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SAT Math

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and multiple-choice questions covering various topics such as algebra, geometry, and statistics. Each question presents a scenario requiring problem-solving skills to determine the correct answer from the provided options. The questions range from evaluating functions to analyzing geometric properties and interpreting data.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views21 pages

SAT Math

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and multiple-choice questions covering various topics such as algebra, geometry, and statistics. Each question presents a scenario requiring problem-solving skills to determine the correct answer from the provided options. The questions range from evaluating functions to analyzing geometric properties and interpreting data.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

An investment account was opened with an initial value of $890. The value of the
account doubled every 10 years. Which equation represents the value of the account
M (t), in dollars, t years after the account was opened?

1
 10t
A M (t) = 890 2

1
 2t
B M (t) = 890 10

t
C M (t) = 890(2) 10

t
D M (t) = 890(10) 2

A line intersects two parallel lines, forming four acute angles and four obtuse angles.
The measure of one of the acute angles is (9x − 560)◦ . The sum of the measures of one of
the acute angles and three of the obtuse angles is (−18x + w)◦ . What is the value of w?

A 240

B 560

C 720

D 900

For triangles ABC and DEF, |AB| = |DE|. The measure of angle A and E are 30◦ and
50◦ , respectively. Which of the following information is enough to claim that triangles
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

ABC and DEF are congruent or not?


I. The measure of angle C and F.
II. The length of AC and DF.

A Only I

B Only II

C I and II

D Neither I nor II

4(xy − 8) 2(x − 2)
+
x2 y − y 2 x x−y
Which of the following is equivalent to the given expression?

4x2 y 2 −34xy+2x2 −4x+4y


A (x−y)2 xy

4xy−34+2x
B (x−y)2 xy

4xy−30+2x2 y
C x2 y−y 2 x

−32+2x2 y
D x2 y−y 2 x

A raised garden is in the shape of a right rectangular prism. Its base has a width of
3 feet and a length of 27 feet, and it will be filled 24 inches high with topsoil. The total
cost of the topsoil needed to fill the garden to this height is 1981 dollars. What is the
unit cost, in dollars per cubic yard for the topsoil? (1 yard = 3 feet; 1 foot = 12 inches)
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

A 55

B 67

C 72

D 81

The ratio of the base to the height of a triangle is 1 to 8. The base of the triangle is
104 centimeters. What is the height, in centimeters, of the triangle?

A 13

B 52

C 104

D 832

An online course platform offers two plans: a flat fee of $100 for unlimited courses
or pay-per-course at rates of $15, $25, or $35 dollars. What is the minimum number of
courses one needs to take for the flat fee to always be more economical?

A 6

B 7
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

C 8

D 5

(x − 1.1)2 + (y + 4)2 = 169


The given equation is a circle. A line with slope of m is tangent to the circle at (−1, c)
where m and c are constants. What is the sum of possible values of m?

A 0

B -12

C 14

D 22

p(x) = 3x3 + 15x2 + 18x


q(x) = x2 + 5x + 6
The polynomials p(x) and q(x) are defined above. Which of the following polynomials
is divisible by 3x − 2?

A f (x) = p(x) − 2q(x)

B g(x) = 2p(x) − 3q(x)

C h(x) = 3p(x) − 2q(x)


Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

D j(x) = 4p(x) − 3q(x)

10

g(x) = ax2 + 8x + c
The quadratic function g is defined by the given equation, where a and c are constants.
The graph of y = g(x) in the xy-plane has x-intercepts (0, 0) and (n, 0), where n is a
nonzero constant. If the maximum value of g(x) is 25, which of the following must be
true?
I. a < 0
II. c = 0
III. n > 0

A I only

B II only

C I and II only

D I, II, and III

11

f (x) = −2x2 + bx + c
In the given quadratic function, b and c are constants. The graph of y = f (x) is a
parabola that has a vertex at the point (h, k), where h and k are constants. If k < 0 and
f (−5) = f (7), which of the following must be true?
I. c < −1
II. b ≥ 3

A I only

B II only
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

C I and II

D Neither I nor II

12

y = ax2 + bx + c
The equation of a parabola is given, where a, b, and c are constants. In the xy-plane,
the parabola has vertex (3, 11) and c < 0. Which of the following could be the value of
b?

A 5

B 6

C 7

D 8

13

In order to determine if Treatment Z is successful in improving headache, a research


study was conducted. 800 participants were selected at random from a large population
of people with headaches. Half of the participants were randomly assigned to receive a
placebo treatment (control) and the other half received Treatment Z. The results indi-
cated that most participants who received Treatment Z experienced significantly worse
headaches as compared to the placebo treatment (perhaps due to a side effect). Based on
the design and results of the study, which of the following conclusions is most appropriate?

