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Chemistry Module 7

Module 7 covers organic compounds, including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, and amines, detailing their structures and naming conventions. It discusses the interactions and bonding forces between molecules, as well as the rules for naming functional groups and structural isomers. Additionally, safety precautions for handling organic compounds in laboratory settings are emphasized.

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3 views33 pages

Chemistry Module 7

Module 7 covers organic compounds, including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, and amines, detailing their structures and naming conventions. It discusses the interactions and bonding forces between molecules, as well as the rules for naming functional groups and structural isomers. Additionally, safety precautions for handling organic compounds in laboratory settings are emphasized.

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jchauvuu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module 7 - Organic Cheong a Quick — Resin © Tptaarabede Foes a {> waitin meleales fe. Covalerd , tame. a Lrhecwclecudec Forces _ ee 4 hekveen melecudes a ee - weekort ee Disgucin forces eee tad _ Upde -Vipdle - as — agen Fondling strongest a Bl the ce we splot, ne cenpourds 2 — -_nornenslubore a orgonic conpruads : _ _ The Inbewetiand Unive of boce and Ayghid Chanity CTYPAL) is the world adler on 05, nanos lo hee J 7 L> a ‘name fos a tombe of facts Al describe — _ _ the Lonpousd be Alkanes form Ducebyre of He TUPRE rule joo - — Haring organic Compoandls -_ Albanes - Albenes, - - Alkynes - a -@ - aldehydes aud hebnes ne cas - amines andl tonite, - Aedes agent composes. @ Alelel Roh ol bao Iya Amine.» R- My = Amine. Gino Ether R-0-R ony - Whe Mernig Q Withct putes , minimise. sum of frcurts u ® With pretes, mivieise number of Agleot pity Neniag Hydeocecores Ne. Leben, frefix Ns, Lecbong href — \ Meth 45 Park - — 2 Elh- as Hex - —_ 8 fp - 47 Hep - eS Bd - as bel - ke Esawine He shuchee ff te composed avd debernbe the longed cortinas Chen. This prviles te red name 2 Hf branched aby. subbtyenls ave presert , Name He hoods £ best, on its taker oJ corboars, siffic will thone fom one" to * yl" 3 When munleng the lowgest Corben chan, He podin ding Gabekert sed “be the lowort urbecel arbor. (lan be fame kf on rift ts hig 0 Lead (3 08 tow ca posible ). Nole tel ese pltfves a in pabetecal ote BT die, tie eke. ches Wet cow | F ACECCOCACOCCOCLACULAAT ASRS SSS Se lias aes for Factual Coops y Rule Exacaple te For Alcohols : replace He -< of He ytd hydro tabon eth -ol af He end of He H-€-C-C-H Cig cilonntit, locker name. 4H 6 4 Todicate the pasition of He bar! yp A wth a marke ‘a ie a oa popon= 2-0 “Por amines , peplace Me -e with amie wow ow at te end of te name H#O-C-C-H CH CHAD, Tndivate exilim. of anore hefore Woy oH Me - amine ening ger ho pepat-2-amie For huloelbowes., insert foro, Ha, bave- | p28 GD ebbepmpane , ? + —C-¢- t la oc tode- af He fomt of the fEE@ A in Name. Indicate Paition with HOU 0 Murder he fore halo nome. te