Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS

Total Questions : 351

JEE MAINS MATHEMATICS

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Single Correct Answer Type

1. A differentiable function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for all 𝑥 > 0 and satisfies 𝑓(𝑥 3 ) = 4𝑥 4 for all 𝑥 > 0. The value of
𝑓 ′ (8) is
16 32 16√2 32√2
a) b) c) d)
3 3 3 3
2. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , then the derivatives of 𝑦 2 w. r. t. 𝑥 2 is
a) 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 1 b) 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 c) 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 d) 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 1
3. 1 2
If 𝑦 = 𝑒 2 log(1+tan 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑑𝑦

1 1 2 𝑥)
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) sec 2 𝑥 c) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 d) 𝑒 2 log(1+tan
2
4. 𝑑𝑦
For |𝑥| < 1, let 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ to ∞, then 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 is equal to
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥
a) b) 2 c) 2 d) 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 , then the value of 𝑓(1) −
𝑓′ (1) 𝑓′′ (1) 𝑓′′′ (1)
+ 2! − 3! + ⋯+
(−1)𝑛 𝑓𝑛 (1)
Is
1! 𝑛!
a) 2 𝑛
b) 2 𝑛−1 c) 0 d) 1
6. 𝑑2
(2 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥) is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
a) 22 (cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥) b) 22 (cos 2𝑥 − 22 cos 4𝑥)
c) 22 (− cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥) d) −22 (cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥)
∞
7. 𝑥𝑥… 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then 𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑥 2 b) 𝑦 2 c) 𝑥𝑦 2 d) 𝑥𝑦
8. If 𝑓(𝑥) =
g(𝑥)+g(−𝑥) 2
+[ℎ(𝑥)+ℎ(−𝑥)]−1 where g and ℎ are differentiable function, then 𝑓 ′ (0) is
2
a) 1 1 3 d) 0
b) c)
2 2
9. 𝑑
[sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )] is equal to
𝑑𝑥

1 1 1
a) − b) 2
2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − {𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 )}
1 1 1
c) − d)
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥) √𝑥(1 − 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)2
10. If 𝑦 = sin2 𝛼 + cos2(𝛼 + 𝛽) + 2 sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽 cos(𝛼 + 𝛽), then 𝑑3 𝑦 , is
𝑑 𝛼3
sin3(𝛼 + 𝛽) c) 0 d) None of these
a) b) cos(𝛼 + 3𝛽)
cos 𝛼
11. If 𝑧 = log(tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦), then (sin 2𝑥) 𝜕𝑧 + (sin 2𝑦) 𝜕𝑧 is equal to
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
12. Derivative of sec −1 (
1
) w. r. t. sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) is
1−2𝑥 2

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 1 3 c) 1 2
a) b) d)
4 2 3
13. If (𝑥 + 𝑦) sin 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 , the𝑛 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 is equal to
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) sin 𝑢 b) cosec 𝑢 c) 2 tan 𝑢 d) 3 tan 𝑢
14. If 𝑦 = (1 + 1 2 3 𝑛
) (1 + 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥) … (1 + 𝑥 ) and 𝑥 ≠
𝑑𝑦
0, then 𝑑𝑥 when 𝑥 = −1 is
𝑥
a) 𝑛! b) (𝑛 − 1)! c) (−1)𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)! d) (−1)𝑛 𝑛!
15. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝜃 and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝜃, then at 𝜃 = 𝜋 , 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
3 𝑑𝑥
1 −1
a) b) −√3 c) d) √3
√3 √3
16. If 𝑦 is a function of 𝑥 and log (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦, then the value of 𝑦 ′ (0) is equal to
a) 1 b) −1 c) 2 d) 0
17. If 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 𝑛(> 2) and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝛼 − 𝑥), (where 𝛼 is fixed real number), then the
degree of 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is
a) 𝑛 b) 𝑛 − 1 c) 𝑛 − 2 d) None of these
18. Derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 (log 7 𝑥), 𝑥 > 7 is
1 1
a) b)
𝑥(log 5)(log 7)(log 7 𝑥) 𝑥(log 5)(log 7)
1 d) None of these
c)
𝑥(log 𝑥)
19. If variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are related by the equation
𝑦 1 𝑑2𝑦
𝑥 = ∫0 2
𝑑𝑢, then 43, 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
√1+9𝑢
1 1
a) √1 + 9𝑦 2 b) c) 9 𝑦 d) 𝑦
√1 + 9𝑦 2 9
20. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑠 + 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 2𝑠 − 𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑢
is equal to
𝑑𝑠2
a) 12 b) 32 c) 36 d) 10
21. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 ) , then √𝜋
𝑓 ′ ( 2 ) is
𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋
a) √ b) −√ c) d)
6 6 √6 √6
22. If 𝑦 = 2log 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
2log 𝑥 2log 𝑥 2log 𝑥 . log 2
a) b) 2log 𝑥 . log 2 c) d)
log 2 𝑥 𝑥
23. 𝑑 𝑥 𝑥−2
3⁄4
𝑑𝑥
[log {𝑒 (𝑥+2
) }]is equal to
a) 1 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2 − 1 𝑥2 − 1
b) c) d) 𝑒 𝑥 .
𝑥2 − 4 𝑥2 − 4 𝑥2 − 4
24. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is an even function which is twice differentiable on 𝑅 and 𝑓 ′′ (𝜋)
= 1, then 𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋) is equal to
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
25. If 𝑥 = ∫𝑦 1 𝑑𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑦 is
0 √1+4 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥 2
a) 2𝑦 b) 4𝑦 c) 8𝑦 d) 6𝑦
26. Let 3𝑓(𝑥) − 1
2𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥, then 𝑓 ′ (2) is equal to
𝑥
2 1 c) 2 7
a) b) d)
7 2 2
𝑛
27. 𝑑 (log 𝑥) is equal to
𝑑𝑥 𝑛
(𝑛 − 1)! 𝑛! (𝑛 − 2)! (𝑛 − 1)!
a) 𝑛
b) 𝑛 c) 𝑛
d) (−1)𝑛−1
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥𝑛
28. Let a function 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥) be defined parametrically by 𝑥 = 2𝑡 − |𝑡|, 𝑦 = 𝑡 + 𝑡|𝑡|. Then, 𝑦 (𝑥), 𝑥 > 0
2 ′

