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The document consists of various dialogues and exercises focused on learning English, covering topics such as daily routines, relationships, and grammar tenses. It includes examples of present simple, present continuous, past simple, and object pronouns, along with personal reflections on daily life and future aspirations. The content is structured to facilitate language learning through practical scenarios and conversational practice.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views198 pages

Subtitle

The document consists of various dialogues and exercises focused on learning English, covering topics such as daily routines, relationships, and grammar tenses. It includes examples of present simple, present continuous, past simple, and object pronouns, along with personal reflections on daily life and future aspirations. The content is structured to facilitate language learning through practical scenarios and conversational practice.

Uploaded by

sanchezthe137
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tell me about your day

Today, my day

You know her

You already know her

She has a brother,

He is not normal

He is not a normal person/boy/man/brother

Why do you want to learn English?

Necessary, important

Because, I think

To me / for me

Is

Important

English

Because English is important for me.

What is difficult for you?

 Contunious task . I do it Contuniously

Don’t requires a verb.

I don’t do

I don’t run

I do not contuniously do English

And what do you want me to teach you?

I want you to teach me how to speak English.

Today/ my day IS not a good day


Today WAS not a good day

Stay

Stayed

Clothes

Get dressed

Seven thirty

University

We had 3 classes today

Our classes ended

She had to leave for work and we went to the metro station.

I walked her to work, and I met

Relationship

My relationship

I talked, I was talking about

a.m.
p.m.

at 8 pm

arrive in  we arrived in New York/ azerbaycan

arrive at  we arrived at the restaurant

we walked home

I stayed at my granpa’s

Uncle’s
To have a bath is healthy

Having a bath is healthy

To have a bath/ having bath

Bath  have

Had

Then  daha sonra, sonra

Example sentence: first listen, then talk!

Evvelce qulaq as, sonra danis!

Which bus should I take?

You should take number 10

Said

Buy  Bought

Who do you like the most in the series?

An episode of the sitcom

3 episodes of the sitcom


,my favorite character of the show is Ted Mosby but my brother told me that the
best character of the show is Barney Stinson.

I wait to watch the episodes which/that I will start to like Barney.

So far

They are the small things that we eat between meals.

1. I can’t talk right now. I ________ (have) dinner with my family.

I’m having dinner with my family.

2. Why ________ you ________ (wear) a jacket? It’s not cold!

Why are you wearing a jacket? It’s not cold!

Why aren’t you wearing a jacket? It’s cold!

3. She ________ (not / watch) TV; she’s studying for her exam.

4. Look! The children ________ (play) in the garden again.

5. My parents ________ (travel) to Baku this weekend.


6. What ________ he ________ (do) in the kitchen? It smells great!

7. Be quiet! I ________ (try) to concentrate on my homework.

8. We ________ (not / go) out tonight because it’s raining.

9. ________ your brother ________ (work) on his project right now?

10. The students ________ (prepare) for their presentation these days.

I wake up at 8 am every morning.

She wakes up at 8 am every morning.


 My father __________ (work) in an office.

 She __________ (not like) cold weather.

 __________ you __________ (play) football every weekend?

 We __________ (go) to the same school.

 He __________ (study) English every day.

 They __________ (not watch) TV in the morning.

 My sister __________ (cook) very well.

 What time __________ the train __________ (leave)?

 I __________ (not drink) coffee.

 The shop __________ (open) at 9 a.m.

 __________ she __________ (live) near the park?

 He __________ (not have) a car.

 My friends __________ (meet) every Friday evening.

 It usually __________ (rain) in November.

 __________ your brother __________ (like) swimming?

Yes, he likes swimming.

She is near.

We are near to the location.

Close
Holy fuck

Holy mother of-

Present Simple (routine & facts)

1. What do you usually do after school?

2. How often do you go swimming or do sports?

Odd numbers  tek ededler

Even numbers cut ededler

I go swimming on even days.

Present Continuous (right now / temporary actions)

3. What are you doing these days, that’s new or different?


Same  eyni

Similar/familiar benzer, oxsar

Usually every days are the same but these days I am seeing my girlfriend
more often.

4. Is anyone in your family studying or working on something interesting now?

No, my family is not working or studying on something interesting now.

Past Simple (finished past actions)

5. What did you do last weekend?

I went to my cousin’s birthday.

6. Did you watch any movies or meet your friends last week?

No I did not watch any movies.

Past Continuous (ongoing past actions)

7. What were you doing yesterday at this time?

Yesterday I was jerking off at this time.

To jerk off  31 cekmek


8. Were you doing anything special when it started to rain recently?

Yes, I was walking with my girlfriend under the rain and it was very romantic.
Choose the correct pronoun: (I, me, my, mine, you, your, yours, he, him, his, she, hers, we,
us, our, ours, they, them, their, theirs, it, its)

1. i___ am a swimmer.
2. This is __my/her/his_ friend, Ali.
3. Is this pen __mine,yours_?
4. That’s not my phone — it’s yours.
5. Tom loves football. __he_ plays every day.
6. I don’t know that man. Do you know _him__?
7. Sarah is doing homework. __hers are on the table.
8. This car is __ours_. (we)
9. Look at that cat! _its__ tail is very long.
10. Can you help _us__ with our bags? (we)
11. My parents love me. I love _them__ too.
12. This is my jacket. Where is yours___? (you)
13.

13. Whose bag is this? → It’s ___.


14. Where is Tom? Have you seen _him__ today?
15. Is this Anna’s phone? → Yes, it’s _hers__.
16. Can you give __me_ a glass of water, please? (I)
17. Are these your keys? → No, they aren’t mine___.
18. Who’s that man? Do you know _him__?
19. We have a dog. __its_ name is Buddy.
20. My sister and I love this song. It reminds _us__ of
our childhood.

Did you do those tasks?


Yes I did.

What are object pronouns?


Me, you, him,her, it,us, you, them
To name ad qoymaq, sadalamaq
The father named the child.
Can you name demonstrative pronouns?
This, that, these, those

Enjoy your meal.


Bless you
See you later
See you soon
See you again
See you
Good bye
Off
Fuck off

Turn off, switch off


Turn on yukselmek
You turn me on sen menim libidomu qaldirirsan
Turn off
What turns you on?
In her hands, she is holding her red toy and she is playing with her brother.

Her brother points that blue toy.

Their grandpa is reading his newspaper. Their father is eating an apple right now and their
mother is just sitting on their sofa. Their dog is sleeping on its pillow. There are two cats and
they are playing with each other.

Their TV is black and is standing on the TV stand.

The grandpa is sitting in the armchair.


Before we start, I want to admit something.

Admit etiraf etmek, qebul etmek.

During our previous lessons, I mentioned that we use the phrase “good evening” no matter
how late the time is.

10-11 pm

Good night

It does not matter ferqi yoxdur

So, we will do a lot of talking today.

You also came home very late today. Why?

In the morning I went to the university

I had to get on the train

But I got on the wrong train.

Why did not you meet with Kenan while you were there?

I did not have any time

It was late.

A tiring day and you are tired

Today is Thursday and how is your week going so far?

My week is going very tiring.

Recap/review= tekrarlamaq, yeniden gozden kecirmek


Which tense do we use for the events that happen every day?

And something happening right now? Present continuous

Something that happened yesterday? Past simple

Something that will happen tomorrow?--> future simple

I eat breakfast at 8

Can I see your notes? What you have written so far?

To cover

We have covered 5 grammar topics so far, which one among them do you think is the
hardest ? what exactly you find hard?

I think they are not hard in general but they are hard only for me.

But I think the simple tenses are the easiest ones among all other tenses.

1)where do you think will you live in 10 years?

I want to live in Ganjlik

my favorite snack is snickers

my goal is to live there.

Will you still swim when you are 30?

More or less than

What new things will you learn in the next year?

I think my current friend- Elcan will still be my best friend.

If yes, which country do you have in mind?

I go to Turkiye every year with my family. In the next years I want to go Turkiye again but
this time alone or with my girlfriend.
how many rooms do you want your house to have?

