Allen Career Institute

Kota

Vectors
(Solution)

Do Yourself...................2
EXERCISE O1.............34
EXERCISE O2............104
EXERCISE S1............134
EXERCISE S2............166
EXERCISE JM.............194
EXERCISE JA.............233
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EXERCISE O1
OH
O

§ABB@
OR

o
④

O
:
 ¥#:
FEE pa
I
D
• is the angle between vector AO and given vector V
-

¥
.

-
0
0
a
"

O
0
i
o
0
* EBBED
 B

-¥
Soth
T
in DOAB

i' tu's -

it in
I
vector A
-

: ,

obtained
by rotating
are

vector it X ( let ) ②
feel I I
-

so = = =

from Esh ①
÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ 2
I Cut it >
'
if
-

=
in -

Cost
zlwltiil
'

x-p ins 't I

.

112 = 72 t al -

2 X X cosh
-

Cosa -

-
I = Cos
If
2=2hAt
 I it ①
along
-

Soth projection or =

w→ it Tf it
Projection of along = .

→
.

.
.
Ftw v?w→=o -30

(given in question
① =
②
'

viii. E. E ⑨
=w
-

2*3-255
'

lie Ftw ) ?
' '
How - Til tu -

-2470/1 ( from egh

I -14 ③ 440
]
=
+ g -
o

= 14

Iu→-v→tw→1
Soth )a→ tub soft @ ay)b→
(za y
-
=

I
Ga 5) at (n zy a) ①
-

y
-

=
- - -

,
"
a→ and I are non Zero ,
non collinear

egh ① is true
only when

2N -

y
-
5=0 & N -

22-4=0

by solving n= 2
, y= -
I

n-
 i
: :÷ : :* : :*
"

Ant =
Fig =
-
② : . ¥,
.

: BH t
o

C M

[Link] = 0

( KE -
'
I) .
( Ig -
E) =
o

÷ ( E. E ) - KEE -

Eiji +
I. E =
o

¥ ( 1441 ) lb
'
K cos fo
'

Cos so H Ibl
-

+
-

[ Equilaterals
'
'

r
DA Bc is

lb ) =
let = a ]
Iz CE ) -
K al -

E t
at = o

K
(f
k=
-
l
) t -

=
o
Soth
→y×p→= Exp (F -
of )xF=o
p
'
' collinear
vector J I
- and are

F- I' = xp
F= I' + ai -
①
'
with vector 5
How
taking
dot product

7.5=575+2575
'

I. Eso]
'
p?s→ C :c
o = E. 5 + a given

a =
-

fois, Put in Eqh①

i=E-c÷÷
Soth u→xT
'
= tu't (Sindh where a =
iirv

lies F) = 3.2 since

since I
6 G since
=
=

@ = go
'

u→xP=
÷ :* :# in:*
"

.
'
OF = It 5 -
①
.

'

E. I ②
JB ( ¥+3 ) I t b
of
-

= . =
.

in OA B
b
off ART =
orp
+
FBI =D
53 [
'
:

E t ATB =

→
AB = E - as
'

LATHI 5+92-22.5
c' = [Link]
of I. =
b±
Put in
gh④

[Link]=€)-b'=aE3bt
 '
is
Soth III = Ioiltbfsino) = 1. 2. since )
53 ①
fix-51
-

"

35'×d
'
'
a' xp +95292
{
-

{ (8-1-355×6525) }
-
How =

→ II's }
32

=
{ o -
a' xp
'
-
giixb
'
-
o }

= too 572 = too 4-332

= 300
=
 As BCF)

#
-

Soth

i
.

oFxoB
°
# AT
= constant vector

①
Ioixrl = constant -

I taxi)
Area = constant
of DOAB =

fromqn ①
Point B line which
moving on a is

parallel to ont
Soth .

.
.

E' xp = filling (Sindh

taxis El . = (alibi since I ii. El

= lal lb ) since lol cos of

411414 =
talk # since
cost

[ "
taxi . c- 1=9
,
't
"
,

given]
since coset =L
where an is unit
→
since
-4,4 cost -_
I
Vector
kesfsendiclnlar
.i both at 4 I
0=90 4
.

