaving early, the future. He added that such negligence could
she got stuck in the jam for over an hour. The affect his performance. The employee assured
teacher advised her to take an alternate route him that it would not happen again.
next time. She also added that punctuality was
expected from every student. Ayesha promised Passage 6.
that she would be more careful in the future. She The teacher looked at Ali and said, "Why are
assured the teacher that it would not happen you so late today?" Ali replied, "Sir, there was a
again. traffic jam on the main road." The teacher raised
his eyebrows and asked, "Didn't you leave home
Passage 3 early?" Ali shook his head and answered, "No, I
got late in waking up." The teacher sighed and
Sarah asked her mother if she could go to the said, "You must develop the habit of punctuality
library in the afternoon with her friend Hina. if you want to succeed."
Her mother replied that she could only go if she
finished her homework and cleaned her room. Passage 7.
Sarah said that she had already completed all her
school assignments in the morning. She also
added that her room was neat and tidy. Her Sara asked her brother, "Did you see my
mother smiled and said that in that case, she notebook anywhere?" He looked around and
could go but must return before sunset. Sarah replied, "No, I haven’t seen it since yesterday."
thanked her and said that she would not be late. She seemed worried and said, "I had kept it on
She also promised to bring back a few good the study table last night." He then said, "Maybe
novels. it fell behind the drawer. Let me check." Sara
nodded and said, "Please help me find it. I need
it for tomorrow’s test."
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Passage 8. For example:

The officer turned to the driver and said, "You He said Why do you come and disturb me what
were speeding. Can I see your license?" The a nuisance you are why cant you play
driver, slightly nervous, replied, "Yes, sir. Here somewhere else cant you see that I want to work
it is." The officer took a look and asked, "Do Go away at once and do not come here again
you realize you could have caused an accident?" Answer:
The driver respectfully said, "I’m really sorry. It
won’t happen again." The officer returned the
He said, "Why do you come and disturb me?
license and said, "Be careful next time."
What a nuisance you are! Why can’t you play
somewhere else? Can’t you see that I want to
Passage 9. work? Go away at once and do not come here
again."
Mother asked Hamza, "Why haven’t you Important Practice Paragraph
completed your homework?" Hamza replied, "I 1. the old house stood on a hill it looked
was helping grandma in the garden." She looked abandoned and creepy weeds grew tall
at him with concern and said, "That’s kind of around it a broken window stared out at
you, but your studies are also important." Hamza the sky i wondered who had lived there
nodded and said, "I’ll complete it before dinner." long ago
She smiled and said, "Good. Let me know if you
need help." 2. my dog loves to play fetch he runs so
fast with his ears flapping in the wind
Passage 10. sometimes he jumps to catch the ball
At the bookshop, the customer asked the other times he misses it completely he
shopkeeper, "Do you have the latest edition of always brings it back wagging his tail
this novel?" The shopkeeper checked the shelf 3. the rain fell all day it made the street
and replied, "Yes, we just received new stock look shiny and wet i watched the
this morning." The customer smiled and asked, puddles form in the road some people
"How much does it cost?" The shopkeeper put up umbrellas others just walked with
answered, "It's eight hundred rupees." The heads down it was a very gloomy day
customer handed him the money and said,
"Please pack it nicely. It’s a gift." 4. we went to the beach last week it was so
warm and sunny i built a big sandcastle
Q5(c): Punctuating the given lines:(4 marks) with shells my sister swam in the ocean
and got a good tan everyone enjoyed the
Instructions: time there
5. the forest was deep and green birds
When you grasp the basics of punctuation and chirped in the trees i saw a deer cross
its different marks, punctuation becomes easy- the path quickly a squirrel chattered
going. For this, learn and understand the mostly nearby the scent of pine filled the air it
used top 5 rules of the common punctuation was very peaceful
marks including sentence enders (full-stop,
question mark, exclamatory mark), comma (this 6. i love reading books especially mystery
is the MOST important one especially its novels i like trying to guess the ending
frequent use in narration and with coordinating before i get there my favorite place to
conjunctions, oxford comma, comma with read is in my armchair with a blanket it's
adjectives), colon, semicolon (the second most the most comfortable spot
important, especially when differentiating ideas
in the same sentence), dash, hyphen, and 7. baking cookies is so much fun i mix all
inverted commas. Then, practice some the ingredients carefully then i roll out
statements which will give you a way to using the dough with a rolling pin my family
them correctly.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