I want my house to have 4 rooms, do you also want a swimming pool in your apartment or
building? I want a swimming pool

To earn good/enough money

And only then I will think about getting married/ marriage

What will you never do in your life?

I will never do drugs

I will never be a drug addict


Will robots ever teach in schools?

Are improving very quickly.

I think robots will do most of the jobs instead of humans

Will swimming still be an Olympic sport in 50 years?

But I do not know if they will live on mars in the future, or not.

And also it is spreading very quickly/fast

Actually I do not give a fuck.  eslinde qozuma deyil

I think living in a different country is hard.

So that’s why I won’t leave my country.

The teacher helped the students

He helped them

Emma bought a present/gift for Jack. Emma wrapped the present nicely.
She bought a gift for him. She

John saw Mary at the park. John talked to Mary for an hour.

My brother told me a secret. My brother asked me not to tell anyone.

David and kate met my parents. David and kate really liked my parents

Lisa read a book. Lisa recommended the book to me.

Tom helped anna with her homework. Tom explained the exercise to anna
So, how was your day?

I went to the gym.

Lunch

Café
Break up

Elcan Broke up with his girlfriend. And he talked about this event. And then we left

Yesterday, I stayed at my grandpa’s.

I lunched with my father.

I ate lunch with my dad/mom/grandpa/grandmother.

Are you already done with your midterms?

Do you have total 3 or 3 remaining(geri qalmis)?

Why 3? Do you have only 3 lessons?

Do All lessons have 3? Or only one is like that

18.

Not only one lesson has 3, but every single lesson has 3 midterms so it makes total 6*3=18
midterms.

And when do those midterms happen? In which months?

The first one starts in october, the second in november and the last one starts in december.

Will you meet someone new this month?

No, I won’t meet someone new this month.

Will you change anything in your daily routine this year?

Last year I was in the afternoon shift, and my daily routine was different. This year I will be in
the morning shift.

But hobbies are good for your personal progress and your mental health, why do not you
want to do hobbies or start a new hobby?

I come home late.

So, what if you aren’t tired and have more time, what hobby do you think you would choose?

I want to read books, play more guitar, play and learn more chess.

And do you think, will you ever find the energy or the time to do these hobbies? And how?

I must sleep earlier. These days, I sleep very late and that’s why I feel tired during the day.

You have to attend.


You must/should attend.

Will you buy something expensive this or next year?

Maybe I will buy a new phone.

And at what time?

And this was 10 am this morning why is there 4 hours difference?

Today I did not have any classes and that’s why did not go to the university.

You will forget your homework next week.

No I won’t

No, because I alreay know how to drive.

You will be busy next weekend

No I won’t. I am free/available next weekend.


So, at first you bought 2 notebooks because you thought you needed
separate ones for grammar and vocabulary. But after buying them, you
realized that actually one notebook is pretty big and enough to write both
grammar and vocabulary.

After we broke up (to break up) , I realized that she was lying to me the
whole time.

Pretty

Handsome boy

Pretty girl

I like this kid, he is pretty smart.

How did you like the food.

It was pretty good actually.

Real eyes

Realize

Real lies

Describe your day with 3 words.

Good

Energized

Plenty of free time

What do they like?


What are they like?

Tell me about one person you like.

What is he/she like?

Con artists

Yellow kid outcharmed all his competitors with his witty mind.

Charming woman

Outsmart

Outshine

Never outshine the boss because he will fire you

This person is …..

He is like

I like him because …

The person I like is my swimming coach. I like him because he is


very witty, smart and also quite a big man.

quieT-sakiT

is he old or young

so, you don’t exactly know how old he is. But you think he is in his
40s.

I want the ceiling to be high

I want a high ceiling.

I want to live in a high floor.


Item

I use this item fly/mosquito

I live in Khirdalan and this place has a lot of mosquitos/ a lot mosquitos live
here.

I use this item to kill them BY shocking them. It has 2 main colors. The upper
part/compartment is yellow and the handle is black. It is charged from here.

It depends

Depend – asili olmaq

Depend+on

I am injured

Did not go

I do not join (attend)

I am not attending
I will not attend

We watched a/the movie.

To Inhale/ inhaling verb

Inhalation- noun

Exhale

exhalation

damaged eyesight

eye

sight

can you see him?

No, he is not in my sight

When I see a street dog, I get scared

He fucked her, then she got pregnant.

Cause – sebeb

Cause sebeb olmaq

Erectile- qalxmaq

Dysfunction

- Can you lend me some money?

+ no, I can barely cover my own expenses.

Bare infinitive/ base form verb

Sesim ola bilsin gedir


Long time, no see

What happened during the time since the last lesson?

It’s been a week.

Then say everything.

When we use “same”, say “the same”

On Tuesday

Lying in your bed all day.

After it closes / after the closure

Our exams start

How many exams will you have?

To catch up

It was a nice catch up

I have to eat at 9 pm

Why is this a rule at your home?

Arrives

And that’s why we eat dinner at 9 pm together.


Yesterday, told my dad you should start the gym or swimming.
Because he smokes a lot of cigarettes/ he smokes a lot and he gets
fat.

He smoked a lot of cigarettes and got fat.

-- zerf -- A lot

A lot of + noun

Modal verb

I am able to write

I would write.

Would you write her if you were in my shoes.

Yeah, I would.
Engage

I need a big body

I want an apple

I want to eat an apple

Saying aloud

I want a coffee

I would like a coffee

Which one sounds more polite to you.

The more indirect you are, the more polite your speech sounds.
How was your day?
Can you make the font size a bit bigger?
Would you please make the font size…

Personal task
Our teacher
Her
Very impressive = etkileyici
Progress= irelileme, inkisaf
You can see the progress clearly.
Now you are able to talk about your
entire day with no pause.

we take a bus
we took a bus
the teacher asked us to give our
personal tasks.

We drinked/ drank
Drink/drank/drunk
The name of the movie is the dark night
The movie’s name is the dark night
In my childhood
I watched the movie back in my childhood

Polite or
Sentence
direct
I want water. direct
Polite or
Sentence
direct
Would you like some
polite
water?
Help me. direct
Would you help me? polite

Which one sounds more polite?


because I say directly.
Would sounds more polite.
When I say “would” in my sentence I mean it
more politely.
And rude,

Would you like + to + verb


Would you like to travel this year?
Yes, I would like to travel to Turkiye this year.
Because my aunt lives there. As for why,
because I love Turkiye especially Istanbul and
I would like to travel with my family. Because
spending time with family is the most
important.
Explain:
Where?
Why?
With whom?

Would you rather + verb + or + verb


Would you rather work or study?
I don’t have any experience.
Any
At any restaurant.
I’d rather
Do you usually + verb
Do you usually wake up early?
I hate waking up early.
Do you usually study in te morning or in the
evening?
I hate waking up late.
When I wake up 9 or 10 am this feels good.
Hating is a very strong statement.
I don’t like.

Did you ever + verb


Did you ever win a swimming competition?
Yes, I won a swimming competition.
I felt very happy. It was a very good moment.
I was proud of myself
Me
Yes, on time …
Yes, when I was a kid I once…
No, I never won a match

Rather is equal to prefer


Gender equality

Would you rather (without to)/prefer+to


work alone or in a team?
With my friends
Do you think working in a team slows the
process down ?
And that makes the process even faster.

Waiter/waitress
The waiter asked, how many people?
Look!
Look at the clouds!
We looked at the menu.

CATEGORY WORDS / PHRASES

last weekend · yesterday evening · a few days


Time
ago · after class

with my girlfriend · together · just the two of


People
us

coffee shop · café · near my house · in the


Place
city center

Description
small · big · cozy · comfortable · crowded ·
quiet · modern

go to a coffee shop · sit near the window ·


Actions order coffee · order dessert · talk about our
day · stay for one hour

Feelings relaxed · comfortable · happy · calm

I would say… · I would like to go again · I


Opinions
would prefer this place · I would recommend
(would)
it

Connectors and · but · because

We ordered our order.


