Lesson # 9

Learning English quickly

 Obviously, it takes time to learn and acquire good knowledge of the four main disciplines of the
English language : reading, writing, listening and speaking.

 You need time, patience and you also need to be confident in learning & improving your English.

 Some of you have asked for tips on how to learn English fast, how to motivate yourself and how to
practice English on your own.

 To accompany you on this long journey to make learning more interesting and to help you practice
more, here are some tips to improve English easily and quickly.

7 ways to quickly improve your English language skills

5 tips to pass your English test quickly
10 tips to learn English quickly
7 practical tips to improve your English speaking fast
5 ways to improve your English by yourself
Teaching words
7 Ways to quickly improve your English language skills
If English is not your first language, you might find you need to take an English language
proficiency exam such as the IELTS or the TOEFL as part of your application to study abroad.
These tests may seem straightforward, but learning to write and speak in a sophisticated and
eloquent manner in a new language does not come easily.
In order to succeed, you’ll need to put a lot of continuous effort into learning a new language,
but there are some quick fixes that can help to boost your test performance at short notice.
Here are some ways to quickly improve your English language skills (Top Universities).

1. Watch movies in English

 Watching series on Netflix might not exactly improve your debating skills or formal register,
but it helps you to understand the language better, get used to colloquial, conversational
forms of English and implicitly get a feeling for the language.
 Also, you could try to pick out words that sound highly informal and look up their more
scholarly counterparts.
 Of course, there is also a plethora of documentaries to be found online as well.
 Being exposed to a language for the length of a movie might help you to actually start
thinking in English.
2. Immerse yourself in English language news
 Try to sample a broad range of English language newspapers, including broadsheets as well
as magazines and tabloids.
 As well as helping you keep up to date with current affairs, this range of news sources will
also expand your vocabulary.
 Another advantage is that you will also become more comfortable with how words are spelt
and the contexts in which they are used.

3. Start a vocabulary book of useful words

 Either in a notebook or on your computer, start making a list of useful words and phrases.
 Every time you hear or see a word you are not familiar with, note it down.
 Don’t only focus on the word itself, but search for synonyms and phrases in which it’s used.
After all, you might understand what words such as “precedence” (=priorité, préséance) or
“tantalizing” (=alléchant) mean, but do you know how to use them accurately?

4. Have conversations in English

 As helpful as listening and reading tasks may be, you also need to use English interactively
and practice your own speaking skills.
 If you’re lucky, you’ll be friends with a few native speakers who can help you out, but if not
then try to meet up with someone else studying English.
 Another option is to talk to yourself in the mirror or record yourself.
 Listening to the sound of your own voice might be a little bit awkward at first, but you will be
able to hear mistakes of which you weren’t previously aware.

5. Practice, practice, practice

 Let’s face it, academic phrases won’t just fall from heaven and straight into your brain.
 Even if your English is already quite good, don’t be complacent (=complaisant, satisfait) and
underestimate stressful factors such as the time pressure in an exam.
 You still have to practice, no matter how much time you have left before your big day.
 Try coming up with a word of the day, and then try to employ it as often as possible.
 If you do this, don’t waste time on extremely specific words you will never actually use.
 Instead, focus on conversational English which is likely to be relevant in the exam.

6. Curiosity doesn’t always kill the cat

 In order to improve rapidly, you should ask a lot of questions and resolve them.
 Don’t just read phrases. Ask why they are used in a particular way, whether other
constructions are possible as well and don’t trust everything you read online.
 Of course, it is tempting to be content with the first answer that pops up on Google, but
you’ll find more rewards if you show a bit of curiosity.
7. Don’t forget to have fun while you learn
 If studying the English language only feels like a burden (=fardeau), it will seem tedious
(=fastidieux) and you won’t perform as well.
 This is why it’s important to stay motivated and enjoy the experience of learning a new
language.
 Find ways to add entertainment (=divertissement) into your studies, such as playing word
games with friends that will boost (=renforcer) your critical thinking skills.

