EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS

Extended Practice (Number Problems)

1a. b. c.

2a. b.

3a. 2;2 b. 3;3 c. 3

1 5 5 4 4 16 6 7 42
4a. × = b. × = c. × =
4 5 20 6 4 24 7 7 49
4 6 8 1 4 6 2 3 4
5a. , , , etc. b. , , , etc. c. , , , etc.
6 9 12 2 8 12 14 21 28

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1 3 1
1. = ; Each person gets of the lasagna.
5 15 5
6 4 24
2. × = ; They take home the same amount.
7 4 28
1 4 4
and 1 × 9 = 9
3. × =
3 4 12 3 9 27
5
4. Both 20 and 24 are divisible by 4. 20 ÷ 4 = 5 and 24 ÷ 4 = 6. So 6 is an equivalent fraction.
2
5. Yes; they are both equivalent to .
3

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Genius Challenge
1a. b.

2 3 4 1 6 9 3 12 18
2a. , , , etc. b. , , , etc. c. , , , etc.
8 12 16 2 12 18 4 16 24

3a. 14 ÷ 7 = 2 and 18 ÷ 9 = 2 b. 6 × 4 = 24 and 7 × 4 = 28

4. Yes; 3 × 8 = 24 and 4 × 8 = 32, so the fractions are equivalent.

18 3
5. No; = , so she only needs to cut the block into 4 pieces and use 3 of them.
24 4

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SOLVE PROBLEMS WITH PICTURE GRAPHS & BAR GRAPHS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. b. 2

c. 9 + 16 + 13 + 18 = 56

3a. 10 b. 4 c. 22

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1a. 10 b. butterflies c. 50
2a. $45 b. $15 c. $34

Genius Challenge
1a. 17 b. 6 c. 11
2a. 12 b. 28 c. 8

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MULTIPLYING UP TO 4 DIGITS (AREA MODEL)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 168 b. 413

2a. 1,236 b. 3,472

3a. 25,626 b. 10,835

4a. 846 b. 4,725

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 270 minutes

2. 152 books

3. $1,312

4. 980 chairs

Genius Challenge
1a. 344 b. 2,874

c. 23,720 d. 918

3. 2,220 people

4. 2,432 corn plants

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SOLVE 2-STEP PROBLEMS WITH ALL 4 OPERATIONS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. “uses 259 grams” suggests subtraction, “buys another 250 grams” suggests addition. Possible
answer: Start with 438 grams, subtract 259 grams, and then add 250 grams.

1b. Step 1: 438 – 259 = 179; Step 2: 179 + 250 = 429

1c. Megan has 429 grams of yarn now.

2a. “receives another $25” suggests addition, “How much more” suggests subtraction. Possible
answer: First add $58 to $25, and then subtract that sum from $113 to find out how much more
money she needs.

2b. Step 1: 58 + 25 = 83; Step 2: 113 – 83 = 30.

2c. Kaylie needs $30 more to buy the video game.

3a. “each” suggests multiplication, “left over” suggests subtraction. Possible answer: First
multiply 3 by 6 to find out how much you spent on muffins. Then subtract that amount from 22
to find out how much is left.

3b. Step 1: 3 × 6 = 18; Step 2: 22 – 18 = 4

3c. You have $4 left over.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. The group spends $170 on movie tickets.

2. Mitch can buy 12 baseballs.

3. Janie can buy 9 packs of guitar strings.

4. Together, they can buy 13 slices of cake.

Genius Challenge
1. $146

2. 8 chairs

3. 108 tomatoes

4. $23

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CLASSIFY QUADRILATERALS BASED ON ATTRIBUTES
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1. Shapes 1, 2, and 4 (square, parallelogram, square)

2. Shape 2 (square)

3a. False b. True c. True d. False

4. Trapezoid

5. Rectangle, Parallelogram, Quadrilateral

6. Answers will vary. The shape has four sides, two sets of parallel sides, and opposite sides have
equal lengths.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. C. Ashley, Camden, and Hayden