likes the chocolate chip ones the best Report on the Condition of the College
they always disappear quickly Library
8. the night sky was clear and full of stars i Submitted by: [Your Name] 0.5 marks
saw the moon shining brightly it was a Submitted to: Principal, [College
perfect night for stargazing i tried to Name] 0.5 marks
find some of the constellations i felt Date: [Date] 0.5 marks
very small and insignificant
Introduction: The report outlines the
9. my friend and i went to the park we inappropriate condition of college library and
climbed on the swings and the slide we contains measures to address the issues
played tag in the grass we laughed a effectively. (1 mark)
lot it was one of our best days this year
Body: (4 marks)
10. the pizza arrived at our door it smelled The library building is structurally sound but
so delicious the cheese was melted and requires maintenance, especially in terms of
gooey the toppings were piled high we cleanliness and ventilation. The reading hall is
all grabbed a slice quickly it was the spacious, but the furniture is old and
perfect Friday night dinner uncomfortable. The seating capacity is limited,
making it difficult for students to find a place
Question # 6: Report writing:(8 marks) during peak hours.

Instruction: The library currently houses approximately

10,000 books covering various subjects.
Understand the pattern, and demands of report. Additionally, around 15 magazines and
You are done! periodicals are available, but many are outdated
and need to be replaced with recent editions.
Q. 6 Suppose you are a member of the The reference section contains a valuable
literary society of your college. The principal collection of dictionaries, encyclopedias, and
has asked you to prepare a report on the subject-specific reference books. However,
condition of the college library. Your report several reference materials are outdated, and
should include the following: (8) some are in poor condition due to overuse and
i. The condition of the library building, reading lack of maintenance.
hall and seating capacity
ii. Number of books and magazines available for  Purchase of updated reference books
borrowing and subject-related materials to enhance
iii. State of the reference section research opportunities.

iv. Recommendations for the purchase of new  Subscription to more academic

books and other improvements journals and recent publications to
keep students informed about the latest
developments.
 Repair and replacement of damaged
furniture and improvement in ventilation
for a more comfortable reading
environment.
 Expansion of seating capacity to
accommodate more students.
 Introduction of a digital catalog system
to make book searches easier.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Conclusion: An immediate action is essential ii. Quality and pricing of food

so that students can avail the opportunity of iii. Seating capacity and service staff behavior
library in a much better way and enjoy it with iv. Suggestions for improvements in food variety
ease. (1 mark) and cleanliness