Conclusion
 Obviously, learning a new language is a long-term project and you cannot start from zero and
write an academic paper a week later.
 But, when building on a decent foundation, you can achieve great results quickly if you
devote yourself intensely.
 Especially for exams like the IELTS, you should really know what questions will be asked, what
the formats look like and how to deal with the respective tasks.
 Try to stay focused and improve certain parts, rather than frantically trying to catch up with
everything at once.
5 tips to pass your English test quickly
Everyone learns English at their own speed, but as you navigate toward your future goals, we
are here to help guide you to success as quickly as possible (TOEFL go anywhere).
Here are five secrets that can help you learn English a little bit faster:

1. Listen as much as you can

 Listening to conversations in English is one of the most effective ways to build your
vocabulary and speaking skills.
 For quick tips to work listening into your preparation time:
Watch to improve your score.
Listen to [Link] and recorded speeches to improve your English.
Listen to music CDs and write the lyrics.
Watch movies and stop at each scene to discuss what characters are saying.

2. Practice English with a partner

 Study partners can help each other understand different topics, talk through questions, and
practice English skills.
 Find others in your area who are learning English.
3. Read children’s books and comic books in English
 Reading illustrated children’s books and comic books in English helps to put words into
context and make learning fun—especially when you’re just starting out.
 Here is a quick tip about reading :
Paraphrase what you read, say the same things differently with your own words.
Paraphrasing is tested in the reading, writing and speaking sections.
Practice rewriting what you read and hear.
Listen to the news or a speech.
Paraphrase by saying the same thing differently to someone.
Ask for evaluation.

4. Take advantage of free online media

 There are a wide range of free podcasts and available applications online that can help you
learn English quickly.
 To get started, check out these learn English podcasts or this free application to help you
learn American English.
[Link]
[Link]
5. Believe in yourself
 Confidence in yourself is one of your greatest assets toward achieving your goals.
 Take risks and don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
 Mistakes are simply opportunities to learn! Before you know it, you will be speaking English
with total confidence.
 Find everything you need to prepare for the TOEFL® test with the official preparation
materials
 Apply the same advice for any other English language proficiency exams you might need. For
example the IELTS.

Note:
IELTS or the TOEFL exam are part of your application to study abroad.
IELTS = International English Language Testing System
TOEFL* = Test of English as a Foreign Language
*(a requirement for ITU students who are willing to study Artificial Intelligence and Big Data)
10 tips to learn English quickly
English is a fun language to learn, and even though it’s considered an accessible and relatively
easy one to learn, with 750,000 words and spelling that can throw off even the most skilled
learner, learning English fast can seem impossible (Education First).
But that it isn’t – as long as you have the right strategy.
Here are top tips on how to learn English quickly:

1. Read everything you can get your hands on

 Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed (=flux) ,
cereal boxes: if it’s in English, read it.
 Why? Well, this content will be full of juicy new vocabulary, as well as a fair amount you
already know.
 This helps you improve quickly, as re-exposure to learned vocabulary gives you new examples
in context, therefore reinforcing those words in your mind.
 On the other hand, learning new words and expressions is essential to building your
vocabulary arsenal, particularly in a language like English with so many words!
 However, don’t just read and move on – next, you’ve got to…
2. Actively take note of new vocabulary
 This tip is a classic one for good reason: it works! When learning, we often enjoy a new word
of phrase so much that forgetting it seems impossible.
 But not everything sticks the first time.
 To fight this, get into the habit of carrying around a funky notebook or using a tool like
Evernote.
 Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression, write it down in context: that is, in a
sentence and with its meaning noted.
 This saves you time as you won’t return to that word and ask yourself:
“What did that word/expression mean again?”

3. Talk with real live humans

 What is a language for if not to communicate? Sure, we humans have become experts at
communicating without opening our mouths – thanks WhatsApp! – but when push comes to
shove*, it’s true that speaking a language helps it stick in your head far better than only
reading or writing it.
 Just think of how many times you’ve heard people say that they “understand, but can’t speak
English.”
*push comes to shove = les choses se passent bien
 A lot of would-be English speakers have turned talking into a huge insurmountable barrier
that only serves to psyche* them out. Don’t be like that.
 Seek out native speakers for an informal language exchange, enroll in a course, or take
classes online.

4. Subscribe to podcasts or YouTube channels (in English)

 Like humor? Politics? Blogging? Cooking? With topics covering every interest imaginable,
there’s an English-speaking podcast or YouTube channel out there for you.
 Subscribe to a few and listen while driving or watch during the commute to school or work.
 At first, you might find the native accents difficult, but stick with it and you’ll soon start to
understand what you hear (as well as learning lots of new vocab from a native speaker!)

