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BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
[Link]. QUESTIONS ANSWERS
1. Open type circulatory system is present in which phylum ? Mollusca, Arthropoda
2. Close type circulatory system is present in which phylum ? Annelida, Chordata
3. Name the system in which the blood pumped by the heart is Closed type of circulation
circulated through a close network of blood vessels ?
4. Name the system in which the blood pumped by the heart is Open type of circulation
circulated through large vessels into sinuses ?
5. In which animal the heart pumps out only deoxygenated blood ? Fishes
6. In which disease blood supply to heart muscles is reduced ? Coronary artery disease
7. In which disease arteries lumen become narrower due to the Atherosclerosis
deposition of calcium fat and cholesterol ?
8. In which disease a symptom of acute chest pain appears when no Angina Pectoris
enough oxygen is reaching the heart muscles ?
9. How a person can determine the heart rate of an individual by the By counting the number of QRS
observation of ECG ? complex
10. In an individual, where the heart is located ? Mediastinal space
11. FILL IN THE BLANKS ANSWERS
a. Amphibians and Reptiles have a 3 chambered heart with____ atria Two, One
and _____ ventricle.
b. Heart is_____ derived organ and protected by a double walled Mesodermal, Pericardium
membranous bag called _____.
c. The opening between Right Atrium and Right ventricle is guarded Three, Tricuspid
by a valve formed of ______ muscular flaps, the _____ valve.
d. The wall of ventricle is ______ than atria. thicker
e. SAN can generate the maximum number of action potential 72, Pacemaker
i.e._______ min . There fore it is called_____.
–1
f. Atrial systole increases the flow of blood into the ventricles by 30%
about_____ percent.
g. In______ all the four chambers of the heart are in a relax state. Joint diastole
h. The_____wave represents the depolarisation of the atria. P
i. A system of blood vessels is present in our body exclusively for the Coronary circulation (system)
circulation of blood to and from the cardiac musculature called ___.
j. PNS (Parasympathetic neural signals) _____ the rate of heart Decrease, Cardiac output
beat and______.
12. TRUE/FALSE BASED QUESTIONS ANSWERS
a. SAN generates an action potential which stimulates atrial systole. True
b. ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the True
heart during a cardiac cycle.
c. The cardiac output of a normal man will be much lesser than an athlete. True
d. The wall of right ventricle is much thicker than the left ventricle. False
e. In pisces the two separate circulatory pathways are present, hence False (single circulation)
they have double circulation.
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TG: @Chalnaayaaar Body Fluids and Circulations
f. The closed circulatory pattern is considered to be more advantageous True
than open circulatory pattern.
g. Glucose is absorbed by simple diffusion through lymph in lacteales False (absorb in blood vessels)
present in the intestinal villi.
h. Angina can occur in any age but more common among the neonates False (common in middle
and infants. aged and elderly)
i. Heart failure is sometimes called congestive heart failure because True
congestion of lungs is one of the main symptoms of this disease.
13. FIGURE BASED QUESTIONS – ANSWERS
I. Figure-1
Body
Gills
a. In the above given flowchart blood filled in the heart is :- Deoxygenated
b. This type of blood circulation can be observed in :- Fishes
II. Figure-2
R
P Q S T
a. The P wave represent the electrical excitation of the_______. Atrial depolarization
b. The QRS complex represents the _____ of the ventricles. Depolarization
c. The end of T wave marks the end of _______. Ventricular systole
III. Figure-3
(A)
Hepatic artery
(B)
Hepatic
portal vein
(C)
Hepatic vein
In which of the above given blood vessels maximum urea is present. C - Hepatic vein
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IV . Figure-4
Smooth muscles
Lumen
(A) (B)
Figure A and B represents the section of which types of blood A Vein B Artery
vessels respectively?
V. Figure-5 Increase and decrease respectively
SNS PSNS
NE Ach
[Link]
A B
A and B are
VI . Figure-6
A - SA Node
A
B - AV Node
B
C - Bundle of HIS
C D - Purkinge fibres
D
Identify A, B, C, D in the above given figure.
VII. Identify the wrong representation of cardiac cycle. 2, 3
AS VS
JD 1 VS JD 2 AS
AS JD
JS 3 VS VS 4 AS
14. Labelling Based Question -
A - SA node
a. G E B - AV node
C - Bundle of HIS
A H D - Purkinje fibres
B E - Arch of Aorta
C
F - IVC
D G - SVC
F
H - Pulmonary vein
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Lungs
A B A - Pulmonary artery
b. B - Pulmonary vein
E
C - Vena cava
D - Dorsal aorta
E - Pulmonary circulation
F F - Systemic circulation
C D
Body
15. MATRIX MATCH TYPE – ANSWERS
a. Column I Column II A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i
A Sinuses i Frog
B Neurogenic heart ii Rohu
C Venous heart iii Annelida
D Mixed blood iv Mollusca
b. A-iv, B-iii, C-v, D-vi, E-i, F-ii
A Atherosclerosis i Vital organs effected
B Angina pectoris ii Heart stops beating
C Heart failure iii acute chest pain
D Heart attack iv Calcium and cholesterol deposition
E Hypertension v Ineffective pumping of blood
F Cardiac arrest vi Heart muscles damage
c. A – ii – a – K, B–i–b–L
1 2 3 4
(A) Sympathetic (i) Ach (a) HR (K) Cardiac output
(B) Parasympathetic (ii) NE (b) HR (L) Cardiac output
d. 1 2 A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
A Systemic circulation i Right Atrium - Right Ventricle
B Pulmonary circulation ii Left Atrium - Left Ventricle
C Systemic heart iii Left Ventricle Body Right Atrium
D Pulmonary heart iv Right Ventricle Lungs Left Atrium
e. 1 2 A-ii, B-iii, C-i
A P wave i Ventricular repolarization
B QRS complex ii Atrial depolarization
C T wave iii Ventricular depolarization
iv Atrial Repolarization
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f. 1 2 A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i
A Cardiac output i 0.8 sec
B Stroke volume ii 70 mL
C Heart rate iii 70-72 min –1
D Cardiac cycle iv 5000 mL
g. A-iii, B-v, C-i, D-ii, E-iv
1 2
A Atrial systole i 0.3 sec
B Atrial diastole ii 0.5 sec
C Ventricular systole iii 0.1 sec
D Ventricular diastole iv 0.4 sec
E Joint diastole v 0.7 sec
h. 1 2 A-v, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv, E-i
A Tricuspid valve i IInd heart sound
B Mitral valve ii SA Node
C Pacemaker iii Bicuspid valve
D LUB iv Ist heart sound
E DUB v Right Atrio-ventricular
septum
i. 1 2 A–i, iv, vi B–ii, iii, v, vii
A Artery i Carry blood towards the body
B Vein ii Carry blood toward the heart
iii Valve in the lumen
iv Thick walled
v Wider lumen
vi Red colored
vii Superficial location
j. 1 2 A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
A SA Node i Inter ventricular septum
B AV Node ii Rigth artium upper corner
C Bundle of His iii Ventricular wall
D Purkinje fibres iv Lower left corner of Right Atrium
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