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Model Question Set 1

Full Marks: 50

Group 'A'
Very Short Answer Questions
1. Define a byte
→ A byte is a unit of digital information used to store data in a computer.
2. How many bits are in one byte?
→ Bits in one byte: 8 bits.
3. which computer is used for measuring physical values?
→ Analog computer
4. what is the purpose of an operating system in a computer?
→ It manages hardware, software, and system resources of a computer.
5. Name two examples of utility software.
→ Antivirus and Disk Cleanup.
6. what is the main function of primary memory (RAM) in a computer?
→ It temporarily stores data and instructions currently in use.
7. Who is known as the father of computers?
→ Charles Babbage.
8. Name any two output devices
→ Monitor and Printer.
9. what is the binary number system?
→ A number system that uses only 0 and 1.
10. Differentiate between volatile and non-volatile memory
→ Volatile memory loses data when power is off (RAM).
Non-volatile memory keeps data even after power is off (ROM, Hard Disk).

Group 'B'
Short Answer Questions
1. Define a computer network. Explain its advantages
→ A computer network is a group of computers and devices connected together to share data and
resources. Its Advantages are Listed below:
a. Resource sharing (printers, files, internet)
b. Fast communication
c. Cost saving
d. Easy data sharing

2. What are the characteristics of a supercomputer?

→ The Characteristics of Supercomputer are:
• Very high processing speed
• Performs complex calculations
• Large storage capacity
• Used for scientific research and weather forecasting
• Supports multiple processors
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3. Differentiate between system software and application software with examples.

System Software Application Software

Controls and manages computer hardware Performs specific user tasks
Runs in the background Runs when user starts it
Example: Operating System Example: MS Word

4. write a short note on the Internet of Things (IoT).

→ The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to physical devices connected to the internet that can collect
and exchange data.
Examples include smart watches, smart home devices, and security cameras.
IoT makes devices smarter and improves automation.
5. Explain the impact of artificial intelligence (Al) in modem computing.
→ Artificial Intelligence enables machines to think and learn like humans.
It improves automation, data analysis, security, virtual assistants, and healthcare systems.
AI makes computers more efficient and intelligent.
6. write the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce.
→ The Advantages of e-commerce are:
• 24/7 availability
• Saves time
• Wide product variety
• Easy price comparison

→The Disadvantages of e-commerce are:

• Risk of online fraud
• No physical inspection of goods
• Delivery delays

7. Compute and convert the following numerals into decimals.

a. 10011 ÷ 1011 = Convert 10011₂ to decimal: 1×24+0×23+0×22+1×21+1×20 = 16 + 0 +
0 + 2 + 1 = 19 AND Convert 1011₂ to decimal: 1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20 = 8 + 0 + 2 + 1
= 11 NOW Divide 19÷11=1.727
b. 101101 ÷ 111 = 45 ÷ 7 = 6.43 [NOTE: Follow the above procedures]

Group 'C'
Long Answer Questions
1. Explain the different types of computer networks with examples. Discuss their importance in
modem communication.

→ A computer network is a group of connected computers that share data and resources.
Based on size and coverage area, networks are classified into different types:
a. LAN (Local Area Network)
A LAN connects computers within a small area like a school, office, or home.
Example: Computers connected in a computer lab.
b. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
A MAN covers a city or large campus.
Example: Cable TV network across a city.
c. WAN (Wide Area Network)
A WAN covers a large geographical area such as a country or the whole world.
Example: The Internet.
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Importance in Modern Communication

• Enables fast communication through email, messaging, and video calls
• Allows resource sharing (files, printers, internet)
• Supports online education and remote work
• Helps businesses operate globally
• Makes information easily accessible worldwide

In modern communication, computer networks play a vital role in connecting people,

organizations, and devices across the globe.

2. What is database management? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using a

database management system with examples.
→A Database Management System (DBMS) is software that helps to store, organize, manage,
and retrieve data efficiently. It allows multiple users to access and manipulate data securely
without duplication or inconsistency.
Examples: MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft Access.

Advantages of Using a DBMS

1. Data Sharing: Multiple users can access the data at the same time.
2. Data Security: Sensitive data can be protected using passwords and permissions.
3. Data Integrity: Ensures accuracy and consistency of data.
4. Reduced Redundancy: Eliminates duplicate data storage.
5. Easy Data Access: Supports fast searching and reporting.