5. Go abroad
 If there’s a better way to learn English than being immersed in it while living and studying in
an English-speaking country, we’d love to know! It’s no secret that English is the most widely-
spoken language in the world, and with a long list of countries to choose between, you can
select your ideal learning environment based on hemisphere, weather, or favorite city.
 Think Australia, New Zealand, the UK, the US, Canada, and South Africa to name a few!

*Psyche refers to all of the elements of the human mind or a person's emotional life.
6. Use your friends
 Have friends who post online in English?
 Don’t gloss (=occulter) over them in your newsfeed (=fil d'actualité ) : scan the items they
share and commit (=engager) to exploring one or two each day.
 They might be news or magazine articles, videos, talks, blog posts, songs, or anything else: if
it’s in English and the topic interests you, it’s going to be helpful!

7. Ask a lot of questions

 Curiosity may have killed the cat, but it also propelled the language learner to fluency!
 As you learn English, you’ll soon collect a mountain of questions.
 Don’t sit on your doubts – be curious and resolve them!
 If you’re enrolled in a course, ask your teacher (it’s what they’re there for, after all).
 But if you’re learning alone, don’t worry: find answers in blogs or language websites, ask
other learners, or read through forums.
8. Take a lead from the stars
 Mix up your learning by picking a native English-speaking actor or singer you like.
 Now, head online, find a bunch of interviews they’ve given – watch them! Watch once for gist
(=essentiel) , then again, taking time to note down interesting expressions & words you hear.
 The slang, stories, humor, and anecdotes that come out of these interview are sure to give
you plenty to work with!

9. Start with what you really need

 Your English studies are likely to go far more quickly if you constantly remind yourself of your
motives for learning.
 Are you going on a study exchange? Then, focus on vocabulary related to your studies.
 Have an overseas conference? Brush up on conversation starters to use with the other
participants.
 Going on a gap year? Looks like travel and tourism vocabulary will be your guide.
 If you simply launch into learning English hoping to magically learn anything and everything
at once, you’re likely to end up confused and burned out. Which brings us to…
10. Don’t kick yourself while you’re down
 When you start to feel like you’re not making ground – which happens to all learners at some
point.
 Don’t say:
“I don’t speak English,” or
“I’ll never get this.”
 In fact, ban (=exclure) those phrases from your vocabulary!
 They only blur your understanding of the progress you’re making and convince you that your
dreams of speaking English well are impossible.
 Instead, say:
“I’m learning English and making improvements everyday,”
“It’s not always easy, but it’s worth it,”
“I’m so much better that I was six months ago,”
and other phrases to remind yourself of the big picture.
7 Practical tips to improve your English speaking fast
 Have you been learning English for years, but still cannot speak easily and fluently?
You’re not alone (Basic English Speaking)!
 Many people have no problem with reading or writing skills, but when it comes to English
speaking, they just feel embarrassed and get stuck.
 Following are 7 practical tips that will help you improve your English speaking fast.

1. Learn phrases, not single words

 Learning separate words is a very common mistake learners usually have.
And of course, it’s not an appropriate method to learn any language, not just English.
 Knowing the meanings of words is useful.
 But knowing how to use them in context is even more important : collocation in English…
 Have you ever wondered why we say “take a picture”, not “do a picture” or “make a picture”?
It deals with the combination of words.
 Thinking about what goes before and after the keywords may take time.
 It interrupts your conversation as well.
 Learning phrases seems like the smart way, since once you’re familiar with the word chain,
you may speak naturally and automatically; so, your communication may go more smoothly.
 It’ll take you less time to think if you learn phrases instead of words.
 Let’s say we use English in thousands of daily-life situations, for example for greeting,
suggesting, apologizing, thanking, inviting, complaining, complimenting, and so on.
 Each English expression has its own language function.
To suggest something, you may use “why don’t we…?” or “what about…?”, “Let’s…”, etc.
 You will surely know “why”, “don’t”, “we”, but when they’re put together, the meaning is very
different. How can you listen and speak well if you just learn individual words?
 Learning phrases helps avoid mistranslating. It’s a bad habit that English learners usually
think in their mother tongue and translate ideas into English.
 But you know, languages mismatch. Mistranslation is possible to happen when learners just
learn words and put them together following the order in their own language.
 A very common mistake is instead of saying “a green house”, beginners in some countries
tend to say “a house green” since they apply directly the grammar rules from their first
language into English.
 That’s to say learning phrases is somehow learning grammar.
 It’s clear now that we should learn phrases, not single words. But how?
 There are thousands of resources for you to pick up.
 Just make sure that they’re authentic, or they reflect real-life language.
 In such an Internet era, seeking for these resources isn’t hard at all.
 Some suggestions are podcasts, newspapers, stories, audio books, movies, or songs.
 Taking notes of the phrases and sticking them somewhere in front of your eyes is also good
for remembering.
 Seeing the phrases every day may improve memory a lot, even when you don’t intensely
learn them.
 When it comes to speaking, the phrases will automatically appear in your mind.
 The more input you have, the easier your communication will be.
 So study every single word and it’ll lead you nowhere. Let’s study phrase, phrase and phrase.