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 a) 0 b) 4𝑥 c) 2𝑥 d) Does not exist
29. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 2) . If 𝑓 (𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 20, where 𝑓 (𝑥) denotes the 𝑛𝑡ℎ order derivative
3 30 𝑛 𝑛

of 𝑓(𝑥) with respect to 𝑥, then the value of 𝑛 is

a) 60 b) 40 c) 70 d) 50
30. 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥+. . . to ∞, then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 2 1 1
a) b) c) − d)
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1
31. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑓 (1) + 𝑥𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 (3), ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 where 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3, then
3 2 ′ ′′ ′′′

a) 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(2) = 𝑓(1) b) 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(3) = 0

c) 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(3) = 𝑓(2) d) All of these
32. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (√1+𝑥 −1) ,then 𝑦 ′ (0) is
2

𝑥
a) 1/2 b) 0 c) 1 d) Does not exist
33. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin−1 𝑥
and 𝑢 = log 𝑥,
𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑢 is
sin−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
𝑒 sin−1 𝑥 𝑥𝑒 sin 𝑒 sin
a) b) 𝑥𝑒 c) d)
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑥
34. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 cos 8𝑥 cos 16𝑥 , then 𝑓 ( ) is
′ 𝜋
4
1 c) 0 √3
a) √2 b) d)
√2 2
35.
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥+. . . ∞ , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to

𝑥 𝑥 1 1
a) b) c) d)
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 + 1 𝑥(2𝑦 − 1) 𝑥(1 − 2𝑦)
36. If 𝑦 = cos−1(cos 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
a) 1 in the whole plane b) −1 in the whole plane
c) 1 in the 2nd and 3rd quadrants of the plane d) −1 in the 3rd and 4th quadrants of the plane
37. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(cosθ + θ sinθ) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sinθ − 𝜃 cos 𝜃), then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) cos θ b) tan θ c) sec θ d) cosec θ
38. If 𝑦 = log (sin(𝑥 2 )), 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
, then 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 =
√𝜋
is
2 2
a) 0 b) 1 𝜋
c) d) √𝜋
4
39. The expression of 𝑑𝑦 of the function 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 …∞
𝑑𝑥
, is
2 2
𝑦 𝑦 log 𝑦 𝑦 2 log 𝑦 𝑦 2 log 𝑦
a) b) c) d)
𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥 log 𝑦) 𝑥(1 + 𝑦 log 𝑥 log 𝑦)
40. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 + 4, then the value of 𝑓(1) + 𝑓′ (1) + 𝑓′′ (1) +. . . + 𝑓𝑛 (1) is
1! 2! 𝑛!
a) 2𝑛−1 b) 2𝑛 + 4
1 1 1 1 d) None of these
c) 1 + + + +. . . +
1! 2! 2! 𝑛!
41. If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡, 𝑡 is a parameter, then 𝑑2 𝑦 at (1, 1) is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1 c) 0 1
a) − b) − d)
2 4 2
42. Find the derivative of 𝑦 with respect to 𝑥 if 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦
a) −𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 b) 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 c) −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 d) 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥
43. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (2𝑥+3), then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 1 is equal to
3−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

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 a) 6 sin log(5) b) 5 sin log(6) c) 12 sin log(5) d) 5 sin log(12)
𝜋
44. The derivative of 𝑓(tan 𝑥) w. r. t. g(sec 𝑥) at 𝑥 = , where 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 and g ′ (√2) = 4, is
4
1 d) None of these
a) b) √2 c) 1
√2
45. Let 𝑦 be an implicit function of 𝑥 defined by 𝑥 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑥 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0. Then 𝑦 ′ (1) equals
a) −1
b) 1
c) log 2
d) − log 2
46. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 log ( 𝑥 ) , then 𝑥 3 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 d) None of these
a) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 b) (𝑥
− 𝑦) c) 𝑦 –𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
47. The value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝜋, where 𝑦 is given by 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + √𝑥, is
𝑑𝑥 2
1 b) 1 1 1
a) 1 + c) d) 1 −
√2𝜋 √2𝜋 √2𝜋
48. Let ϕ(x) be the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 (𝑥) =
′ 1 𝑑
, then 𝑑𝑥 ϕ(𝑥) is equal to
1+𝑥 5
1 1
a) b) c) 1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5 d) 1 + 𝑓(𝑥)
1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5 1 + [𝑓(𝑥)]5
𝑥
49. The derivative of [𝑒 +1] is equal to
𝑒𝑥
a) 0 1 1
𝑥
b) c) − 𝑒 𝑥 d) 𝑒 𝑥
𝑒
50. A value of 𝑥 in the interval (1,2) such that 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0, where
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 10 is
3 + √3 3 + √2
a) b) c) 1 + √2 d) √2
3 2
51. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 and 𝑘 = 1/𝑎, then 𝑘 is equal to
𝑦′′ |𝑦 ′′ | 2𝑦′′ 𝑦′′
a) b) c) d)
√1 + 𝑦′ √(1 + 𝑦 ′2 )3 √1 + 𝑦 ′2 2√(1 + 𝑦 ′2 )3
52. The value of 𝑑 [( tan 2𝑥−tan 𝑥 ) cot 3𝑥]is
2 2