2. Shape 3

3. Shapes 1 and 3

4a. A. Four right angles b. Rectangle

Genius Challenge
1. Row 1: Rectangle, Quadrilateral
Row 2: None of These
Row 3: Rectangle, Rhombus, Quadrilateral
Row 4: Quadrilateral
Row 5: Rhombus, Quadrilateral

2. Answers will vary, but the shape will be a parallelogram.

3a. True b. False c. False d. False

4. Shapes 2 and 3

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FIND FACTOR PAIRS WITHIN 100
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 b. 1, 17

2a. (1, 31) b. (1, 48), (2, 24), (3, 16), (4, 12), (6, 8)

3. Two: 1 × 17 and 17 × 1

4. Composite; it has 1, 3, 7, and 21 as factors.

5. 8; 2 × 4

6. 4 × 4 = 16

7.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 1 × 24, 24 × 1; 2 × 12, 12 × 2; 3 × 8, 8 × 3; 4 × 6, 6 × 4

2.

3. 1 group of 42, 42 groups of 1, 2 groups of 21, 21 groups of 2, 3 groups of 14, 14 groups of 3, 6

groups of 7, 7 groups of 6

4. 1 × 5 = 5

5. She cannot, since 29 is prime. The only factors of 29 are 1 and 29, so she could only arrange
the photos in 1 row of 29 or 1 column of 29 photos.

Genius Challenge

1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30

2. (1, 27), (3, 9)

3. 1, 37; prime

4. (1, 51), (3, 17)

5. 9 has factors 1, 3, 9. This is possible because 3 × 3 = 9.

6. 1 row of 24, 2 rows of 12, 3 rows of 8, 4 rows of 6, 6 rows of 4, 8 rows of 3, 12 rows of 2, 24

rows of 1,

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 . Sample Answer: To see if Nicoli can divide 31 toys into 5 equal groups, we need to find a
factor that we can multiply 5 by to get 31. But there is no whole number that we can multiply
by 5 to get 31. So it is impossible for Nicoli to divide 31 toys into 5 equal groups to give to his
5 friends.

. 1 row of 56, 2 rows of 28, 4 rows of 14, 7 rows of 8, 8 rows of 7, 14 rows of 4, 28 rows of 2,
56 rows of 1

MULTIPLICATION COMPARISONS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 8 × 4 = 32 b. 9 × 8 = 72

2a. 5 × 4 = 20; Nate ran 20 laps. b. 5 × 6 = 30; There are 6 lions at the zoo.

3a. 20 × 2 = 40; Mrs. French has 40 cups. b. $8 × 3 = $24; A large pizza costs $24.

4. 4 × 4 = 16

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 6 × 9 = 54; There are 54 blue fish.

2. 3 × 10 = 30; Sue eats 30 cherries.

3. 5 × 9 = 45; Joe mowed 45 lawns this week.

4. 4 × 6 = 24; Ji caught 24 fish.

5. 8 × 2 = 16; Salali made 16 necklaces.

Genius Challenge
1a. 16 b. 15

c. 15 d. 14

2. 3 × 14 = 42, 42 figures

3. 100 × 4 = 400, 400 flowers

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LINE PLOTS WITH FRACTIONAL MEASUREMENTS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1.

2a. 12 orders 1 c. 1 more order

b. pound
2

3a. b. 1 more

c. 182 kilograms

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1a. b. 2 more
1
c. 5 inches
2

2a. 20 students b. 10 students c. 4 students

3a. 17 patients b. 3 patients c. 9 patients

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Genius Challenge
1a. 7 weeks 3 1
b. 6 inches c. 1 inches
4 4