2. To start with, pay less attention to grammar

 ​I mean focus on fluency, instead of grammar. Some experts even say you don’t need to study
grammar in order to be able to speak English fluently.
 Just look at the way kids learn to speak English. Even though they rarely learn any grammar
rules, their English speaking can be considered fluent, natural like native speakers.
 And the truth is kids acquire language; they do not deliberately learn language at all.
 Kids say whatever comes to their mind and they aren’t afraid of making mistakes.
 This principle can be applied successfully to adults.
 Grammar is just an aspect of English. There are other things, which are much more important
in speaking.
 Focusing too much on grammar stops you from opening your mouth to speak.
 The fear of losing face makes you nervous when it comes to speaking.
 I’ve seen a lot of English learners who are very excellent at grammar, yet can’t say a word
when it comes to speaking. So, studying grammar is not enough.
 Why study grammar when you just use English as a tool to get your message across?
 So start with simple English, and then make it longer with more complicated words.
 Your listener wants to get your messages, they aren’t patient enough to wait for you to go
back and forth with all the grammar tenses in your mind.
 There are too many rules to learn in grammar, which can cause obstacles for beginners. So,
the key idea is put grammar aside; speaking will turn out to be less stressful and more joyful.

3. Listen to more English

 ​The more input you have, the more output you can produce. Listening and reading are two
channels of getting input.
 If you want to improve your English speaking, focus more on listening rather than reading.
Learn with your ears, not your eyes.
 Listening helps to build up your vocabulary and grammar.
 Knowledge and understanding about some topics are also broadened if you often read and
listen. Once again, the materials for input should be authentic.
 Some easily-found resources I would recommend are TED talks, BBC English news, cartoons
and movies, songs, audiobooks and thousands of others.
 Listening alone doesn’t make you a fluent English speaker; but it’s an important stepping
stone for you to move on.
 Once you have enough input, speaking is just the last step in the process. When you listen to
correct English sentences, they stay in your memory, and then you will be able to build
similar sentences yourself easily.

4. Practice thinking in English

 ​Are you translating from your mother tongue to English when you speak?
 If yes, stop it right now. Start to think in English when you speak English.
 Lots of people can listen and understand 99% what the English speaker says but fail to
express a simple thought because they can’t find the right words.
 That’s the reason why you have to think directly in English.
 It may not be easy for beginners since you’re quite new to the language, but once you’re
familiar with the process, everything will be all right.
 Thinking directly in English reduces the time to think by half. It takes you double time when
you generate ideas in your first language, and then seek for equivalent words in English.
 Another reason why you should think in English is that there are many words in your
language that you can’t find a translation for in English or the translation doesn’t fully
transfer the sense you want to make.
 Mistranslating happens sometimes as well.
 These reasons easily lead to communication breakdown for sure.
 Now perhaps you are eager to know how to think in English, aren’t you?
 Everything needs training, you know.
 Start small with common and simple phrases.
 Do a little English thinking every day and you’ll be surprised with your output one day.
 Start with some pieces like “let’s go”, “dinner’s ready, come and get it”, “good job.
 You did it”, “come on”, “come in”, and so on.
 Limit translation as much as possible. Start using English - English dictionary.
 Try to explain English words using English. That’s a good habit for English learners.
 Say them every day while grabbing some new phrases at the same time to see the progress.
 In communicating, guessing what the speaker is going to say next may help. Keep your brain
busy by processing information and preparing what to say when it comes to your turn.
 This preparation gives you more data for the speaking output. This also helps avoid getting stuck
when you can’t think of anything to say in a conversation.

