■ SKELETON
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth
Definition of Skeleton
- The skeleton is the framework of the body.
- It is made up of bones and cartilage.
- It supports and protects organs.
Functions of the Skeleton
- Supports the body
- Protects vital organs
- Helps in movement
- Produces blood cells
Types of Bones
1. Long bones (e.g., femur)
2. Short bones (e.g., wrist bones)
3. Flat bones (e.g., skull)
4. Irregular bones (e.g., vertebrae)
Main Parts
- Skull: protects the brain
- Rib cage: protects heart and lungs
- Spine: supports body
- Limbs: enable movement
Joints
- Allow movement between bones
- Types: hinge, ball-and-socket, pivot
Common Disorders
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
Interesting Facts
- Adults have 206 bones
- Babies have more bones at birth