2a. 3 crayons 3
b. 8 inches
4

3a.
b. 3 nights

1
c. 1 hours
4

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ADD & SUBTRACT USING THE STANDARD ALGORITHM
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 966 b. 233

c. 325 d. 845

e. 6,868 f. 2,742

g. 7,720 h. 1,266

2. Victoria didn't line up the numbers by place value.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 4,401 shrimp

2. 749 pages

3. 3,241 tons

4a. 3,723 total bottles b. 1,079 more water bottles

Genius Challenge
1a. 868 b. 226

c. 1,224 d. 1,244

e. 7,640 f. 3,224

g. 4,602 h. 266

2a. 2,201 gems in all b. 349 more gems

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MULTIPLICATION PROPERTIES (COMMUTATIVE, ASSOCIATIVE & DISTRIBUTIVE)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 5 × 8 b. 28 × 13

c. Sample answer: 6 × 2 × 14 d. Sample answer: 52 × 5 × 9

2a. b. Split the grid into two parts: 7 × 10 and 7 × 6. Find

the products and add them together: 7 × 10 = 70 and
7 × 6 = 42. Together: 70 + 42 = 112 tiles.

3. C

4. 270; The second grouping was simpler to solve.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. C; A; D; 400 + 160 = 560
2a. Correct b. Incorrect

3a. = 6 × 13 b. = 21 × 20 c. = 4 × 10 × 14

= (6 × 10) + (6 × 3) = (20 × 20) + (1 × 20) = 40 × 14

= 60 + 18 = 400 + 20 = (40 × 10) + (40 × 4)

= 78 = 420 = 400 + 160

= 560

4. Answer may vary. 5 × 13 × 8 = 5 × 8 × 13 = 40 × 13 = (40 × 10) + (40 × 3) = 400 + 120 = 520. May
spent $520 on books after 8 weeks.

Genius Challenge
1. Answers may vary. The numbers can be arranged in any order.

2. B

3. 7 × 19 = (7 × 10) + (7 × 9) = 70 + 63 = 133. There are 133 textbooks in total.

4a. 9 × (4 × 5) = 9 × 20 = 180 b. (2 × 5) × 7 = 10 × 7 = 70

5. Sample steps: 6 × 16 × 5 = 6 × 5 × 16 = (6 × 5) × 16 = 30 × 16
= (30 × 10) + (30 × 6) = 300 + 180
= 480

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GENERATE A PATTERN OF SHAPES OR NUMBERS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. rectangle b. hexagon

2. left arrow, down arrow

3a. 35 b. 1,250

c. 76 d. 50

4. 1; 2

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1.

2. Each pair of shapes makes a picture frame. The rule is flip on a

diagonal, then flip across/ horizontally. (The rule could also be
rotate 180 degrees, then rotate 90 degrees clockwise.)

3. 80, double; 70, add ten more than before

4a. triple and add 1 (or add three b. double and subtract 1 (or add twice as much a
times as much as before): 121, 364 before): 33, 65

5.
Number 0 1 2 3 10 25 99 999

Quadruple plus 5 5 9 13 17 45 105 401 4,001

Genius Challenge
1. 2.

3a. 150 b. 32

4.
Number 2 3 4 7 10 35 99 999

Double minus 2 2 4 6 12 18 68 196 1,996

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NUMBERS IN EXPANDED & WORD FORM (1,000 & BEYOND)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 4 thousands, 2 hundreds, 5 tens, and 9 ones

b. 4 ten thousands, 6 thousands, 4 hundreds, 2 tens, and 1 one

2a. 5,000 + 400 + 90 + 1

b. 80,000 + 1,000 + 200 + 70 + 6

c. 6,000,000 + 4,000 + 800 + 3

3a. Four thousand three hundred two

b. Five hundred forty-nine thousand two hundred one

4. 12,913

5. The thousands place; 563,180 > 562,991

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 4 packs of 100,000; 2 packs of 10,000; 5 packs of 1,000; 8 packs of 100, and 9 packs of 10.

5a. $26,061 b. $39,180 c. $205,812

3a. Thirty-five thousand two hundred nine dollars

b. Eighty-nine thousand five dollars

c. Two hundred eighty-five thousand eight hundred one dollars

4a. 426,802 > 426,791; Felisha b. hundreds place

Genius Challenge
1a. 6 thousands, 8 hundreds, 2 tens, and 9 ones

b. 2 hundred thousands, 9 thousands, 3 hundreds, and 9 tens

2a. 5,000 + 90 + 3

b. 800,000 + 70,000 + 50 + 6

3. Fifty-seven thousand four hundred three

4. $380,025

5. 34,565 > 34556; David has more yarn.