Important Report Writing Topics 6. You are asked to report on the transport
facilities provided by the college for students
1. Suppose you are the secretary of the and staff. Your report should include:
Discipline Committee. The Principal has asked i. Number and condition of buses/vans
you to submit a report on the disciplinary ii. Punctuality and safety of transport system
situation in the college. Your report should iii. Route coverage and seating arrangement
include: iv. Suggestions for improvement and additional
i. Punctuality of students needs
ii. Uniform and general behavior
iii. Class discipline and attendance 7. The Principal has requested a report on the
iv. Recommendations for improvement internet and computer lab facilities in the
college. Your report should include:
2. As a member of the Sports Club, you are i. Number of computers and condition
asked to prepare a report on the sports ii. Internet speed and availability
facilities in your college. Your report should iii. Lab assistant’s performance and student
include: access
i. Condition of the playgrounds and sports iv. Suggestions for modern equipment and better
equipment accessibility
ii. Availability of sports instructors/coaches
iii. Participation of students in games 8. As a member of the Environment Club, write
iv. Suggestions for improvement and budget a report on the plantation and greenery in your
needs college. Your report should include:
i. Number of trees and plants in the campus
3. You are the General Secretary of the College ii. Green belts, gardens, and their maintenance
Debating Society. The principal has asked for a iii. Involvement of students in plantation drives
report on the performance of the debating team. iv. Recommendations for enhancing greenery
Your report should include:
i. Number of debates and competitions attended 9. You are asked to prepare a report on the
ii. Performance and achievements condition and use of the college auditorium.
iii. Level of student participation and training Your report should include:
iv. Suggestions to improve debating skills and i. Seating capacity and acoustics
exposure ii. Use of the auditorium for events
iii. Maintenance and cleanliness
4. As a member of the cleanliness committee, iv. Suggestions for renovation and better utility
write a report on the sanitary conditions of
your college campus. Your report should 10. The Principal has asked you to report on the
include: academic performance of students in the recent
i. Cleanliness of classrooms, corridors, and internal exams. Your report should include:
washrooms i. Pass and fail ratio in each class
ii. Availability of dustbins and cleaning staff ii. Subjects with weak performance
iii. Hygiene awareness among students iii. Teachers’ feedback and paper checking
iv. Suggestions for maintaining cleanliness quality
iv. Recommendations for academic
5. The Principal has assigned you to prepare a improvement
report on the condition of the college cafeteria.
Your report should include:
i. Cleanliness and hygiene standards
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

Q7: Writing paragraph on a given topic:(8 1. The Clock That Stopped: Describe a
marks) world where time has suddenly stopped.
Focus on the sensory details – what do
Instructions: people look like, what sounds are
missing?
First of all, keep in mind the difference between
a paragraph and an essay. A paragraph is short, 2. A Journey Through a Dream: Narrate
concise, contains only the main content a vivid dream you had, or create a
circulating around the topic, and doesn’t divide surreal dreamscape and describe its
into small paragraphs. As for the construction, imagery, emotions, and illogical events.
the paragraph must be well-structured, well- 3. The City of Lost Stories: Imagine a
described, and without any grammatical, city where old stories are kept safe.
punctuation, spelling or content errors. Describe the architecture, the
Remember to follow the prompt of the question inhabitants, and the feeling of being
paper i.e. the content and the word-count must there.
be in accordance with the question.
4. The Mirror That Shows the Future:
Here is an example as well: What do you see when you look into a
mirror that shows the future? Describe
Topic: The importance of Hard Work the image and your feelings.
5. The Day Colors Disappeared:
Success is not a matter of luck; it is the result of Describe a world where colors have
dedication, persistence, and hard work. vanished. How does it look? How does
Throughout history, great individuals have it affect people's moods?
achieved success through relentless effort and
determination. Hard work helps people develop 6. The Song of the Wind: If the wind
skills, gain knowledge, and overcome obstacles. could sing, what kind of song would it
It teaches discipline, patience, and resilience, be? What emotions would it evoke?
which are essential for long-term success. Those
who work hard remain focused on their goals 7. The Old Tree in the Forest: Describe a
and do not give up easily. For instance, very old tree in a secluded forest. Focus
scientists, athletes, and entrepreneurs succeed on its appearance, its history, and the
because they continuously strive to improve and feeling it evokes.
never stop working towards their dreams. Hard 8. A Letter from the Stars: Imagine
work turns dreams into reality by converting receiving a letter from someone who
potential into achievement. While talent and lives among the stars. What does the
intelligence are important, without hard work, letter say, and what feelings does it
they remain useless. Therefore, one must remain inspire?
committed, put in consistent effort, and never
fear failure. In the end, success belongs to those 9. The Secret Garden: Describe a hidden
who are willing to work hard and never give up. garden you discovered. What flowers
grow there? What sounds can you hear?
Important Topics for Paragraph Writing What does it feel like to be there?

The Whispering Library: Imagine a library

where the books can whisper secrets to you.
Describe the sounds, the atmosphere, and the
kinds of secrets you might hear.
 English Notes by Sir Tanveer-Federal Board Part-I

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