There was/were live music and the song was very
relaxing.
We sat near the window.
And we stayed there for 2 hours.
Would you recommend the place to your friends?

I would prefer ___ because ___.


Tomorrow
The next day I feel …
What else is good about sleeping early?
The other good thing is,

I would rather ___ than ___.


I would rather having An active Life
Foggy

Aspect
Any sport
I would say ___ is better than ….
Fighting sports/ martial arts
Durability
Durable- dozumlu
Strength
For your skin
For your body in general.
How is life going?
Tell me about your weekend?
Has anything changed in your life lately?

Compared to before, I smoke less.


I have lost some weight.
Adjectives about personality and relationship
Supportive - destekleyici
Support-destek
To support desteklemek

Caring- qaygikes
Care- qaygi
To care- qaygisina qalmaq
Cared- qaygisina qalinan/qalinmis
As a child I was always cared.

Honest- durust

Calm- sakit
Emotional
Understanding – anlayisli
Understand
Funny – eylenceli
Serious- ciddi
Patient- sebrli
Jealous-qisqanc
Envious-paxil
Envy- qisqanclig(qibte ile)

I envy a lot that’s why I am envious.


Romantic
Verb Phrases
Get along (well/badly)
Spend time together
Argue about
Support each other
Trust someone
Have similar interests
Make plans
Stay in touch with someone
Is she like that with everyone or just with
you?
Do you think she is more relaxed when she is
around you?
What do you like about her the most?
She is always smiling.
We have similar humors.
I have discipline in sports but she deosn’t.
I am disciplined in sports but she is not.
I have never …
We have already …
I haven’t married yet.
Have you ever … together

What new things have you tried together?


Have you learned anything new because of
her?
I have learned to be more patient because of
her
Can you tell me what do you remember
about present perfect?
When do we use it?
How is the structure?
Whatever you remember.

I do something that has ended in the past


but is still connected to now.
Connection – elaqe
Have/has + v3

Can you tell me one thing you have already


done today?
Woken
Every morning, I have breakfast
I have had/eaten breakfast

I have worked out.


Work out
And after the shower.
I have had a nap.
I’ve played chess.
How many games of chess have you played?
I have played 12-13 games.

We are meeting and then going to …

We met, we went
We have met, we have gone

I have come
We have had a videocall with my gf.

Is there something you haven’t done yet but


want to do?

I have wanted to speak perfect English.


I have wanted to speak the English language
perfectly.
But I haven’t accomplished it yet.
Tell me something you’ve already done with
your friends that you did not plan
beforehand.
I am with my car.
I am
I was
I have been very busy.
I was busy last week.
Something happened. What is the result
now?

I didn’t sleep well. --- I am tired


I have missed the bus, now I am late.

Cause-effect
If I don’t save money, then I can’t travel.

If You eat late, You feel heavy.


Tell me about this morning. What did you do
before you joined this lesson? Make it
detailed
I set an alarm.
Sweet, dessert
I drank a cup of tea.
I played one game of chess.
And then I joined the lesson.
I got up/woke up and got dressed/dressed up.
Put my clothes on. I went to the bathroom. I
washed my face and brushed my teeth with
my red toothbrush.

my room is the biggest room in our house.


I have a wardrobe where I put all my clothes
and hang all my medals.
A Working table with an interesting design.
A Balcony where I usually smoke.
A friend who likes me.
A TV show which I like to watch.

What are you doing when you study?


I grab myself a cup of coffee.
If I am writing something I am turning on the
music.
While I am reading something, I prefer
silence.
But when I am doing both, then again, my
preference is again silence.
You have already finished all your exams.
False
Because- my exams haven’t started yet.
My exams still are not started.

You studied a lot last week.


True
previous week was my last week at the
university.
And that’s why I had to study a lot.
Lesson’s finished
Lesson is boring/finished/interesting
Lesson’s finished
Lesson has finished
So, now the lesson is finished.
Students should study every day.
False
Because I think if students study every day,
they are tired.
You are going to travel this summer.
False
Because i haven’t planned it yet.

Before
What was planned?
During
What happened?
After
What has changed?

Before the trip, it was planned that where we


are going to travel.
During the trip the culture of the city was
learned.
After
After the trip our general-culture knowledge
has increased.

After the trip our general-culture knowledge


was increased by the things we’ve seen.
Verbs (actions)
 plan
 organize
 prepare
 invite
 choose
 decide
 arrange
 decorate
Nouns (things)
 place
 guests
 music
 food
 drinks
 budget
 time
 rules

Useful phrases
 first / then / after that
 i would start by…
 i would make sure that…
 it would be important to…
 i would probably…
 i would try to avoid…

 What would you do first?


 Where would you organize it?
 How would you choose the place?
 Who would you invite?
 What kind of music would you choose?
 How would you organize the food and drinks?
 What would be the most important thing?
 What problems could happen?
 How would you solve them?
 What would you try to avoid?
 Would you change anything after the first
party?

How are you today?


When did you wake up this morning?
What have you done until 10 am?
How was your mood this week?
Do you usually feel relaxed after the
holidays?
Because I can sleep more, play video games,
watch movies and find more time for myself
and my loved ones.

Cereal
Early
I woke up
I did not wake up early.
I did not need to wake up early anymore.
I felt ralaxed.

How did you celebrate New Year?


Where were you?
Who were you with?
What did you do before midnight?
What did you do after midnight?
We watched fireworks

Boring and Interesting at the same time.


Enjoyable
Was it more relaxing or tiring than the
previous years?
What makes you think that?

Was it special or normal this time?


For me
This time was more special because there
was my girlfriend with me.
This time I was with my gf.
(My gf and I) – we were together.
Have you ever had a better New Year?
Exciting
This excites me.
Yes, I have had a better New Year.
When was it?
In my childhood.
Why was it more interesting for you?
When I was a child I got more excited
or
In my childhood I got more excited easily.

What have you experienced that New Year?


But this time I made a difference and I went
to boulevard. Many people were in the
boulevard.
There were many people.
Can – could
We are able to – we were able to

We could not walk in the park because of the


crowd.
We weren’t able to take a step because of
the crowd.
Be able to …
But this time I celebrated more differently

What things are usually prepared for New


Year?
Decorations
Decorate

The city is usually decorated for New Year.

Long time, no see.


Tell me how are you and how are you feeling?
Now, right now
What did you do in the last five days which we did
not have any lessons?
Prepare
I was preparing for the exam and that’s why the
night before the exam, I did not sleep.
we went to a café called starbucks.
We both passed the exam successfully.

Did anything interesting happen during those 5


days?
From his Military service
It was great to see him again after a long while.
Have you watched or read anything recently?
No, I have not. Because,
But when I find the time, I will definitely do those
activities.
Is there something you wanted to do but you did
not/could not?
to focus
focused

have you had more or less time lately?


I gave most of my time to the exams.
I Assume you’ve studied enough English this week.
I haven’t studied enough english this week.
I am preparing for my exam.

You are going to do something productive this


evening.
After the lesson I am going to prepare for the next
exam.
After the lesson I will prepare for the exam If I am
not tired.

I Assume that
According to my assumption,

Learning grammar is more difficult than speaking.


Yes you’re right. Learning grammar is also tiring
more than speaking.
It takes more time and effort to learn grammar.

You would enjoy living in another country.


Not completely right.
Wrong
Second conditional.
if + past simple + would
if I lived in canada, france, Switzerland or italy then
you would be right.
But if I lived in africa for example, you would be
wrong.

I did my homework yesterday.


Maybe, It will rain
It is going to rain because the weather is cloudy
Look t at the clouds,

Something that recently changed in your life.


That change is in my body. Recently I go to the
gym. And as the result of that my body changed in
a good way.

A plan you are not 100% sure about.

I will meet up with my friends on my birthday.

Something you would change if you could.


If i could change my genetics, my height and my
weight, I would change them.

Something that was done for you.