9=0
'

of Ed E
, are
mutually perpendicular .

a?I=IE=c
Soth I I -125+315 Itis's zit 's -14T
.
'
=

8=29 -
Itis
E =
3T -19+419

'
E = I't I vectors
8,54 E an

coplanar
r

.
'

I' FITE to they can not form triangle

Soth
volume = f- cus I cw→] = 8

[ u→v→w→]
=

= -
a

y; to
-

(0+1)=8
( (-1-2) I
( to + I
-

← d) 2

29=8
c=-
goth a→r5= the a→rI=o
It =o
(E
-

Gettys't *

n -

y -12=0 -
①

Now =
y

feityjtzk) .
( Et 1=4
n # a
f=u -

Solving ① 420

N=4y=2
'
a' = zjteii

19 -111=0
③
cases
-

-_

- ④
soil ! e
194=252

[a→5E]=Ia
③ 440
from
 '

SI
"
g→n5'= 5) A E o

¥
=

&

l :÷÷÷i÷÷:÷i
2
=
( axis E)
.

= ( 1911444 sing cos of

( aftaztai) ( bit bitbs)
ichi

f
=
 [ it TNT ]
'
"
SI up cixw ) =

④ .

Exo's = [ u→v→wJ
' ut (
[Link]
.

⑤ =

F. ( w→xu3= -

[ v→w→uJ
I. cu→xw→)
-

④ =

't're]
=
-

Cui

④ diary .

Cutting

clearly ④ At
Soth EI ai't BE Ets ) B ( Itis )
= a
( +

E = a Et ftp.J-B 'T

let U→ = E -
+ Is
' Te
J 38 +2J
-
=

'

: E I & v→ are coplanar

,

city = o

to
ATB B
/
d

i : z ;
a (2-2) -

( at f -
I -

3) + B (2-1-6)=0
Y X
t 1213=0

p
SI"
angular velocity
=
w→= w
( Ttzs
-
1+4+4

( Et eel's ) ①
wz
=
-

w→xF where 5=21+39+59

=

-15T )
-12J -12K
) x
(at -13J

§ (
E
=

/ ! ÷ :/
it
" Cui

µ→1= wz
TEH =

52£
Sotto
3=1 ! ! If viii.
now

Catbtc) ( a'tbh d- ab be
Coy
-

= -

VI & VJ linearly independent

VT ,
are

( RIB ]
'
vi to

( atbtc) ( acts + a- as -
be -
)
ca to

atbtc=oanda4¥tabIbc€
Soth N' 1=457 = 1=-1 4 m→nh→=

[ F' min)
'
Now
th F' my =

= E. ( in'x5J

lplfmllhl sin
# coshz
=

1.1 Ex JI 5yd
= 1. .
=

=
Soth in DAB e

AB t BT = AT

A-B (25+39) (39-9)

AT
-

BY =
-
=

BT =
-
E t UI

" ow
Bix Jia -

I ÷ Iz ! ) = n'is

shaded Ibex DTE I 7

Area
{
=
=

=
a
EXERCISE O2
Soth
Soth

-
Soth
 "

sod
Soth
goth
Sdh
say
Soth
Soth
Soth
Soth
Soth
Soth
Soth
soth
Soth
Soth
Soth
EXERCISE S1
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SI
315 297

poetry 6h13g 1315 y 4kt 4 a44n by 2 I

on i
comparing
2 th 14 7k
3N 1122 y 1102 4
6nt3y 13 tu Gy 2 s
2nt9y

by 1 and 11 N 2
y I
soy
a A lot 25 138 i B Gott 35 45 CC 7 bit IoT

AT att ST FE
BI 2 at to bet 14T

BI 2 ART A B and c are collinear

b ATB it
2
2J 14
BI Gi GJ RR
ATB 3 BI
FB 3 CB A B and c are collinear

Also
IANTI 3 11371 A c B

B divides Ac in 3 I
externally
song
Cai Li I 1J 12kt d Csi
I 2J 4K
Lai Ta 2T
Jt 3kt a 3 2 421