Disadvantages of Using a DBMS

1. High Cost: Setting up DBMS software can be expensive.
2. Complexity: Requires trained personnel to manage and operate.
3. System Failure Risk: If the DBMS fails, all stored data may be affected.
4. Maintenance Overhead: Needs regular updates, backups, and management.

Model Question Set 2

Group 'A'
Very Short Answer Questions
1. List any two examples of multimedia software.
→VLC Media Player and Adobe Premiere Pro.
2. What the full form of HTML?
→HyperText Markup Language.
3. Name any two types of primary memory.
→RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory).
4. What does the term "bit" stand for?
→It stands for Binary Digit.
5. Define Cloud computing in one sentence
→ Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services; like storage, databases, and
software over the internet rather than a local hard drive.
6. Name any two softcopy input devices
→ Microphone and Digital Camera (since they capture data directly into a digital/soft
format).
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7. What is the main function of a compiler?

→It translates the entire source code of a high-level language into machine code all at once
before execution.
8. Which device is known as the "brain' of the computer?
→The CPU (Central Processing Unit).
9. What is the difference between hardware and software?
→Hardware is the physical, touchable parts of a computer (like the keyboard), while
software is the set of invisible instructions that tell the hardware what to do (like an App).
10. List any two examples of antivirus software
→Norton and Kaspersky.

Group 'B'
Short Answer Questions
1. What are the main uses of MS Word? Witte any three uses.
→The main uses of MS word are as given below:
• Document Creation: Writing letters, resumes, and reports.
• Formatting: Changing fonts, colors, and styles to make documents look professional.
• Mail Merge: Creating bulk personalized letters or labels quickly.
2. What is a computer network? Explain two types of computer networks
→A computer network is a collection of two or more computers connected together to share
resources and data.
There are 3 types of Computer Network. They are;
i. LAN
ii. MAN
iii. WAN
(NOTE: You can Explain any two of them)
3. What are input and output devices Give two examples of each
→The devices which send data into the computer is called Input Devices. Examples:
Keyboard, Mouse.
→The devices which receive data from the computer and present it to the user are called
Output Devices. Examples: Monitor, Printer.
4. Define operating system. List any two functions of an operating system
→An Operating System is the core software that acts as an interface between the user and
the computer hardware.
The Function of an Operating System are;
• Memory Management: Keeping track of which parts of memory are currently being
used.
• Processor Management: Deciding which programs get to use the CPU and for how
long.
5. What do you know about software piracy and digital signature?
→The illegal copying, distribution, or use of software without the permission of the owner is
called software piracy.
→A mathematical technique used to validate the authenticity and integrity of a digital
message or document (like a virtual "seal") is known as Digital Signature.
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6. What is the difference between hardware and software? Give examples

Hardware Software
Hardware is physical parts of computer that Software is a set of instruction that tells a
cause processing data. computer exactly what to do.
Hardware can be seen and touched. Software cannot be touched.
Example: Keyboard, Mouse Example: O.S., MS-Office

7. a) Convert these decimal numbers into binary equivalent

i) 62 =1111102 ii) 80 = 10100002

b) Perform these binary additions

i) 1011 + 1010 = 101012 ii) 11001 + 10101 = 1011102

Group 'C'
Long Answer Question

1. What a database? Explain any two advantages of using a database.

→A database is an organized, structured collection of data stored and accessed
electronically. It allows for easy management and updating of information.
The advantages of using database are;
• Data Security: Databases offer better control over who can see or edit specific
information.
• Reduced Redundancy: It minimizes the duplication of data, ensuring that
information is consistent across the whole system.
2. What are system software and application software? Give two examples of each
→ System software is a collection of programs designed to operate, control, and manage the
computer hardware and its internal resources. It acts as an interface between the computer
hardware and the user/application software. Example: Operating Systems (e.g., Windows
11, Linux, macOS), Language Translators (e.g., Compilers, Interpreters, Assemblers)
→Application software is a set of programs developed to help the user perform specific tasks
or solve specific problems. It is designed with the end-user in mind. Examples: Word
Processors (e.g., MS Word, Google Docs), Web Browsers (e.g., Google Chrome, Mozilla
Firefox).