𝑑𝑥 1−tan2 2𝑥 tan2 𝑥
a) tan 2𝑥 tan 𝑥 b) tan 3𝑥 tan 𝑥 c) sec 2 𝑥 d) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
53. 𝑥 = 1−√𝑦
⇒
𝑑𝑦
is equal to
1+√𝑦 𝑑𝑥
4 4(𝑥 − 1) 𝑥−1 4
a) b) c) d)
(𝑥 + 1)2 (1 + 𝑥)3 (1 + 𝑥)3 (𝑥 + 1)3
54. If 𝑦 = cos−1 (2 cos 𝑥−3 sin 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is
13 √ 𝑑𝑥
a) Zero b) Constant = 1 c) Constant ≠ 1 d) None of these
55. If 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑥), then 𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) b) cos(log 𝑒 𝑥) c) 𝑦 2 d) −𝑦
56. If 𝑦 = 𝑥
sin−1 2
𝑥
+ cos −1 2 , then the value of
𝑑𝑦
is
𝑑𝑥
a) 1 b) −1 c) 0 d) 2
57. 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥 2 ), then at 𝑥 = √ 2 , 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
b) 2 𝜋 d) 0
a) −2 c) −2√
2
58. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is an even function having derivatives of all orders, then an odd function among the following is
a) 𝑓 ′′ b) 𝑓 ′′′ c) 𝑓 ′ + 𝑓 ′′ d) 𝑓 ′′ + 𝑓 ′′′

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59. If 𝑧 = sec −1 (𝑥 4 +𝑦4 −8𝑥2 𝑦2 ) , then 𝑥 𝜕𝑧 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑧 is equal to
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) cot 𝑧 b) 2 cot 𝑧 c) 2 tan 𝑧 d) 2 sec 𝑧
60. If 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 , then
𝑑𝑦
is equal to
𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑥
a) b) c) 2 𝑥−𝑦
( ) d)
2𝑥 − 2𝑦 1 + 2𝑥+𝑦 1 − 2𝑥 2𝑦
61. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 cos 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥, then 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) =
a) cos 𝑥 b) 4 cos 𝑥 c) sin 𝑥 d) 4 sin 𝑥
62. If 𝑥𝑦=tan (𝑥𝑦) + cot (𝑥𝑦), then is equal to
−1 −1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
a) b) − c) d) −
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
63. If 𝑥 𝑦 . 𝑦 𝑥 = 16, then the value of 𝑑𝑦
at (2, 2) is
𝑑𝑥
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) None of these
64. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏 sin 𝜃, 𝑑3 𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 3 is equal to
3𝑏 3𝑏 3𝑏 d) None of these
a) − cosec 4 𝜃 cot 4 𝜃 b) cosec 4 𝜃 cot 4 𝜃 c) − cosec 4 𝜃 cot 𝜃
𝑎3 𝑎3 𝑎3
65. If 𝑥 = ϕ(𝑡), 𝑦 = ψ(𝑡), then 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
ϕ′ ψ′′ − ψ′ ϕ′′ ϕ′ ψ′′ − ψ′ ϕ′′ ϕ′′ ψ′′
a) b) c) d)
(ϕ′ )2 (ϕ′ )3 ψ′′ ϕ′′
66. If 𝑢 = sin−1 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) , then 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 is equal to
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) sin 𝑢 b) tan 𝑢 c) cos 𝑢 d) cot 𝑢
67. If 𝑦 = 𝑥+1
sec −1 (𝑥−1) +
𝑥−1
sin−1 (𝑥+1),
𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 is
a) 1 𝑥−1 c) 0 𝑥+1
b) d)
𝑥+1 𝑥−1
68. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑛 log 𝑥 + 𝑥(log 𝑥)𝑛 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑥 𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 + log 𝑥] b) 𝑥 𝑛−2 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 + log 𝑥]
c) 𝑥 𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 − log 𝑥] d) None of the above
69.
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑦 + √𝑥 + √𝑦 + ⋯ ∞, then is equal to
𝑑𝑥