Buy a gift for me!
A gift was bought for me by my cousin. I really
liked that gift. It was a silver watch.
Building
After the exam, the building was destroyed.
Due to low maintenance, the game was
closed.

Due to low maintenance, the building had to


be checked.
Would
Get up
Look for
Look at
What if you can’t find it anywhere?
I would take
Put- qoymaq, yerlesdirmek

Suddenly – aniden (adv)


Sudden – ani (adj)
A sudden change

Know
Test
I would test my friends.
About what?
What they think about me.

And why is it important for you to know what


they think about you?

I want to know if my friends are trustful


people.
I want to know if my friends can be trusted.

Invisible – gorunmez
Visible – gorunen

what’s the first thing you notice-ferqine


varmaq?
I would like to check if I am only invisible or
people also can’t hear me. i would get
excited

how do you feel about it?

what’s the first thing you do?


I would take my clothes off and run through
the city.
A rock
Throw
Somebody’s head
Would you like to go to the police station?
What would you do there?
A police officer
The police
I would approach to a police officer and I
would grab his gun and would shove it into
my ass.
Take that flag and shove…

What was the first thing you noticed about


her?
I noticed that she is warm hearted person.

1. how does the speaker feel at the end of


the story?
a) relaxed
b) lonely
c) excited

what was empty?

how did the speaker feel at first?

what did the speaker miss?


Noise
Normal, everyday noise.

the speaker felt calm at the


_beginning_________.
later, the silence felt strange__________.

the speaker would feel _______lonely___ if this


happened every day.

Because I would be able to do


everything/anything I want.

A life without the internet


If this were real, I would ..
Would be harder.

People would communicate more with each


other in real life.

Communicate
A city where everything is free for one day.
If everything in a city were free for one day,
people would run to the shops. Some of them
would run to the supermarket, some would
run to the malls etc.
Where do you think most of the people go?
If this situation happened in baku. I think
most of the people would go to port baku
mall.
Wouldn’t they go to buy themselves a new
car or a house?
Only if they are smart.

Tell me how are you and how are your exams


going?
I’ve already taken 3 exams.
Points
Grade
I do not know how my teacher will grade my
exam.
My next exam is 6 days later.
I failed in none of them.
I did not fail any of them.

And 3 days ago was your birthday/ you had a


birthday.

I feel nothing. I don’t feel anything about it


There will be no fights here anymore.
I did not feel anything different.
I felt nothing different.

What part of your birthday was better than


you expected?

Last year
Last years
at midnight
and it made me feel good.
What part was more boring Than you
thought?
Shopping
Carry
Carrying the groceries.

Something that surprised you during your


birthday.
Come to our house

Something that did not happen, but you


expected.
Expectation
No, I did not have any expectations like that.
One small moment you will probably
remember.
My girlfriend calling me is the moment I will
probably remember
My girlfriend calling me is the moment which will
be remembered.

That moment is when my girlfriend called


me.

Event
Who did it/ who organized/who planned
How it was done
What it meant (mean)

It was organized by …
It was done with …
It was simple, but meaningful
It wasn’t about …, it was about …

My loved ones were there. We were all


cheering, drinking, laughing.
Main dish
We were eating
We ate the main dish
To give a toast
Elcan gave a toast. He talked about my
future, our friendships and all of our well
beings.

Quieter
Reflect-yansitmaq, neyinse uzerine
dusunmek
Even so

1. what is the main idea of the listening?


a) birthdays are less important today
b) birthdays change meaning as people get
older
c) birthdays should be celebrated in a big
way

perspective
that listening was about people’s perpectives
for birthdays.
What do younger people often wait for on
birthdays.

Younger people often wait for very exciting


birthdays.

Who do some adults prefer to spend


birthdays with?
With whom do some…

\
complete the sentences with ONE word from
the listening.

birthdays often feel ___exciting______ when


people are younger.

some adults prefer ____ quiet______


celebrations.

birthdays give people a reason to ______


getting together, gathering ____.
Reflect
Hold on a moment and reflect what
happened.

My friends planned everything.


They did not spend much money.
Much money was not spent by them.
I am not about assaulting woman.
Our classes are not about grammar, they are
about speaking.

Birthdays should be celebrated big.


It is not always like that. It depends on
people.
Only with his gf.
Birthdays become less important with age.
Are
Excited
For themselves.
They have family

Spending time with people matters more than gifts.


Grow up
To be
If you didn’t have any limits (money/time), how
would you celebrate?

If I did not have such limits, I would …


Reserve
I’d reserve an expensive restaurant. I would invite
my best friends and my gf. Not in azerbaijan, but in
france
We would enjoy all the luxury food and drinks on
my birthday.
I would hire a private jet and fly over whole europe.

Expensive
Cheap
Razor – ulguc
Shaving your beard/face/legs

Trimming your beard


How was your week overall?

At 1-2 pm

I have to/must prepare a word file for my teacher.

Called me, told me

I forget/forgot
We talked about our lives

Leaves
Wolves

I went to see my gymbro and my coach


We went to eat something/dinner/lucnh
We ate

Me and you, me and him


Me and her

You and I

He and I

After eating,
His
My day

Joined

Did anything annoy you recently?

3rd – third

I eat an apple.

Subject + verb + object

Subject + verb + object


I wrote the answer of the 3rd question in the 2nd
question’s section./ the section of the 2nd question

My book
The book of mine

A friend of hers

My your his her its our your their


Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

And that was what annoyed me, this event


annoyed me.

Did anything go better than expected?


Nothing was better than expected

If you could change one small thing about the


week, what would it be/ what you change?

I would change the mistake which I mentioned


earlier.

I want to eat the food/ the dish again which I ate


last year.
Some people like planning everything. Others
prefer being flexible.

Which type are you?


When I plan something those days something
unexpected happens.

This behavior of you

Has this changed in the last few years? Or it was


the same all along

He was a problem all along.

When is planning important and when is it useless?

Date
Appointment

When I go to an appointment or different kinds of


dates, then yes, planning is important.
But when I don’t have anything important to do,
then, planning becomes useless.

(verb) Stand out – one cixmaq


(adj) Certain – belirli
Certain decisions – belli qerarlar
(adv) Constantly – dayanmadan
(adj) impatient – sebrsiz
(noun) deadline – zaman siniri

Embarrassed – utanmis, mahcup


You are making me shy.
You embarrass me.
Involve- daxil olmaq
Involved people- daxil olan insanlar, iliskili insanlar
Frustrated – hayal kirikl. Ugr.
Avoidable – qacinila biler

Instead of … - … evezine

Judge – yargilamaq
Harsh – sert
Harshly – sert sekilde
Even though – regmen
Failure – basarisizliq
Fail – sehv etmek, basarisiz olmaq

I am not involved in this shit!


Compare

when I think about last year, one experience


stands out clearly. it wasn’t dramatic, but it
changed the way i see certain decisions.

at that time, I was balancing university, part-time


work, and personal responsibilities. i believed i was
managing everything well, but in reality, i was
constantly tired and impatient.
one evening, i missed an important deadline
because i underestimated how long a task would
take. i felt embarrassed and frustrated, especially
because the situation was avoidable.

instead of making excuses, i spoke honestly to the


involved people. surprisingly, they were
understanding. that reaction made me realize that
mistakes are often judged less harshly than we
expect.

since then, i’ve become more realistic about my


limits. i still try to work hard, but i also leave space
for rest. overall, the experience helped me grow,
even though it started as a failure.

1 what is the main purpose of the talk?


a) to complain – sikayetlenmek
b) to describe a failure
c) to reflect on a learning experience
d) to give advice
think
a mirror reflects

2 how did the speaker feel before the mistake?


a) confident but tired
b) relaxed
c) confused
d) motivated and calm

the speaker had problems only with university.

the mistake happened because of poor time


estimation.

The speaker thought that he would do the task on


time.
the people reacted negatively.

This is false, because the people reacted


understandingly.

the speaker completely changed his lifestyle


afterward.

How many exams do you have left?


I have still 2 exams left.

What was one thing you enjoyed this week so far?