Model Question Set 3

Group 'A'

Very Short Answer Questions

1. Who developed the concept of the World Wide Web?

→ Tim Berners Lee
2. What is the full form of URL?
→ Uniform Resource Locator
3. Which device is used to connect computers in a network?
→ Router
4. What is the function of an operating system?
→ The function of Operating System is to manages computer resources/
5. What is a program?
→ The Set of instruction is called Program
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6. Who is known as father of the computer?

→ Charles Babbage
7. What is the unit of frequency in computers?
→ Hertz
8. Which part of the computer is considered the brain?
→CPU
9. What is the use of antivirus software?
→ Protects from viruses
10. Which type of memory is used for temporary storage?
→RAM

Group 'B'
Short Answer Questions
1. What is a search engine? Name any two popular search engines
→A search engine is a website that helps users find information on the internet.
Examples: Google and Bing.
2. What is an IP address? White any two uses of it
→An IP address is a unique number given to each device on a network.
Uses: Identifies devices and helps in sending/receiving data.
3. What are the differences between primary memory and secondary memory?
→Primary memory is temporary and fast (RAM).
Secondary memory is permanent and slower (Hard Disk).
4. What do you understand by e-commerce? List any two advantages of it
→ Buying and selling goods through internet is called E-commerce.
Advantages: Saves time and available 24/7.
5. What is Artificial intelligence (Al)? Witte any two applications of Al.
→ Technology that is capable to think and act like humans is called AI.
Applications: Chatbots and self-driving cars.
6. What are spreadsheets Mention any two advantages of using spreadsheets.
→Software used to organize and calculate data in rows and columns.
Advantages: Easy calculations and data organization.

7. a) Convert (33)10 and (27)10 into binary numbers

3310 = 100001₂ and 2710 = 11011₂ [STEPS: 33 ÷ 2 repeats that and write the remainders from
bottom to top]

b) Perform the following binary operations

i) 10101 + 1101 =100010₂ ii) 10101 – 1011 = 1010₂

Group 'C'

Long Answer Question

1. What binary number system? Explain its importance in computers.
→The binary number system is a number system that uses only two digits: 0 and 1. It is also
called the base-2 number system because it has only two symbols. Each digit in binary is
called a bit.
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Binary is very important in computers because computers operate using electronic circuits
that have two states: ON and OFF. These two states are represented by 1 (ON) and 0 (OFF).
All types of data such as numbers, text, images, audio, and programs are converted into
binary form so that the computer can process and store them.
Without the binary system, computers would not be able to function properly.
2. What computer hardware? List any two examples of hardware components.
→Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer that can be seen
and touched. These parts work together to input, process, store, and output data.
Hardware is essential because it allows users to interact with the computer and perform
tasks.
Examples of hardware components:
1. Keyboard – Used to enter data into the computer.
2. Monitor – Used to display output from the computer.

Other examples include CPU, mouse, printer, and hard disk.

Model Question Set 4

Group 'A'
Very Short Answer Questions
1. Who a known as the inventor of the Difference Engine?
→Charles Babbage.
2. Which type of network is commonly used in homes?
→LAN (Local Area Network) or WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network).
3. What type of signal does a digital computer process?
→Digital signals (Discrete values representing 0 and 1).
4. What is a flowchart?
→A flowchart is a diagrammatic representation of a step-by-step process or algorithm.
5. What is the primary purpose of firewall in computer system?
→To prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network by filtering incoming and
outgoing traffic.
6. Which generation of computers used integrated Circuits (ICs)?

→ Third Generation of computers.

7. How many bytes are there in a kilobyte (KB)?
→There are 1024 bytes in 1 KB.
8. What is the hexadecimal equivalent of the binary number 1111?
→The binary of 11112 is equal to F in hexadecimal
9. Which numbering system uses the bass/radix of 8?
→The Octal Number System.

Group 'B'

Short Answer Questions

1. what is cloud computing? List any two benefits of using cloud computing.
→It is the on-demand delivery of computing services (like servers, storage, and databases)
over the internet.
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The benefits of cloud computing are:

• Cost-effective (no need for expensive hardware)
• Accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
2. What is the use of a computer network? Write any two advantages of networking
→It is used to connect computers so they can share resources and communicate.
The advantages of networking are:
• Resource sharing (like sharing one printer among many PCs)
• Easy and fast data communication.
3. What is a database management system (DBMS)? Name any two examples of DBMS
→ A software system used to create, manage, and retrieve data in an organized way.
Example: MySQL and Oracle.
4. Write any two differences between RAM and ROM
RAM ROM
RAM is temporary memory. ROM is permanent memory
Data is lost when power is off. Data is not lost when power is OFF.

