ADARSH SR. SEC.

SCHOOL, MIRAN
CLASS- 12TH OBJECTIVE TEST-1 SUBJECT: PHYSICS
Time: 50 minutes M.M = 50
1. What orientation of an electric dipole in uniform electric field is said to be in stable equilibrium?
(A) θ = 0 (B) θ = 120 (C) θ = 90 (D) θ = 180
2. Two point charges +1 µC and −4 µC are situated at some distance in air. The ratio of forces acting on them is:
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 1 : 16 (D) 1 : 1
3. Electric field intensity (E) due to an electric dipole varies with distance (r) of the point from the centre of short
dipole as:

4. Three capacitors of equal capacity C are joined first in parallel and then in series. The ratio of equivalent
capacities in both the cases will be:
(A) 9 : 1 (B) 6 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 9
5. Two plates are at 1 cm a part and potential difference between them is 10 volt. The Intensity of electric field
between the plates is:
(A) 10 Newton/Coulomb (B) 500 Newton/Coulomb
(C) 1000 Newton/Coulomb (D) 250 Newton/Coulomb
6. The electric potential energy of a system of two positive point charges of 1 µc each placed in air 1 metre a
part is:
(A) 1 Joule (B) 1 electron-volt (C) 9 × 10–3Joule (D) Zero
7. When the distance between two charged particles is doubled, the force between them becomes:
(A) one-fourth (B) half (C) double (D) four times
8. When the length of a copper wire is doubled keeping its area of cross-section same its resistance is:
(A) doubled (B) no change (C) half (D) four times
9. 1 mA current is flowing through a conductor of 2 kΩ resistance. How much power is lost in it?
(A) 0.2 W (B) 2 mW (C) 2 W (D) 2 kW
10. A potential difference of 12 V is applied across the ends of a 4 kΩ resistor. How much current is flowing
through it?
(A) 3 mA (B) 3 A C) 48 mA (C) 4 A
11. The graph between voltage (v ) and current (i ) for a conductor is a straight line which makes an angle θ with
x-axis (representing i). The resistance of the conductor will be:
(A) tan θ (B) cot θ (C) sin θ (D) cos θ
12. "Ohm-metre" is unit of:
(A) Resistance (B) Current density (C) Resistivity (D) Conductivity
13. The relation between current density (j) and drift velocity (Vd) is:

14. The length of a metallic wire of R ohm resistance is stretched two times its initial length. Its new resistance
is:
(A) 2R (B) 4R (C) 6R (D) 8R
15. The current-voltage (I-V) graphs for a given metallic wire at two temperatures T and T 2 are shown in Figure.
Then:

A) T1=T2 B) T1>T2
C) T1<T2 D) None of the above
16. With increase in temperature, the resistivity of a conductor:
(A) increases (B) decreases (C) may increase or decrease (D) does not change
17. A charged particle enter in a magnetic field perpendicular to the magnetic lines of forces. The path of the
charged particle is:
(A) circular (B) ellipse (C) straight line (D) helical
18. The SI unit of magnetic dipole moment of a bar magnet is:
(A) Am−2 (B) Am−1 (C) Am (D) Am2
19. The relation between magnetic susceptibility χ and relative permeability µr of a magnetic material is

20. Magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic substance is:

(A) small and positive (B) small and negative
(C) large and positive (D) large and negative
21. Which quantity is increased in a step-up transformer?
(A) current (B) power (C) voltage (D) frequency
22. The force F acting on a particle of charge q moving with velocity v in magnetic field B is:

23. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of radius r and carrying current I, is given by:

24. Two parallel wires carrying current in same direction will:

(A) Attract each other (B) Repel each other
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None
25. The magnitude of magnetic field inside a long solenoid having n number of turns per unit length and carrying
current I is:
26. For an alternating current i = IO sinwt passing through a resistor R, how much is the average power loss due
to Joule heating?