C-C-C-¢-H Ahorebtae HOW OA OE for dacborgic acids, replue -¢ with -o1 aud. Remectber,° he Leacbra other ithe... double Sp bubaaae bended Orygern 15.01 taarled 05. teen |. | H- C-€-C-C, oui Codon with fonctivnel garg) Ane Ott ve Estes are made fon an alohel aad A 4 oO t cacboriie tad. Alhul chain becomes H-O-C- a Hy hoch the sthstitent. Cechoryte cued. chain yy O- CEH. hecores the riety chat. Cyets He = caste pepomae am Silt snononmameiesnochmocsmsiel - Stutual — Tsoners Tsomers Ave Lowy thiet hove He same rolecue- formule but differ te 4m the tong tase crlows ace cvenged. Chin Tsomes -> fpleaces tet hme df acrongeel ——— Bichon — HAH HW Shop pd #9 £- c-¢ = CH aed then c= g-H ———————— 4 Ha A aE oH" A wet pager. Sab whee be pation of He = fie te pail of ta CH, -UH = CH ts hud 2-00. ral Le pounds Factions) levy Jeomecs -> bdonimbce with sone rolewcber souhas aR TT hnctond pay fe gO, 0140 oud Hg lhl — ethno) dcty| eller Examyles : Nete Stact_ fom te Angee! Chet aad! _ leork down | How iy inane d GH Lh, ae Hee? 2. Hew Pity ese. des featove have? 3. Drow the pas ible bemtcs d hea - HW a oHaWd 4a I) Heb 6-6-4 He O-c-C- H-0-¢- Cn Ho oe 0 £ ht 4 u a 1.2.= dehleeprpece 32-- dithleapapaat fog 4 Hew MeO C0090 MW Ob CH ee OH HARA pentore a my hata 22 inch prone 2D waa a a a WH yun wow if HCCCLCCH OW CCCECH C-0-C- 6-0 -H Anh rH poi h howl wy Z a ua ir rare il — Het 4 v i 2 EF bole ofr Jaron chon 2 orbibde v Signe bends 4. behveen a “ Cowl -to-tof vedy of echitls,) C-€ one_ lineor bod 0 heated COCKCO CCG CULUUARER AAG A SS x fhe! ropes Bag fits due toils weak Intecpunetler fores., clbanes , alktves aad ober ave oll ges of pam Lop Chew BR tod MP tg MMe toy treed te Sopp pedecoles) ee ne a 7 type of sbstiehinn — 2 Indra tackrn des as @ As chun leah ltatnses, BP sud. Werdgdagis 8S 3] > pore doms = Were tlaows fo ae oe hae leas. he dbase tcc ley. 4 foo tops poles (ihe to rove deo)" __ => Mere sce rare Silos foe ols praia fhes t0_ otter _ foe lenge ydraclrws Mey sh tl Orsprsion_feccee Twill ular sive, Were dices smell a 4 sefecrte prolecules, 2 on a fae Feet higher EP ond MP, = OMe srbibibton = be EP. aod MP. Less Subbhdon mem the! the leotudr tolewles, tne “fide”, alleviog fr ger serce cen tel Lae ui. by ladle showy JM fac beheten poltads Hal ace les braced fs) I i ->= (3 Clse a 222 laghok CP nl MP 4 > mm LA SE,” Sobabikt - mt sdeble in lobe Hy by 1s pole OO ale ale ale. Losi a be ole vert 1M, tee bool lows if s Pome to “- - Safety Hydric tre wlatile aad trie — b> use Hem in vécblede] cacea esas eel be tempeardane Corl Cenbrol ; _ Le since hy botaclms hele BL, labs shad be mat bined 6} alee trgeabes te a pet fares fom — poring. Shin tthe sa be we ey flenmable - Cothests wth Otygbme Guar PPE te price! chental aces Shin Gnd. a Leto nabed flemes.. Lriconnvatel, Sovial aad Fernome Jngliationss of Dbfoiniy ig” Le eh a I (A lawton of fel Fc: 04: Ocha + Diy -> lah Doside + Mabe he - air lei 4 es gs in otwnglee acid (inv COLLLLALLLKK LL LKKKR LOK KKK KKK ES ( ) eceut - wi prlatioe of vateuays. near aie = glee wean sslons — fésall In limite cA a5 greenfouse Uma jh esa of bat fan He ‘LE. SOO | ice acide, of ovens aud