This week was like shit.
I slept 2 hours per day.
Failed
Can’t you still find one thing that you enjoyed?
She tried to Comfort
She tried to cheer me up
A café
Opened her ipad and started a movie/film
And this made me enjoy that moment/day.
And this made me feel better.

Consolation

I give you my condolences.


Forward/ tell him/ send him my condolences.
What was one thing you did not enjoy?

That thing was the exam which I failed.


That thing was my failure at the exam.

Was this week more tiring or more productive than


usual, or both at the same time?

And why is that?

I was preparing my course work and today I gave it


to my teacher.
Give it to me.
And I got a good point/grade.

That was a productive activity/ thing


That makes/made my week productive.
Tiring
I am tired.
I am tiring
Boring
Bored
I am bored of this movie, because this movie is
boring.
I am tired because my weekk was tiring.

Do not yell at me!


Watch your voice!
Watch your mouth!

Scream
Lower your goddamn/fucking voice!

Did anything go differently than you expected?


As I mentioned before, although I studied and
prepared for the exam I failed anyway.
Despite of all my preparations

Talk about one experience that taught you


something.
Teach – taught

Guidance questions:
What happened?
What was the thing that you learned?
When did it happen?
What have you learned since then?

During last month.


Table
I’ve learned how to make talbes about my major.

Schedule

Subject
Major – ixtisas
Major changes
minor changes
majority/ minority of the nation

describe how something is usually done.

Skill- bacariq
Organizing an event
Preparing for an exam
Improving a skill (sport, hobby, language)

To swim
For swimming

To swim you should never be scared of water.

To learn how to swim, you should first start with


simple techniques. Those simple techniques are:
How you move your legs, your arms, your head –
your body.
All your movements must be done with correct and
steady/slow/ controlled techniques.
All your movements must be coordinated / well
paced.
This movie is very slow paced.
Give advice(should) to someone in this situation:

Someone feels unmotivated at university


Someone wants to manage time better
Someone wants to improve English faster

If someone wants to learn or improve English


faster,
You should watch english movies
You should speak to people who know english.
And you should read english books.
What should not they do?
Using english only a little is bad. If you want to
learn faster, you should use english more often.

What would you personally recommend?

1Karen...
A. wants to rent a car today.
B. didn't book a car.
[Link] choose from two different types of cars.

2Which car does she choose?


[Link] small car.
[Link] medium car.
[Link] large car.

3How much longer will the woman be on holiday


here?
[Link] days.
[Link] days.
[Link] days.
RENTAL AGENT: So how long do you want it for?
KAREN: Hmm, well, we have five more days of
vacation here after today, so… I think I'd like it
for three days, please, because I want to spend our
last two days here in this town.
4Who will drive the car?
[Link] woman and her husband.
[Link] woman and her son.
A2-b1
The roads are Steep and narrow
I aim to stay for five days

[Link] woman only.


RENTAL AGENT: That's fine. And will you be the
only driver?
KAREN: My son would like to drive, but my husband
doesn't want to. He hates driving on narrow roads.
RENTAL AGENT: How old is your son?
KAREN: He's eighteen.
RENTAL AGENT: I'm afraid only people over the age
of 20 can drive our cars.
KAREN: Really? That's a shame. He will be
disappointed. Never mind. Just me, then.

5Why do they want to hire the car?


[Link] visit some churches.
[Link] hike in the mountains.
[Link] get to the beach.

6If the woman damages the car after this


conversation, she must pay...
A.20 euros.
B.50 euros.
C.60 euros.

7The man advises the woman to buy fuel…


[Link] soon as she collects the car.
[Link] driving into the mountains.
[Link] returning the car.
RENTAL AGENT: Great, that's all gone through. So,
your car's tank will be full. Please return it full,
or you will have to pay extra.

8What's the earliest time the car can be collected


tomorrow?
A.8 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.10 a.m.
After 2 days I have an exam
2 days later

After this lesson I will be preparing for the exam.

You wanted to relax, but something stopped you.

City
Region
A city
And how do you manage that?
Classmates
My gf is my classmate.
My gf and I are classmates.

You didn’t plan it, but it turned out well.

Already
I am already not the type of person to plan things.

You expected more, but accepted it.

You prepared a lot, but the result was disappointing


This has disappointed me.
This disappointed me.

Would you change anything if you had the chance


to do so?
If I had the chance to change anything about my
last exam, I would change my exam result by
preparing better, working harder.

Something you have learned recently.

Recently I have learned my exam result.


And It was not pleasing.

Something you have never tried.

Plane
Fly
I have never tried to fly a plane.
And one day I would love to do so.
Something that has changed for you this year.

Break-broke-broken
Last year I broke my right leg.
I have a competition in february
I have a competition in a month /3 months.
When will you arrive?
In 2 hours

Dislocated
My leg is dislocated.
Probably

And what is the relation between these two


stories? What I mean by those stories is that you
mentioned you have broken your right leg last
year, but you do not attend the competition this
year in february.

Heal

My leg has not healed completely.

I do not remember you breaking your leg. How did


that happen?

Stairs

I was going down the stairs.


I was listening to music.
I looked at my phone
Fall-fell-fallen
Suddenly I fell and my leg got broken.

One thing people shouldn’t take seriously.


Certain types of people.

One thing students should do more.

I think, students should learn experiences more.

One thing you must do before this month ends.

I must pass my exams until the end of this month.

If people cared more about opinions, … (would)


Confidence
Lose
Your style
Because people talk a lot about your Appearance
Trousers

Pants

If I had more free time, …


I would give more of my time to…
I would spend that spare time

If money wasn’t important, …


I have no idea.
I don’t have any idea.

If money wasn’t important, all the system would


collapse.

All of his drug empire collapsed in one day.


Describe a situation that was:

Unexpected
Not perfect
But acceptable
1. What are Hanna's hobbies?
a. Hiking
b. Painting
c. Watching films
d. Playing in a band

I like to go to the mountains with my friend Becky.


She loves to walk, but I can't do that because of
my bad knees. So, while she goes hiking, I paint. I
did some lovely pictures of a lake last month. They
are on Becky's wall now. I also love to watch
films. I watch one every day. Yesterday, I saw one
about some friends who started a band. They
played their music around the world and became
really famous. It was great!
2. What are Kate's hobbies?
a. Playing a video game
b. Gardening
c. Cooking
d. Collecting
appear-disappear

I spend most of my free time playing Island


Life. It's a computer game where you are on an
island, and your mission is to survive. You need to
grow plants for food and collect wood in the forest
so that you can cook and build a home. But when
bad weather or dangerous animals appear, you can
die, and then you have to start again. It's really
cool! I also like to collect coins. I have lots of old
coins. Some of them are rare. I'm always looking
for more coins in shops and on the Internet.
3. What are Will's hobbies?
a. Playing in a band
b. Gardening
c. Partying
d. Reading

My friend Mike is the singer in a band, and last year


he asked me to join them because I play drums.
So, I did it, and now we play together. It's fun!
We do a few shows every week, and we are
sometimes on the radio. Last week we played at a
festival in a beautiful garden with lots of pretty
flowers. It was great! My friends in the band love
partying and they often go out after a show, but I
prefer to go to bed with a good book. I read
two or three every week.
4. What are Simon's hobbies?
a. Gardening
b. Hiking
c. Cooking
d. Partying
Well, my friend Charlie grows vegetables in his
garden. I'd like to do that too, but I live in a flat and
don't have a garden. But I love going for long
walks in the countryside. I go for miles and
miles, and I often come home with something like
mushrooms, nuts or fruit. Then Charlie and I put
everything in the kitchen, and I cook dinner with
it. I love preparing food in new ways. Maybe
one day, I will invite some friends for a party and
will cook for them.

5. What are Patty's hobbies?


a. Playing in a band
b. Watching films
c. Partying
d. Collecting

My neighbour plays in a band, and she practices


her guitar every evening really loudly. So I can't
have a quiet evening at home watching a film. So I
often go out. My friends are always having
parties, and I go too. I meet new people, and
they invite me to more parties! It's fun, and it's
also a good way to collect more cups. I have
about 200 now. I like funny ones and ugly ones.
It's fun to see the different cups in people's
kitchens. You can learn about people from their
cups, and sometimes they give me one to take
home.