i 411 La parallel to same vector

fixed
pt of 4 Cl 1,21
L2 2
Any pt of 34,1 22,3 142
Cheek 21 34 1 4 113
I 29 1 X O 40
3 19 2 1,4
i Parallel nor intersecting lines

b lines are non

parallel
Any pt on4 ltd d 3
I 117
on Le 2 214,4 114 61 314
Any pt

It 1 2 214 d 214 1
l d 4th d µ s If
3 d 6 314 2
satisfied by D 3,14
i lines are intersecting and pet of
intersection is PC 2,2 o
c lines are non
parallel
4 ltd 3d Ntl
Any pt on

Any pt on 4 2 4 4,3 µ µ
It D 2 414 1 d 414 1
3d 3 µ 3d µ 3 fu o
0
4d 11 µ Notsatisfied
by a 1,4
i lines neither
are
parallel
skew lines
nor
intersecting
San
IT 1681mm o at Ttb 5 8

b5 T

i 135141545812
I 7141812 1712
 as we need to find
Sdf a cci 1J b w FA
j e angle
and BT
B
cigar
A
eye E K
n
i
fitftk
y R
o i
r Cas I I
k
53.52
u D
2 Tyg

b is
r Pfity Angle between opt
J 7 and Oct
o
Gila g Cjtk
Cas 01 1 0
se
o i ra ra
I Caso _ya
v
z 0 43
 is 0T
c Angie btw
n acitt and Oo
J T
pci jtidi.G [Link] ncEtJ
i
Caso II
se
0 I 53.52
I Caso _Ta
u 53
z 0 65
fEz
SAY IT 151 1 JAH b2t Lab Caro I
Caso 0 1200
Yz
we can assume vectors in N
y plane as

Tn n
b N
I j D fasho it nl2o7J
r
154 1 no D I t
J
T y K
E i

14 LITT 2T 3zi BzJ

Izi rzj1
b
zit J
dat 5 of 34547314 Cas 0 0 10 92
 E dItµb d E
is
j f
M fit Izj
comparing d 444 0 D 03
µBy I 14 453

E I e
j penityj
b
zit J F EE y
F at x O EN El

f5 Eat Igy OE
Ete YE

n
ZI BIE HE keys
53
 AT at It I
AT Ctt 1 It of K

T Jl K
AT
ART X Q I
ETI o 1

AB x AT it DI
3
J et

IMBKAT J I't It 3 4ft 1112

J 21 2
18 t t l l

Arc A ABC
Lz
ART X AI J 2t2t8t 111
2

Iz J2 Ct 12143

Amin at t 2

Amin
I3 sq units
San Blood 125
bi

0 A
07 CAT

P IoT Xotl 107 071 2P I

Q tzloBXATI lzffooa
2be XF a7

0 look xD J to 25
41 071

0 121 woot xD 128 81 70 51 oixb

9 51 LP by 1

102 P
 a
a b l a 5 cus
say Yy
EXT _22 5 1 ex5 2atxb
e 207 5 8

E zat kb IE [Link]
i d 2 µ K

talk tatkb [Link]

16 4 f K2 14 19 1 xCas Cast Yt

16 4 114 14k Kkk 12 0

Sum 1
142 12 0
µ Product 12
SI
pj E I I
O
4 di 2J 12k
1 I

2T 2J12k NCE I 121ft I

i
2jt3I ty 2itj
2T 2Jt2k
Terry tJf2UtyHk 3h y 12
2 1
ritzy
E in
EYE 3 2 1
2

i look 1 100 15 4 101

toy 182
 son
1 AT 2 bit 352 BT
2 AT BT 2bT 2bT
3 AT 267 BI 2B
F 3BT BT t2bJ F 35 BI 2bJ