A Treatment Z is likely to improve headache in people without headaches.

B Anyone who receives Treatment Z will experience a worsening headache.


Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

C Treatment Z is likely to worsen headache in people with headaches.

D Treatment Z is the least effective headache treatment available.

14

The expression bx2 − 13x + 22 can be rewritten as (hx − k)(x + j) where b is a constant
and h, j, and k are integer constants. Which of the following must be an integer?

k−13
A h

13
B b

j
C − 22

k
D 22

15

 
3 26
T (x) = x − 800 + 15.50
4 7
Kyle invented a new temperature scale he called the Tutorllini scale. The function
T gives the temperature, in degrees Torte, that corresponds to a temperature of x de-
grees Celsius. If a temperature increased by 3.3 degrees Torte, by how much did the
temperature increase, in degrees Celsius?

A 0.5

B 0.7

C 1.2
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

D 1.5

16

Which of the following equivalent forms of the linear function displays, as a constant
or coefficient, the slope of the graph in the xy-plane?

A 25 + 11x − y = −4x + 4y

B −6x + 2y = 10

C y = 3(x − 2) + 11

D 10x − 4y = −20 − 2x

17

ax + by = c
Which of the following equivalent forms of the given function displays, as a constant
or coefficient, the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the graph in the xy-plane? Note that
a, b, and c are constants.

c
A y= b
− ab x

B 5 − y = ab (x − ac ) + 5

C ax − c = −by

D −3ax − 3by = −3c


Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

18

Which of the following equivalent forms of the function displays, as a constant or


coefficient, the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of the graph in the xy-plane?

A 6x + y = 4x2 + 8

B y = 2(2x2 − 3x + 4)

C y = 4(x − 0.75)2 + 5.75

D y + 3 = 2x(2x − 3) + 11

19

A circle in the xy-plane has its center at (−4, −6). Line k is tangent to this circle at
the point (−7, −7). What is the slope of line k?

A −3

B − 13

1
C 3

D 3

20

In a bag, there are **7** red, **4** white, **33** blue, and **33** yellow cubes. If
one of these cubes is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a cube that
is neither blue nor yellow?

6
A 7
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

7
B 11

1
C 3

1
D 7

21

A company that produces socks wants to estimate the percent of the socks produced
in a typical week that are defective. A random sample of **310** socks produced in a
certain week were inspected. Based on the sample, it is estimated that **12%** of all
socks produced by the company in this week are defective, with an associated margin of
error of **3.62%**. Based on the estimate and associated margin of error, which of the
following is the most appropriate conclusion about all socks produced by the company
during this week?

A 3.62% of the socks are defective.

B It is plausible that between 8.38% and 15.62% of the socks are defective.

C 12% of the socks are defective.

D It is plausible that more than 15.62% of the socks are defective.

22

x y
20 882
64 1190
89 1365

The given points are on the line l. Line l is the result of translating line k left 5 units
in the xy-plane. What is the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of line k?

A −101
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

B − 230
7

C −111

D 221

23

Predicted number of marbles Frequency


4,000 3
2,500 6
1,500 3
1,000 3

A transparent jar is filled with 2341 small marbles. An experiment claimed that a
person may not estimate the number of marbles in the jar too close to the actual number
of marbles, but the average of survey’s answers is about equal to the actual number.
If 120 people took the survey, what was the result of the average predicted number of
marbles in the jar?

A 2,341

B 2,500

C 2,750

D 3,000

24

The value of an exponential decreasing function, f (x), is always greater than zero. A
line, g(x), with negative slope intersects with the graph of f (x) at (m, n) and (k, l). In
which of the following ranges, f (x) > g(x)?
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

A m<x<k

B x < m and k < x

C l<x<n

D m≤x≤k

25

In the xy-plane, a circle has center C with √


coordinates (h, k). Points A and B lie on
the circle. Point A has coordinates (h + 1, k + 143), and ∠ACB is a right angle. What
is the length of AB?


A 2 143


B 143

C 12


D 288

26

Point F lies on a unit circle in the xy-plane and has coordinates (1, 0). Point G is
the center of the circle and has coordinates (0, 0). Point H also lies on the circle and has
coordinates (x, −1), where x is a constant. Which of the following could be the positive
measure of angle F GH, in radians?

25π
A 2

27π
B 2
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

C 22π

D 23π

27

Point P lies on the unit circle and its position is determined by constructing an angle
of
119π
6
radians with the positive x-axis. What is the x-coordinate of Point P ?