Pool
Snow
When it snows
The streets are brighter.
Light (noun)
Adj – light  yungul
Also
Although
My hobbies are …
Swimming IN the sea, in a pool.
How has your week been so far?
I do not know/ I am not sure when will I take that
exam.
During the exams/ exam month
Throughout the exams
through the tunnel
I have enough time throughout the day.
At 8 pm
I am relieved.  v3
Because that sleep relieved  v2 me.
To relieve
Relieving
I am relieved from the pain.
anything unusual or annoying recently?

Expectation – gozlenti
Did anything not go the way you expected?
Did you
No. nothing happened.

No. no such thing happened.

The is no such things as ghosts.


 students _must_ arrive on time.
(must / should)
 you ___ worry(narahat olmaq) about small things.
(have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t)
 this problem _can_ be solved later.
(can / must)
I am worried about you.
is this an advice or an obligation?
is it strict or flexible?
Have to  etmelisen (ciddi mecburiyyet) lvl3
Must  etmelisen lvl2
Shouldetmelisen lvl1

Don’t/doesn’t have to etmeye mecbur deyilsen


Must not etmemelisen lvl2
Should not etmemelisen lvl1

Subject + modal +be + v3

university rules
uniforms don’t have to be worn.

online exams
online exams must be taken harder.

public places
you mustn’t piss on trees in public places.
Trees must not be pissed on, in public places.

mobile phone use


mobile phones should not be used by children.

Animals should be loved by people.


Love-loved-loved
1. When is running out of fuel on a German
motorway allowed?
a. Never.
b. Only when it’s an emergency.
c. Only when you can prevent traffic
congestion-tixaniqliq, hereketin dayanmasi or an
accident.
If you cause a traffic congestion, you may get even
more points on your drivers.

Running out of fuel on a German motorway is never


allowed as it is not considered an emergency.

2. What must you do before taking your car in


Denmark?
a. Check that the children are sitting safely.
b. Check that your children are using their
seats.
c. Check that there are no kids near your car.
You must check for children under or behind the
car before starting it in Denmark.
3. What is true in Spain?
a. You can’t wear sandals unless coming from
the beach.
b. You must always wear safe footwear.
c. You can wear comfortable shoes or no shoes
at all.
In Spain, you must wear comfortable and safe
footwear while driving, and sandals, flip-flops, or
driving barefoot are not allowed.

Bare hands
He killed his enemy with his bare hands
4. What does the video imply about the law in
Alaska?
a. You cannot carry a pet unless it’s tied.
b. You can’t let your dog climb onto the roof of
your car.
c. You mustn’t carry your pet on the roof of your
car.
Summarize your week in 5 sentences.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

I was home.
I was in my house.
Series
Moive
Which series did you watch?
Grandpa’s house
m/t is same
m/t were the same.
the twins are the same.
I have started swimming. I am a complete
beginner. What tips would you give me?

3 times a week. 3 times per week.


Professional swimming is a more serious business
than normal swimming.

And what should I do first?


I did all that and it’s my first day, I got in the
water/pool, what do I do now?
Assume that I do not have a coach.
If you are scared of water.
You will possibly panic.
But if you are not scared of water, then your work
is much easier.
What exercises should I practice at first?
Breathe
Inhale
Exhale
Average
If you swim more, you will learn faster.
The more you swim, the faster you learn.
The more you swim, the more you learn.

If you swim more, you will get used to it faster.


How are you and what were you doing just before
the lesson?
We were talking about some things.
I texted you.
I just texted you.

Tell me about yesterday evening, what did you do


in the evening and what did you do just before
going to sleep?
Monday is her day off.
Monday is one of her days off.
I slept with my clothes on.
I hit straight the bed.
After the meeting / after the walk
We left.
We said our goodbyes.

I went straight into the bed.


Was there a moment when something almost went
wrong?
What stopped it from happening?

Argue
Have quarrel
Sometimes I have quarrels with my gf.
I try to calm the situation.
This example is one of the moments that
something almost goes wrong.
Do you think only you try to fix the situation or
does your gf try it too?
Mostly I do.

It could have been worse if I hadn’t tried to fix it.


Bad worse the worst
Good better the best
It might have been better if …

He shouldn’t have yelled at his friend.

They could have avoided the problem if the


problem wasn’t so serious.

Why do you avoid me? are you hiding something?

When she arrived at the airport, the plane was


already gone.
Which action happened first?
 he finished the report / the manager arrived
 she locked the door / she realized her keys were inside
 they left the café / it started raining

Think of a time when you were late.


What had already happened when you arrived?
Arrive in germany, baku
Arrive at university, airport

Think of a time when you were stressed.


What had caused it?

You wake up 40 minutes late on Monday.


Your phone stops working for 24 hours.
An important message is sent to the wrong person.

What would have happened first?

What would have happened next?

What could have gone wrong?

What probably would have been fine?


Understood

You arrived at the cinema, but the movie had


already started.
What had happened before you arrived?
Why had you been late?
What had you planned originally?

I entered the hall and I sat on my seat silently.


Must have + v3
Nicat must have stucked in a traffic jam.
I was stucked in a traffic jam.
Before I was late/ before I arrived late at the
cinema, I had planned to go there in time.

You felt unprepared for something important.

What had you not done?


What had you underestimated?
What had already made the situation worse?

I had not prepared enough for the exam. That’s


why I failed the exam.

With An Unnecessary confidence.

I should have bought some things.


I had to buy some things.
And what about the appliance repairperson?
He did not come.
He hasn’t come yet.

What about the other thing?


How about a restaurant?

Identy questions
When you make a decision, do you:
 Decide fast or adjust later?
 Think too much and delay (postpone)?
 Ask others first or at all?
Others
Care
Because I care about my friend’s or family’s
opinions.

Which is worse for you:


Making a wrong decision?
Missing an opportunity?
Disappointing someone?
The third one is the least bad for
me.
Evaluate an opportunity.
The second worse thing is

regret the decision that I have made.


Value

I value you so much.


He took advantage of her naivity.
This one is slightly better out of those 3.
Do you regret things you did more than things you
didn’t do?
Subject+verb+object

I regret the things I didn’t do more than the


things I did.

Maybe you make decisions that you should


regret but you do not often notice them. That’s
why that situation does not bother you.

Decide
Someone moves to another country at 19.
Is this brave or risky?
Risky- riskli
Risk-risk
Brave – cesur
Bravery – cesaret

What could influence the result?


He’s too young and that may influence the result.
Uncomfortable
anyone
Can one decision really change someone’s life?
He is apart from his family.
Do you think being apart from your loved ones
makes you stronger or depressed?
Depends.

Search
Research
Our last lesson was on Friday. Since-beri
Subjects
Already
But I was seeing them anyway.
I am seeing a therapist.
Schedule.
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday, Sunday.
Celebrate
Me and my gf celebrated valentine’s day.

What part of your week was slightly unusual.


I met my gf at her house. And then we went…
I picked her up
We drank some white/red wine.
I walk my dog every day.

Opinions:
Mind
Our minds are cleaner.
Deadlines are necessary/important.
Responsibility - noun
Responsible-adj
Response- cavab, qarsiliq.
We would be less responsible.
That’s why everything should have a deadline.
Efficient- verimli
Inefficient -verimsiz

Everybody tells their personal opinions.

A problem.
Although

This would upset me, disappoint me, this would


discourage me.
Encourage
Courage/bravery – cesaret
Wasting
To waste
Everybody should use just enough.
This is just the right amount.
I managed to escape.
Let’s say you have a 5 y.o. child.
How would you manage your child’s use of social
media?
I was 13 years old when I started using social
media.
I would let my child to use social media only when
they are 15 years old.
Pleasant
But you are aware that it is almost impossible not
to use social media until you are 15 in modern
world. How are you planning to do that?

