COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR

🖥 Question 1: Who is known as the father of Computer? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਿਪਤਾਮਾ ਿਕਸਨੂੰ
ਿਕਹਾ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Charles Babbage (ਚਾਰਲਸ ਬੈਬੇਜ)
💡 Why? Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer, the Analytical
Engine, which formed the basis for modern computer design.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Tim Berners-Lee (Why wrong: He invented the World Wide Web (WWW).)
• C) Vint Cerf (Why wrong: He is known as one of the "fathers of the Internet".)
• D) Seymour Cray (Why wrong: He is known as the father of supercomputing.)

🖥 Question 2: Which unit is known as the 'Brain' of the computer? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਦੇ
ਿਕਸ ਿਹੱ ਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਦਾ 'ਿਦਮਾਗ' ਮੰ ਿਨਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) CPU (ਸੀ.ਪੀ.ਯੂ.)
💡 Why? The Central Processing Unit (CPU) performs all the data processing and instructions,
making it the most vital part of the system.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) ALU (Why wrong: It is just a component of the CPU that handles math and logic.)
• C) Memory (Why wrong: Memory is used for storage, not for processing instructions.)
• D) Control Unit (Why wrong: It is a part of the CPU that directs operations but isn't the
whole "brain".)

🖥 Question 3: What is the full form of RAM? (RAM ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Random Access Memory (ਰ1ਡਮ ਐਕਸੈਸ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ)
💡 Why? RAM is the primary memory that allows data to be read or written in almost the same
amount of time irrespective of the physical location of data.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Read Access Memory (Why wrong: This is a non-existent technical term.)
• C) Remote Access Memory (Why wrong: This refers to accessing memory over a network,
not hardware RAM.)
• D) Rapid Access Memory (Why wrong: While RAM is fast, "Rapid" is not part of the official
acronym.)

🖥 Question 4: Which of the following is a Non-Volatile memory? (ਹੇਠ ਿਲਿਖਆਂ ਿਵੱ ਚ@

ਿਕਹੜੀ ਗੈਰ-ਨਾCਵਾਨ (Non-Volatile) ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) ROM (ਰੋਮ)
💡 Why? Non-volatile memory keeps its data even when the power is turned off; ROM (Read Only
Memory) is a prime example.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) RAM (Why wrong: It is volatile; data is lost when power is cut.)
• C) Cache (Why wrong: Cache is a high-speed volatile memory.)
• D) SRAM (Why wrong: Static RAM is a type of volatile memory.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
🖥 Question 5: 1 Byte is equal to how many bits? (1 ਬਾਈਟ ਿਕੰ ਨH ਿਬੱ ਟ2 ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ
ਹੈ?)
✅ B) 8 bits (8 ਿਬੱ ਟ)
💡 Why? In computing, 8 bits grouped together form a single Byte, which is the standard unit for
representing a character.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) 4 bits (Why wrong: 4 bits is equal to 1 nibble.)
• C) 16 bits (Why wrong: 16 bits equals 2 bytes.)
• D) 1024 bits (Why wrong: This does not represent a standard single byte.)

🖥 Question 6: Which shortcut key is used to 'Paste' a file or text? (ਫਾਈਲ ਜ2 ਟੈਕਸਟ
ਨੂੰ 'ਪੇਸਟ' ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Ctrl + V
💡 Why? Ctrl + V is the universal standard keyboard shortcut for pasting content from the
clipboard.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + P (Why wrong: This is used for printing.)
• B) Ctrl + C (Why wrong: This is used for copying.)
• D) Ctrl + X (Why wrong: This is used for cutting.)

🖥 Question 7: What is the full form of WWW? (WWW ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) World Wide Web (ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਈਡ ਵੈ<ਬ)
💡 Why? The World Wide Web is the system of interconnected hypertext documents accessed via
the Internet.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Web World Wide (Why wrong: This is the incorrect word order.)
• C) World Whole Web (Why wrong: "Whole" is not part of the standard acronym.)
• D) World Wide Word (Why wrong: "Word" is incorrect; it refers to the web of documents.)

🖥 Question 8: Which of these is an Input Device? (ਇਹਨ2 ਿਵੱ ਚ@ ਿਕਹੜਾ ਇੱਕ ਇਨਪੁਟ
ਿਡਵਾਈਸ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Scanner (ਸਕੈਨਰ)
💡 Why? A scanner is an input device because it takes physical documents and converts them into
digital data for the computer.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Monitor (Why wrong: It is an output device that displays visuals.)
• B) Printer (Why wrong: It is an output device that produces hard copies.)
• D) Speaker (Why wrong: It is an output device for audio.)

🖥 Question 9: What is the shortcut key for 'Undo' in MS Office? (MS Office ਿਵੱ ਚ
'Undo' ਕਰਨ ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Ctrl + Z
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
💡 Why? Ctrl + Z reverses the last action performed in most software applications, including MS
Office.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + U (Why wrong: This is used to underline text.)
• B) Ctrl + Y (Why wrong: This is used for 'Redo'.)
• D) Ctrl + R (Why wrong: This usually aligns text to the right.)

🖥 Question 10: In a computer, 1024 KB is equal to? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਿਵੱ ਚ, 1024 KB ਿਕਸਦੇ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) 1 MB (1 ਮੈਗਾਬਾਈਟ)
💡 Why? In binary-based storage measurements, 1024 Kilobytes (KB) makes up 1 Megabyte
(MB).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) 1 GB (Why wrong: 1 Gigabyte is 1024 MB.)
• C) 1 TB (Why wrong: 1 Terabyte is 1024 GB.)
• D) 1 Bit (Why wrong: A bit is the smallest unit of data (0 or 1).)

🖥 Question 11: Which key is used to refresh the active window? (ਚੱ ਲ ਰਹੀ ਿਵੰ ਡੋ ਨੂੰ
ਿਰਫLੈC ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) F5
💡 Why? F5 is the standard function key used to refresh or reload the content of the active window
or web page.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) F1 (Why wrong: This is used to open the Help menu.)
• B) F2 (Why wrong: This is used to rename a selected file.)
• D) F7 (Why wrong: This is used for spell-checking in MS Office.)

🖥 Question 12: HTTP stands for? (HTTP ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (ਹਾਈਪਰਟੈਕਸਟ ਟ@Aਸਫਰ ਪ@ੋਟੋਕਾਲ)
💡 Why? HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, defining how
messages are formatted and transmitted.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Hypertext Technical Protocol (Why wrong: "Technical" is the wrong word.)
• C) High Transfer Text Protocol (Why wrong: This is a made-up sequence.)
• D) Hypertext Transfer Package (Why wrong: It is a Protocol, not a Package.)