by BT 2bJ AT 12 BT 4

i F 3bT Caf 126T

i F bi AI s

Now we eliminate bs from to get bT

in terms of art and 97

Now 2 t 3 at AT BT BT

bTtbT fat af 6

Also 2 f 2 AT taI 5bTt4bT

2 at at bit 14C bit BT
2 at at BT 4Cattani by 6

bT 2 at 1597 1495
Put in 5

i F dat SAT 149J af I Raft sat 13 AT

say
p I at1 167 181 3
d 7
iF i To 3i
O
y F y see him I _I 12J1212
hay
k I

T is vector in the plane of at and

a
I and 1 to at
Also I makes acute
angle with i
i E d at x TI XI
dC a I at B a a
d 913T 3 I 12J 12K
d 24 I 6J 6191
I µ C ti j I

IE I I 18 1141 3 µ II
52
i E
ti fzj [Link] u
Yrz
SI DC2It3jt2k

B n Aff 124
Git [Link]

i Eq of line BC F 3 it k t NCE1311512
LI P 13th 3d Sd 117 be apt online BC
a
AP 13th i 3D DJ Sd 1 K
AT BT 0 7 3 14 3 3d 17 556 17 0

3 1ft Sd 3 5 0
1254
38 5 D 1
7
i PC AP
jqg4 Getty

ii AB 3i J E
AT 4 it 2J 141 v ATB AT ATD
AT 2T
12J
I
V 3 I I
units
If 4
2
2
2
4
O
I 6 w
iii SI Dai 13J12K

B r ACT122
3114
[Link]
ABT 3T J E AI 4T 12J 14k
Ar CAABC ARTX AI
I 3 To art

Vd oftetrahedron canBC h
gifts
6 3510 h h 6
Ig To
in
DC2T13J12K
SI

B Acj124
Git [Link]

Ega of line AB F 3ft It 413 T J I 7

Ega of line CD 8 24 34 22 114 2T 1414

shortest Distance using formula

56 units
SAI Lee T
nityj 1212
Tx City i j I
n y z
I 2 O
TC 227 JC Z ICZN y
2ft Tx 24th
City
2cxi yj 2TL C 2E7Tt2J 2n
Yk 2i I
an 221T y E 2itk
Ky 121ft Zen

In 22 2

in BE E
T kn
Igi Igf
i
3
ITI
Jtfftf tf fFI F
i 3171 56 M 6 Any
soy
A 2 d't b 3 Xtc o
0
ca 2
134lb 31 ptc
A 2184lb 3 Vtc o

i a 2 N2t b 3 Nt c O
By
Quadratic Equation is an
identity

a _2
b 3 A4b2tc2 13
C O
say I I xj a I

tax at B 11

Cross with E in it
c ExcexI E'xD
Xyy
a I aye eh 8 5 in
by 1

Dot with a in 1 i I set to E at

put in 111
I I E AT E est Exist

ite at a tbxc [Link] 2

a a tcbxdl [Link] E
It c2
Put in 11
E D
jtEx [Link]
of It E 5 a taxa
Itcz
say I D CIXI
I i j I
d
2 3 I
T dfFi SJ K
l Z 3

J I 12J 7121 10

A 7 10 7 10 D I

i T Fi 15J R
T Jtg 1251 1 575
2
T 75 Are
Saf I I lotlibelCasey I 5 6

Jcette 42 art
2t
1071 t e 42b2 [Link] e2t e

1oT Jfe2ttC 2tt4g Ce2tte 2t 2g16 2C 61Ce2t Et

10171 113 eat 137C 2E 14

U
Now 73 eat 37C z J 13 37 CAM GM
2
U
73 eat 37C Z L J 13 37

toplinin JL VB 37 14

JE JJ 13.37 F
i
12 13.37 481 q f
i
t 488 Am
p q
EXERCISE S2
 D
Sol " Let D be the
'
← ,
,
i

and t
origin i i

of
l l

vectors
/

position
i
,
a

be a- 5. E
A. B. c '

respectively .
B C

XCE )
Equation of
-
E
AB is g- = a- +

Equation of CD is I = YE
15 a- 1=12 [Given]
It 1=6 ,
-

Also

AB and
between
Shortest distance

CD is

(
E .