𝑦+𝑥 𝑦3 − 𝑥 𝑦3 + 𝑥 d) None of these

a) b) c)
𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥
70. If 𝑦 = ∫𝑥 𝑓(𝑡) sin{𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑡)} 𝑑𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑦 + 𝑘 2 𝑦 equals
0 2 𝑑𝑥
a) 0 b) 𝑦 c) 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) d) 𝑘 2 𝑓(𝑥)
71. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 cos 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥, then 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
′′

a) cos 𝑥 b) 4 cos 𝑥 c) sin 𝑥 d) 4 sin 𝑥

72. Observe the following statements :
𝑓′′(𝑥)
I. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 41 + 𝑏𝑥 −40, then 𝑓(𝑥)
= 1640 𝑥 −2
𝑑 2𝑥 1
II. 𝑑𝑥 {tan−1 (1−𝑥 2 )} = 1+𝑥2
Which of the following is correct?
a) I is true, but II is false b) Both I and II true c) Neither I nor II is true d) I is false, but II is true
73. 𝑑 0
[cos 𝑥 ] is equal to
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋𝑥
a) − sin 𝑥 0 b) − sin 𝑥 0 c) sin 𝑥 0 d) − sin 𝑥
180 180 180

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74. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 1+loge 𝑥 , then the value of 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
a) 𝑒 b) 1 c) 0 d) log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 log𝑒 𝑒
75. If 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π, then the value of 𝑓 ′′ (0) is
a) π b) −π c) 0 d) 2π
76. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin θ and 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos θ, then 𝑑 𝑦 is equal to
2

𝑑𝑥 2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
a) 2 sec 2 θ b) − sec 2 θ c) 2 sec 3 θ d) − sec 3 θ
𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎2
77. The derivative of tan (
−1 2𝑥 −1
) with respect to cos √1 − 𝑥 2 is
1−𝑥 2
√1 − 𝑥 2 1 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
a) b) c) d)
1 + 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 )
2
1 + 𝑥2
78. If 𝑦 = sin−1 {√𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 − √𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥}, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1 1 d) 0
a) b) sin √𝑥 sin √𝑎 c)
sin √𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥 2 √𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
79. The derivative of sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ) with respect to cos−1 (1−𝑥2 ) is
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
a) −1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
80. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥 and ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓[g(𝑥)], then ℎ ′ (𝑥)
is equal to
ℎ(𝑥)
−1 𝑥 1 1
a) 𝑒 sin b) c) sin−1 𝑥 d)
√1 − 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥 2 )
81. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 − sin 𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos𝜃), then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
θ θ 1 θ 1 θ
a) cot b) tan c) cosec 2 d) − cosec 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
82. A curve is given by the equations 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 1 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 1 𝑏 sin 2𝜃. Then the points for
2 2
𝑑2 𝑦
which 2 = 0 are given by
𝑑𝑥
2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 3 𝑎2 + 2 𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 2 𝑏 2 d) None of these
a) sin 𝜃 = b) tan 𝜃 = c) cos 𝜃 = −
5 𝑎𝑏 4 𝑎𝑏 3 𝑎𝑏
83. If 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑥 𝑎 + log 𝑥 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1 log 𝑎 𝑥 1 1 log 𝑎
a) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 b) + c) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 d) −
𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2
84. If 𝑦 = sin[cos−1{sin(cos−1 𝑥)}], then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 1 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
a) 0 2
b) −1 c) d) 1
√3
85. If 8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 (1) = 𝑥 + 5 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = −1 is equal to
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) 0 1 1 d) 1
b) c) −
14 14
86. If 𝑥 = sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = cos 𝑝𝑡, then
a) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0 b) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
c) (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0 d) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
87. The derivative of 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥)(2 − 𝑥) … (𝑛 − 𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1 is equal to
a) 0 b) (−1)(𝑛 − 1)! c) 𝑛! − 1 d) (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
88. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 , then𝑓 ′ (𝑎) is equal to
√𝑎𝑥
a) −1 b) 1 c) 0 d) 𝑎
89. If 𝑦 = log 2 log 2 (𝑥), then dy is equal to
dx
log 2 𝑒 log 2 𝑒 log 2 𝑥 log 2 𝑒
a) b) c) d)
log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 2 log 𝑒 2 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥
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90. The differential coefficient of 𝑓(sin 𝑥) with respect to 𝑥, where 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥, is
1
a) tan 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) 𝑓(cos 𝑥) d)
𝑥
91. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin b𝑥, then 𝑑2 𝑦 − 2𝑎 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑎2 𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
a) 0 b) 1 c) −𝑏 2 𝑦 d) −𝑏𝑦
92. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (log cot 𝑥 tan 𝑥) (log tan 𝑥 cot 𝑥)−1 + tan−1 ( 4𝑥
), then 𝑓 ′ (0) is equal to
√4−𝑥 2
a) 2 b) 0 c) 1/2 d) −2
93. 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 2, 𝑓(0) = 4, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3 and 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 4, then 𝑓(−1) is equal to
a) 3 b) −2 c) 2 d) −3
94. If 𝑥 = exp {tan−1 (𝑦−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
)}, then equal
𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
a) 2𝑥{1 + tan(log 𝑒 𝑥)} + 𝑥 sec 2 (log
𝑒 𝑥)
b) 𝑥{1 + tan(log 𝑒 𝑥)} + sec 2(log 𝑒 𝑥)
c) 2𝑥{1 + tan(log 𝑒 𝑥)} + 𝑥 2 sec 2 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
d) 2𝑥{1 + tan(log 𝑒 𝑥)} + sec 2(log 𝑒 𝑥)
95. If 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are constants, then 𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑦, is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
a) A constant
b) A function of 𝑥
c) A function of 𝑦
d) A function of 𝑥 and 𝑦 both
96. The derivative of sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ) with respect to tan−1 ( 2𝑥 ) is
1+𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
a) 0 b) 1 1 1
c) d)
1 − 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
𝑛
97. If 𝐼 = 𝑑 (𝑥 𝑛 log 𝑥), then 𝐼 − 𝑛𝑙
𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛−1 is equal to
a) 𝑛 b) 𝑛 − 1 c) 𝑛! d) (𝑛 − 1)!
98. If 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑥), then 𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
a) sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) b) cos(log 𝑒 𝑥) c) 𝑦 2 d) −𝑦
99. Let 𝑦 = 𝑡10 + 1 and 𝑥 = 𝑡 8 + 1, then 𝑑2 𝑦
is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
5 5 d) None of these
a) 𝑡 b) 20 𝑡 8 c)
2 16𝑡 6
100. The derivative of sin−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) with respect to sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) is
2 3 1 d) 1
a) b) c)
3 2 2
101. If 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 + 𝑥 2 𝑛 ), then the value of 𝑑𝑦at 𝑥 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥
a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) None of these
102. If √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦), 𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 equals
d) None of these
1 − 𝑦2 1 − 𝑥2
a) √(1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 − 𝑦 2 ) b) √ c) √
1 − 𝑥2 1 − 𝑦2
103. The derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 3 with respect to log 𝑥 is
a) 𝑒 𝑥 3 b) 3𝑥 2 2𝑒 𝑥 3 c) 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 3 d) 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2
104. The rate of change of √(𝑥 2 + 16) with respect to 𝑥
at
𝑥 = 3 is
𝑥−1
a) 2 11 12
b) c) − d) −3
5 5
105. If 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 2 ) and 𝑦 = 𝑡 − tan−1 𝑡. Then, 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥

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 √𝑒 𝑥 − 1
a) 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 b) 𝑡 2 − 1 c) d) 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦
2
106. If 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 + 𝑥 2𝑛 ), then the value of (𝑑𝑦) is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0
a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) 2
𝑛
107. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 − 𝑥)𝑛 , then the value of 𝑓(0) + 𝑓 ′ (0) + 𝑓′′(0) + ⋯ 𝑓 (0), is
2! 𝑛!
a) 2𝑛 b) 0 c) 2𝑛−1 d) None of these
108. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (log cot 𝑥 tan 𝑥)(log tan 𝑥 cot𝑥) −1
+
4𝑥
tan−1 4−𝑥 2 , then 𝑓 ′ (2) is equal to
1 1 c) 1
a) b) − d) −1
2 2
109. If 𝑦 = cos2 3𝑥 − sin2 3𝑥 , then 𝑑2 𝑦 is
2 2 𝑑𝑥 2
a) −3√1 − 𝑦 2 b) 9𝑦 c) −9𝑦 d) 3√1 − 𝑦 2
110. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥), then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 1
d)
𝑒
111. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos−1 {1+(log𝑒 𝑥)2 }, then 𝑓′(𝑒)
1+(log𝑒 𝑥)2
a) Does not exist b) Is equal to 𝑒
2
c) Is equal to 𝑒
1 d) Is equal to 1
112. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑛(𝑛−1) 𝑥 2 + 𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) 𝑥 3 +. … + 𝑥 𝑛 , then 𝑓 ′′ (1) is equal to
2 6
a) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2 𝑛−1 b) (𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−1 c) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−2 d) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛
113. If 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥+𝑦 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑥
a) b) c) 2𝑥−𝑦 ( ) d)
(2𝑥 − 2𝑦 ) (1 + 2𝑥+𝑦 ) 1 − 2𝑥 2𝑦
114. If 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑑𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥
3𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 1 3𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 1 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 1 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 1
a) b) c) d)
2𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 2 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 2 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 2
115. If sin 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑦 = 𝑒, then at (1, 𝜋) is
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
a) sin 𝑦 b) −𝑥 cos 𝑦 c) 𝑒 d) sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 cos 𝑦
116. 𝑑 𝑎−𝑥
[tan−1 (1+𝑎𝑥)]is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1 −1
1 1 1
a) − b) − c) 𝑎−𝑥 2 d) 2
1 + 𝑥2 1+𝑎 2 1 + 𝑥2 1+ (1+𝑎𝑥) √1 − ( 𝑎−𝑥 )
1+𝑎𝑥
117. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑎 cos 𝑥−𝑏 sin 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑦
is equal to
𝑏 cos 𝑥+𝑎 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) 2 𝑎 𝑏
b) −1 c) d)
𝑏 𝑎
118. Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥… , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 𝑦 d) None of these
a) 𝑦𝑥 𝑦−1 b) c)
𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑥(1 + 𝑦 log 𝑥)
119. If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑐, then 𝜕𝑧 is equal to
𝜕𝑥
1 + log 𝑥 1 + log 𝑥 1 + log 𝑧 d) None of these
a) ( ) b) − ( ) c) ( )
1 + log 𝑧 1 + log 𝑧 1 + log 𝑥
120. If 𝑦 = sec −1 (√𝑥+1) + sin−1 (√𝑥−1), then 𝑑𝑦 equals
√𝑥−1 √𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 b) 0 √𝑥 + 1 √𝑥 − 1
c) d)
√𝑥 − 1 √𝑥 + 1
121. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1, then