🖥 Question 13: Which memory is the fastest in a computer? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਿਵੱ ਚ ਸਭ ਤ@
ਤੇਜ਼ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਹੁੰ ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Cache Memory (ਕੈC ਮੈਮੋਰੀ)
💡 Why? Cache memory is placed very close to the CPU and stores frequently used data for near-
instant access.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) RAM (Why wrong: While fast, it is significantly slower than Cache.)
• B) ROM (Why wrong: ROM is primarily used for booting and is slower.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
• D) Hard Disk (Why wrong: This is a storage device and is the slowest among these
options.)

🖥 Question 14: What is the shortcut key to select all text? (ਸਾਰੇ ਟੈਕਸਟ ਨੂੰ ਚੁਣਨ ਲਈ
Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ctrl + A
💡 Why? The "A" in Ctrl + A stands for "All," allowing the user to select everything in the current
document or window.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + S (Why wrong: This is the shortcut to Save.)
• C) Ctrl + L (Why wrong: This usually aligns text to the left.)
• D) Ctrl + Alt (Why wrong: This is a modifier combination, not a full command on its own.)

🖥 Question 15: Which device is used to play games on a computer? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ 'ਤੇ
ਗੇਮ2 ਖੇਡਣ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜਾ ਯੰ ਤਰ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Joystick (ਜੋਏਸਿਟਕ)
💡 Why? A joystick is a specialized input device used primarily for gaming and flight simulations to
control movement.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Scanner (Why wrong: This is used to digitize paper documents.)
• B) Light Pen (Why wrong: This is used for drawing or selecting items on a screen.)
• D) Printer (Why wrong: This is used to output text/images onto paper.)

🖥 Question 16: What is the full form of ALU? (ALU ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ਅਰਥਮੈਿਟਕ ਲੋ ਿਜਕ ਯੂਿਨਟ)
💡 Why? The ALU is the part of the CPU that performs all mathematical calculations and logical
comparisons.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Array Logic Unit (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Application Logic Unit (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Arithmetic Least Unit (Why wrong: "Least" is not part of the acronym.)

🖥 Question 17: The first generation of computers used? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਪਿਹਲੀ ਪੀੜQੀ
ਿਵੱ ਚ ਕੀ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਿਗਆ ਸੀ?)
✅ C) Vacuum Tubes (ਵੈਿਕਊਮ ਿਟਊਬ)
💡 Why? First-generation computers (1940-1956) relied on vacuum tubes for circuitry and
magnetic drums for memory.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Transistors (Why wrong: These were used in the Second Generation.)
• B) IC Chips (Why wrong: These were used in the Third Generation.)
• D) Microprocessors (Why wrong: These are used in the Fourth Generation.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
🖥 Question 18: What is the extension of a MS Word file? (MS Word ਫਾਈਲ ਦੀ
ਐਕਸਟSCਨ ਕੀ ਹੁੰ ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) .docx
💡 Why? Since Word 2007, ".docx" has been the default XML-based file format for Microsoft Word
documents.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) .xlsx (Why wrong: This is the extension for MS Excel.)
• C) .pptx (Why wrong: This is the extension for MS PowerPoint.)
• D) .pdf (Why wrong: This stands for Portable Document Format, a universal document
type.)

🖥 Question 19: Which key is used to start a slideshow in PowerPoint?

(ਪਾਵਰਪੁਆਇੰਟ ਿਵੱ ਚ ਸਲਾਈਡCੋ Cੁਰੂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) F5
💡 Why? Pressing F5 in PowerPoint instantly triggers the presentation mode starting from the very
first slide.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) F1 (Why wrong: Opens the Help menu.)
• B) F3 (Why wrong: Often used for search/find functions.)
• D) F11 (Why wrong: Usually used for Full Screen mode in browsers.)

🖥 Question 20: 1 Gigabyte (GB) is equal to? (1 ਗੀਗਾਬਾਈਟ (GB) ਿਕਸਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ
ਹੈ?)
✅ B) 1024 MB (1024 ਮੈਗਾਬਾਈਟ)
💡 Why? Following the binary progression of data units, 1024 Megabytes equals exactly 1
Gigabyte.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) 1024 KB (Why wrong: This equals 1 MB.)
• C) 1024 Bytes (Why wrong: This equals 1 KB.)
• D) 1024 TB (Why wrong: This equals 1 Petabyte (PB).)

🖥 Question 21: What is the full form of PDF? (PDF ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Portable Document Format (ਪੋਰਟੇਬਲ ਡੌਕੂਮ1ਟ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ)
💡 Why? PDF is a file format developed by Adobe to present documents consistently across
different software, hardware, and operating systems.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Printed Document File (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Public Document File (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Personal Document Format (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 22: Which port connects a computer to the internet via cable? (ਿਕਹੜਾ
ਪੋਰਟ ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਬਲ ਰਾਹT ਇੰਟਰਨUVਟ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ethernet Port (ਈਥਰਨI<ਟ ਪੋਰਟ)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
💡 Why? The Ethernet port (also known as an RJ-45 port) is specifically designed for wired local
area network (LAN) and internet connections.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) USB Port (Why wrong: Primarily used for peripherals like mice, keyboards, and drives.)
• C) VGA Port (Why wrong: Used for connecting video/monitors.)
• D) HDMI Port (Why wrong: Used for high-definition audio and video transmission.)

🖥 Question 23: Shortcut key for 'Print' is? ( 'ਿਪLੰ ਟ' ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Ctrl + P
💡 Why? This is the standard command across almost all software to open the print dialog box.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Ctrl + Shift + P (Why wrong: In many browsers, this opens a private window.)
• C) Alt + P (Why wrong: This does not have a universal print function.)
• D) Ctrl + Print (Why wrong: "Print" is not a specific standard key on its own for this
command.)

🖥 Question 24: Which digit does a binary system use? (ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਿਸਸਟਮ ਿਕਹੜੇ ਅੰ ਕ2
ਦੀ ਵਰਤ@ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) 0 and 1 (0 ਅਤੇ 1)
💡 Why? Binary is a base-2 number system that represents all data using only two states: 0 (off)
and 1 (on).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) 1 to 9 (Why wrong: This is an incomplete set of decimal digits.)
• C) 0 to 9 (Why wrong: This is the Decimal system (base-10).)
• D) A and B (Why wrong: These are letters, not digits used in standard binary.)