dhabeyig berpeale gnsthe serge he OY dope wate wy chee. Leonenic Inglating 2 Zz, (Wsriwe) a - wily aueaileble — - 4 sas tha - a “ee aati prc, healiy aed tahitg tongpoct feel - padin wey ts dependent on Me we of fos) face, at ~ Whordow of fel fale sezdbe.n em incrnse- in anyyprd and eet - a b hgh dvawd of feral ele in sevtely. (fur elechicily poacher, hhhoy ood erbity , bomapicl fuel), hesiocesce tod formes vall a "Whe the Teimecal be marina ter pore es | te Inve 5 drtel lum chrnmd ag pee, fern / he ‘ vse b> fis cn te seen 12. Alsbaha BP ining where Chins Aigh dered for_fersil fuals toad te lage. Conenic pve po Ausicese td turvoged oy ladle. Seciel_Logpliehins, (eostre) 7 Hh ely alle ad chap fol albus feat didi thet or Le vealbing aad foe fe Wad. ; - These inde | , titer vebiiles , heats dyes onl computers . ~ rte tase wee a ae el le plas ply Ie ged ~ cheep plstis, - pebparseton) 1Q3 = Wet ove He prrdels Ee Sana Unseh-ater Mdetashes rout wih: ~ Heder Uh) bra't Pagal tonbshow Addition . ae i) hue 0s well. Reachons = Ha My - - te ho). Satucated [ches dachons o nbestion cand ee “ 3 wtp “ Un gatorrded Mdrocarhon Keachns - Meus aed Mhyes sce Iyhk, reauhe de & he he se fe fem} - Nese bode te seh weaker as he donde pt ride vb ae. ine teil hoben. - these braben fi bods ge Catons 30 thet Ofer sbsbones Cur Gtk to He cockn oten. by addin revclian all the terbie 4 fom ex sighed 2 f° (CCCCOCCRRGRCRER CRORE RELL ELE L LS LES OQ Combten Racton Beh rls aad clbyes vadego. Larhstn peahens,, oe | in be lool or intenpl based on orgger aril eg Cortheshin df hn ett -/-twe GH 19 > Sloa tg) + Uy —— fo, 4) Melton Keshons qed ake NT onNSE~ @ Hydegercln — (Rein wth Bay) ere aie alkene oT = Whew. ptonpeutds are_cercted with Ay, they fom an alkane... ores Mi = ‘ Z ey Ch = CH, at 4 Synz HW, oe Cthee + Iydeges gaz > etene (teal cae) Wott. addition. of hs ho an_clhane fegtes to price a MEPL CATALYST such as pithel, Petia . pled cee) or PHredum, => Meccssty 6s Aydczteetine ba pile slow, How works - Hydeyon swoketale- fete toith mete! catotgt, sates Jreahing Sad behveon the too hyleyen chews, facing tee wake rretal_- hydeene beds = - The “cbbene reacts ut, te meted dactelyst, bralirg oe_of fe__| bends nthe ollews calle bod fooming tok —Hntlian ctl trol. Te cb | Labhyl Lavses te hydeyenn this be join, te te tach pls, ccany toe fool Mo en Mater Mlyaes R-C2CR) + 4, pe R-CH=CH-Riyy (ottus na Sine fosken. fishin) To prod on clleyre daly esting to fum ar clue ao Lintller Cabal Ye 7 . Fos a hetero os Cartels? Consists Machu dypetted on calerun boaale . pt ovoheg of > acts an as on pbibiber cheh practols cblmes foctlar resctiny to form clhanes. _@)Hebgorbon Clack wih Hells) Ina simile rrechansn, bo addibry . Aalogen meetales Ike chonre ancl bamine can L var ot Ye then tephe bond. 24. w= Ch Hey + br, 4)? CH -C4 - Ot, frpme + bromide go> "2 dllemeprpere HC= C= Hey + Ul &4) -> c = ~ OM, a hie + Chloride fee 2 - deharaprpane- Ooes re repre a Lotlyct os halides ave guile feactve . Te, > &, or 7 Cocarctiey vse). fastest reaction. QD Alton of Hyder fells Hadeogea en ey ore. hrelege, Glog, Neg HEH gy 4 Hlg) > He = cH a 4H 4 _ ethye 4 