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Two Column Questions

The document presents a series of thermodynamic problems related to ideal gases, including calculations of work done, changes in internal energy, and entropy changes. It includes multiple-choice questions with specific values for heat, work, and other thermodynamic properties. The problems cover concepts such as isothermal expansion, adiabatic processes, and relationships between heat capacities.

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Lincy Mariya
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3 views1 page

Two Column Questions

The document presents a series of thermodynamic problems related to ideal gases, including calculations of work done, changes in internal energy, and entropy changes. It includes multiple-choice questions with specific values for heat, work, and other thermodynamic properties. The problems cover concepts such as isothermal expansion, adiabatic processes, and relationships between heat capacities.

Uploaded by

Lincy Mariya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. 1 mole of an ideal gas expands 6.

2 moles of an ideal gas expand


isothermally at 300 K from 10 L to 20 L (R isothermally and reversibly from V to 2V at
= 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹). Work done is: 300 K. Entropy change is:
1) 1.73 kJ 1) 2R ln2
2) 2.48 kJ 2) R ln2
3) 3.45 kJ 3) 2R
4) 5.76 kJ 4) R

2. A system absorbs 500 J heat and does 7. ΔH = –40 kJ, ΔS = –100 J K⁻¹. At 300 K,
200 J work. Change in internal energy is: ΔG is:
1) 700 J 1) –10 kJ
2) 300 J 2) –70 kJ
3) –300 J 3) –40 kJ
4) –700 J 4) +10 kJ

3. For an adiabatic expansion, if work done 8. Entropy at 0 K is zero for:


by system is 400 J, then ΔU is: 1) Elements in stable form
1) +400 J 2) Perfectly crystalline solids
2) –400 J 3) Substance at 1 atm, 25°C
3) 0 4) N₂O
4) +200 J

4. For an ideal gas, Cp – Cv = R. If Cv = 20.8 J 9. Highest entropy:


mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, Cp is: 1) Water
1) 12.5 2) Graphite
2) 20.8 3) Mercury
3) 29.1 4) Hydrogen
4) 41.6

5. If ΔU = 100 J and Δn(g) = 2 at 300 K (R = 10. If 500 J work is done on the system and
8.314), then ΔH is: it releases 200 J heat, ΔU is:
1) 100 J 1) 300 J
2) 4984 J 2) 700 J
3) 5098 J 3) –300 J
4) 120 J 4) –700 J

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