5. Talk to yourself
 Needless to say, self-practice plays an important role in learning a foreign language.
 You need to prepare yourself first before you happen to talk with others in a foreign language.
 The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll feel when using the language.
 Just like your mother tongue, you were born with it, so speaking isn’t a big issue for you.
 The idea is to just try to familiarize yourself with English.
 Choose the most common situations in your daily life so that you may have real contexts.
 You may talk about your hobbies, family, favorites, school, holidays, or jobs.
 When you’re at home alone, stand in front of the mirror and practice.
 It’s better if you can use some body language along with the talk.
 When you’re on train or bus, talk to yourself or just think of something to talk about when you’re
in such situations.
 When you’re doing some housework, talk to yourself.
 Try to maximize the amount of speaking every day.
 In daily life, there may arise new situations that you haven’t experienced before.
 Think of something you may say in this case.
 Later when you encounter the situations again, you can find yourself ready to communicate.
 Before bed, try to summarize what you have and haven’t done during the day and talk about
the plan for tomorrow.
6. Expose yourself to English speaking environments
 Talking to yourself may be not enough.
 Joining English-speaking clubs, speaking English with friends, making friends with foreigners,
or getting involved in any place where English is used to communicate are recommended.
 What you need for your speaking skills is a daily practice.
 Make it a habit.
 Your speaking won’t get better if you just take the input & leave it there without any output.
 After all the preparing of self-practice, the environment for the language to be spoken out is
necessary.
 Just be aware that everything has its beginning, speaking English as well.
 If you don’t open your mouth to say a word, you’ll never be a good English speaker.
 If you want to speak fluently, you have to force yourself to speak first.
 Gradually you’ll become more fluent.
 Just remember “practice makes perfect”.
7. Learn deeply
 ​You can’t speak English easily and fluently when you don’t remember words, phrases and
sentence patterns instantly.
 A common issue of English learners is that they only try to learn as many language items as
they can, yet never review them later on.
 A study has shown that people forget 40% of what they learned in 20 minutes, 77% of what
they learned in six days and 90% after one month.
 Our short-term memory can’t store things for so long.
 When you don’t spend time memorizing things, they will fade away from your memory
easily.
 What you need to do is to turn the language from short term to long term memory. So, when
it comes to speaking English, you can recall what you have learned immediately and
automatically. In other words, you can speak English fluently.
 Have you ever heard a saying that repetition is the mother of learning? That means
everything can be learned through training, and English speaking is not an exception.
 What does that mean by learning deeply?
 Learning deeply means you repeat something many times over again until you master it.
 Ex: today you learn a phrase: “work out”, which means to train the body by physical exercise.
 You have repeated the phrase a few times and made different sentences with the phrase.
 You think you’re done with this phrase and move on to the new one? Not yet!
 That repetition is not enough. Tomorrow you have to review the phrase, make sentences, use
it in speaking or even writing all over again.
 One week or two weeks later, you still do the same until you can use the phrase
automatically without thinking. That’s when you’ve mastered it.
 As a result, when you need to use this phrase, it just comes out automatically and instantly.
 Learn Deeply With Shadowing Technique
 ​Shadowing technique is a method that will help a lot when you learn English speaking.
 Trying this technique allows you to practice your pronunciation, rhythm, and intonation.
 Learning something deeply or spending time on it will better your memory with the words.
You can improve speaking very fast from shadowing for sure.
 Why? Shadowing helps you not only memorize words, phrases, and sentence patterns, but
also correct your pronunciation and use the words in context.
 So, how does Shadowing technique work?
 To “shadow” is to repeat what you hear as quickly as you hear it.
 The very first thing you need is an audio with transcript.
 Then, listen and follow the text once before shadowing. This step is to help you figure out
hard words as well as to understand the context.
 You may need to pay more attention to hard words.
 And finally, listen to the audio while reading the text with a minimum delay. Repeat the
process many times until you can read it at the same speed as the track.
 Some suggested materials for shadowing include audio books, movies, podcasts, videos,
news, etc., of course with transcripts.