3
A − 2


2 3
B 3


3
C 2

D − 12

28

The expression 12x2 + 41x + 35 can be rewritten as (4x + r)(3x + s), where r and s
are integers, or as (4x + t)(3x + v), where t and v are not integers. What is the value of
s + v?

41
A 3

41
B 4

C 12
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

D 35

29

The function f is defined by the given equation. The equation can be rewritten as

f (x) = 5(0.92)3x
 p x
f (x) = 5 1 − ,
100
where p is a constant. Which of the following is closest to the value of p?

A 8

B 12

C 22

D 24

30

Movie Theater Chain Number of Screens (thousands)


AMC 11
Cinepolis 5
Wanda x
Cinemark 6
Regal 7
CGV 3
Cineworld 9
Cinemex 2

A table of popular movie theater chains is shown above. A movie theater chain is
considered a BIG chain if it has more than 6,000 screens. The ratio of BIG chain screens
to all screens is k to 5. If Wanda (a smaller chain) has a total of x thousand screens,
which expression represents k in terms of x?
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

A 43 + x

B 135

135
C 43+x

135
D x

31

RT 2 M
K=
1000H
The given equation relates the molal boiling point elevation constant K, the ideal-gas
constant R, the solvent boiling point T , the solvent molecular weight M , and the molal
heat of vaporization H. Which equation correctly expresses the solvent boiling point in
terms of the other quantities?

10002 H 2 K 2
A T = R2 M 2

q
10HK
B T = 10 RM


C T = 1000HK − R − M

q
HK
D T = 1000 RM

32

9
F (x) = (x − 273.15) + 32
5
Temperature in °F for x kelvins. If temperature increases by 2.10 K, how much
increase in °F?
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

A 3.78

B 35.78

C 487.89

D 519.89

33

y = 2x2 − 21x + 64, y = 3x + a


They intersect at exactly one point (x, y). What is x?

A −8

B −6

C 6

D 8

34

Density = 353 kg/m3 . A cube sample has mass 345 kg. Length of edge to nearest
0.01 m?

A 0.98

B 0.99
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

C 1.01

D 1.02

35

In 2008, earnings increased 14% from 2007. In 2009, increased 4% from 2008. If 2009
earnings = y times 2007, what is y?

A 0.5600

B 1.0056

C 1.1800

D 1.1856

36


The function f (x) = a x + b, where a, b are constants. The graph passes through
(−24, 0), and f (24) < 0. Which must be true?

A f (0) = 24

B f (0) = −24

C a>b

D a<b
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

37

A quadratic function has vertex (−3, 6) and one x-intercept (− 17


4
, 0). What is the
other x-intercept?

A (− 29
4
, 0)

B (− 74 , 0)

C ( 45 , 0)

D ( 17
4
, 0)

38

After 20% of the original marbles were removed, 360 marbles remained. How many
marbles were removed?

A 72

B 90

C 450

D 1,800

39

The number a is 190% greater than b. The number b is 80% less than 24. What is a?

A 9.12
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

B 13.92

C 26.40

D 36.48

40

(
5x − 3y = 8
−40x + 24y = −64
For each real number r, which of the following points lies on the graph of each equation
in the xy-plane for the given system?

− 8r − 8, r

A 8
+ 64

− 3r 3r

B 5
+ 8, 5
− 64

3r
+ 85 , r

C 5

5r 8

D r, 3
+ 3

41

The functions f and g are defined by the given equations, where 2 ≤ x ≤ 8. Which of
the following equations displays, as a constant or coefficient, the minimum value of the
function it defines, where 2 ≤ x ≤ 8?

I. f (x) = 0.0625(0.5)(2)x+2

II. g(x) = 1500(0.2)x−3


Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

A I only

B II only

C I and II

D Neither I nor II

42

9x − 2y = 8
5
2x − 9y = −
2
What is the solution (x, y) to the given system of equations?

A (−1, − 14 )

B (−1, 12 )

C (1, 14 )

D (1, 12 )

43

Which system of linear equations has exactly one solution?

A x + 3y = 5, 2x + 6y = 9

B x + 2y = 3, 2x + 3y = 3
Azizbek Azimov @SAT Math English

C x + 2y = 3, 2x + 4y = 5

D x + 2y = 3, 2x + 7y = 6

44

The value of y is 5 more than twice the value of x. Which of the following represents
y in terms of x?

A y = 2x + 5

B y = 5x + 2

C y = 7x + 2

D y = 7x + 5

Muallif: Azizbek Azimov — Kanal: @SAT Math English

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