2026 Math DSE Question
2026 Math DSE Question
PAPER..1
Question-Answer Book
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) After the announcement of the start of the
examination, you should first write your
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Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority
All Rights Reserved 2026
2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-1 1
SECTION A(1) (35 marks)
m 5m − n
1. Make m the subject of the formula −1 = . (3 marks)
2 3
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(uv 2 )5
2. Simplify and express your answer with positive indices. (3 marks)
u 7 v −3
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-2 2
Please stick the barcode label here.
3. The coordinates of the points P and Q are (−6,5) and (2,1) respectively. P is translated downwards by
r units to R.
(a) Write down, in terms of r, the coordinates of R.
(b) Find r such that PQR = 90 .
(3 marks)
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4. Factorize
(a) 5x2 y + 17 xy − 12 y ,
(b) 5x2 y + 17 xy − 12 y − 10 x + 6 .
(4 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-3 3
5. The sum of the number of blue pens and the number of red pens in a box is 795. If 123 blue pens are taken
out from the box, then the number of blue pens in the box is 25% less than the number of red pens in the
box. Find the number of red pens in the box. (4 marks)
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2 − 7x
3x − 4 5 …………… (*) .
6
(a) Solve (*).
(b) Write down the greatest integer satisfying (*).
(4 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-4 4
Please stick the barcode label here.
7. A profit of $162 is made by selling a ring at a discount of 15% on its marked price. The marked price of
the ring is $270 above its cost. Find the percentage profit. (4 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-5 5
8. In Figure 1, ABC is a triangle. D is a point lying on AB. Let E and F be points lying on CB produced and
CD produced respectively such that .BD // EF. and BC = EF . It is given that BD = 8 cm and
BE = 6 cm .
C B E
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-6 6
Please stick the barcode label here.
9. The frequency distribution table and the cumulative frequency distribution table below show the
distribution of the weight of 20 apples.
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-7 7
Section A(2) (35 marks)
10. The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the numbers of driving hours of a group of taxi
drivers in a week.
The ratio of the range to the inter-quartile range of the distribution is. 7 : 3 .
(a) Find w. (3 marks)
(b) (i) Write down the mode of the distribution.
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-8 8
Please stick the barcode label here.
11. It is given that f ( x) partly varies as x 2 and is partly constant. Suppose that f (4) = 0 and f (8) = −9 .
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-9 9
12. The straight line L passes through the point (−10,11) . The slope of L is –2.
(a) Find the equation of L. . (2 marks)
(b) The coordinates of the points H and K are (2,5) and (4,7) respectively. Let P be a point lying
on L such that is equidistant from H to K.
(i) Find the coordinates of P.
(ii) Let Q be a point such that HPKQ is a quadrilateral, where HP = HQ = KQ . Find the area
of the quadrilateral HPKQ.
(5 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-10 10
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-11 11
13. A solid metal sphere of radius 10 cm is melted and recast into three similar solid right circular cylinders X,
Y and Z. Let r1 cm , r2 cm and r3 cm be the base of radii of X, Y and Z respectively. It is given that
r1 : r2 : r3 = 2 : 3 : 5 .
(a) Express the volume of Y in terms of π. (3 marks)
(b) A craftsman finds that the height of Y is 9 cm.
(i) Find r2 .
(ii) The craftsman claims that the total surface area of Z is greater than the surface area of the
sphere. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(5 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-12 12
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-13 13
14. When the polynomial g( x) is divided by x2 + 2x + a , the quotient and the remainder are x + 13 and
b( x − 3) respectively, where a and b are constants. It is given that g( x) is divisible by x − 3 .
(a) Find a. . (3 marks)
(b) Is there only one possible value of b such that at least two roots of the equation g( x) = 0 are equal?
Explain your answer. (5 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-14 14
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-15 15
Section B (35 marks)
15. A bag contains 3 red balls, 3 white balls and 5 black balls. If 4 balls are randomly drawn from the bag at
the same time, find
(a) the probability that exactly 2 red balls are drawn, (2 marks)
(b) the probability that exactly 2 red balls or exactly 2 white balls are drawn. (2 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-16 16
16. It is given that P, Q, R are three points in a rectangular coordinate plane. The coordinates of P and Q are
(7,8) and (−13, 20) respectively. The equation of the perpendicular bisector of PR is 3x + 5 y − 27 = 0 .
Let C be the circle which passes through P, Q and R.
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-17 17
17. In Figure 2, the base of the pyramid VABCD is the quadrilateral ABCD. The face VAB of the pyramid lies
on the horizontal ground. It is given that AB = 90 cm , AD = 70 cm , CD = 100 cm , ADC = 55 and
BCD = 130 .
B
A
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-18 18
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-19 19
18. Let G(n) be the nth term of a geometric sequence. It is given that G(2) = 12 and G(5) = 768 .
(b) Denote T(n) = log2 G(n) for all positive integers n. Find
(ii) the greatest value of k such that T(1) + T(2) + T(3) + ... + T(k ) 106 .
(4 marks)
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-20 20
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-21 21
19. Let h( x) = − x2 + 30kx + 4 x − 225k 2 − 40k + 3 , where k is a positive constant. On the same rectangular
coordinates plane, denote the vertex of the graph of y = h( x) and the vertex of the graph of
ABC respectively.
(i) Let M be the mid-point of AB. Describe the geometric relationship between CM and AB.
Explain your answer.
(ii) Express, in terms of k, the distance between I and J.
(iii) The coordinates of the point D are (6 − 22k ,6 − 15k ) . Is it possible that BDIJ is a
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-22 22
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-23 23
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. 2026-DSE-MATH-CP 1-24 24