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Amplitude Modulation

The document describes the mathematical representation of amplitude modulated signals, including the modulating and carrier voltages. It provides equations for the amplitude modulated wave and the modulation index. Additionally, it includes MATLAB code to visualize message, carrier, and modulated signals under different modulation conditions.

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santohasibul025
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7 views2 pages

Amplitude Modulation

The document describes the mathematical representation of amplitude modulated signals, including the modulating and carrier voltages. It provides equations for the amplitude modulated wave and the modulation index. Additionally, it includes MATLAB code to visualize message, carrier, and modulated signals under different modulation conditions.

Uploaded by

santohasibul025
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Amplitude Modulated Signal:

Let, modulating voltage be given by,

𝑣m = 𝑉𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑚 t

Let, the carrier voltage is given by,

𝑣c = 𝑉𝑐 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑐 t + 𝜃)

So, the amplitude modulated wave is given by,

𝑣 = 𝑉𝑐 [1 + 𝑚𝑎 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑚 𝑡 ]𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑐 𝑡 ---------- 𝑒𝑞𝑛 3.8 from G.K. Mithal


𝐾𝑎 𝑉𝑚
Here, Modulation index 𝑚𝑎 = ---------- 𝑒𝑞𝑛 3.9 from G.K. Mithal
𝑉𝑐

Code in Matlab:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=[0:0.001:2];
f1=5; m=sin(2*pi*f1*t);
subplot(5,1,1);
plot(t,m); title('message signal');
f2=50; c=sin(2*pi*f2*t);
subplot(5,1,2);
plot(t,c); title('carrier signal');
m1=0.5;
s1=(1+(m1*m)).*c;
subplot(5,1,3);
plot(t,s1); title('Under Modulation signal');
m2=1;
s2=(1+(m2*m)).*c;
subplot(5,1,4);
plot(t,s2); title('Critical Modulation signal');
m3=1.5;
s3=(1+(m3*m)).*c;
subplot(5,1,5);
plot(t,s3); title('Over Modulation signal');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
axis([0,2,-2.5,2.5]);
Output:

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