Conclusion
You may feel overwhelmed now since there are many things that need doing.
That’s totally OK. Learning needs time and effort.
But if you commit to put these 7 tips into practice and make it a daily routine gradually, you’ll
soon see significant improvement in your English speaking skills.
5 ways to improve your English by yourself
Learning English by yourself can be a challenge but it is possible.
There are ways you can improve your reading, writing, listening and speaking skills — even
though there is no-one physically around you to help you practice.
1. Place labels around your home
Whether it be grammar or vocabulary, memorization is a part of learning English.
Memorization can also be hard and boring, so here are creative solutions for students.
Get post-it notes and label everything in your house.
Every time you associate that object with the word, you’re more likely to remember it.
English has a number of grammar rules, which students often find difficult to remember.
You can put them in a place where you’re going to spend a lot of time — possibly the bathroom
or your bedroom — where you can remind yourself of those rules.
It’s one thing to learn it; it’s another thing to retain it.
You can write vocabulary & grammar rules on post-it notes and put them up around your home.
2. Start a blog
Starting an online blog or journal can be a simple (and free) way to develop you writing skills.
"Start small. Maybe start with some photos and a caption."
 Once you have become comfortable with small writing tasks, such as captions, you can then
move onto sentences and then hopefully paragraphs.
 Find ways to proofread or edit your writing: "You can use spellcheck, you can check it
yourself, you can get another English speaker to help you."
 A hand on a computer mouse, next to a computer keyboard and mug
 You can start a blog by yourself and improve your English at the same time.

3. Change your phone settings

 We all use our phones and other devices (such as laptops or computers) multiple times a day.
 Change the default language settings on their devices and apps to English.
 It forces you to think in English all the time.
 It will help you to improve more quickly.
 Could you still use the apps on your phone if they were all in English?

4. Read for interest

 Reading is an important skill and it also helps your writing skills as well.
 In order to sustain your learning, connect reading with your passions.
 Read something you’re interested in. If you’re into sport, read a sports magazine.
 When you read, do it actively and consider the tools that you can use while reading.
 Highlighters are great for highlighting new words that you don’t know.
 Have a good online dictionary or have a good paper dictionary as you’re reading, so you can
check the definition and put it to memory as well.

5. Write summaries
 Listening to podcasts and watching videos and television in English are all useful ways to
improve your English by yourself.
 Extend your learning by either writing down or saying aloud summaries of what you have
heard or watched.
 "Summarizing what you’re learning is a great skill. It’s quite a difficult thing to do as well."
Teaching Words
 A great way to help students develop an understanding of what is considered academic or
formal vocabulary is to introduce them to the Academic Word List (AWL) on a weekly basis.

 Teaching words help consolidate and make learning more interesting.

 Obviously, it takes time to learn and acquire the words so by using a kinesthetic activity, for
instance, this can help consolidate the words and make learning more interesting.

*Kinesthetic learning (AmE), kinaesthetic learning (BrE), or tactile learning is a learning style
in which learning takes place by the students carrying out physical activities, rather than
listening to a lecture or watching demonstrations.

 The objective is to develop the students’ awareness and lexical repertoire of the Academic
Word List.

 Here are 570 word families which appear frequently in academic texts.
Sub-list 1
sector • available • financial • process • individual • specific • principle • estimate • variables •
method • data • research • contract • environment • export • source • assessment • policy
•identified • create • derived • factors • procedure • definition • assume • theory • benefit •
evidence • established • authority • major • issues • labor • occur • economic • involved •
percent• interpretation • consistent • income • structure • legal • concept • formula • section •
required • constitutional • analysis • distribution • function • area • approach • role •
legislation •indicate • response • period • context • significant • similar •

Sub-list 2
community • resident • range • construction • strategies • elements • previous • conclusion •
security • aspects • acquisition • features • text • commission • regulations • computer •
items• consumer • achieve • final • positive • evaluation • assistance • normal • relevant •
distinction • region • traditional • impact • consequences • chapter • equation • appropriate •
resources •participation • survey • potential • cultural • transfer • select •credit • affect • site •
categories • perceived • sought • focus • purchase • injury • journal • primary • complex •
institute •investment • administration • maintenance • design • obtained • restricted • conduct
Sub-list 3
comments • convention • published • framework • implies • negative • dominant • illustrated •
outcomes • constant • shift • deduction • ensure • specified • justification • funds • reliance
•physical • partnership • location • link • coordination • alternative • initial • validity • task •
techniques • excluded • consent • proportion • demonstrate • reaction • criteria • minorities
•technology • philosophy • removed • sex • compensation • sequence • corresponding •
maximum • circumstances • instance • considerable • sufficient • corporate • interaction
•contribution • immigration • component • constraints • technical • emphasis • scheme • layer
• volume • document • registered • core •