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 a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥
b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −1 for all 𝑥 ≤ 1
c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥 ≥ 1
d) None of these
122. If 𝑢 = sin−1 (𝑥 ) + tan−1 (𝑦) , then the value of 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 is
𝑦 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) None of these
123. If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑦, then 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 − 𝑢𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦 is equal to
a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) 2
124. If 𝑥 = 𝐴 cos 4𝑡 + 𝐵 sin 4𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑥 is equal to
𝑑𝑡 2
a) −16𝑥 b) 16𝑥 c) 𝑥 d) −𝑥
125. If 𝑓(𝑥) has a derivative at 𝑥 = 𝑎, then lim
𝑥𝑓(𝑎)−𝑎𝑓(𝑥)
is equal to
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
a) 𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓 (𝑎) ′
b) 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑓 (𝑎)
′
c) 𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) d) 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
126. 𝑑
[𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 ] = ⋯ , 𝑎 is constant
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎. 𝑥 𝑎−1
b) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎 . 𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
c) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑎 (1 + log 𝑎)
d) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑎 (1 + log 𝑎) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 +𝑎𝑎 (1 + log a)
127. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑏 2𝑥−1 , then 𝑑2 𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥 2
a) 𝑦 log 𝑎𝑏
2 2
b) 𝑦 log 𝑎𝑏 2 c) 𝑦 2 d) 𝑦(log 𝑎𝑏 2 )2
128. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2, then the value of 𝑓 ′ [𝑓(𝑥)] at 𝑥 = 4 is
a) 8 b) 1 c) 4 d) 5
129. If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 1, then 𝑑2 𝑦 equals
𝑑𝑥 2
2 2
ℎ + 𝑎𝑏 ℎ − 𝑎𝑏 ℎ2 + 𝑎𝑏 ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏
a) b) c) d)
(ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)3 (ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)2 (ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)3 (ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)3
130. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 and ℎ(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥. If 𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥), then 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) is equal to
a) 𝑎 cosec 3 𝑥 b) 2 cot 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 2 cosec 2 𝑥 2
c) 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2 d) −2 cosec 2 𝑥
131. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
a) b) − c) d) −
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
132. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
a) 2 1 1
b) −2 c) d) −
2 2
133. If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝜋, is
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1 2
a) 2𝑒 𝜋 b) 𝑒 𝜋 c) 𝜋 d) 𝜋
2 2𝑒 𝑒
134. The derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3|2 + 𝑥| at the point 𝑥0 = −3, is
a) 3 b) −3 c) 0 d) Does not exist
135. If variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are related by the equation 𝑥 = ∫𝑦 1 𝑑𝑢, then 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
0 2 2
√1+9𝑢 𝑑𝑥
1 1
a) √1 + 9𝑦 2 b) 2 c) 9𝑦 d) 𝑦
1 + 9𝑦 9
136. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥, then 𝑓 ′ (1) is equal to
1 𝜋 1 𝜋 1 𝜋 1 𝜋
a) + b) − + c) − − d) −
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
137. If 𝑓: (−1,1) → 𝑅 be a differentiable function with 𝑓(0) = −1 and 𝑓 ′ (0) = 1. Let g(𝑥) = [𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)]2 .
Then, g ′ (0) is equal to
Page|9
 a) 4 b) −4 c) 0 d) −2
138. The differential coefficient of the function |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 3| at the point 𝑥 = 2 is
a) −2 b) 0 c) 2 d) undefined
139. If 𝑦 = tan (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥), then is equal to
−1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
a) 2 1 1
b) −2 c) d) −
2 2
140. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 4 θ, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin4 θ, then 𝑑𝑦 at θ = 3𝜋 is
𝑑𝑥 4
a) −1 b) 1 c) −𝑎2 d) 𝑎2
141. If sec ( 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
) = 𝑒 𝑎 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑦2 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
a) b) c) d)
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
142. If 𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 3/2 and 𝑦 ′ = 0 at 𝑥 = 5, then the ratio 𝑎: 𝑏 is equal to
𝑥 5/4
a) √5: 1 b) 5:2 c) 3:5 d) 1:2
143. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑒 + 𝑎𝑒 , then 𝑓 (0) is equal to
𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 ′′

