Measuring an Earthquake Measuring an Earthquake
In the past, the Richter scale was used to measure the In the past, the Richter scale was used to measure the
power of earthquakes. Earthquakes are now measured power of earthquakes. Earthquakes are now measured
using the Moment Magnitude Scale (or simply using the Moment Magnitude Scale (or simply
Magnitude scale). This measures the size of the Magnitude scale). This measures the size of the
seismic waves during the earthquake. Each step in the seismic waves during the earthquake. Each step in the
scale is ten times greater than the previous number. scale is ten times greater than the previous number.
The amount of damage caused by an earthquake is The amount of damage caused by an earthquake is
measured by the Mercalli Scale. This is a measure of measured by the Mercalli Scale. This is a measure of
intensity, and changes according to which area you are intensity, and changes according to which area you are
measuring - damage nearer the epicenter would usually measuring - damage nearer the epicenter would usually
be greater than further away. be greater than further away.
Measuring an Earthquake Measuring an Earthquake
In the past, the Richter scale was used to measure the In the past, the Richter scale was used to measure the
power of earthquakes. Earthquakes are now measured power of earthquakes. Earthquakes are now measured
using the Moment Magnitude Scale (or simply using the Moment Magnitude Scale (or simply
Magnitude scale). This measures the size of the Magnitude scale). This measures the size of the
seismic waves during the earthquake. Each step in the seismic waves during the earthquake. Each step in the
scale is ten times greater than the previous number. scale is ten times greater than the previous number.
The amount of damage caused by an earthquake is The amount of damage caused by an earthquake is
measured by the Mercalli Scale. This is a measure of measured by the Mercalli Scale. This is a measure of
intensity, and changes according to which area you are intensity, and changes according to which area you are
measuring - damage nearer the epicenter would usually measuring - damage nearer the epicenter would usually
be greater than further away. be greater than further away.