Iydoger chide > dlietpone___ Note? where an Gsyrmetival Ceager A Miro UO re added +> aq Sgpabctind ahen/abpe Mere 2 theo. We dn realty one. Godel rlornivades, ren Lint Mchovidrs tak. 7 Lb He A ean oh ft: _h te cen tothe yg abcd leche to 1 = a w Hu - oe 24. _ lt f= c- CH Nj He f c- an +H a 7 a — — 7 4 : Pore Epmne o — Hen \ How H _ _ — f-e= c- €- Miner ©) Hybein of Albews Cache wih. Ko), 1-H ee Cdl blues ty tarhon ohm = Alohels an ——?) ding water with nero Ayderyens. ahrechy to the C=€ _ ee = feackin 15 exobermic pel resesible Lh pete 2 te Caton ts ml LOCI: tira —> oh eg ~ lataed in dhlde HS. ee ea Mockourifex's 24. CH, = H- Uy 4 HO -> U- - Ws Rae. * oe oH wy frpea -2-0f nlf mJ b 3 0 8) = St | | O =C_ 4 Ae é -¢-H = 7 H roo Aw Hydersnatinn HH a} @ Yara + X, 2 H-C-E-H _ nN 7 “ a x _* ne \ f c aL 4 HX -> € = ¢ off. = H H Hox z five with 4, Mile. E H 4 dite (450 aH 7 $46 the tet & H on 4 7 . Hydeaton. Leach Yh So Mydbeo carbo : OO Lorestne Conglele combsfin. Ours whew oF gen preset 13 tn CXtoss GU gyyt 502 (9) > 30,097 144 Oy) (brotha : gy a a AH requires Ww Mytt to be freed Jn thes (°, we Monge atom of aa athane 12 ropced. My at haleyon corn. Lo Uis_pocess Lon beep. Cpeating Koel atl all Ayden ats Juve been pfed. = oe les wy fee -(-H AM —>H-C- ML ee ne 1 AM igh c H+ Ho it w ‘id WOH 4 A HCl + Weld 1 light 1 a & Cans wll tnegh adichin oneyy CWC Ug) - The jesnce of @ Ube Ind re Cecben tir be dorwrstated tsing the aadlditin of “Brome. velar By) Oly cp) 1 Bey apy Qlg & cog) t bran Colaacless 14 will toon Colonels ~ at eb With 10% — How con alobl, be purlued tod ad tye Molle Alohals ace Lompousds in which one or puore in an clbtene ae repbed withe on “a wn are Cn Heng OH Lacy Hable Toa pres alebel, He Carbon cbom tte thd Cages the 0H Genp is onl ottubed tone athy) grep Gr H oben) ey . Cthan|, patel. ~ Steady Male! __-0H foe is Gtteled by lacla fled hus too abby) Wr pnt 7. ar, > on on OW, -CH - O4 HW, -Oh - GH-, den popezel Aden - 2-0) Tol Alek C The. Gorton ai, fal - -O Pr fs Held be free ofler alky ? a, -C- Ul, Lire pupon -2-0/ ot; 2XCoucnueccercere Physicel agube Alechel: | The sy) gemp in caltohel comrtains, ce tight tre Pentel Ta yet oabos 5 a | Lan ane ee = pfeseuce of = Ot gop te forms HH Vals wilh ctor cleo] a -_ melee ard rater. - He Ste of he Fens chan Cufftcte _popatles tart the — heresligevo Sales Boy Cok pee a Js -ah hays aptly high L> pe bonding kebueen 0leoho! rials. LAA gag) iD. BP of alshels incase with were. carbon ators. a Ly ate tims > tere elackons ent ere ts wore sites for chypoctine fortes 4 Cet hyd boa z Gs 4 deja i “5 y pres He C- C= Dee oth zy Hydrogen bradlog cceecs Mo Hee ze C-C-H__betecene bbb “psitie Hokes A ard He bone fers ow O atoms. - AlohL cleo Oxparimee bles Gee al — BUT dpa fies “ incntese 0s Si2€ bs - ~S nore ney ian liyle 6 GP. Sclebilts in boter - Small cleohols ove Lanplete oy Solble jn lecrber Ba solebilds deccoses os te feagth of He hydhertor bon Chaw inweases (> 4 tachins_, £0 bby : Prbice ably cures) Reusion > Tn |, bea solybe aed soliexf , the intecmdleoer beh Aveo gad wilyn He folie ore sohent Moleales rust he simibr. = for shuffl clahel,, He mar nberrleakc