Athlet
With the time that my child will spend for/on
hobbies and sports, they wouldn’t be bored or have
time for social media anyway.

He didn’t reply all day. He ____ have been busy.


She looks very tired. She ____ not have slept well.

They arrived very early. They ____ have left home


too soon.

The door was open. Someone ____ have forgotten


to lock it.

The file disappeared. It ____ have been deleted


accidentally.

When I arrived, they had already ______.

She was upset because she had ______.

He realized he had ______.


They missed the train because they had ______.

I didn’t recognize him because he had ______.

If I had known about it, I would have ______.

If they had prepared better, they wouldn’t have


______.

If she hadn’t missed the bus, she would have


______.
If we had started earlier, we could have

finished by now.

As you know, it’s ramadan. Do you usually fast?


I have never fasted before.
I had never fasted until yesterday.

Do you think fasting is benefitial or harmful for our


bodies?
When we are fasting.
During the day
Throughout the day
Sparkling liquids
Sparkling water

1 slightly Exaggerated statement


2 true statements

For the last couple of months.

I haven’t gone swimming for the last couple of


months.
I haven't gone to the gym for the last week.
I meet my gf every single day.

I am taking my shot.
Guess.
I think, the one you have exaggerated is the 3rd
one.
You got it right/wrong.

Strongly agree neutral disagree Strongly


agree disagree
Technolo Universit Success Most
gy makes y depends people
life educatio mostly are
simpler n is on luck. honest.
overrate
d.
In the end, those other 7 subjects do not matter.

You Tell a lie.


You Tell the truth.
When we have something important to do and our
family or friends insist on meeting with us. We
usually tell lies to avoid the situation.

If I want a good career.


I must work hard.
Some people may have strong connections, so they
don’t need to work that hard.
But no matter how lucky you are, you should work
hard to reach your potential.
My phone has fallen under the bed, I cant reach it.
She was shoter than me, so I had to bend down
everytime when we hugged so she could reach me.
Tell me about today, what happened and what
went wrong/ the way that you did not expect.

I go, I went, I have gone


I have, I had, I have had
I wake up every day
I woke up.
Walked her to her house.
12 am – 12 pm
12 pm – 12 am
11:59 pm – 12 am
11:59 am – 12 pm

Idioms
I learned/have learned new daily idioms.
Gave me a mission/task
My dad told me to …
Dishwasher wasn’t working work.

I bought the required things for the dishwasher.

But it was too late.


Our carpet was cleaned.
Near, beside
my dad said, “take this carpet to home”
my dad told me to take the that carpet to home.
I took it home.
Them
Mom told me to go to the supermarket.
Mom told me (that) I should go to the supermarket.
And I did as she said.

What are you working on right now/currenty?


What do you usually work on?
Are you changing any habits at the moment?
What do you normally do to relax?

Everyone, everybody
Every time

It empties my mind.
I am stressed.
When I get stressed.
It helps me to relax, it makes me feel relaxed.

 Is your life busier now than 3 years ago?


 Is studying easier or harder than working?
 Is it better to live alone or with others?
 Is online learning more effective than in-
person/ on-site learning?

There may be technical problems.

online learning
Pros cons
More relaxed Technical problems
More personal space More tiring
better communation Less responsibily

If you live alone.


If I lived, I should do chores by myself.

Exception – istisna
Except – istisna olmaqla
I texted everyone, except you.
This influenced me.
This had a good/bad impact on me.
confidence
get back my old physique.
Get on track.
Get back in shape.
Get it together.
Get your life, schedule together!

I want to get…
I wanna(want to)
I want you
I wanna kiss you
I wanna be yours.
Lalely, currently I am working on getting back in
shape again.
What do you usually work on?
Regime

Sleep schedule.
Communist regime.

I wanted to sleep for an hour.


I wanted to take a nap for an hour.

How I met your mother


Can you tell what happened with the plumber/
appliance worker when our lesson was interrupted?
He told me, “nicat, stay home”
He told me to stay home.
I did not say anything to you.
I did not tell you anything.
I was mistaken.
Which is harder for you: speaking or listening?
Why?
I do not struggle.
Especially, b2.
When someone speaks too fast, what happens in
your mind/brain?
When listening is too fast.
Do you feel embarrassed when asking people to
repeat themselves?

Twice
Once, twice, for the third time/ three times, for
the fourth time
Embarrass –
utanmaq
Shy –

Stop it, you are making me shy.


Stop it, you embarrass me.
In your opinion, why do people speak fast in their
native language?
Their own language.
People got used to their language.

Getting used to something.


To be(am, is, are) used to something.
I am used to wind because I live in baku.
Flu
I got the flu.
I am getting the flu.

Do you know any fairy stories from books, films, or


childhood?
Read
I have read books in my childhood.
Many books
Very beautiful

What do fairies usually look like in stories?


Magical
Fascinating, charming,
Do you think people in past really believed in
magical creatures?
They liked to write books about magical creatures.

Why do you think humans create myths and


legends?
Escape – qacmaq
From
People espace from reality By creating or believing
in interesting stories.
People create and believe in interesting stories to
escape from reality.

What is the main topic?


The main topic is about magical creatures/ fairies.

Was the story mostly about myths, history or


science?
The story was mostly about myths and a little bit of
history.
(1) Fairies today are the stuff of children's stories,
little magical people with wings, often shining with
light. Typically pretty and female, like Tinkerbell
in Peter Pan, they usually use their magic to do
small things and are mostly friendly to humans.
(2) We owe many of our modern ideas about fairies
to Shakespeare and stories from the 18th and 19th
centuries. Although we can see the origins of
fairies as far back as the Ancient Greeks, we can
see similar creatures in many cultures. The earliest
fairy-like creatures can be found in the Greek idea
that trees and rivers had spirits called dryads and
nymphs. Some people think these creatures were
originally the gods of earlier, pagan religions that
worshipped nature. They were replaced by the
Greek and Roman gods, and then later by the
Christian God, and became smaller, less powerful
figures as they lost importance.
(3) Another explanation suggests the origin of
fairies is a memory of real people, not spirits. So,
for example, when tribes with metal weapons
invaded land where people only used stone
weapons, some of the people escaped and hid in
forests and caves. Further support for this idea is
that fairies were thought to be afraid of iron and
could not touch it. Living outside of society, the
hiding people probably stole-steal’s (v2) food and
attacked villages. This might explain why fairies
were often described as playing tricks on humans.
Hundreds of years ago, people actually believed
that fairies stole new babies and replaced them
with a 'changeling' – a fairy baby – or that they
took new mothers and made them feed fairy
babies with their milk.
(4) While most people no longer believe in fairies,
only a hundred years ago some people were
willing to think they might exist. In 1917, 16-year-
old Elsie Wright took two photos of her cousin,
nine-year-old Frances Griffiths, sitting with fairies.
Some photography experts thought they were fake,
while others weren't sure. But Arthur Conan Doyle,
the writer of the Sherlock Holmes detective stories,
believed they were real. He published the original
pictures, and three more the girls took for him, in
a magazine called The Strand, in 1920. The girls
only admitted(confess) the photos were fake
years later in 1983, had created using pictures of
dancers that Elsie copied from a book.

Our/the lesson was on Sunday.

Before the opening we were talking about what to


sell.
Knowledge
Where does your friend buy or bring the products?
Collaboration
How do you spell it
Perzon gallery is one of the most famous perfume
galleries in Azerbaijan and my close friend is
collaborating with them.
I worked as a doctor for 5 years but last summer I
was working as a car dealer. Right now, I am
unemployed.

 It’s a device that people use every day that helps them
communicate with others over long distances.
 It’s a place where sick people go to get treatment from
doctors and nurses.
 It’s a type of vehicle that flies in the sky and carries
passengers to different countries.
plane
 It’s a machine that allows you to cook food quickly.
Oven, microwave, airfryer
 It’s a person who teaches children at school.
V3:
Perfect tenses
As an adjective
In passive

You have broken my heart.