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ADD & SUBTRACT FRACTIONS (LIKE DENOMINATORS)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
5
1a. 3 parts shaded; 2 parts shaded;
6
4
b. 6 parts shaded; 2 parts shaded;
8
3 5
2a. b.
4 7
3 1
c. d.
10 8
3 3 f. 19 12 = 7 = 12
e. 4 + = 4
5 5 5 − 5 5 5
17 12 29 1 16 11 5 2
3a. + = =4 b. − = = 23
7 7 7 7 3 3 3

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

3
1.
4
2
2.
8
2
3. 6
11
3 2 7 10 17 1
4. 1 + 2 = + = = 4 cups of sugar
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 4 9 3 1
5. 5 − 3 = 31 − 22 = = 1 , or 1 kilometers more
6 6 6 6 6 6 2

Genius Challenge
6 4
1a. b.
7 9
3 1
c. 6 5 d. 2 4
2 9 4
2a. 4 b. =1
6 5 5
30 2
3. , or 4 cups
7 7
12 2
4. , or 2 kilometers
5 5

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DIVISION USING AN AREA MODEL (UP TO 4-DIGIT DIVIDEND)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1. The width is 8 and the quotient is 16. Answers to the other blanks may vary, but typically will
be 5 followed by 1.

2. The width is 12 and the quotient is 21 r 4. Answers to the other blanks may vary, but typically
will be 10 followed by 1.

3. The width is 15 and the quotient is 324 r 5. Answers to the other blanks may vary, but typically
will be 100 followed by 20, and then 4.

4. 1,075

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 13 weeks

2. 72 golf shots

3. 72 months (because the division is 71 R 15)

4. 4,275 / 12 = 356, and 356 / 12 is closest to 30

Genius Challenge
1. 25

2. 417 R 10

3. 1,512 / 3 = 504, and 504 / 12 = 42. Amos has averaged 42 kilometers each month.

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CONVERT UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 24 b. 84
c. 4 d. 8

2a. 48 b. 112

c. 3 d. 5

3a. 400 b. 720

c. 5.02 d. 0.92

4a. 4,000 b. 7,200

c. 5.2 d. 0.92

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. Yes; Sample answer: She has 84 inches of ribbon. She needs 80 inches of ribbon. 84 is more
than 80, so she has enough.

2. No; She has 96 ounces of dog food. She needs 98 ounces. 96 is less than 98, so she does not
have enough.

3. 160 centimeters

4. 0.8 kilograms

5. Sample answer: They are the same height because they are both 5 feet tall.

Genius Challenge
1a. 108 b. 7

2a. 128 b. 4

3a. 740 b. 0.36

4a. 7,200 b. 0.4

3. Yes; Possible answer: 600 inches of wiring is 50 feet. So, he needs 50 feet of wiring. He has 52
feet of wiring. 52 is more than 50, so he has enough.

4. 261 grams

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LINES, LINE SEGMENTS & RAYS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1. Objects 3 and 5

2. 9

3. Drawings will vary – they should show 6 rays all having a base point of the given point.

4. Pairs 1 and 3

5. 8

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. Sample answers: a. the side of a square; b. the light from a flashlight; c. the location of a city
on a map

2. The top and bottom each have 3 segments. The sides have 1 segment each. The curves are not
line segments. That's 8 segments on the outside in total. The inside has 10 line segments. That's
18 segments in all.