@ 5- E) XT ] 1=8
lxt
@ xC5 - E)
) - E
=
8

¥¥nE
 (Ext ) -
E = 8×12×6×12
=3
for 5 E) = 48×6

Volume of tetrahedron
48
CE I E)
f
=
=
 TH to 2ytz=6
'

r n
-

→
Thar i -

Zjtk
J . -
2J tk ) -_ o

2vztV3=0
- ①
VI
-

zit GI )
J Gi
-_ o
-
-

→ 2V , -
3Vzt6Vz=O - ②

2×10 -
② → -
vz
-
45=0
→ v>
=
-
4th

→ v
,
= -

9V3

ITI = at
-

vihevitvs = 98

vz2(81+16+17=98
→
Vz =
I l
But since J T -
> o
=, 470

9Vz > o

=)
-

=) L O
Vz
=) I
Vz
-
=

9 7
v, = - Vz I

I
=, J -
-

qituij -

Vitvztvz = 9+4-1=12
Now
 >Etch app
'

45×57×5 City
÷
( g- F)I un
-

+
- -
-
-

@ty7qtC4-4n-6yJp-iIfpi-tI.r
( pity Cgi
-

)p KIRTI -
=

]=F[ ] E' ith

'

city's -
un -

Gy

Since collinear vectors,

I I are non
,

cocky )
'
①
[Link]
-
- -
-
o

-20
IF
=o
-114 un
Gy
- -

I
Given f -
F) f -

I
trip
-
-

? F=
5-5=1212
in f.
I T
→ -
=L

From ① I -5=245-1
14
From ② IF 4nt6y
-
=

→
achy
"
-
I =
antsy -19
-113=0
→
satyr -
yn
-

Gy
=)
Ge 2) It ( y 35=0
-
-

5
nty
=
→ x=2, =3 =)
y
 AG )
It
.
?

k#
DCE ) CE)
BCI )
let A as

simplicity
assume
For ,
us

B, D
vectors of C
the
origin , position ,

be Iid respectively .

AE -

II.
ATE
-

I
Let BD : Dc -
- K :L

AT =
kits
ktl

=) AI =
3 ED tho )
5-
 Ea
( KIIT )
-

Equation of line EF is

AI )
8- = AI t t( AE -

i -

-
u + t -

E)
But G lies on EF
-

Etta E)
-

ECKEL)
' -

→ -
-

E5
¥75 -13*5 Iatse
-

[Link]#.,---E--tz-E5Cke
=3 3K
# "
=

Face , >

!)

7¥ C '
Eee 'D
-

-
-

;¥=Y5E
=) 15K = 20K -
4

K
¥
=
5k=4 →
 E
-
-

=3 a C- b = 4+5=9
 I'
÷
Let a- -
- uituzj

tank B
÷
-_ -
-

'
×
I
a- = uiitrsuij

hi it
-
=
@rD43u#
lil =
f¥i=uuT
IE
-
Zil =@r25t3a#
[@ri5t3uiJ= unify-254342]

Ceu ,
'
-
2uitlJ= yup (44,2-44+4)
their
→ 1644+4471-16/43
/
- ya ,

=
1644-1643+1642
4uTt4u , -1=0

u, utf
-_ -

=)
4=-1%2
2-
Now ( El = Tui = 2141

R2 I
( El
-

=
 let 253
¥
'
=

①
Wey't 22=12
-

(a-
'

5) =
( a- ne )
I
a- -5
"

¥151
xy 2yzt3n2
-

=
2nzt3ny
-
-22
-

( 5-
( 4249¥57
w)
nz=o
-20
Znytyz
-

a- d-
=o
a- not
)=Iz
-

( ③
y -122=0
-
-

→ x

From ③ , y
-
-
n -122

in ③
Put y=nt2z
= o
m2
)
)fnt2z
-

Chintz
+222=0
→ 21 ynz

→ my 222+5=0
-2
Zo →
n=
→
@ +
 → at 22=2
y
=

Put n=
-22
, y=z
in ②
Eez't 5=12

→ 22=4

2=12

obtuse
j)
'
Also
given , ( a- is

=3 2<0
Z
=)
-

z =

2,2=-2
.

