Complete Guide: Confusing Conjunctions
(CDS/SSB)
1. Although / Though / Even though: Contrast (S + V). Even though = stronger.
2. Despite / In spite of: + noun/gerund. Not followed by clause.
3. Because / Owing to / Due to: Reason. Because + clause; others + noun.
4. Hence / Therefore: Result connectors.
5. While / Whereas: Contrast; whereas = comparison.
6. Unless / Until: Unless = if not; Until = time.
7. As / Since / Because: Because strongest reason.
8. So that / Such that: Purpose vs result.
9. No sooner...than / Hardly...when: Inversion required.
10. Not only...but also: Verb agrees with second subject.
11. Whether / If: Whether = choice; If = condition.
12. Lest: Use should (lest he should fail).
13. Provided that / As long as: Condition.
14. Too...to / So...as to: Negative vs purpose.
15. As if / As though: Unreal → past tense.
16. Even if / Even though: Condition vs fact.
17. In case / If: Precaution vs condition.
18. Only if: Strong condition.
19. Rather than: Preference, parallel structure.
20. Seeing that / For: Formal reason.
21. Now that: New situation reason.
22. As well as: Acts like 'with' (singular verb).
23. Nonetheless / Nevertheless: Contrast (however).
24. Yet / Still: Contrast continuation.
25. Therefore / Thus: Result connectors.
26. Moreover / Furthermore: Addition.
27. Otherwise: Negative condition.
28. Besides: Addition or reason.
29. Even so: Despite that.
30. Accordingly: Result.