3. Answers will vary. Sample answer:

Genius Challenge
1. Objects 2 and 4

2. 10 line segments; 0 lines; 10 more line segments than lines

3. Answer will vary. Sample answer:

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INTRODUCTION TO DECIMALS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. Shade first two columns b. Shaded first 9 columns then 7 squares in the
final column

2a. = b. <

c. = d. <

e. > f. <

3. He is incorrect. 0.400 shows 4 tenths, 0 hundreds, 0 thousandths. 0.4 also shows 4 tenths, 0
hundreds, 0 thousandths. 0.400 = 0.4

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 8.2 < 8.8; Delroy’s dog weighs the most.

2. 11.5 < 12; Fabiana does not have enough punch.

3. 50.23 < 50.32; Kamal swam the fastest.

4. 5.6 > 5.06; Anoki lives closest to the school.

5. 5.3 < 5.5; Hala picked the greater weight of apples.

Genius Challenge
1a. Shade first three columns b. Shaded first 4 columns then 5 squares in the
fifth column

2a. < b. >

c. > d. <

3. 4.06 < 4.60, so Kishi ran the race faster.

4. 10.6 > 10.54, so David’s cat weighs the most.

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POWERS OF 10
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 103 b. 104
c. 105 d. 106

2a. 2,510 b. 312

c. 470 d. 6,260

3a. 34 b. 1.452
c. 0.0157 d. 0.075

4. The digits shift four places to the left.

5. 5800.6

6. 6.56

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 7,234,000 stirrers

2. 48 boxes

3. 45,400 grams

4. 9.5 centimeters long

5. 37.32 pounds

6. 3,150 tiles

Genius Challenge
1. 106

2. 10 × 10 × 10 × 10

3. 2,500

4. 3412.3

5. 251 meters

6. 62,500 miles

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LINES OF SYMMETRY
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. not symmetrical b. symmetrical

c. symmetrical d. not symmetrical

2a. b. c. Any line passing through the

center point

3a. Answers will vary. Sample b. Answers will vary. Sample answer:
answer:

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1a. F, J, L, P, Q, R, S, Z

b. Depending how they are drawn, but likely: A, B, C, D, E, M, N, T, U, V, W, Y

c. Depending how they are drawn, but likely: H, I, O, X

2a. 2 lines (vertical through center or horizontal through center)

b. None

c. 3, one from each corner to the center of the opposite side.

3a. b.

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Genius Challenge
1a. b. None c.

d. e. f. None

2.

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ROUNDING (1,000 & BEYOND)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. b.

2a. 5,000 b. 9,000

c. 60,000 d. 24,000

e. 99,000 f. 400,000

g. 530,000 h. 9,000,000

i. 4,780,000 j. 5,000,000

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 9,000 meters

2. 380,000 kilometers

3. 40,000 seats

4. 5,000,000 views

5. 200,000 kg

Genius Challenge
1a. 3,000 b. 100,000

c. 58,000 d. 300,000

e. 4,000,000 f. 2,700,000

2. 38,000 seats

3. 460,000 cans

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INTRO TO THE ORDER OF OPERATIONS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 7; 42 b. 48; 6; 8
2a. 9 6 3
b. 8 or 8
8 4

3a. Add, subtract, multiply b. Multiply, subtract, divide

4a. 8 b. 60

c. 20 d. 27

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 2 x (15 – 7)

2. (4 + 8) ÷ 2

3. 45 – [10 + (2 x 10)] = 15 Dennis has 15 luxury cars in his collection.

4. [(4 + 6) x 5] ÷ 2 = 25 There will be 25 pens in each box.

Genius Challenge
1a. 4 2 c. 3
b. 63
3

d. 40 e. 7 f. 45

2. (21 + 21) ÷ 7

3. 100 – (40 + 20); There are 40 tulips planted in Miguel’s garden.

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INTRO TO ANGLES
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. Acute b. Obtuse c. Right

2. 60°

3. Check student drawings with a protractor.

4a. 120° b. 70° c. 100°

5. One full rotation is 360°, so divide 720° by 360° to get the number of turns the skateboarder
made. 720° ÷ 360° = 2. The skateboarder made two full turns.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 60°+60°=120°; The roof makes a 120° angle.

2. One half circle is 180°. One quarter circle is 90°. Adding the two angle measurements gives the
total rotation: 180° + 90° = 270°.