🖥 Question 25: What is the main page of a website called? (ਵੈVਬਸਾਈਟ ਦੇ ਮੁੱ ਖ ਪੰ ਨH ਨੂੰ
ਕੀ ਿਕਹਾ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Home Page (ਹੋਮ ਪੇਜ)
💡 Why? The Home Page is the entry point of a website, serving as the starting directory for all
other pages.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Web Page (Why wrong: This is a general term for any single page on the web.)
• B) Search Page (Why wrong: This refers specifically to a page where users search for
content.)
• D) First Page (Why wrong: While it is the first, "Home Page" is the technical term.)

🖥 Question 26: Full form of BIOS? (BIOS ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Basic Input Output System (ਬੇਿਸਕ ਇਨਪੁਟ ਆਉਟਪੁਟ ਿਸਸਟਮ)
💡 Why? BIOS is firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process of a
computer.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Binary Input Output System (Why wrong: "Binary" is the incorrect word.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
• C) Basic Interface Operating System (Why wrong: "Interface" and "Operating System" are
incorrect.)
• D) Business Input Output System (Why wrong: "Business" is incorrect.)

🖥 Question 27: Which shortcut key is used for 'Undo'? ( 'Undo' ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ
Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ctrl + Z
💡 Why? This command allows users to cancel the last change made to a document or file.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + Y (Why wrong: Used for 'Redo'.)
• C) Ctrl + X (Why wrong: Used for 'Cut'.)
• D) Ctrl + U (Why wrong: Used for 'Underline'.)

🖥 Question 28: SSD stands for? (SSD ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Solid State Drive (ਸੌਿਲਡ ਸਟੇਟ ਡਰਾਈਵ)
💡 Why? SSD is a modern storage device that uses flash memory, making it much faster than
traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDD).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Silver State Drive (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Smart State Drive (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Solid Static Drive (Why wrong: "Static" is incorrect.)

🖥 Question 29: Which device is used to connect a PC to a telephone line? (PC ਨੂੰ
ਟੈਲੀਫੋਨ ਲਾਈਨ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਨ ਲਈ ਕੀ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Modem (ਮਾਡਮ)
💡 Why? A Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) converts digital signals from a computer into analog
signals for transmission over telephone lines.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Router (Why wrong: Routers distribute the internet signal within a network but don't
translate telephone signals.)
• C) Switch (Why wrong: Used to connect devices within a single local network.)
• D) Hub (Why wrong: An older, less efficient way to connect multiple devices in a network.)

🖥 Question 30: Who founded Microsoft? (ਮਾਈਕLੋਸਾਫਟ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਿਕਸਨH ਕੀਤੀ?)

✅ B) Bill Gates & Paul Allen (ਿਬੱ ਲ ਗੇਟਸ ਅਤੇ ਪੌਲ ਐਲਨ)
💡 Why? Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft on April 4, 1975, eventually creating the
world's most popular PC operating system.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Steve Jobs (Why wrong: He co-founded Apple.)
• C) Mark Zuckerberg (Why wrong: He co-founded Facebook/Meta.)
• D) Larry Page (Why wrong: He co-founded Google.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
🖥 Question 31: Which function key is used for 'Help'? ( 'Help' ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਫੰ ਕCਨ
ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) F1
💡 Why? F1 is the universal standard function key to open the help documentation or support
window in almost all software.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) F2 (Why wrong: Used for renaming files.)
• C) F10 (Why wrong: Usually activates the menu bar.)
• D) F12 (Why wrong: Often opens the 'Save As' dialog box.)

🖥 Question 32: What is the full form of GUI? (GUI ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Graphical User Interface (ਗ@ਾਫੀਕਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ)
💡 Why? GUI allows users to interact with computers through visual icons and pointers instead of
text-based commands.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Giga User Interface (Why wrong: "Giga" is incorrect.)
• C) General User Interface (Why wrong: "General" is incorrect.)
• D) Graphic Universal Interface (Why wrong: "Universal" is incorrect.)

🖥 Question 33: IP stands for? (IP ਦਾ ਕੀ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Internet Protocol (ਇੰਟਰਨI<ਟ ਪ@ੋਟੋਕਾਲ)
💡 Why? IP is the set of rules governing the format of data sent over the internet or local network.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Internal Protocol (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Internet Package (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Information Protocol (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 34: What is the shortcut to open a 'New' document? (ਨਵ2 ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
ਖੋਲਣ
Q ਦਾ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ctrl + N
💡 Why? The "N" in Ctrl + N stands for "New," creating a blank document or window instantly.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + O (Why wrong: Used to Open an existing document.)
• C) Ctrl + M (Why wrong: Often used for indenting text.)
• D) Ctrl + T (Why wrong: Usually opens a new tab in browsers.)

🖥 Question 35: Which of the following is an Output Device? (ਹੇਠ ਿਲਿਖਆਂ ਿਵੱ ਚ@
ਿਕਹੜਾ ਆਉਟਪੁਟ ਿਡਵਾਈਸ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Printer (ਿਪ@ੰ ਟਰ)
💡 Why? A printer is an output device because it receives data from the computer and produces a
physical copy on paper.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Mouse (Why wrong: This is an input device.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
• B) Keyboard (Why wrong: This is an input device.)
• D) Scanner (Why wrong: This is an input device.)

🖥 Question 36: Ctrl + Y is the shortcut for? (Ctrl + Y ਿਕਸਦਾ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Redo (ਰੀਡੂ)
💡 Why? Ctrl + Y "redoes" an action that was previously reversed by the Undo command.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Undo (Why wrong: Ctrl + Z is for Undo.)
• C) Paste (Why wrong: Ctrl + V is for Paste.)
• D) Cut (Why wrong: Ctrl + X is for Cut.)

🖥 Question 37: Which memory is known as Temporary Memory? (ਿਕਸ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ
ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਿਕਹਾ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) RAM (ਰੈਮ)
💡 Why? RAM is temporary because its data is wiped out as soon as the computer is turned off or
restarted.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) ROM (Why wrong: It is permanent memory.)
• B) Hard Disk (Why wrong: It is a permanent storage device.)
• D) SSD (Why wrong: It is a permanent storage device.)