→ n=
 the
MD
¥ origin
"
be it
Let D ,

F- 1te
'

'

of
and position vectors
'
,

A
,

l
y
A , B, C be E. 5. E

I ¥
respectively
.

C
.

5A ratio 2 :3
E divides in

DI = ZI
3
2 :L
ratio
F divides BTS in

=3 DIE -
-
I
3

f EE X TF I
Area of 8 CEF =

Iz
=Il -
#
e) I x
-
e)

IIE [Link])
II
'
-

IF it -
-

fE¥I
=Eca¥os j
[Tetrahedron is
regular ,
each length -_ a
 anal Ise
angle
is
b/w

125 El -
-
-

FI a

IE et - -
-

FEET
=

IF -4 rag
-

Let (2E -
E,
Is -
E
) =L

Gsa
-
-

CE -
E ) .
-
e
)
Tetzel
ta
=

Iga Iz
? -

Isar 's -

f- ?I
a

C
3+18
Ig Iz Lott
-
z -
G -

GSL
-

T
=

-
7-
9-
GK -_
ya
sin - = =

5¥
Arco CEF ) -

Ix FIXES -15¥
ARCOCEF) =

¥2 sqanits
¥ by plane
" ABC is
Vector determined

A'B x AT

Required
vector is It to plane ABC

→ far to AIX AT
It is

i. e ear to Co ,
-2
, 1) Xfl ,
I, -

2)
Also it is her to (host )
It is
11 to cross product of
IIB XAC and go ,
'
)

2sDxEih-rDxCboiDD)Htof@rn3.G.o
[
to Co ,
If
-

C-his -2 )
,

,D} (01-2,1)
- I, -23 Clio .

It to Ghb -2
) -
C- Dco , -41 )

11 to C- hi ,
-

2) t @ , 6,37

It to Els -
5,1 )

since it is unit vector , it is

a

to
equal
-4¥ ' '
¥5 Area of o ABC
D
'

=
I IEBXATI f
A
""
=÷t÷÷ is
:¥÷:
"

.
:
= fr E

Volume
of tetrahedron
21
@ ABC ) x height =

I
ar
= 31
-
252
=3 fr .

height =
,
I
DE =D C-
Height 2 =
=
→

Also A D= 4 forever]
theorem ,
In O AED ,
by pythagoras
AE =
F- =
IF = 2B

Ny
'
AE = 2B
 AM =
Ft a Fs where
M
@ D=
midpoint of BC = ,
F' is

For E
-
'

m
E
A

c-
253

M ETA A
E= 259
= -

T
Cl , 131 )
=
(4,070) -

E=③-
F¥
I A M

2M f-
El E
'
= 3A
-
2M
A = →

-3
= (3%3)-64,0103

E=Eh
* Note that D lies on a
plane ( Ito ABC

at a
height of 2 units such that

AD -

-
4 and tar from D to ABC

cuts the Cine AM .

2 such D are
possible .

( Ds D
'
) .
'

i d) Consider three vectors

a- = nice yistzik
I =
nzityzjtzzk
I =
nzityzjtzzk
Given I -5=5
-
E - EE Zo

tar
=) E)
5 , I are
mutually
cannot be coplanar
They
Ca 5 I] # 0

But also CE 5 IT -_ o

given
which is a
contradiction .