3. Check student drawings with a protractor, angle should measure 60°.

4. 135°

Genius Challenge
1a. Acute b. Obtuse c. Right

2. Check student drawings with a protractor.

3. A circle has 360° in it. If the circle is cut in three equal pieces, then 360° divided by 3 gives the
measure of each individual measurement. 360° ÷ 3 = 120°, so each piece measures 120°.
120 + 120 + 120 = 360.

4. 140 – 60 = 80. The other angle measures 80°.

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DECIMALS TO THE THOUSANDTHS (INCLUDING ROUNDING)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 5.852 b. 3.083 c. 9.105

2a. One and seven hundred twenty-eight thousandths

b. Five and three hundred ninety-one thousandths

c. Four and thirteen thousandths

3a. 4.127 b. 6.178

c. 7.893 d. 1.199

4a. > b. <

c. > d. >

5a. 4.83 b. 10.57

c. 3.26 d. 8.11

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 5.219 > 5.214, so Alisa's watermelon is heavier.

2. While “Fourteen point three eight two seconds” is okay, it is better to say “Fourteen and three
hundred eighty-two hundredths of a second.”

3. 2.038 kilograms

4. Sofia’s time is the lowest number, which means she finished first.

5. 4.63

Genius Challenge
1a. 5.328 b. 1.056

2a. Two and one hundred fifty-four b. Twenty-three and nine hundred three
thousandth thousandths

3a. 3.588 b. 4.91 c. 8.211

4a. 3.96 b. 11.91 c. 5.89

5. Giles, because 13.45 is less time than 13.457.

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MULTIPLICATION USING THE STANDARD ALGORITHM
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. A rectangle with width 3 and b. 339
length 100 + 10 + 9

2a. A rectangle with width 2 and b. 846

length 400 + 20 + 3

3. 1,668

4. 2,526

5. 3,731

6. 1,998

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 1,895 almonds

2. 416 kilometers

3. 3,915 minutes

4. 18,018 minutes

Genius Challenge
1. 466

2. 11,944

3. 988

4. 299

5. 6,132 chocolate bars

6. $40,138

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SOLVE PROBLEMS WITH DECIMALS (USING ALL 4 OPERATIONS)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 0.9 b. 8.3
c. 4.8 d. 3.93

2a. 1.6 b. 5.12

c. 2.4 d. 3.84

3a. 4.8 4×1=4 b. 15 6 × 3 = 18

c. 6.82 2 × 3 = 6 d. 7.68 3 × 3 = 9

4a. 0.03 b. 0.2 c. 0.42

5a. 0.2 b. 0.4 c. 0.06

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. They weigh 2.91 kilograms altogether.

2. Lars lives 3.83 kilometers closer to the school.

3. Amir has 13.8 points in all.

4. They used 0.6 kilogram of flour in each cake.

Genius Challenge
1a. 3.8 b. 2.5

c. 2.4 d. 5.87

e. 8.2 f. 1.92

2a. 9.6 b. 11.52

c. 26.4 d. 0.08
e. 0.4 f. 0.48

3. Selma's best friend lives 1.49 kilometers farther away than her grandparents.

4. 4 packs of tennis balls cost $27.32.

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ADD & SUBTRACT FRACTIONS (UNLIKE DENOMINATORS)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
8 1
1a. b.
15 6
3 1 31 11
c. or d. or 1
6 2 20 20
27 11
e. f. 2
28 12
7 3
g. 3 h. 5 8
8
2 83 27
i. j. or 1
5 56 56

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

5
1. 3 miles
8
1
2. 10 4 hours
11
3. 3 pizzas
12
11
4. 2 hours
12
27
5. pound
30

Genius Challenge
4 2 11
1a. 6 or 3 b.
15
15 1
c. 3 d. 7
28 10
7 9
2a. b.
10 40
1 3 1
c. 2 d. or
15 6 2
7 4
3a. 8 miles b. 1 miles
9 9