Sub-list 4
overall • emerged • regime • implementation • project • hence • occupational • internal •
goals • retained • sum • integration • mechanism • parallel • imposed • despite • phase •
parameters •approximate • label • concentration • principal • series • predicted • summary •
attitudes • undertaken • cycle • communication • ethnic • hypothesis • professional • status •
conference •attributed • annual • obvious • error • implications • apparent • commitment •
subsequent • debate • dimensions • promote • statistics • option • domestic • output • access
• code •investigation • job • prior • granted • stress • civil • contrast • resolution • adequate •
Sub-list 5
alter • stability • energy • aware • license • enforcement • draft • styles • precise • medical •
pursue • symbolic • marginal • capacity • generation • exposure • decline • academic •
modified• external • psychology • fundamental • adjustment • ratio • whereas • enable •
version • perspective • contact • network • facilitate • welfare • transition • amendment • logic
• rejected •expansion • clause • prime • target • objective • sustainable • equivalent • liberal •
notion • substitution • generated • trend • revenue • compounds • evolution • conflict • image
• discretion •entities • orientation • consultation • mental • monitoring • challenge •

Sub-list 6
intelligence • transformation • presumption • acknowledged • utility • furthermore • accurate •
diversity • attached • recovery • assigned • tapes • motivation • bond • edition • nevertheless
•transport • cited • fees • scope • enhanced • incorporated • instructions • subsidiary • input •
abstract • ministry • capable • expert • preceding • display • incentive • inhibition • trace
•ignored • incidence • estate • cooperative • revealed • index • lecture • discrimination •
overseas • explicit • aggregate • gender • underlying • brief • domain • rational • minimum •
interval •neutral • migration • flexibility • federal • author • initiatives • allocation • exceed •
Sub-list 7
intervention • confirmed • definite • classical • chemical • voluntary • release • visible • finite •
publication • channel • file • thesis • equipment • disposal • solely • deny • identical •
submitted • grade • phenomenon • paradigm • ultimately • extract • survive • converted •
transmission • global • inferred • guarantee • advocate • dynamic • simulation • topic • insert
•reverse • decades • comprise • hierarchical • unique • comprehensive • couple • mode •
differentiation • eliminate • priority • empirical • ideology • somewhat • aid • foundation •
adults •adaptation • quotation • contrary • media • successive • innovation • prohibited •
isolated •

Sub-list 8
highlighted • eventually • inspection • termination • displacement • arbitrary • reinforced •
denote • offset • exploitation • detected • abandon • random • revision • virtually • uniform
•predominantly • thereby • implicit • tension • ambiguous • vehicle • clarity • conformity •
contemporary • automatically • accumulation • appendix • widespread • infrastructure •
deviation •fluctuations • restore • guidelines • commodity • minimizes •practitioners • radical •
plus • visual • chart • appreciation • prospect • dramatic • contradiction • currency • inevitably
•complement • accompany • paragraph • induced • schedule • intensity • crucial • via • exhibit
• bias • manipulation • theme • nuclear •
Sub-list 9
bulk • behalf • unified • commenced • erosion • anticipated • minimal • ceases • vision •
mutual • norms • intermediate • manual • supplementary • incompatible • concurrent • ethical
•preliminary • integral • conversely • relaxed • confined • accommodation • temporary •
distorted • passive • subordinate • analogous • military • scenario • revolution • diminished
•coherence • suspended • mature • assurance • rigid • controversy • sphere • mediation •
format • trigger • qualitative • portion • medium • coincide • violation • device • insights •
refine •devoted • team • overlap • attained • restraints • inherent • route • protocol • founded
• duration •

Sub-list 10
whereby • inclination • encountered • convinced • assembly • albeit • enormous • reluctant •
posed • persistent • undergo • notwithstanding • straightforward • panel • odd • intrinsic
•compiled • adjacent • integrity • forthcoming • conceived • ongoing • so-called • likewise •
nonetheless • levy • invoked • colleagues • depression • collapse •