I have a broken heart.
My heart is often broken by you.
2 days later a new season of my favorite series
comes out.
I bought mine and yours.
Which one did you get for yourself?
I got bored.
When I buy.
Smell, scent, odor.
Sausage
I am at university
Shawarma
Enjoy

And the boy was distracting her.

Rarely

One of my favorite series.


Film, movie
Series
I have finished this series over and over again/
again and again.

Ended in
Scrolling
I was scrolling on the internet and…
I saw some news that a new movie about peaky
blinders is coming out.
Streming
My friend gave me his netflix acc.

Talk about a time you helped someone.


Burden

Could you help me carry these bags?


And I helped her.
Would you still try to help her even if she didn’t ask
herself?

What is the most surprising thing that happened to


you last year?
I earned the first place.
I won the championship.
If you had the chance to meet someone famous,
who would it be and why?
If I had the chance to meet someone famous, I
would choose…
Because he is my favorite actor/actress.
What is the strangest food you have ever
tried/eaten?
Octopus
Awkward
Have you ever had a funny or awkward moment in
public?
Yes I have.
When you call me, the anthem of Azerbaijan starts
to ring because I have adjusted my ringtone to it.
One day I went to an accessories store, employee,
salesperson
Suddenly
I was ashamed
Have you ever done something that scared you but
you are glad that you did that?
Semester
Micro headphones
I used it and successfully passed my exam.
Who else helped you with the exam? Who was
speaking to you with the headphones?
I didn’t rely on him

Expand:
I met someone interesting last month.
He seemed interesting. His look was different.
His style was different too.

I visited a place that I had never seen before.

My favorite Rick and Morty episode is the episode


ten of season seven. The name is Fear no Morty.
First, Rick and Morty enter a cafe to have
something to drink. One person comes and says to
them: “There's a black hole in the toilet that shows
your biggest fear”. Rick and Morty go to the toilet
and look for that black hole. They switch on/turn on
the TV and see that person. He says: If you want to
learn your biggest fear, then jump in that/the black
hole. And after finishing, take a photo and pin it on
the wall. Morty jumps into the black hole. And then
Rick jumps in after him to rescue Morty.

Tell me what happened between you and your


swimming coach the day we met.
I wasn’t going to swimming for four months.
My coach talked me for half an hour.
Half an hour.
An hour and a half.
Attend
Attendance
If I attended those competitions, I would at least
gain a medal.

Your interests in childhood vs now.


Your study habits before learning English seriously
vs now.
Before learning english i did not used to care
about practicing english.
But now i am used to at least trying to learn
every day.
And i will get used to studying more seriously.

What small thing made your day better yesterday?


Guests
Our
Yesterday our house was crowded.

I was
I was tired because I played with my younger
cousins.
After playing our guests went home.
I slept.

What are you paying attention to more these


days that you ignored before?
I am weak
I get weak
I got weak.
I lost a lot of weight.
What were you doing the last time your phone
battery died outside your home?

I experience this / this happens to me very often.


When i see that my battery is running low, i let my
gf or my mom know.
Let me know.
What habit of yours do you think will disappear in
the next 20 years?
Now i am a smoker, but in the next 20 years i think
i won’t smoke.
What are people around you complaining about
these days?
Viruses
İ often complain about the distance between my
home and the places that i visit usually.

complaint
 A man noticed his bag was missing.
 He was sitting in a crowded café.
 He left the café quickly and started searching
the street.
 He suddenly remembered something
important.
 The stranger said he found it near the door.
 A stranger returned his bag.
 The man thanked him and checked the bag.
 Everything was still inside.
 I usually read before bed. → Past Simple
 She will work late tonight. → Future Simple
 They are watching a movie yesterday. →
Present Continuous
 We were preparing for an exam. → Past
Continuous
 He will study English every morning. → Future
Simple
 I walk home when it started raining. → Present
Simple
 She is calling you tomorrow. → Present
Continuous
 They will play football when I arrived. →
Future Simple

To be + verb + -ing
Two people were talking quietly.
Suddenly someone entered the room.
They stopped talking immediately.

And other people got annoyed.


Said that they should stop talking.

A person bought a ticket.


He packed a suitcase.
He will leave early tomorrow morning.

In my opinion, the/that person goes


abroad.
When i was younger i used to drink more
Sparkled drinks.

What you cannot get used to in this


generation?

What are you used to now, that you


wasn’t last year?
Compared to last year, now I am used to
computers.
What things in daily life waste too much time?
Do you think, sleep is a waste of time?
Poor sleep schedule or too much sleeping can be a
waste of time.
What activities give people very little benefit but
they still do them?
Spending
Unnecessary
Meaningless
İ was not expecting that.
İ didn’t expect that.
Opponent
But still I managed to win the competition.
What things help students save a lot of time when
studying?
I use it as well.
A lot
AI Helps me a lot.
Do you like the show so far?
İ got bored
After watching 20 minutes i got used to it and it
did not feel boring anymore.
Have you already seen the scene where jessy tries
to dissolve the man in the bath?
Disgusting
Disgusted

Normally i do not get disgusted from such scenes,


but this one was terribly disgusting.

Used to
Get used to
To be used to
Mind your own business.
İ do not mind
Complain
Depends on the teacher’s teaching method.
I live in Khirdalan and if you ever visit my city you
should come at a proper time. Because Khirdalan is
known for its traffic. Especially during the hours
when people go or leave their works.
What is a small habit that makes someone seem
very organized?
Tidy
Wearing their clothes ironed.
Rather
Prefer
Large
Would you rather work remotely or work in
an office with colleagues?
Acquaintances
Would you prefer studying many subjects a
little or mastering one subject deeply?

İmagine you are travelling somewhere that


you have always wanted. Describe your one
week there.
At least 8 sentences.
These events take place in this city.
These movies were recorded in this city.
As if i return to my childhood again.
Liberty statue
NYC is my dream city since my childhood.
Because I watched movies and all my favorite
movies were recorded in this city. I really like
NYC’s vibe, because when I look at this city’s
pictures i feel as if I return to my childhood
again. Now, to this day my dreams are to
visit NYC. My first purpose is to take a photo
Statue of Liberty and Times square. In my
childhood, I opened google map and went to
statue of liberty that’s why when I look at the
statue of liberty I remember my childhood.
And I believe that one day I will go to NYC.
Rewrite the sentences using get, have got, or
make when possible.

1.I finally got an answer from the company


yesterday.
[Link] teacher made the students to redo the
assignment.
3.I got a cold last week because of the weather.
[Link] parents made/got me to apply for the
scholarship.
[Link] made everyone to laugh during the
meeting.
6.I have got useful information from that website.
Surgery
Two days ago my gf had a surgery.
And i started playing rdr 2 again.
Why did you stop playing the game in the first
place?
İ could not focus.
Scroll
İ got hyped up.
Although,
How much have you played?
Per cent
Candidate
Hire –
Candidate A: very experienced, but often late
Candidate B: hardworking, but not very skilled
yet
Candidate C: very creative, but doesn’t follow
rules well

Who should the company choose?


What is the biggest risk with your choice?
Why are the others worse?

In my opinion, If I choose one person, I would


choose the one who is very creative, but
doesn’t follow rules well. Because I think that
person can be beneficial for our company. That
person doesn’t follow rules and he makes other
workers and the boss angry. We will need to
keep him under control. Because the person
who is very experienced but often late, I think
one day he will be late on the day that we need
him the most. And the person who is
hardworking but not very skilled yet, I think if
he learns the work he can/may work with/for
us. But if He doesn’t try to learn the business
but he is just a hardworking person, this is not
necessary for us.
Receive – qebul etmek
Own – malik olmaq

[Link] students don’t sleep enough, it ______


problems.
[Link] your phone too much can ______ your
concentration worse.
[Link] English every day helps you ______
progress faster.
[Link] time management often does stress.
[Link] sports regularly helps you ______ more
energy.
[Link] films in English helps you ______
better listening skills.

İ get tired because i ...

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