5. What is phishing? List any two ways to prevent phishing attacks

→ A cyber-attack where scammers send fake emails or messages to trick users into giving
away sensitive info like passwords.
The ways to prevent phishing attacks are;
• Never click on suspicious links
• Use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA).
6. What is open-source software? Write any two examples of open-source software
→ Software whose source code is available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute.
Example: Linux and VLC Media Player.
7. A) Convert (85) and (55) into binary numbers
→8510 = 10101012 5510 = 1101112
B) Perform these binary operations:
i) 1010 + 1101 = 101112
ii)1011 – 1000 = 112

Group 'C'

8. What are the types of software? Explain system software and application software with one
example of each
→ Software is mainly divided into two types:
1) System Software
2) Application Software
1) System Software = System software is the type of software that controls and manages
the computer hardware and provides a platform for other software to run. Example:
Operating System such as Microsoft Windows or Linux
2) Application Software = Application software is the type of software that is designed to
perform specific tasks for users. Example: Microsoft Word for typing documents, Google
Chrome for browsing the internet
9. Explain the importance of data security. Write any three measures to ensure data security.
→Data Security is the practice of protecting digital information from unauthorized access,
corruption, or theft.
The measures to ensure data security are;
• Using strong, unique passwords
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• Encrypting sensitive data

• Regularly backing up files

Model Question Set 5

Group ‘A’

Very Short Answer Questions

1. What is network of networks?

→Internet
2. What do you call the first page of website?
→Homepage
3. What is the multimedia?
→A combination of different content forms like text, audio, images, and video.
4. What is the full form of HTML?
→Hypertext Markup Language
5. Which device is used to transfer data between networks?
→Router
6. What is the name of the coding system used in digital computers?
→Binary System (or ASCII/Unicode).
7. What is the extension of a MS Word document?
→.docx
8. Which key is used to refresh a webpage in a web browser?
→F5
9. Name any two operating systems
→Windows and Linux
10. What is virtual reality (VR)?
→A computer-generated environment with scenes and objects that appear to be real,
making the user feel immersed.
Group ‘B’

Short Answer Questions

11. What is a computer virus? Explain any two types of computer viruses.
→A malicious program that replicates itself and spreads to other files to damage or steal
data.
Two types of Computer Viruses are explained below:
ii) Boot Sector Virus (targets the startup part of the disk)
iii) File Infector Virus (attaches to .exe files).
12. What is the role of an operating system? Explain any two functions of an operating system.
→Operating System acts as a manager for the computer's hardware and software.
Functions:
• Memory Management
• File Management
13. What is a database? List any two advantages of using a database.
→on Page No 3 Long Question
14. What are input and output devices? Provide examples of each
→On page No 4
15. What is cloud storage? List any two benefits of using cloud storage
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→Cloud storage is a service that allows you to save, manage, and access data such as files,
images, and videos on remote servers accessed via the internet, rather than on your
computer's local hard drive
The benefits of using cloud storage are;
• Data can be accessed from any device
• Provides an easy way to backup files.
16. A) Convert these decimal numbers into binary equivalents.
i.100 ii. 120
B) Perform these binary additions.
i.1011 + 111 = 100102 ii. 1101 + 101 = 100102
Group ‘C’

Long Answer Questions

17. What is the difference between primary and secondary memory? Write two features of
each.
→
Primary Memory Secondary Memory
It is the main memory of the computer. It is auxiliary memory used for long-term
storage
It is directly accessed by the CPU It is not directly accessed by the CPU
Features of Primary Memory
• Fast access speed compared to secondary memory
• Temporary storage (data may be lost when power is off).

Features of Secondary Memory

• Large storage capacity.
• Permanent storage (data is not lost when power is off).

18. What is the Importance of database management systems (DBMS)? Explain its features
→ The Database Management System (DBMS) is important because it helps to store,
organize, and manage large amounts of data efficiently.
Features of DBMS are:
• Data organization – Stores large amounts of data in an organized way.
• Data security – Protects data from unauthorized access.
• Data sharing – Multiple users can access data simultaneously.
• Data backup and recovery – Prevents data loss.
• Reduces data redundancy – Avoids duplicate data.