🖥 Question 38: What is a computer virus? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਵਾਇਰਸ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ B) A Software Program (ਇੱਕ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਪ@ੋਗਰਾਮ)
💡 Why? A virus is a malicious piece of software code designed to replicate and damage or disrupt
computer systems.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) A Hardware (Why wrong: A virus is code, not a physical component.)
• C) A Physical Dust (Why wrong: Dust is a physical contaminant, not a software threat.)
• D) A Type of Disk (Why wrong: A disk is a storage medium.)

🖥 Question 39: Full form of URL? (URL ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Uniform Resource Locator (ਯੂਨੀਫਾਰਮ ਿਰਸੋਰਸ ਲੋ ਕੇਟਰ)
💡 Why? A URL is the unique address used to identify and locate a specific resource (like a
webpage) on the internet.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Universal Resource Locator (Why wrong: "Uniform" is the technically correct term.)
• C) Unique Resource Locator (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) United Resource Locator (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 40: Which key is used to delete characters to the left of the cursor?
(ਕਰਸਰ ਦੇ ਖੱ ਬੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇ ਅੱ ਖਰ2 ਨੂੰ ਿਮਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Backspace (ਬੈਕਸਪੇਸ)
💡 Why? Backspace deletes characters behind (to the left) of the cursor's current position.
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Delete (Why wrong: This deletes characters to the right of the cursor.)
• C) Enter (Why wrong: This moves the cursor to a new line.)
• D) Shift (Why wrong: This is a modifier key used for capitalization or symbols.)

🖥 Question 41: What is the full form of LCD? (LCD ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Liquid Crystal Display (ਿਲਕਿਵਡ ਿਕ@ਸਟਲ ਿਡਸਪਲੇ ਅ)
💡 Why? LCD is a flat-panel display technology that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid
crystals.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Light Crystal Display (Why wrong: "Liquid" is the correct term.)
• C) Liquid Compact Display (Why wrong: "Crystal" is the correct term.)
• D) Light Compact Display (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 42: MS Excel is used for? (MS Excel ਿਕਸ ਲਈ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Spreadsheets and calculations (ਸਪ@ੈਡCੀਟA ਅਤੇ ਗਣਨਾਵA)
💡 Why? MS Excel is designed for organizing data in rows and columns and performing complex
mathematical calculations.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Writing letters (Why wrong: This is the primary function of MS Word.)
• C) Creating presentations (Why wrong: This is the primary function of MS PowerPoint.)
• D) Sending emails (Why wrong: This is the primary function of MS Outlook or webmail.)

🖥 Question 43: Which shortcut key is used to 'Cut' selected text? (ਚੁਣੇ ਹੋਏ ਟੈਕਸਟ
ਨੂੰ 'ਕੱ ਟ' ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Ctrl + X
💡 Why? Ctrl + X removes the selected item and places it on the clipboard to be pasted elsewhere.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + C (Why wrong: This copies text without removing it.)
• B) Ctrl + V (Why wrong: This is for pasting.)
• D) Ctrl + K (Why wrong: This is used to insert a hyperlink.)

🖥 Question 44: CPU stands for? (CPU ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Central Processing Unit (ਸ1ਟਰਲ ਪ@ੋਸੈਿਸੰ ਗ ਯੂਿਨਟ)
💡 Why? The CPU is the primary component of a computer that processes all instructions and
manages data flow.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Central Program Unit (Why wrong: "Processing" is the correct term.)
• C) Control Processing Unit (Why wrong: "Central" is the correct term.)
• D) Computer Processing Unit (Why wrong: "Central" is the correct term.)

🖥 Question 45: Which of these is a Web Browser? (ਇਹਨ2 ਿਵੱ ਚ@ ਿਕਹੜਾ ਇੱਕ ਵੈVਬ
ਬLਾਊਜ਼ਰ ਹੈ?)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
✅ C) Google Chrome (ਗੂਗਲ ਕਰੋਮ)
💡 Why? Google Chrome is an application software used to access and view websites on the
internet.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Google (Why wrong: This is primarily a Search Engine, not a browser application itself.)
• B) Windows (Why wrong: This is an Operating System.)
• D) MS Office (Why wrong: This is a suite of productivity applications.)

🖥 Question 46: 1 Nibble is equal to? (1 ਿਨਬਲ ਿਕਸਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) 4 Bits (4 ਿਬੱ ਟ)
💡 Why? A nibble is half of a byte, consisting of exactly 4 binary digits (bits).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) 8 Bits (Why wrong: This equals 1 Byte.)
• C) 16 Bits (Why wrong: This equals 2 Bytes.)
• D) 2 Bits (Why wrong: This is just two bits, not a nibble.)

🖥 Question 47: What is the shortcut key to save a file? (ਫਾਈਲ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਵ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ
Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Ctrl + S
💡 Why? Ctrl + S is the universal command used to save current progress in a file to the storage
drive.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Ctrl + A (Why wrong: Used to Select All.)
• C) Ctrl + V (Why wrong: Used to Paste.)
• D) Ctrl + F (Why wrong: Used to Find/Search.)

🖥 Question 48: Which is the most common OS used in PCs? (PCs ਿਵੱ ਚ ਸਭ ਤ@ ਆਮ
ਿਕਹੜਾ OS ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Windows (ਿਵੰ ਡੋਜ਼)
💡 Why? Microsoft Windows is the most widely used operating system for personal computers
globally.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Linux (Why wrong: Used mostly by developers and for servers.)
• C) MacOS (Why wrong: Used only on Apple computers.)
• D) Android (Why wrong: This is an OS for mobile devices, not primarily for PCs.)

🖥 Question 49: Full form of LAN? (LAN ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Local Area Network (ਲੋ ਕਲ ਏਰੀਆ ਨI<ਟਵਰਕ)
💡 Why? A LAN connects computers and devices within a small geographic area, like a home,
school, or office.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Long Area Network (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Large Area Network (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Light Area Network (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR

🖥 Question 50: Which key is used to exit from a full screen or slide show? (ਫੁੱ ਲ
ਸਕLੀਨ ਜ2 ਸਲਾਈਡCੋ ਤ@ ਬਾਹਰ ਆਉਣ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Esc (Escape) (ਐਸਕੇਪ)
💡 Why? The Escape key is used to cancel a process or exit from full-screen modes like
PowerPoint slideshows.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Enter (Why wrong: Usually proceeds to the next slide.)
• C) Space (Why wrong: Usually proceeds to the next slide.)
• D) Ctrl (Why wrong: A modifier key that does nothing on its own.)

