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The document outlines the evaluation of relations and functions, including finding ordered pairs, domains, and ranges for various mathematical expressions. It details the relations R={(2,1),(3,1)} with domain {2,3} and range {1}, as well as polynomial functions with specified domains and ranges. Additionally, it includes evaluations for specific function values and summarizes the results in a table format.

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17giciv0604
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3 views4 pages

Assignment

The document outlines the evaluation of relations and functions, including finding ordered pairs, domains, and ranges for various mathematical expressions. It details the relations R={(2,1),(3,1)} with domain {2,3} and range {1}, as well as polynomial functions with specified domains and ranges. Additionally, it includes evaluations for specific function values and summarizes the results in a table format.

Uploaded by

17giciv0604
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q1

Given:
A={1,2,3}A={1,2,3}
B={1,3,5}B={1,3,5}
and
R={(x,y)∣y<x}R={(x,y)∣y<x}
We are to find the relation RR and also the Domain and Range.

Step 1: Write down all possible ordered pairs (x,y)(x,y)


x∈A={1,2,3}x∈A={1,2,3}
y∈B={1,3,5}y∈B={1,3,5}
Step 2: Keep only those pairs where y<xy<x
 For x=1x=1: y<1y<1 → No yy in BB satisfies this.
 For x=2x=2: y<2y<2 → y=1y=1
 For x=3x=3: y<3y<3 → y=1y=1

✅ So,

R={(2,1),(3,1)}R={(2,1),(3,1)}

Step 3: Domain and Range


 Domain: Values of xx that appear in RR
Domain={2,3}Domain={2,3}
 Range: Values of yy that appear in RR
Range={1}Range={1}
✅ Final Answer:
R={(2,1),(3,1)},Domain={2,3},Range={1}R={(2,1),
(3,1)},Domain={2,3},Range={1}
Q2
Given:
f(x)=3x2+x−8f(x)=3x2+x−8
(i) Evaluate f(1)f(1)
f(1)=3(1)2+(1)−8=3+1−8=−4f(1)=3(1)2+(1)−8=3+1−8=−4
✅ f(1)=−4f(1)=−4

(ii) Find Domain and Range


 Domain: Since it’s a polynomial function, domain = all real numbers RR.
 Range:
f(x)=3x2+x−8f(x)=3x2+x−8 is an upward-opening parabola (since coefficient
of x2x2 is positive).

To find the minimum value:

x=−b2a=−12(3)=−16x=−2ab=−2(3)1=−61f(−16)=3(−16)2+
(−16)−8=3(136)−16−8=112−16−8=1−2−9612=−9712f(−61
)=3(−61)2+(−61)−8=3(361)−61−8=121−61−8=121−2−96
=−1297
✅ So, Range: [−9712,∞)[−1297,∞)

Q3 (i)
f(x)=1+x2f(x)=1+x2
 Domain: all real numbers RR
 Range: Since x2≥0x2≥0,
f(x)=1+x2≥1f(x)=1+x2≥1
✅ Range: [1,∞)[1,∞)
Q3 (ii)
f(x)=1x−4f(x)=x−41
Domain: all real numbers except where denominator = 0
→ x≠4x=4
 Range: The expression 1x−4x−41 can take any real value except 0 (since numerator ≠
0).
✅ Range: R∖{0}R∖{0}

Q3 (iii)
g(n)=ng(n)=n
Domain: Only defined for non-negative nn

→ n≥0n≥0
 Range: Output of square root is also non-negative
→ g(n)≥0g(n)≥0
✅ Domain: [0,∞)[0,∞), Range: [0,∞)[0,∞)

✅ FINAL SUMMARY
Questi
on Function / Relation Domain Range Extra Notes

R={(2,1), Relation where y


Q1 (3,1)}R={(2,1),(3,1)} {2, 3} {1} <x

f(x)=3x2+x−8f(x)=3x2 [−9712,∞) f(1)=−4f(1)=


Q2 +x−8 RR [−1297,∞) −4

Q3(i) f(x)=1+x2f(x)=1+x2 RR [1, ∞)


Questi
on Function / Relation Domain Range Extra Notes

∖{4}
R∖{4}R
Q3(ii) f(x)=1x−4f(x)=x−41 R∖{0}R∖{0}

Q3(iii) g(n)=ng(n)=n [0, ∞) [0, ∞)

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