forces beheen 1 and weler are. “by eeegea bond Cy on fortes ef ye) - As fe tochon heb jacreses (ton = _o te en oly! ectin UrcltiseS : dept i kes chime = hylan bode hf 4 fan behvenn ye N behead! Ghee he nae: stl onl ane ae B dipuaie pres febeow alee), —thohl. ube yao al Jncroise Pe 4 booger Carbon Chars Vlrvalo Cortef t Cdocsn't inervese ) ? vcr - aleoh| borle as Aspen fores become he rer hecraletar forces De Jager chede Bs mabing Hon tnfoluble (a wor, Combston Abels or a he save meaner as. ober Cline, alle) ; hyde a ) i pod hiv Note: ently 4 combustion —> bral tnegy sellased wher | pale of fuel is ded ie pe cg al stanelued. atmnnplaric feu - 7 2 cham in ogy d agen when... et - ‘ ; : townie —— Ee Jim: To debemne jhe. any f- combustion vl VOT veil fo “Gable ond oats 4 lonley ue b> ther teoretin! vahes. L (oer huner Materials: : . - 3-5 dl - vig neal wieght Satna: - spiel dogs. Conlning He diffu! tyce of col! - L£50.m 2 es _ Thicronelers > doh be lah bre probes ie ve 0 Mort Qlturole) . ~ Makhes ces ao A os a - Clumps , retoct studs Beh Ege tae fo 7 es - Cuber gloves (heel th i ed hook. Net eee - Flchonic biloe Shenae acelio lich cite Risks: ha Seecoshion w_Kecwzen ~ - Nubile tre Aa famable ~ Mohd are Gnfeured pr spot tad tan byplede! Yon when in| buenecs to seporate, Mem from centic! with hewt He _flune, proetag Gudeler lombrstion whith, hun 4 eypeed Shin od ~ Ghssvoe tied otby epupirert | = Wor heel acts when will becone tee od ny baadlia: Ae ube’ on ltwse urns ty pled’ “shy ped 4 hus 4 eyaal shia. Mebed; — L Ving 250ml beaker, mbasne oat 200m). of bere — and por inte the Coral flak. 2. Mlad, fe Lonel Hhok fo te teh sfaad anf wi archer clamp, pluc a _farenele- abe 1, ibs 4p Ape alah subneged inthe aha. — Reterd te Initial te tab uclh a ee ae . 4. sig the olechenit halence, MLAL de Dital pies f a find Purns~ Corrla ing one of fle chosen alcohols. € : Plc fe gyri beener drect, vunder Hbe a fled aad Oil 1 tthe, Gq peath. Pm A AAAA PY BY PM B) ZB & ® & Wt, — dhe —Hlecromeba= ; b _ ee He Pi a fame aftr SS minutes frome a Choral 6 fey nee te freak lone. (eecbed bs by Hew Xt Z. Meecing had - b “Ld deg payrar, Mle Fin ti Fe with fle vlhoe, Lente, g Roped shape EZuih- fe fate Aliohole Ldledbhras a <= 419 x10 Thy Kl et ge meAT : ec A \ abn) : re a _ : Smale of fel combusted. 4. fied Ail foc he pring shoe —__ L wtthem! > Attees« (1043-[90.6) a Seis Tes ‘3- 20.4). . 2. |-fugpenol . Dmass » (M2 8- 126.2) A aT = (C44- (4D aes pot 3. 3 poll: Amas-= C16 (002) = (HS ~ 21.3) ie oe E e Te Vet, Expres leas it i as He vahes obtared form role cathy Coouohin ware for bohee accepted Yacebiel hed as es mony pense. of He had las wsseirtel with eyetinerd oO b head bos to Onuenprect, tet all heed 7 4 He pil bere Mes abeabedd by earte b> He fat absorbed by he wate was $ thew aesipeted to CMtirontreat Der S Sn pr - Thee Could tt ae. Jnpuctties the fhe. a 1S bel a 6 fe tele 4} 1s tase heart Leds we ct S sy ip” O Clajng ws he Gad fans in bbb pede air Current oody @ Trsdoht te baler, uss wm Ci 6 Main: la] ls -> eawig” ted rs wey nee © wing belly permel prsllos such we Cork J KEEL GKKLCLLLLLLLLLLL LLY LLP PPP A ‘actions