🖥 Question 51: What is the full form of WAN? (WAN ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Wide Area Network (ਵਾਈਡ ਏਰੀਆ ਨI<ਟਵਰਕ)
💡 Why? A WAN is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographical area,
such as a country or the whole world (e.g., the Internet).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) World Area Network (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) West Area Network (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Window Area Network (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 52: In MS Excel, a formula starts with which sign? (MS Excel ਿਵੱ ਚ
ਫਾਰਮੂਲਾ ਿਕਸ ਿਚੰ ਨQ ਨਾਲ Cੁਰੂ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) =
💡 Why? In Excel, the equals sign (=) tells the software that the succeeding characters constitute a
formula to be calculated.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) + (Why wrong: While it can start a calculation, the standard syntax is =.)
• B) # (Why wrong: Usually signifies an error or a constant.)
• D) @ (Why wrong: Used for functions in older versions or specific table references.)

🖥 Question 53: Which of the following is a 'Pointing Device'? (ਹੇਠ ਿਲਿਖਆਂ ਿਵੱ ਚ@
ਿਕਹੜਾ 'ਪੁਆਇੰਿਟੰ ਗ ਿਡਵਾਈਸ' ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Mouse (ਮਾਊਸ)
💡 Why? A pointing device allows a user to control a pointer/cursor on the screen to interact with
the GUI.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Keyboard (Why wrong: This is a text-entry/typing device.)
• C) Scanner (Why wrong: This is an optical input device for images/text.)
• D) Printer (Why wrong: This is an output device.)

🖥 Question 54: What is the full form of USB? (USB ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Universal Serial Bus (ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਲ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਬੱ ਸ)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
💡 Why? USB is an industry standard for cables and connectors used for connection,
communication, and power supply between computers and devices.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) United Serial Bus (Why wrong: "Universal" is the correct term.)
• C) Universal System Bus (Why wrong: "Serial" is the correct term.)
• D) Unit Serial Bus (Why wrong: "Universal" is the correct term.)

🖥 Question 55: Which shortcut key is used to 'Bold' the text? (ਟੈਕਸਟ ਨੂੰ 'ਬੋਲਡ'
(ਮੋਟਾ) ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Ctrl + B
💡 Why? The "B" stands for "Bold," and this shortcut applies a heavier weight to the selected font.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Ctrl + I (Why wrong: Used for Italicizing text.)
• C) Ctrl + U (Why wrong: Used for Underlining text.)
• D) Ctrl + Shift + B (Why wrong: This is not the standard shortcut for simple bolding.)

🖥 Question 56: What is the full form of HTML? (HTML ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Hypertext Markup Language (ਹਾਈਪਰਟੈਕਸਟ ਮਾਰਕਅੱ ਪ ਲ1 ਗੂਏਜ)
💡 Why? HTML is the standard language used to create and structure the content of web pages.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Hyperlink Text Markup Language (Why wrong: "Hypertext" is the correct term.)
• C) High Text Machine Language (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Hypertext Machine Language (Why wrong: "Markup" is the correct term.)

🖥 Question 57: 1 Terabyte (TB) is equal to? (1 ਟੈਰਾਬਾਈਟ (TB) ਿਕਸਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) 1024 GB (1024 ਗੀਗਾਬਾਈਟ)
💡 Why? In the hierarchy of digital storage, 1024 Gigabytes (GB) combine to form 1 Terabyte (TB).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) 1024 MB (Why wrong: This equals 1 GB.)
• C) 1024 KB (Why wrong: This equals 1 MB.)
• D) 1024 bits (Why wrong: This is a very small amount of data.)

🖥 Question 58: Which key is used to 'Check Spelling' in MS Word? (MS Word ਿਵੱ ਚ
ਸਪੈਿਲੰਗ ਚੈVਕ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) F7
💡 Why? F7 is the standard function key to launch the Spelling and Grammar check tool in
Microsoft Word.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) F1 (Why wrong: Used for Help.)
• B) F2 (Why wrong: Used for Renaming.)
• D) F9 (Why wrong: Used to update fields in Word.)

🖥 Question 59: What is the full form of OS? (OS ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
✅ A) Operating System (ਓਪਰੇਿਟੰ ਗ ਿਸਸਟਮ)
💡 Why? An Operating System is the system software that manages computer hardware, software
resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Open Software (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Optical System (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Order System (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 60: Which of the following is an 'External' memory? (ਹੇਠ ਿਲਿਖਆਂ ਿਵੱ ਚ@
ਿਕਹੜੀ 'ਬਾਹਰੀ' ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Hard Disk (ਹਾਰਡ ਿਡਸਕ)
💡 Why? While often inside the case, hard disks are classified as secondary/external storage
because they are not part of the CPU's direct processing memory.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) RAM (Why wrong: This is internal/primary memory.)
• B) ROM (Why wrong: This is internal/primary memory.)
• D) Cache (Why wrong: This is internal memory located inside the CPU.)

🖥 Question 61: What is the shortcut key for 'Redo' in MS Office? (MS Office ਿਵੱ ਚ
'Redo' ਕਰਨ ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Ctrl + Y
💡 Why? Ctrl + Y allows the user to re-apply an action that was undone, helping in recovering
changes.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + Z (Why wrong: Used for Undo.)
• B) Ctrl + R (Why wrong: Used for Right Aligning text.)
• D) Ctrl + K (Why wrong: Used for Hyperlinks.)

🖥 Question 62: Which protocol is used for transferring files over the internet?
(ਇੰਟਰਨUVਟ 'ਤੇ ਫਾਈਲ2 ਟL2ਸਫਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜਾ ਪLੋਟੋਕਾਲ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) FTP (ਐਫ.ਟੀ.ਪੀ.)
💡 Why? FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, specifically designed for transferring files between
a client and a server on a network.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) HTTP (Why wrong: Primarily used for transferring web page data.)
• C) SMTP (Why wrong: Used for sending emails.)
• D) IP (Why wrong: Used for addressing and routing data packets.)

🖥 Question 63: What is the full form of CD? (CD ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Compact Disk (ਕੰ ਪੈਕਟ ਿਡਸਕ)
💡 Why? A CD is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for audio
recordings.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Computer Disk (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
• C) Central Disk (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Common Disk (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 64: Which of these is a 'Search Engine'? (ਇਹਨ2 ਿਵੱ ਚ@ ਿਕਹੜਾ ਇੱਕ 'ਸਰਚ
ਇੰਜਣ' ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Google (ਗੂਗਲ)
💡 Why? Google is a web-based tool designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Google Chrome (Why wrong: This is a web browser, the software used to open the
search engine.)
• C) Facebook (Why wrong: This is a social media platform.)
• D) Windows (Why wrong: This is an operating system.)

🖥 Question 65: What is the shortcut key to 'Search' for a word in a document?
(ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਿਵੱ ਚ ਿਕਸੇ Cਬਦ ਨੂੰ 'ਲੱਭਣ' (Search) ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ctrl + F
💡 Why? The "F" stands for "Find," and this shortcut opens a search box to locate specific text
within a document or webpage.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + S (Why wrong: Used for Saving.)
• C) Ctrl + H (Why wrong: Used for Find and Replace.)
• D) Ctrl + G (Why wrong: Usually used for "Go To" a specific page or line.)

🖥 Question 66: Full form of CPU? (CPU ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Central Processing Unit (ਸ1ਟਰਲ ਪ@ੋਸੈਿਸੰ ਗ ਯੂਿਨਟ)
💡 Why? It is the primary unit that processes all data and instructions in a computer.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Control Processing Unit (Why wrong: "Central" is the correct designation.)
• C) Computer Processing Unit (Why wrong: "Central" is the correct designation.)
• D) Central Program Unit (Why wrong: "Processing" is the correct term.)

🖥 Question 67: Which device is used to connect multiple computers in a

network? (ਇੱਕ ਨUVਟਵਰਕ ਿਵੱ ਚ ਕਈ ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ2 ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਲਈ ਕੀ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Hub/Switch (ਹੱ ਬ/ਸਿਵੱ ਚ)
💡 Why? A Hub or Switch acts as a central connection point for all devices in a local area network
(LAN).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Modem (Why wrong: Connects a network to the ISP/Internet.)
• C) Monitor (Why wrong: An output display device.)
• D) Mouse (Why wrong: An input pointing device.)

🖥 Question 68: 1 Megabyte (MB) is equal to? (1 ਮੈਗਾਬਾਈਟ (MB) ਿਕਸਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ
ਹੈ?)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
✅ B) 1024 KB (1024 ਿਕਲੋ ਬਾਈਟ)
💡 Why? One Megabyte is composed of 1024 Kilobytes in standard binary data measurement.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) 1024 Bytes (Why wrong: This equals 1 KB.)
• C) 1024 Bits (Why wrong: This is only 128 bytes.)
• D) 1024 GB (Why wrong: This equals 1 Terabyte.)

🖥 Question 69: Which key is used to rename a selected file? (ਚੁਣੀ ਹੋਈ ਫਾਈਲ ਦਾ
ਨਾਮ ਬਦਲਣ (Rename) ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) F2
💡 Why? F2 is the shortcut key that allows you to edit the filename of a highlighted file in Windows
Explorer.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) F1 (Why wrong: Opens Help.)
• C) F5 (Why wrong: Refreshes the window.)
• D) F10 (Why wrong: Activates the menu bar.)

🖥 Question 70: Full form of DVD? (DVD ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ D) Both A and B
💡 Why? DVD stands for both "Digital Video Disk" (originally) and "Digital Versatile Disk" (reflecting
its ability to store non-video data).
❌ Incorrect Options:
• C) Data Versatile Disk (Why wrong: While versatile, the standard term uses "Digital.")

🖥 Question 71: Which memory is known as 'Main Memory'? (ਿਕਸ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਮੁੱ ਖ
ਮੈਮੋਰੀ' ਵਜ@ ਜਾਿਣਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) RAM (ਰੈਮ)
💡 Why? RAM is called the Main Memory because the CPU can access it directly to process
active tasks and applications.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Hard Disk (Why wrong: This is secondary storage.)
• C) Pen Drive (Why wrong: This is an external/removable storage device.)
• D) CD (Why wrong: This is an optical storage medium.)

🖥 Question 72: What is the shortcut key to close an active window? (ਚੱ ਲ ਰਹੀ ਿਵੰ ਡੋ
ਨੂੰ ਬੰ ਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Alt + F4
💡 Why? Alt + F4 is the standard Windows command to close the currently active program or
window.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + F4 (Why wrong: Usually closes only the current document/tab, not the whole
program.)
• C) Ctrl + Esc (Why wrong: Opens the Start Menu.)
• D) Alt + Esc (Why wrong: Switches between open windows in order.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR

🖥 Question 73: Who invented the 'Mouse'? ( 'ਮਾਊਸ' ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਿਕਸਨH ਕੀਤੀ?)
ਂ ਲਬਾਰਟ)
✅ A) Douglas Engelbart (ਡਗਲਸ ਐਗ
💡 Why? Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse in 1964; it was a wooden device with
two metal wheels.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Charles Babbage (Why wrong: Father of the mechanical computer.)
• C) Bill Gates (Why wrong: Founder of Microsoft.)
• D) Steve Jobs (Why wrong: Co-founder of Apple.)

🖥 Question 74: What is the full form of ISP? (ISP ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Internet Service Provider (ਇੰਟਰਨI<ਟ ਸਰਿਵਸ ਪ@ੋਵਾਈਡਰ)
💡 Why? An ISP is a company (like Airtel or BSNL) that provides customers with access to the
Internet.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Internet System Provider (Why wrong: "Service" is the correct term.)
• C) International Service Provider (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Internal System Provider (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 75: Which shortcut key is used to 'Hyperlink' a text? (ਟੈਕਸਟ ਨੂੰ
'ਹਾਈਪਰਿਲੰਕ' ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Ctrl + K
💡 Why? Ctrl + K is used in MS Word and other programs to open the dialog box for inserting a
web link (hyperlink) into text.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + L (Why wrong: Used for Left Alignment.)
• B) Ctrl + H (Why wrong: Used for Replace function.)
• D) Ctrl + P (Why wrong: Used for Printing.)

🖥 Question 76: The speed of a processor is measured in? (ਪLੋਸੈਸਰ ਦੀ ਗਤੀ ਿਕਸ ਿਵੱ ਚ
ਮਾਪੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Gigahertz (GHz) (ਗੀਗਾਹਰਟਜ਼)
💡 Why? Clock speed, measured in GHz, indicates how many billions of cycles a CPU can
perform per second.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Megabytes (Why wrong: This measures data size/memory.)
• C) Kilobytes (Why wrong: This measures data size/memory.)
• D) Bits (Why wrong: This is the smallest unit of data.)