So such non zero

numbers cannot
exist .
Lii) f i 1,213
Ni > Jiao
o -_

PE Chi , nz , 23 ) D= (Ll ) 92193 )

0 = (0,0/0)

Jp = niitnistnzk
of =
yet tyzjtyzk
PI > it @ a- nigjt @ NDI
-

=
Cy ,
-
ni

to
Jp -

of =
my ,tnz9zth3Yz
- re
- re
- re

OT PB
yf-nuyrts5-%[Link]
yf +
'

=
-
nay ,

-
und
-
-
eve
+ ve

to
^5
[Link]
-

Jp -

Fg =
nay ,
-

=
@ iyitnryrtnz 'FDtGnFni-n5)
-
- -

re
-
re

# O

.
"

. o pgo
't
can
be right
je
angled
.
It
"
a- [Link]
E- It 0=14/5-5
EE xp I
-
-
-

Now
I @ E) F
-
-

CFE > a- I
=

I IIF
-

ETH

=
IF -511×7
-
El

=
ftp.E/l5lu-- I
=

IT -51

Hence
proved
.
 '

( 2×51
¥
"
gco
)
f @tel > dt
-
-

IT
Sino
)dt
f att
= '

Gio
Sino
=
Ftt ] - ask

coho cost )
siilotsiso (
-
-

= Sino -
ashot Sito taste

= Sino - 6501 Sino easy

) zsino
gco
=

) 1=0 ,
4550=1
Zgco
-
=

→ Sino -
42
=)
0=46
Volume of parallelepiped
oixb oixfaxb ))
=

Can
=
fix xD) .

@x xI ))
= tax xD T
 Ext )
=
tail EXIT Simca ,

= I iamb Tank site

= z . I .
I -

site .
I

Ly =
I
=

1+4--5
ptg
=
5¥
" let a' =
nieyjtzk
(E ,
I) = Fly
I
a. =

'T ,

→ z = I
T2

also Tey 't 5=1 → u 't 5=1 -

unit vector
cities is
unit
→
Cut tcyt
+
trek is

I
every 't get Ttt
-

't Cry
t 2=1
Wey
zu
-

→
2=11 (From ②]
# 2ut2g C-
t

→
nty =
-
I -
③
From ② ② , a -_
Is , y
-
-

Iz
→ a- =
IE II ttfzk
-
¥
:- Let 57=0
[Link]
=
T
Citcoso )
2

( a- Ibl =
245%1
(
Ky ( a- -51
-

T
l 24×17650
( C- -

-
Cl ) Z
-
Gso

ta -51 =
zfinel
-51=3/65%1 +415in El
Iziatbltzla
Man =
TF = 5

and
if
min
Min 0=0
valve =3

Range ③ 5]
'

. . =
5¥
" Eib ,E are coplanar
Eib ) -
- CTE ) -

Iz

÷ :÷ :: n
d

d b - a-
Gsp
= -

I. ( anti )
Gsp
=

t
d. I
Gse
Gsp
=
→

-
as
d. E Gsp
-

=) -

"
Cosa
) Gsp
-

d- E
(
=
as
'
)
(d- E) cost costs cosa
-

=
 A Clio ) BC-110)
: -

O( 010 )

Let P -
-
Cry )
FA - FB -1 3 @A -
EB ) =o

→
f- n
,
-

y) -

C
-
I - n,
-

y) -13403
.

I
3 C- 13=0
C- → GtnC→ty~t
- ①
→
zitj=y
IEEIIFBI =
Esty
=
T¥Erom①]
IFAIIFBI =
ME
E
NEZ
From ② ,
-2
-
E 4
→ o en

.
'

. Me 525
F
FETA ,
-
-

m=

25+9=34
M't m~=
 et 't let Elk 3
¥ -51 't
"

ta 15 -
-

E 2E c- =3
left
-

1+1-25 t
-

Itt - 25-5 t

→ -5 25 E - -125-2=0 -
①
3- 2E
-

5 Elko
I a-
- c-

5 =
Etc
a- -5+5=0 =,

Put To = a- c- E in ②
-5=0
Itza
(Etc )
2
CETI )
-
-

3- 2E .