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MULTIPLYING FRACTIONS BY FRACTIONS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
3 1 3 1 1 3 3 5 2 10 5 2 5 10 5
1a. × = = or × = =1 b. × = = or × = =
4 6 24 8 6 4 24 8 8 3 24 12 3 8 24 12
4 2 2
2a. 10 or 5 b. 21
14 7 14 7
c. or d. or
20 10 20 10
40 13 152 38 2
e. or 1 f. or or 12
27 27 12 3 3

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1
1. of a pizza
8
6 3
2. or of a bucket
20 10
17 1
3. or 4 buckets of food
4 4
25 9
4. or 1 sticks of butter
16 16

5. 4 cups of flour

Genius Challenge
1 3 1 3 3 5 1 5 3 5 5
1a. 3 × = or × = b. × = or × =
5 4 20 4 5 20 6 4 24 4 6 24
18 1 26 13 1
2a. or b. or or 2
36 2 12 6 6
3
3. of a pizza
8

4. 1 can of dog food each day

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INTERPRETING FRACTIONS AS DIVISION
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
2 3
1a. b.
3 5
15 11
c. d.
8 4

e. 4; 5 f. 1; 7

g. 13; 6 h. 21; 8

2. 1 ÷ 4; Pictures will vary.

3. 3 ÷ 5 = 3 . Pictures will vary.

5

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

5
1. 5 ÷ 12= foot long
12
3
2. 3 ÷ 4= 4 foot long
9 1
3. 9 ÷ 4 = 4 cupcakes, or 9 ÷ 4 = 2 4 cupcakes
5 1
4. 5 ÷ 4 = 4 pounds of birdseed, or 5 ÷ 4 = 1 4 pounds of birdseed
3 3 3 6
5. There is pound of wool in one bag and + = pound in two bags.
8 8 8 8

Genius Challenge
5 4
1a. b.
7 5
25 43
c. d.
8 4

e. 2; 5 f. 1; 7

g. 17; 6 h. 27; 8
2
2. Each person gets of a foot.
5
2
3. 2 ÷ 3 = 3 of a candy bar each

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DIVISION WITH UNIT FRACTIONS & WHOLE NUMBERS
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 10 1
b.
12

2a. 12 b. 28
1 1
c. d.
6 18

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 20 garden plots

2. 40 cinnamon rolls

3. 50 bowls
1
4. of the pie
6
1
5. of a bottle
4

Genius Challenge
1a. 6 1
b.
8

2a. 42 b. 27
1 1
c. d.
24 36

3. 24 pieces
1
4. gallon of paint
20

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CALCULATE VOLUME (L X W X H)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 27 cubic cm b. 256 cubic m

c. 130 cubic m d. 343 cubic cm

2. 304 cubic cm

3. 1,077 cubic cm

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 16 cubic meters

2. 30 cubic centimeters

3. 3,000 cubic centimeters

4. The volume of the terrarium is 37,500 cubic cm. 37,500 is greater than 35,000. The terrarium is
big enough for the lizard.

5. 51 cubic meters

Genius Challenge
1a. 10 cubic m b. 189 cubic cm

c. 120 cubic cm d. 125 cubic meters

2a. 267 cubic meters b. 2,728 cubic cm

3. 12 cubic meters

4. 6,750 cubic centimeters

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UNDERSTANDING THE BASIC COORDINATE PLATE
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. (0, 3) b. (4, 5)

c. (7, 6) d. (2, 1)

2a. B b. C c. K

3. 4.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 2.

Triangle Cai's shoe size increases as his age increases.

3. The fourth vertex is (7, 8).

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Genius Challenge
1a. (0, 3) b. (3, 2)

c. (4, 3) d. (1, 4)

2a. T b. L

c. Y d. Q

3. The pen will form a square.

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CLASSIFY 2D FIGURES IN A HIERARCHY BASED ON PROPERTIES
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. Hexagon b. Nonagon

2. Polygon, quadrilateral, parallelogram, rectangle, kite, rhombus

3. Kite

4a. Obtuse isosceles triangle b. The shape is a trapezoid, and it belongs to the
categories of quadrilateral and polygon.