🖥 Question 77: Full form of IT? (IT ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Information Technology (ਇਨਫਰਮੇCਨ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋ ਜੀ)
💡 Why? IT refers to the use of systems (especially computers and telecommunications) for
storing, retrieving, and sending information.
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Internal Technology (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Information Tool (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Integrated Technology (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 78: Which of the following is a 'Storage Device'? (ਹੇਠ ਿਲਿਖਆਂ ਿਵੱ ਚ@
ਿਕਹੜਾ 'ਸਟੋਰੇਜ ਿਡਵਾਈਸ' ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Hard Disk (ਹਾਰਡ ਿਡਸਕ)
💡 Why? A Hard Disk is designed to store data permanently so that it can be retrieved even after
the computer is restarted.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Monitor (Why wrong: It is an output display device.)
• C) Printer (Why wrong: It is an output printing device.)
• D) CPU (Why wrong: It is a processing unit, not storage.)

🖥 Question 79: What is the shortcut key to open the 'Start Menu'? ( 'ਸਟਾਰਟ ਮੀਨੂ'
ਖੋਲਣ
Q ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Ctrl + Esc
💡 Why? While the Windows key is common, Ctrl + Esc is the standard keyboard combination to
trigger the Start Menu.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Alt + Esc (Why wrong: Switches between open windows.)
• C) Shift + Esc (Why wrong: Used in some browsers to open Task Manager.)
• D) Window Key (Why wrong: This is a single key, but the question asks for a shortcut
combination/key that functions similarly.)

🖥 Question 80: What is the full form of OCR? (OCR ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Optical Character Recognition (ਔਪਟੀਕਲ ਕਰੈਕਟਰ ਿਰਕੋਗਨੀCਨ)
💡 Why? OCR technology is used to convert different types of documents, such as scanned paper
or PDFs, into editable and searchable data.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Optical Code Recognition (Why wrong: "Character" is the correct term.)
• C) Original Character Reader (Why wrong: "Optical" and "Recognition" are correct.)
• D) Optical Central Reader (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 81: Which generation of computers used 'Microprocessors'?

(ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਿਕਸ ਪੀੜQੀ ਿਵੱ ਚ 'ਮਾਈਕLੋਪੋਸ
L ੈਸਰ' ਵਰਿਤਆ ਿਗਆ ਸੀ?)
✅ C) Fourth Generation (ਚੌਥੀ ਪੀੜWੀ)
💡 Why? The Fourth Generation (1971-present) saw the development of the microprocessor,
which put thousands of integrated circuits onto a single silicon chip.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Second Generation (Why wrong: Used Transistors.)
• B) Third Generation (Why wrong: Used Integrated Circuits.)
• D) Fifth Generation (Why wrong: Focused on Artificial Intelligence and ULSI.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR

🖥 Question 82: What is the shortcut to 'Save As' a file in MS Word? (MS Word
ਿਵੱ ਚ ਫਾਈਲ ਨੂੰ 'Save As' ਕਰਨ ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) F12
💡 Why? F12 is the quick function key used in Microsoft Office to open the 'Save As' dialog box to
save a file with a new name or type.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) F5 (Why wrong: Used for Find/Replace or Refresh.)
• C) Ctrl + S (Why wrong: This is the shortcut for a standard 'Save'.)
• D) Alt + S (Why wrong: This does not trigger 'Save As' in Word.)

🖥 Question 83: Full form of MB? (MB ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ B) Megabyte (ਮੈਗਾਬਾਈਟ)
💡 Why? MB stands for Megabyte, a unit of digital information storage equal to 1024 Kilobytes.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Megabit (Why wrong: Usually abbreviated as 'Mb' with a lowercase 'b'.)
• C) Machine Byte (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Main Byte (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 84: Which key is used to refresh a Web Page? (ਵੈVਬ ਪੇਜ ਨੂੰ ਿਰਫLੈC ਕਰਨ
ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) F5
💡 Why? F5 is the standard shortcut in all web browsers to reload the current page.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) F2 (Why wrong: Used for renaming.)
• C) F8 (Why wrong: Used to enter safe mode during boot.)
• D) F11 (Why wrong: Used for full-screen mode.)

🖥 Question 85: What is the full form of VDU? (VDU ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ A) Visual Display Unit (ਿਵਜ਼ੂਅਲ ਿਡਸਪਲੇ ਅ ਯੂਿਨਟ)
💡 Why? VDU is another term for a computer monitor or any device that displays images
generated by a computer.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Virtual Display Unit (Why wrong: "Visual" is the correct term.)
• C) Video Digital Unit (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Visual Digital Unit (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 86: Which device is used for 'Modulation' and 'Demodulation'? (

'ਮੋਡੂਲੇCਨ' ਅਤੇ 'ਡੀਮੋਡੂਲੇCਨ' ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜਾ ਯੰ ਤਰ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Modem (ਮਾਡਮ)
💡 Why? The name "Modem" is actually a combination of Modulator and Demodulator.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Router (Why wrong: Routes traffic between networks.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
• B) Switch (Why wrong: Connects devices in a LAN.)
• D) Hub (Why wrong: Broadcasts data to all connected devices.)

🖥 Question 87: Full form of ROM? (ROM ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Read Only Memory (ਰੀਡ ਓਨਲੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ)
💡 Why? ROM is non-volatile memory that can be read but typically not modified, used to store the
computer's start-up instructions.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Read On Memory (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• C) Rapid Only Memory (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Read One Memory (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 88: Which shortcut key is used to 'Cut' a text? (ਟੈਕਸਟ ਨੂੰ 'ਕੱ ਟ' ਕਰਨ ਲਈ
ਿਕਹੜੀ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜ2ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ C) Ctrl + X
💡 Why? This command removes the selected text from its original position and stores it on the
clipboard.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + C (Why wrong: Copies text.)
• B) Ctrl + V (Why wrong: Pastes text.)
• D) Ctrl + Z (Why wrong: Undoes the last action.)

🖥 Question 89: What is the shortcut key for 'Italic' text? (ਟੈਕਸਟ ਨੂੰ 'ਇਟੈਿਲਕ' (ਟੇਢਾ)
ਕਰਨ ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ctrl + I
💡 Why? The "I" stands for "Italic," and this shortcut slants the selected text to the right.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + B (Why wrong: Makes text Bold.)
• C) Ctrl + U (Why wrong: Underlines text.)
• D) Ctrl + J (Why wrong: Justifies text.)

