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Unit1 Linear Data Structures Notes

Unit 1 covers linear data structures, their definitions, and importance, including examples like arrays and linked lists. It discusses abstract data types (ADTs), time and space complexity analysis, searching techniques (linear and binary search), and sorting methods (bubble, selection, and insertion sort). Additionally, it introduces basics of C programming and emphasizes the importance of revision and practice.

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2 views2 pages

Unit1 Linear Data Structures Notes

Unit 1 covers linear data structures, their definitions, and importance, including examples like arrays and linked lists. It discusses abstract data types (ADTs), time and space complexity analysis, searching techniques (linear and binary search), and sorting methods (bubble, selection, and insertion sort). Additionally, it introduces basics of C programming and emphasizes the importance of revision and practice.

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ssunkara892
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 1: Introduction to Linear Data Structures

Definition and Importance of Linear Data Structures

Linear data structures store elements in a sequential manner. They are easy to implement and are used widely in

real-world applications.

Examples: Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues.

Abstract Data Types (ADTs) and Their Implementation

An ADT defines a data structure logically. Implementation can be done using arrays or linked lists.

- Stack (LIFO): push(), pop()

- Queue (FIFO): enqueue(), dequeue()

- List: insert(), delete(), search()

Time Complexity Analysis

Used to evaluate the efficiency of an algorithm.

Common notations:

- O(1): Constant

- O(n): Linear

- O(log n): Logarithmic

- O(n^2): Quadratic

Space Complexity Analysis

Determines how much memory an algorithm uses.

Includes input space and auxiliary space.

Searching Techniques: Linear Search

Linear search checks each element one-by-one.


Unit 1: Introduction to Linear Data Structures

Best case: O(1), Worst case: O(n).

Linear & Binary Search

Binary search divides a sorted array in half repeatedly.

Time complexity: O(log n).

Faster than linear search on sorted data.

Sorting Techniques: Bubble, Selection, Insertion Sort

- Bubble Sort: Swaps adjacent elements. O(n^2).

- Selection Sort: Finds min in each pass. O(n^2).

- Insertion Sort: Inserts elements into correct position. Best: O(n), Worst: O(n^2).

Basics of C Programming

C is a structured programming language. Key concepts:

- Variables

- Loops

- Conditions

- Functions

Used to implement data structures.

Revision

Revise all key topics with sample programs and MCQs. Practice helps strengthen understanding.

Swachh Bharat

A government initiative for cleanliness. Often linked with social responsibility activities in colleges.

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