wnt Abeho Qn cendbous.). - Cootbuston - debidution -> mille prodcls (E OKEFU) = Subelitation with en hallces ~ bxidrton - huddled one Crense. seelox Gquaihirs) Debden gf Alohdls ee ebybeckon (eautons Ay feing later Slhenes.. Lordidin Heated with cunceatated, sulfeat ae plsplenc aad. cant. Hy by eg. Hg -C - OH _=2 =H 4 tho Charo] ethene eder-. Note for Mere Complex noletules P here ore smaltyle procs. tt e4 4 Vebyderkov of butenol : He C2C-C- CH WW A aie LT He C-€-C-C-H_ 9 sbel—tfzene._bel-I-tne a @ H. HW tt Hf : Pop pe hetea- geo) I Dee a Mie Cee Cate — 4 H 1 bem. ht -2- ene al Alfecnattce _methal : peg gpm aleehels over beafeel aluminiun oxide pombe The tluminiane oxic ctets is a Cabal}, causing Me crockery of ef inte chene and "ade ver G leahig va alobels as cHhase/. Sabetituhion. with HX LS When alohols peoc? with a hulle LU) , seh as Hr or Hl, a “Ly we (lethion CLUS L prrdlcts are abby) halide aed. wake Ell gory aatles wile pale) Vall os pee age ted! pales aad tite clbobels fee post (tahoe. ae & ho shu fe prey acd iodey abecbole d eg on ty Ale is slichen with tne. Hie af Ons Os t y (Hy - C= on wm ¢ HL -> MN, -C-t + ho r ! TH We fe~ 2-chlro- 2rmbylpepine Q- meth pope -D-of ACOUCEECCCCCRCECEO COREA R ELE SE RS Oxidh sie oy gl (Redulert) = Subslance Hol gains Redecing 7 (Orden) > Subslame TF xe clarbore, Main anid “geet fe fese. (tithine > = Morrally a Schon f Sedum _ta-_ffrty sham = barl Catiifed” with able Uy Sty) => aon't | foget Hos. - oxidetine occurs, He orene soln Lontanieg ae (vi) ‘ns 7's Che fo oo Le df Comm (HE) fons. a bff + Coy D774 Bit tbe" > Der “pt hfe : ror) pe Wide: oxidstey Agent Len thee be ttidhid pofessium pecmecgsacte “A Laing Mnby” co) ¢ SUM cay 4 S07 > My? tay) 1 Mydyy po Alohels - oxidise bo Ga 1 atldes le ated Hen a Corbeil aud lif Gaengh oxiderag cet) Scena Alcohols: Onilise into Aetore ° wad be cxithsseef Mer. Teche Mlechols Can't be oxichseed Vey — g ae oxidising agent (proves on [1 atom a ot aed 9 Hat from be Hor ee ee a Le oxidised. bs oxidsing 4 tebay a lobe) would Iavehee__breabin d, CL as Pare 18 mo H alm attaled to “ a wth the Of > to tah Cequred Clas Le SO i on “ay DY Oxidation 7 briny Mechels.: LH Heyy 4 [Op yy 1 Hay) > lly Heyyy 1 IG % — + 740, Singlied OOH ay + [0]. -2 UG, ¢ 4ap 2 Chane! > efbaaa) Full oxide, to acid > ethtne| is fae user fefley with Ga__exlees f oxiding ogert - 3 Ogat, + Dar, 0? a) > 3h, COM cay) 4 4G, cay) +lliga, ethene! => Chama Cuebe tad) For ethane] —> ethtwal ase ahs conned H 4 = tee b obtan cally. ro oxidehin, 11 neds t, be abst! K a re "hoe BE. tea ethane) ii @) Cridehn of Seay Aloohls 3 Cy HOH Cs ey? Cry? ag) 4 Heap)? BOM qy) H [00 ) 4 Ue*rag) + Tt pdt Moly) - - em (4, -C- 0° Uy (Hy % 4 _ Lb a-c a “dg 2 meth pgp - 2-0] P_fiepta= 2-01 Ds hig tyes Alichebs ~ Add foo drys of He_slale) totes) Habe saphoning hssium —dichora fe (11) gelahone acidified lat the J Pie H, $04 = _ = If sdetove_gues_for 2 then fe atlicke| is otther i Jaan iui - Ys romates orcnge, fer if B@ tobe F sample: D Sbstace Aisa steaight chain Aydraacbor~ Canteining or yg why a trletuloe “ Jorrmulee ¢ GlpO_. 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