3- 2 - 2E E -
-

2¥ -
2
+2¥ o

=, I E -
E I
2
2

25+351! I a- e 2 (EEE )
-1351
foie
=
I 3E -
f 5512
I
al't 25144305
-

= 9 (

= 9+25+30 GI )

9425-15=19
=
EXERCISE JM
 let Vector 5'=b,i-be5-bzk€
goff
→
Sol : -

=
*

i .
'
I -135
'
= a E -
①

: .
I' + 2E = not
'

35't GE =3 tea -
②

① -

② I
'
-
GE = XE - 3k£
-_

Rtt ) E
'

( Hsu) I =

'
E Non collinear
I & are
-

Given
"

80 It 3k = 6+1 = 0
,

Put in ①
& D= 6
z
-

U
-

'
i .
I
'
-135 =
- GE

a't3b→_6E= sense .
 EI Etf 2K
5¥08 Etat I
'

2E I tie b-
>
I
-

;
; =
- -

:
o -
=

s
: 5'txE=dtDit§tDj_4t2d)K

)=
Given magnitude of projection

riffraff
" on the
,

( 5 tic )
' '
'

HE
: .
I .

to
dlitt ) Gtx ) ( I -121 )
IF
- -

d = l E -
3

.
.

btxE=T2Et35-3sn± → -

ai -

j t sie
.
-$
-

I
Ig 1=2%-25-1 µ
' '
a' 5 kn
-

* x =

, ,

: .
tax b- I
'
= Yatai Ia→x5Y-
both side
* :
'

/ E - a-
'
I = 2 ra squaring

left ta f- 2
'
E. I = 8 EYE -
D
eye + a* z , = ,

I Ef 21 ET 0
-

t I =

( El -
15=0 I
/ (a- El
' '
Find x 5) x

=
HE'x5' If .IE/8in3oo
= 3 .
I -

I =

Z① Any .
/

J L
.
to
- - -

ra
I
←
-

' '
I ta D

f
= tu

I' = Hit @ tuft @ HE

u?..a
#
TAT 3 ( situ ) ti -M=o

lad +2M = o

:÷i÷÷÷i÷÷
:
* + U =
12

x -

74=12

l Putin
then
u
'
! .
it = - AE -185+165

IT II
'
161-64+256

3③s±
=

.
 -
-
- -
-
 *

gi¥*
 let Vector 5'=b,i-be5-bzk€
goff
→
Sol : -

=
*

i .
'
I -135
'
= a E -
①

: .
I' + 2E = not
'

35't GE =3 tea -
②

① -

② I
'
-
GE = XE - 3k£
-_

Rtt ) E
'

( Hsu) I =

'
E Non collinear
I & are
-

Given
"

80 It 3k = 6+1 = 0
,

Put in ①
& D= 6
z
-

U
-

'
i .
I
'
-135 =
- GE

a't3b→_6E= sense .
 EI Etf 2K
5¥08 Etat I
'

2E I tie b-
>
I
-

;
; =
- -

:
o -
=

s
: 5'txE=dtDit§tDj_4t2d)K

)=
Given magnitude of projection

riffraff
" on the
,

( 5 tic )
' '
'

HE
: .
I .

to
dlitt ) Gtx ) ( I -121 )
IF
- -

d = l E -
3

.
.

btxE=T2Et35-3sn± → -

ai -

j t sie
.
-$
-

I
Ig 1=2%-25-1 µ
' '
a' 5 kn
-

* x =

, ,

: .
tax b- I
'
= Yatai Ia→x5Y-
both side
* :
'

/ E - a-
'
I = 2 ra squaring

left ta f- 2
'
E. I = 8 EYE -
D
eye + a* z , = ,

I Ef 21 ET 0
-

t I =

( El -
15=0 I
/ (a- El
' '
Find x 5) x

=
HE'x5' If .IE/8in3oo
= 3 .
I -

I =

Z① Any .
/

J L
.
to
- - -

ra
I
←
-

' '
I ta D

f
= tu

I' = Hit @ tuft @ HE

u?..a
#
TAT 3 ( situ ) ti -M=o

lad +2M = o

:÷i÷÷÷i÷÷
:
* + U =
12

x -

74=12

l Putin
then
u
'
! .
it = - AE -185+165

IT II
'
161-64+256

3③s±
=

.
 -
-
- -
-
 *

gi¥*
EXERCISE JA
8
0
8
Es
0
o
O
O
O
0
0
①
o
LT
o
LT
LT
0