A computer that performs only one task is known as a
dedicated computer.
Input-Processing-Output
Input: In the input stage, data is entered into a computer
system by making use of an input device.
Processing: The central processing unit (CPU) is a
hardware component inside a computer that does the
calculations needed to display data in a way that sense to
the user.
Output: Output is what is generated from data that has
been processed.
Lens aperture- How far a lens can open to let light in.
Focal length- Usually shown by a number and the (x)
symbol.
Resolution- Total number of pixels the camera can
capture, ranging from an average of 5 megapixels (MP) to
50MP on smartphone cameras.
Advantages Limitations
They are generally
The cameras need
easily accessible.
to be charged
Smartphone users have
regularly and that
some kind of digital
may lead to delays.
camera.
The storage card can
Storage cards can
store more images at
get damaged,
lower costs per picture
resulting in images
than older film
being lost.
cartridges.
Key terms
Screen size – is measured from the bottom left corner to
the top right corner. It is usually measured in inches.
Aspect Ratio – is the ratio between the width and the
height of the monitor.
Response time – is the time it takes for a pixel to display
changes.
VGA:
Video Graphics Array
Analog
2048 x1536
200+Mbps
No audio
Monitor
Projector
HDMI:
High-Definition Multimedia
Digital
Up to 8k (7680 x 4320) Video
Up to 48 Gbps
Yes
Monitor/Projector
TV, DVD player, Gaming systems
Printers…
Speed- Is measured in pages per minute(ppm).
The number of colours- colour printers produce a range
of colours by mixing cyan, magenta, and yellow.
Resolution- is measured in dots per inch (dpi) and is
specified like screen resolution.
Monthly-duty-cycle- is the monthly number of pages that
can be printed in a month without the printer failing.
Connections- most printers can be connected to a USB
port.
Advantages Limitations
They promote Current 3D
creativity. If you printers are
can design it in slow.
3D, you can print
The upfront
it in 3D.
costs for the
You can choose purchase and
from a wide range setup of 3D
of filaments to printers are
determine the relatively high.
quality of your
They have
prints.
been used to
They are quicker print
and more cost- dangerous
effective than weapons that
traditional metal
manufacturing. detectors can’t
pick up.
They are
electricity-
intensive.
Repetitive strain injury (RSI): This happens when users
spend too much time repeating the same motion with their
hands on the keyboard. To avoid this , flex your arms and
hands regularly, and rotate the neck from side to side
Eye strain: This comes from looking continuously at a
computer screen. To avoid this, users should look away
from the monitor at regular intervals and focus on more
distant objects to relax the eye muscles.
Back Injury: By sitting in the correct position, at a suitable
height, one should always be looking slight down at the
computer.
Ergonomics
Ergonomics is the design/arrangement of furniture and
equipment that will enhance the efficiency of an
individual’s interaction with computer technology.
Storage
Primary storage devices
Primary storage devices hold information for short periods
of time while the computer has power.
Secondary storage devices
Secondary storage devices hold information until it is
deleted, even when the computer has no power.
What is a network
LANs- Local area Networks
Advantages Disadvantages
Higher performance Cables
Stronger security Difficult to extend
Expensive to
Centralised data maintain and
upgrade
Internet and software use
Limited device
and resource sharing are
connection
easy
Wired network.
WLANs- Wireless Local area network.
Advantages Disadvantages
Devices can Less secure than wired
connect networks
wirelessly
Wireless networks can have
Eliminates interference from other signals,
wiring or the signal can be weakened
by barriers like walls
Device
Too many devices may slow
connection is
connection
not limited
The range can
Unwanted users can wirelessly
be extended
join the network
easily
Upgrades are
easier and
cheaper
WANS- Wide Area Network
Is a collection of LANs together to create a network that
coversa larger location.
WANs are connected via fibre optic cable,
telephone lines or satellite links.
Fibre cables allow them to send large amounts of
information quickly.
WANs can be mobile networks (3G or 4G).
The largest WAN is the Internet.
2.4.1 Uses of an intranet
To share organisational updates
Store files
Connection between colleagues
Collaboration
Increases productivity
It gives employees and users a voice in an organisation
2.4.2 Benefits of an intranet
2.4.2 Benefits of an intranet
Share organisational announcements
Store files
Directories
Instant messaging
A social network for users to connect
Content management
Collaborate with teams across borders
Workgroup scheduling and calendars
An intranet is a private, internet network system designed
to allow users to share information, communicate and
collaborate.
An extranet is private network that allows authorised
externl users to access certain part of a organisation’s
internal network.