🖥 Question 90: 1 KB is equal to how many Bytes? (1 KB ਿਕੰ ਨH ਬਾਈਟਸ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੁੰ ਦਾ
ਹੈ?)
✅ B) 1024 Bytes (1024 ਬਾਈਟਸ)
💡 Why? Computers use binary logic, where 1 Kilobyte is defined as $2^{10}$ bytes, which equals
1024.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) 1000 Bytes (Why wrong: This is a decimal approximation, not the binary standard used
in computing.)
• C) 1024 Bits (Why wrong: 1024 bits is only 128 bytes.)
• D) 8 Bytes (Why wrong: 8 bytes is a very tiny amount of data.)
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
🖥 Question 91: Which of the following is a 'Volatile' memory? (ਹੇਠ ਿਲਿਖਆਂ ਿਵੱ ਚ@
ਿਕਹੜੀ 'ਨਾCਵਾਨ' (Volatile) ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) RAM (ਰੈਮ)
💡 Why? RAM is volatile because it requires electricity to maintain the stored information; it is
cleared when the computer is turned off.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) ROM (Why wrong: Non-volatile, keeps data without power.)
• C) Hard Disk (Why wrong: Permanent magnetic storage.)
• D) SSD (Why wrong: Permanent flash storage.)

🖥 Question 92: Full form of CRT? (CRT ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Cathode Ray Tube (ਕੈਥੋਡ ਰੇ ਿਟਊਬ)
💡 Why? CRT is the vacuum tube technology used in older computer monitors and television sets.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Central Ray Tube (Why wrong: "Cathode" is the correct scientific term.)
• C) Common Ray Tube (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Cathode Radio Tube (Why wrong: "Ray" is the correct term.)

🖥 Question 93: What is the extension of an image file? (ਇੱਕ ਿਚੱ ਤਰ (Image) ਫਾਈਲ
ਦੀ ਐਕਸਟSCਨ ਕੀ ਹੁੰ ਦੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) .jpg
💡 Why? .jpg (or .jpeg) is one of the most common file formats used for digital photographs and
web images.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) .docx (Why wrong: Extension for MS Word documents.)
• C) .mp3 (Why wrong: Extension for audio/music files.)
• D) .exe (Why wrong: Extension for executable/program files.)

🖥 Question 94: Which shortcut key is used to 'Center Align' the text? (ਟੈਕਸਟ ਨੂੰ
'ਸSਟਰ ਅਲਾਈਨ' (ਿਵਚਕਾਰ) ਕਰਨ ਲਈ Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ctrl + E
💡 Why? In word processors, Ctrl + E aligns the selected text to the center of the page.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + C (Why wrong: Used for Copy.)
• C) Ctrl + L (Why wrong: Used for Left Alignment.)
• D) Ctrl + R (Why wrong: Used for Right Alignment.)

🖥 Question 95: What is the full form of IC in computers? (ਕੰ ਿਪਊਟਰ ਿਵੱ ਚ IC ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ
ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Integrated Circuit (ਇੰਟੀਗ@ੇਿਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ)
💡 Why? An IC is a small semiconductor chip that contains thousands or millions of electronic
components like transistors and resistors.
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Internal Circuit (Why wrong: "Integrated" is the correct term.)
• C) Information Circuit (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Intelligent Circuit (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 96: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for 'End-to-End'
ਂ -ਐ ਡ
delivery? (OSI ਮਾਡਲ ਦੀ ਿਕਹੜੀ ਲੇ ਅਰ 'ਐਡ-ਟੂ ਂ ' ਿਡਲੀਵਰੀ ਲਈ ਿਜ਼ੰ ਮੇਵਾਰ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Transport Layer (ਟ@Aਸਪੋਰਟ ਲੇ ਅਰ)
💡 Why? The Transport Layer ensures that messages are delivered error-free, in sequence, and
with no losses or duplications.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Network Layer (Why wrong: Responsible for routing packets between different
networks.)
• C) Data Link Layer (Why wrong: Responsible for node-to-node delivery within the same
network.)
• D) Physical Layer (Why wrong: Responsible for the actual electrical/mechanical
transmission of bits.)

🖥 Question 97: Full form of KBPS? (KBPS ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ B) Kilobits Per Second (ਿਕਲੋ ਿਬੱ ਟਸ ਪ@ਤੀ ਸੈਿਕੰ ਡ)
💡 Why? KBPS is a unit of data transfer rate (speed), typically used to measure internet
connection speeds.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Kilobytes Per Second (Why wrong: Usually written as KBps with a capital 'B'.)
• C) Kilobyte Per System (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)
• D) Knowledge Per System (Why wrong: Incorrect terminology.)

🖥 Question 98: What is the shortcut key for 'Print Preview'? ( 'ਿਪLੰ ਟ ਪLੀਿਵਊ' ਲਈ
Cਾਰਟਕੱ ਟ ਕੁੰ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Ctrl + F2
💡 Why? Ctrl + F2 allows the user to see how the document will look on paper before actually
sending it to the printer.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• A) Ctrl + P (Why wrong: This opens the main Print dialog directly.)
• C) Alt + P (Why wrong: No universal function for print preview.)
• D) Shift + F2 (Why wrong: Usually used for adding comments in Excel.)

🖥 Question 99: Which device is used for high-quality graphics and maps? (]ਚ-
ਗੁਣਵੱ ਤਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਗLਾਿਫਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਨਕਿCਆਂ ਲਈ ਿਕਹੜਾ ਯੰ ਤਰ ਵਰਿਤਆ ਜ2ਦਾ ਹੈ?)
✅ B) Plotter (ਪਲੌ ਟਰ)
💡 Why? A plotter is a specialized output device that uses pens to draw continuous, high-precision
vector graphics on large sheets of paper.
❌ Incorrect Options:
COMPUTER BY NEERAJ LEHAR
• A) Printer (Why wrong: Standard printers use dots and are less precise for large-scale
engineering maps.)
• C) Monitor (Why wrong: Displays graphics but does not produce a physical copy.)
• D) Scanner (Why wrong: This is an input device, not for outputting graphics.)

🖥 Question 100: Full form of WAP? (WAP ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?)

✅ A) Wireless Application Protocol (ਵਾਇਰਲੈ <ਸ ਐਪਲੀਕੇCਨ ਪ@ੋਟੋਕਾਲ)
💡 Why? WAP is a technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network.
❌ Incorrect Options:
• B) Wireless Access Point (Why wrong: While a valid term, it is not the primary definition of
the protocol acronym WAP.)
• C) World Application Protocol (Why wrong: "Wireless" is the correct term.)
• D) Web Application Protocol (Why wrong: "Wireless" is the correct term.)