5. square; parallelogram; trapezoid; rhombus

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. Both Shawna and Michael are correct. A shape with straight sides is a polygon. More
specifically, the shape also has six sides, making it a hexagon. Since the hexagon retains the traits
of the polygon, both Shawna and Michael are correct.

2a. The student said the triangle had four sides, this is incorrect. The correct definition is “A
three-side polygon with two equal sides and all acute angles.”

2b. The student said the rectangle has all obtuse angles, this is incorrect. The correct definition is
“A four-sided polygon with two sets of parallel sides and all right angles.”

3a. Sinead is correct that both rhombus and square are subgroups of kite. This is true because
the rhombus and square also have pairs of adjacent sides that are the same length, just like a kite
does.

3b. Sinead is incorrect about the trapezoid being a subgroup of square. A trapezoid has only one
set of parallel lines, and a square has two sets of parallel lines. The square doesn’t have any
subgroups.

4. Mary’s observation is true for all concave polygons, as they have all straight sides, at least one
reflex interior angle, and can all be partitioned into convex polygons.

5. No, triangles have three sides and quadrilaterals have four. It is true that they both have
straight sides and so are both polygons, but they differ in the property “number of sides.”

© 2021 Generation Genius, Inc.

Genius Challenge
1. A, B, F

2a. yes b. no

c. yes d. yes

e. yes f. no

3. Alexandria is correct because rectangle is a subgroup of parallelogram, meaning that the

rectangle inherits all the parallelogram properties and has the properties of a rectangle. It has
two sets of parallel sides (definition of a parallelogram) and all right angles (definition of a
rectangle).

4. A hierarchy is a system of categorization that sorts things into more and more specific
categories based on their properties. The things in a subgroup retain all the properties of the
supergroup.

© 2021 Generation Genius, Inc.

ROUNDING (WITHIN 100)
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1. A number line from 120 to 130 with tick marks every 1, labels at 120, 123, 125, and 130. 123
rounds to 120.

2a. 80 b. 20 c. 60

d. 720 e. 580 f. 410

3. A number line from 700 to 800 with tick marks every 10, labels at 700, 750, 758, and 800. 758
rounds to 800.

4a. 100 b. 700 c. 900

d. 700 e. 100 f. 200

5. No; Jeremy looked at the hundreds place, but he should have looked at the tens place. The
digit in the tens place is 1, so he should round down to 700.

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 30 students

2. 40 minutes

3. 360 kilometers

4. 600 students

5. 800 people

6. 390 spectators

Genius Challenge
1a. 70 b. 90

c. 470 d. 890

2a. 500 b. 400

c. 300 d. 900

3. 40 toy robots

4. 100 model cars

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INTRO TO REMAINDERS IN A DIVISION PROBLEM
Extended Practice (Number Problems)
1a. 2 R 1 b. 1 R 1

c. 2 R 1 d. 4 R 2

e. 5 R 3 f. 7 R 3

g. 1 R 18 h. 10 R 2

i. 8 R 2 j. 7 R 8

2a. Yes b. No

c. No d. Yes
1 1
3a. 1 b. 2
4 2
1 1
c. 3 d. 2
3 2

4a. 2 b. 3

c. 3 d. 3

e. 3 f. 4

Extended Practice (Word Problems)

1. 7 R 2; 8 tables
1
2. 5 brownies
3

3. 3 R 5; 3 lasagnas

4. 7 R 4; 7 shelves
1
5. 4 cups
4

6. 4 R 4; 5 rows

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Genius Challenge
1a. 2 R2 b. 6 R 2
c. 1 R 1 d. 10 R 2

e. 5 R 4 f. 13

g. 8 R 4 h. 5 R 1

i. 8 j. 10 R 4
k. 16 R 2 l. 15 R 1

2. 5 R 7; 5 stickers

3. 9 R 2; 10 boxes
1
4. 3 cups
5

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