27. What is the value of resonant frequency 0ω of a series LCR circuit?

28. A moving charge produces:

(A) Electric field only (B) Magnetic field only
(C) Both Electric and Magnetic fields (D) None of the fields

29. Two magnetic lines of forces:

(A) Cut each other at the neutral point (B) Cut each other near north or south pole
(C) Never cut each other (D) Cut at the middle of magnet
30. The magnetic flux threading a wire loop placed in a magnetic field depend upon:
(A) Area of the loop (B) Magnitude of the field
(C) Orientation of the loop with respect to the field (D) All of the above
31. Direction of Induced Current is given by:
(A) Lenz's Law (B) Biot-Savert's Law
(C) Fleming's Left Hand Rule (D) Ampere's Law
32. An ac source is connected to a resistor. The phase difference between applied voltage and the current
flowing through it is:
(A) 0° (B) 45° (C) 90° (D) 180°
33. The voltage across the ends of a resistor is V = V0 Sinwt . The r.m.s. value of this voltage is:

34. The power factor for a purely capacitive circuit is:

(A) 1 (B) √2 (C) 1/√2 (D) Zero
35. Which of the following can be used as 'shunt'?
(A) Low resistance (B) High resistance
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None
36. Which of the following have lowest wavelength in vacuum?
(A) Infrared waves (B) X-rays (C) Visible light waves (D) Radio waves
37. Direction of Induced Current is given by:
(A) Lenz's Law (B) Biot-Savert's Law
(C) Fleming's Left Hand Rule (D) Ampere's Law
38. What is the value of speed of γ-rays in vacuum?
A) 2c (B) c (C) c/√2 (D) c/2
39. The wavelength of a wave having frequency 3 × 1013 Hz will be:
(A) 105 m (B) 3×105 m (C) 10-5 m (D) None
40. Which of the following has lowest frequency?
(A) Ultraviolet rays (B) Long radio waves (C) Gamma rays (D) X-rays

41. In the electromagnetic wave, the phase difference between electric field and magnetic field is:
(A) 0 (B) π/2 (C) π/4 (D) π
42. Two electric bulbs of 40 watt each are connected in series. The power consumed by the combination will be:
(A) 20 watt (B) 80 watt (C) 60 watt (D) 100 watt
43. If E and B represents electric field and magnetic field vectors of the electromagnetic wave, the direction of
propagation of electromagnetic wave is along:

44. Microwaves are the electromagnetic waves with frequency in the range of:
(A) Micro hertz (B) Giga hertz (C) Mega hertz (D) Hertz
45. Welders wear special goggles or masks having glass windows to protect their eyes from radiations produced
by welding sparks. These radiations are:
(A) X-rays (B) Ultraviolet rays (C) Infrared waves (D) Gamma rays
46. Which of the following quantity/quantities remains same in primary and secondary coils of an ideal
transformer ? Current, Voltage, Power, Magnetic flux
(A) Current only (B) Voltage only (C) Power only (D) Magnetic flux and Power both
47. A bar magnet is cut into two equal halves parallel to its magnetic axis. The physical quantity that remains
unchanged is:
(A) pole strength (B) magnitude of magnetization
(C) moment of inertia (D) magnetic moment
48. Which of the following physical quantity remain the same for X-ray, red light and radio waves when
travelling through a medium?
(A) wavelength (B) speed (C) frequency (D) momentum
49. S.I unit of Mutual Inductance is:
(A) Farad (B) Ohm (C) Henry (D) None of these
50. Which waves are used in water sterilization:
(A) Infrared (B) Ultra Voilet (C) Microwaves (D) None of the given
51. The magnetic flux linked with a coil is decreased from 5 Weber to 2 Weber in 1 second. The induced
electromotive force in the coil is:
(A) 3 Volt (B) 30 Volt (C) 300 Volt (D) 0.3 Volt
52. Angle between equipotential surface and electric field line is:
(A) Zero (B) 180 (C) 90 (D) 45
53. Moving coil galvanometer is converted into ammeter by:
(A) Connecting high resistance in parallel (B) Connecting low resistance in parallel
(C) Connecting high resistance in series (D) Connecting low resistance in series
54. With increase in temperature, the mobility of electrons in a conductor:
(A) increases (B) decreases (C) may increase or decrease (D) does not change
55. The energy density of electric field E is: