GANDHI INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY
AND MANAGEMENT (GITAM)

An ISO 9001 Institute

NBA Accredited

LAB RECORD
Name of the Subject: MCPC1207
PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON LAB (0-0-3)
Name of the faculty: MS. ANITA PARIDA
Experiment: Read and Print Values of Variables of Different Data Types in Python

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to read and print values of variables of different data types such as
integer, float, string, and boolean.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read an integer value from the user.

3. Read a float value from the user.

4. Read a string value from the user.

5. Read a boolean value from the user.

6. Display all the entered values along with their data types.

7. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

INPUT integer value

INPUT float value
INPUT string value
INPUT boolean value

PRINT integer value and its type

PRINT float value and its type
PRINT string value and its type
PRINT boolean value and its type

STOP

5. Python Program

# Program to read and print values of different data types

# Reading values from user

integer_value = int(input("Enter an integer value: "))
float_value = float(input("Enter a float value: "))
string_value = input("Enter a string value: ")
boolean_value = input("Enter a boolean value (True/False): ")

# Converting string input to boolean

boolean_value = boolean_value == "True"

# Printing values and their data types

print("Integer Value:", integer_value, "Type:", type(integer_value))
print("Float Value:", float_value, "Type:", type(float_value))
print("String Value:", string_value, "Type:", type(string_value))
print("Boolean Value:", boolean_value, "Type:", type(boolean_value))

6. Output

Enter an integer value: 10

Enter a float value: 3.5
Enter a string value: Python
Enter a boolean value (True/False): True

Integer Value: 10 Type: <class 'int'>

Float Value: 3.5 Type: <class 'float'>
String Value: Python Type: <class 'str'>
Boolean Value: True Type: <class 'bool'>

Experiment: Arithmetic Operations on Two Integers in Python

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulo
division on two integers.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System
  Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read two integer numbers from the user.

3. Perform addition of the two numbers.

4. Perform subtraction of the two numbers.

5. Perform multiplication of the two numbers.

6. Perform division of the two numbers.

7. Perform modulo division of the two numbers.

8. Display all the results.

9. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

INPUT number1
INPUT number2

addition = number1 + number2

subtraction = number1 - number2
multiplication = number1 * number2
division = number1 / number2
modulo = number1 % number2

PRINT addition
PRINT subtraction
PRINT multiplication
PRINT division
PRINT modulo

STOP
5. Python Program

# Program to perform arithmetic operations on two integers

# Input two integers

num1 = int(input("Enter first integer: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter second integer: "))

# Performing operations
addition = num1 + num2
subtraction = num1 - num2
multiplication = num1 * num2
division = num1 / num2
modulo = num1 % num2

# Displaying results
print("Addition:", addition)
print("Subtraction:", subtraction)
print("Multiplication:", multiplication)
print("Division:", division)
print("Modulo Division:", modulo)

6. Output

Enter first integer: 10

Enter second integer: 3

Addition: 13
Subtraction: 7
Multiplication: 30
Division: 3.3333333333333335
Modulo Division: 1

Experiment: Check Whether Two Numbers are Equal in Python

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to input two numbers and check whether they are equal or not.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read two numbers from the user.

3. Compare the two numbers using the equality operator (==).

4. If both numbers are equal, display a message stating they are equal.

5. Otherwise, display a message stating they are not equal.

6. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

INPUT number1
INPUT number2

IF number1 == number2
PRINT "Numbers are equal"
ELSE
PRINT "Numbers are not equal"
END IF

STOP

5. Python Program

# Program to check whether two numbers are equal

# Input two numbers

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

# Checking equality
if num1 == num2:
print("Both numbers are equal.")
else:
print("Numbers are not equal.")

6. Output

Enter first number: 10

Enter second number: 10
Both numbers are equal.

Another Case

Enter first number: 5

Enter second number: 8
Numbers are not equal.

Experiment: Display Grade Description using if-elif-else in Python

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to input a grade character (O, A, B, C, F) and display the corresponding
description using if-elif-else construct.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a character grade from the user.

3. Check the grade using if-elif-else statements.

4. If grade is O, display Outstanding.

5. If grade is A, display Very Good.

6. If grade is B, display Good.

 7. If grade is C, display Average.

8. If grade is F, display Fail.

9. Otherwise display Invalid Grade.

10. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

INPUT grade

IF grade == 'O'
PRINT "Outstanding"
ELSE IF grade == 'A'
PRINT "Very Good"
ELSE IF grade == 'B'
PRINT "Good"
ELSE IF grade == 'C'
PRINT "Average"
ELSE IF grade == 'F'
PRINT "Fail"
ELSE
PRINT "Invalid Grade"
END IF

STOP

5. Python Program

# Program to display grade description

grade = input("Enter grade (O/A/B/C/F): ")

if grade == 'O':
print("Outstanding")
elif grade == 'A':
print("Very Good")
elif grade == 'B':
print("Good")
elif grade == 'C':
print("Average")
elif grade == 'F':
print("Fail")
else:
print("Invalid Grade")
6. Output

Enter grade (O/A/B/C/F): A

Very Good

Another Case

Enter grade (O/A/B/C/F): F

Fail

Experiment: Fibonacci Series using Recursion in Python

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to print the Fibonacci series using recursion.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Define a recursive function fibonacci(n).

3. If n is 0, return 0.

4. If n is 1, return 1.

5. Otherwise return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2).

6. Read the number of terms from the user.

7. Use a loop to print Fibonacci numbers for the given number of terms.

8. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode
START

FUNCTION fibonacci(n)
IF n == 0
RETURN 0
ELSE IF n == 1
RETURN 1
ELSE
RETURN fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
END FUNCTION

INPUT number_of_terms

FOR i = 0 TO number_of_terms-1
PRINT fibonacci(i)
END FOR

STOP

5. Python Program

# Program to print Fibonacci series using recursion

def fibonacci(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
elif n == 1:
return 1
else:
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)

# Input number of terms

terms = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))

print("Fibonacci Series:")

for i in range(terms):
print(fibonacci(i), end=" ")

6. Output

Enter number of terms: 7

Fibonacci Series:
0112358

Experiment: Find Absolute Value, Square Root and Cube Root of a Number using Math Package in
Python
1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to print the absolute value, square root, and cube root of a number
using the math package.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Import the math package.

3. Read a number from the user.

4. Find the absolute value using abs() function.

5. Find the square root using [Link]() function.

6. Find the cube root using exponent operator ( ** (1/3) ).

7. Display the results.

8. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

IMPORT math package

INPUT number

absolute_value = abs(number)
square_root = [Link](number)
cube_root = number^(1/3)
PRINT absolute_value
PRINT square_root
PRINT cube_root

STOP

5. Python Program

# Program to find absolute value, square root and cube root

import math

# Input number
num = float(input("Enter a number: "))

# Calculations
absolute_value = abs(num)
square_root = [Link](num)
cube_root = num ** (1/3)

# Display results
print("Absolute Value:", absolute_value)
print("Square Root:", square_root)
print("Cube Root:", cube_root)

6. Output

Enter a number: 27

Absolute Value: 27.0

Square Root: 5.196152422706632
Cube Root: 3.

Experiment: Find the Greatest of Three Numbers using Functions in Python

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to find the greatest of three numbers using a function by passing three
arguments.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM
  Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Define a function greatest(a, b, c) that takes three arguments.

3. Inside the function compare the three numbers using conditional statements.

4. Determine the greatest number.

5. Return the greatest value.

6. Read three numbers from the user.

7. Call the function by passing the three numbers as arguments.

8. Display the greatest number.

9. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

FUNCTION greatest(a, b, c)

IF a > b AND a > c

RETURN a
ELSE IF b > c
RETURN b
ELSE
RETURN c
END IF

INPUT num1, num2, num3

result = greatest(num1, num2, num3)

PRINT result

STOP
5. Python Program

# Program to find the greatest of three numbers using functions

def greatest(a, b, c):

if a > b and a > c:
return a
elif b > c:
return b
else:
return c

# Input numbers
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

# Function call
result = greatest(num1, num2, num3)

# Display result
print("The greatest number is:", result)

6. Output

Enter first number: 12

Enter second number: 25
Enter third number: 18

The greatest number is: 25

Experiment: Create a New String using First 2 and Last 2 Characters

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to create a new string using the first two and last two characters of a
given string. If the string length is less than 2, return an empty string.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a string from the user.

3. Check the length of the string.

4. If the length is less than 2, return an empty string.

5. Otherwise extract the first two characters.

6. Extract the last two characters.

7. Concatenate both parts to form a new string.

8. Display the new string.

9. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

INPUT string

IF length(string) < 2
PRINT empty string
ELSE
new_string = first 2 characters + last 2 characters
PRINT new_string
END IF

STOP

5. Python Program

# Program to create a string from first 2 and last 2 characters

string = input("Enter a string: ")

if len(string) < 2:
result = ""
else:
result = string[:2] + string[-2:]

print("Resulting string:", result)

6. Output

Enter a string: Python

Resulting string: Pyon

Another Case

Enter a string: A
Resulting string:

Experiment: Fetch Data from URL and Write it to a File in Python

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to fetch data from a specified URL and store the data in a file.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

 Internet Connection

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Import the [Link] module.

3. Specify the URL from which data needs to be fetched.

4. Open the URL using urlopen() function.

5. Read the data from the URL.

6. Open a file in write mode.

 7. Write the fetched data into the file.

8. Close the file.

9. Display a success message.

10. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START

IMPORT [Link]

SET url

OPEN url
READ data

OPEN file in write mode

WRITE data to file
CLOSE file

PRINT "Data written successfully"

STOP

5. Python Program

# Program to fetch data from a URL and write it to a file

import [Link]

url = "[Link]

# Fetch data from URL

response = [Link](url)
data = [Link]()

# Write data to file

file = open("[Link]", "wb")
[Link](data)
[Link]()

print("Data fetched from URL and written to file successfully.")

6. Output
Data fetched from URL and written to file successfully.

File Created:
[Link] will contain the HTML content of the specified webpage.

Check Whether a Number is Even or Odd

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to check whether a given number is even or odd.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a number from the user.

3. Check if the number is divisible by 2.

4. If divisible, it is even.

5. Otherwise, it is odd.

6. Display the result.

7. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT number
IF number % 2 == 0
PRINT "Even"
ELSE
PRINT "Odd"
STOP
5. Python Program

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:
print("Number is Even")
else:
print("Number is Odd")

6. Output

Enter a number: 8
Number is Even

Find Factorial of a Number

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to find the factorial of a number using a loop.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a number from the user.

3. Initialize factorial = 1.

4. Multiply factorial by each number from 1 to n.

5. Display the factorial.

6. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT n
fact = 1
FOR i from 1 to n
fact = fact * i
PRINT fact
STOP

5. Python Program
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

fact = 1
for i in range(1, num + 1):
fact = fact * i

print("Factorial =", fact)

6. Output

Enter a number: 5
Factorial = 120

Reverse a String

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to reverse a given string.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a string from the user.

3. Reverse the string using slicing.

4. Display the reversed string.

5. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT string
reverse = string[::-1]
PRINT reverse
STOP

5. Python Program

text = input("Enter a string: ")

reverse = text[::-1]

print("Reversed string:", reverse)

6. Output

Enter a string: Python

Reversed string: nohtyP

Find Largest Number in a List

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to find the largest number in a list.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read numbers from the user into a list.

3. Use the max() function to find the largest number.

4. Display the largest number.

5. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT list of numbers
largest = max(list)
PRINT largest
STOP

5. Python Program

numbers = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers separated by space: ").split()))

largest = max(numbers)

print("Largest number:", largest)

6. Output

Enter numbers separated by space: 5 12 9 25 7

Largest number: 25

Count Vowels in a String

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to count the number of vowels in a string.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a string from the user.

3. Initialize count = 0.

4. Check each character of the string.

5. If it is a vowel, increase the count.

6. Display the count.

7. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT string
count = 0
FOR each character in string
IF character is vowel
count = count + 1
PRINT count
STOP

5. Python Program

text = input("Enter a string: ")

vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
count = 0

for ch in text:
if ch in vowels:
count += 1

print("Number of vowels:", count)

6. Output

Enter a string: Python Programming

Number of vowels:
Create and Write to a File

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to create a file and write data into it.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Open a file in write mode.

3. Write text into the file.

4. Close the file.

5. Display a success message.

6. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
OPEN file in write mode
WRITE text into file
CLOSE file
PRINT success message
STOP

5. Python Program

file = open("[Link]", "w")

[Link]("Welcome to Python Programming Lab.\n")

[Link]("This file is created using Python.")

[Link]()

print("Data written to file successfully.")

6. Output

Data written to file successfully.

Experiment : Check Whether a Number is Prime

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to check whether a given number is a prime number or not.

2. Requirements

Hardware Requirements

 Computer System

 Minimum 2 GB RAM

 Keyboard and Monitor

Software Requirements

 Operating System: Windows / Linux / Mac

 Python Interpreter (Python 3.x)

 Any Text Editor or IDE (IDLE / VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a number from the user.

3. Check divisibility from 2 to n-1.

4. If divisible, it is not prime.

5. Otherwise it is prime.

6. Display the result.

7. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT number
FOR i from 2 to number-1
IF number % i == 0
PRINT "Not Prime"
EXIT
PRINT "Prime"
STOP

5. Python Program

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 1:
 for i in range(2, num):
if num % i == 0:
print("Number is Not Prime")
break
else:
print("Number is Prime")
else:
print("Number is Not Prime")

6. Output

Enter a number: 7
Number is Prime

Experiment : Generate Multiplication Table

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to print the multiplication table of a given number.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a number from the user.

3. Use a loop from 1 to 10.

4. Multiply the number by loop value.

5. Display the result.

6. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT number
FOR i from 1 to 10
PRINT number * i
STOP

5. Python Program

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

for i in range(1, 11):
print(num, "x", i, "=", num * i)

6. Output

Enter a number: 5
5x1=5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
...
5 x 10 = 50

Experiment : Sum of Elements in a List

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to find the sum of all elements in a list.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read numbers into a list.

3. Use sum() function to calculate total.

4. Display the result.

5. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT list
total = sum(list)
PRINT total
STOP

5. Python Program

numbers = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers: ").split()))

total = sum(numbers)

print("Sum of elements:", total)

6. Output

Enter numbers: 4 5 6 7
Sum of elements: 22

Experiment : Find Length of a String

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to find the length of a string.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read a string from the user.

3. Use len() function.

4. Display the length.

5. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT string
length = len(string)
PRINT length
STOP

5. Python Program

text = input("Enter a string: ")

length = len(text)

print("Length of string:", length)

6. Output

Enter a string: Python

Length of string: 6

Experiment : Convert Temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

2. Read temperature in Celsius.

3. Apply conversion formula.

4. Display Fahrenheit value.

5. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT celsius
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
PRINT fahrenheit
STOP

5. Python Program

celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))

fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32

print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", fahrenheit)

6. Output

Enter temperature in Celsius: 25

Temperature in Fahrenheit: 77.0

Experiment :Check Palindrome Number

1. Aim of the Experiment

To write a Python program to check whether a number is a palindrome or not.

3. Algorithm

1. Start the program.

 2. Read a number from the user.

3. Reverse the number.

4. Compare with original number.

5. If equal, it is palindrome.

6. Otherwise not palindrome.

7. Stop the program.

4. Pseudocode

START
INPUT number
reverse = reverse of number
IF number == reverse
PRINT palindrome
ELSE
PRINT not palindrome
STOP

5. Python Program

num = input("Enter a number: ")

if num == num[::-1]:
print("Number is Palindrome")
else:
print("Number is Not Palindrome")

6. Output

Enter a number: 121

Number is Palindrome