a) 0 b) 2𝑎𝑏 c) 𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏) d) 𝑎𝑏
144. If 𝑥 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
, then (𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥)𝑥=1,𝑦=2 is equal to
a) 1/2 b) 2 c) 2𝑚/𝑛 d) 𝑚/2𝑛
145. If 𝑓(𝑥) and g (𝑥) are two functions with g (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 and
𝑥
3 1
𝑓𝑜g (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥3
, then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is
1 1 3
a) 3𝑥 2 + 3 b) 𝑥 2 − c) 1 + d) 3𝑥 2 +
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥4
146. If a curve is given by 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑡 + 𝑏 sin 2𝑡, then the points for which 𝑑2 𝑦 = 0 are
2 2 𝑑𝑥 2
given by
2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 d) None of these
a) sin 𝑡 = b) cos 𝑡 = − c) tan 𝑡 = 𝑎/𝑏
3𝑎𝑏 3𝑎𝑏
147. Let 𝑓 be a twice differentiable function such that 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥). If
ℎ′ (𝑥) = [𝑓(𝑥)2 + g(𝑥)2 ]ℎ(1) = 8 and ℎ(0) = 2, then ℎ(2) is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) None of these
148. If 𝑦 = log 𝑥 𝑥 , then the value of is
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑥
a) 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)
𝑥
b) log(𝑒𝑥) c) log ( ) d) log ( )
𝑥 𝑒
149. If 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥)is a continuous double differentiable function and g(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥). If 𝐹(𝑥) =
2 2
𝑥 𝑥
(𝑓 ( )) + (g ( )) and 𝐹(5) = 5 then 𝐹(10) is
2 2
a) 0 b) 5 c) 10 d) 25
150. 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥+. . . ∞, then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
a) b) c) d)
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 1 − 2𝑦 1 − 2𝑦
151. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 , where 𝑚 is a constant, then 𝑑3 𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 3
a) 𝑚𝑒 (𝑚 𝑥 + 6𝑚𝑥 + 6)
𝑚𝑥 2 2
b) 2𝑚3 𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥
c) 𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥 (𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑚𝑥 + 2) d) None of these
152. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 1 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 1 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑡 𝑡2 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 1
a) 2 3 b) 3 c) 2 2 d)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥3𝑦
153. If 𝑥 = sin−1 (3𝑡 − 4𝑡 3 ) and 𝑦 = cos−1(√1 − 𝑡 2 ), then is equal to
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
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 a) 1⁄2 b) 2⁄5 c) 3⁄2 d) 1⁄3
154. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − sin 2𝑥, then 𝑓′(𝑥) equals
a) −(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥), for 𝑥 ∈ (𝜋/4, 𝜋/2)
b) cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 , for 𝑥 ∈ (0, 𝜋/4)
c) −(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥), for 𝑥 ∈ (0, 𝜋/4)
d) cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 , for 𝑥 ∈ ( 𝜋/4, 𝜋/2)
155. Derivative of sin 𝑥 w.r.t. cos 𝑥 is
a) cos 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) − cot 𝑥 d) tan 𝑥
156. The derivative of 𝐹[𝑓{𝜙(𝑥)}]is
a) F′[𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}] b) F ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}
c) 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓′{ϕ(𝑥)} d) 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)}ϕ′ (𝑥)
157. If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑑y is equal to
d𝑥
1 1 1 1
a) b) − c) d)
(1 + 𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑥)2 1 + 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2
158. If sec (𝑥 2 −𝑦2 ) = 𝑒 𝑎 , then 𝑑𝑦
is equal to
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
a) b) c) d)
𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
159. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 (log 𝑎 𝑥), then 𝑓′(𝑥) is
log 𝑎 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑎 log 𝑒 𝑎 𝑥
a) b) c) d)
𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎
160. If 𝑦 = log 𝑥,where log means log log log…(repeated 𝑛 times), then
𝑛 𝑛
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
1 d) 1
a) log 𝑥 b) log 𝑛 𝑥 c)
log 𝑥
161. 𝑦 𝑦1 𝑦2
𝑦
If 𝑦 = sin 𝑝𝑥 and 𝑦𝑛 is the 𝑛th derivative of 𝑦, then | 3 𝑦4 𝑦5 | is equal to
𝑦6 𝑦7 𝑦8
a) 1 b) 0 c) −1 d) None of these
162. If 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + − + −. . . , then
𝑥 2 𝑥 3 𝑥 4 𝑑 2𝑦
is equal to
2! 3! 4! 𝑑𝑥 2
a) 𝑥 b) −𝑥 c) −𝑦 d) 𝑦
163. 2−√𝑓(𝑥)
If 𝑓(4) = 4, 𝑓 ′ (4) = 1, then lim is equal to
𝑥→4 2−√𝑥
a) −1 b) 1 c) 2 d) −2
164. If 𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑡 2𝑎𝑡 2
and 𝑦 = (1+𝑡 3 )2 , then
𝑑𝑦
is
1+𝑡 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
a) 𝑎𝑥 b) 𝑎2 𝑥 2 c) d)
𝑎 2𝑎
165. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 sin−1 𝑥 ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 is equal to
a) −(𝑛2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑦𝑛 b) (𝑛2 − 𝑎2 )𝑦𝑛 c) (𝑛2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦𝑛 d) −(𝑛2 − 𝑎2 )𝑦𝑛
166. If sec (𝑥−𝑦) = 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
a) b) − c) d) −
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
167. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 … ∞, where |𝑥| < 1, then for |𝑦| < 1, is equal to
2 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
a) 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 +. . . ∞ b) 1 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 +. . . ∞
c) 1 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 −. . . ∞ d) 1 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 +. . . ∞
168. 𝑑 1−sin 2𝑥
√ is equal to
𝑑𝑥 1+sin 2𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) − sec 2 ( − 𝑥) c) sec 2 ( + 𝑥) d) sec 2 ( − 𝑥)
4 4 4
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169. Derivative of log10 𝑥 with respect to 𝑥 2 is
log10 𝑒 log 𝑒 10
a) 2𝑥 2 log 𝑒 10 b) c) d) 𝑥 2 log 𝑒 10
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2
𝑥
170. If 𝑦 = In ( 𝑥 ) , then 𝑥 3 𝑑 𝑦 is equal to
2

𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
2 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) ( + 𝑥) b) ( − 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
c) (𝑥 + 𝑦) d) (𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
171. If 𝑓 be a polynomial, then the second derivative of 𝑓(𝑒 𝑥 ) is
a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 ) b) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 )
c) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 ) d) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥
172. If 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 8 = 0, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
3𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 1 3𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 1 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 1 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 1
a) b) c) d)
2𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 2 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 2 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 2
173. 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + ⋯ ∞, then (2𝑦 − 1) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) sin 𝑥 b) − cos 𝑥 c) cos 𝑥 d) − sin 𝑥
174. If 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 , then the value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 1, is
𝑑𝑥
a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) 2
175. If 𝑦 = sec(tan−1 𝑥),then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 d) None of these
a) b) − c)
√1 + 𝑥2 √1 + 𝑥2
√1 − 𝑥2
176. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 7)2 (𝑥 − 2)7 , 𝑥 ∈ [2,7]. The value of 𝜃 ∈ (2,7) such that 𝑓 ′ (𝜃) = 0 is equal to
49 53 53 49
a) b) c) d)
4 9 7 9
177. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 1 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 1 , then 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 equals
𝑡 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
178. The value 𝑑
of 𝑑𝑥 (|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5|) at 𝑥 = 3, is
a) −2 b) 0 c) 2 d) 4
179. If sin −1
𝑥 + sin −1
𝑦=
𝜋
, then
𝑑𝑦
is equal to
2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
a) b) − c) d) −
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
180. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1
, then the derivative of the composite function 𝑓[𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)}] is equal to
1−𝑥
a) 0 1 c) 1 d) 2
b)
2
181. If 𝑥 = exp {tan−1 (𝑦−𝑥2 )}, then 𝑑𝑦 equals
𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
a) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 sec 2 (log 𝑥) b) 𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + sec 2(log 𝑥)
c) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 2 sec 2(log 𝑥) d) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + sec 2(log 𝑥)
182. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) , then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑎 sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) sin2 (𝑎 − y)
a) b) c) sin 𝑎 sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) d)
sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) sin 𝑎 sin 𝑎
183. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 , then 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) is equal to
a) 𝑒 6𝑥 sin 6𝑥 b) 2𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 c) 8𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 d) 8𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥
184. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥. cos 2𝑥. cos 4𝑥. cos 8𝑥. cos 16𝑥,then the value of 𝑓′ (𝜋) is
4
a) 1 1 d) 0
b) √2 c)
√2

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185. If sec −1 (1+𝑥) = 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is
1−x 𝑑𝑥
𝑦−1 𝑦+1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
a) b) c) d)
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑦+1
186. The derivative of 𝑎 sec 𝑥
w. r. t. 𝑎 tan 𝑥
(𝑎 > 0) is
a) sec 𝑥 𝑎 sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥 b) sin 𝑥 𝑎 tan 𝑥−sec 𝑥 c) sin 𝑥 𝑎 sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥 d) 𝑎sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥
187. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 {cosθ + log tan (θ) } and 𝑦 = 𝑎 sinθ, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
2 𝑑𝑥
a) cot θ b) tan θ c) sin θ d) cos θ
188. If ϕ(𝑥) is the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
=
1 𝑑
, then 𝑑𝑥 ϕ(𝑥) is
1+𝑥 5
1 1
a) 5 b) 5 c) 1 + {ϕ(𝑥)}5 d) 1 + 𝑓(𝑥)
1+ {ϕ(𝑥)} 1+ {𝑓(𝑥)}
189. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑒 𝑥2 , then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 2𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0) is equal to
3
a) 0 b) 1 c) (7/3)𝑒 𝑥
2
d) 𝑒 𝑥
2

190. If 𝑢 = log (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) , then the value of 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 is

𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
191. If 𝐹(𝑥) = 1 𝑥
∫ (4𝑡 2 − 2𝐹′(𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡, then 𝐹′(4) equals
𝑥2 4
32 64 64 32
a) b) c) d)
9 3 9 3
192. √1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = tan−1 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
√1+𝑥 2 +√1−𝑥 2
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
a) b) c) d)
√1 − 𝑥 4 √1 + 𝑥 4 √1 + 𝑥4 √1 − 𝑥 4
193. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6|, then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) equals
2

a) 2𝑥 − 5 for 2 < 𝑥 < 3 b) 5 − 2𝑥 for 2 < 𝑥 < 3 c) 2𝑥 − 5 for 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 d) 5 − 2𝑥 for 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3

194. If √𝑥 + 𝑦 + √𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑐, then 𝑑2 𝑦 equals
𝑑𝑥 2
a) 2/𝑐 b) −2/𝑐 2 c) 2/𝑐 2 d) −2/𝑐
195. Derivative of 𝑥 + 6 with respect to 𝑥 is
6 𝑥

a) 12𝑥 b) 𝑥 + 4 c) 6𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 log 6 d) 6𝑥 5 + 𝑥6𝑥−1

196. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + cos2 (𝑥 + 𝜋) + sin 𝑥 sin (𝑥 + 𝜋) and 𝑔 (5) = 3, then 𝑑 (𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥)) =
3 3 4 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 b) 0 c) −1 d) None of these
197. If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥, then the value of 𝑑𝑦 is
2 2 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 b) −1 c) 0 d) 2
198. If 𝑧 = 𝑦 + 𝑓(𝑣), where 𝑣 = (𝑥 ) , then 𝑣 𝜕𝑧 + 𝜕𝑧 is
𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) −1 b) 1 c) 0 d) 2
199. If 𝑦 = √𝑥−𝑥
tan−1 (1+𝑥3/2 ) , then 𝑦 ′ (1) is equal to
a) 0 1 1
b) c) −1 d) −
2 4
200. √𝑓(𝑥)−1
If 𝑓(1) = 1 and 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2, then lim equals
𝑥→1 √𝑥−1
a) 2 b) 4 c) 1 d) 1/2
201. The derivative of cos3 𝑥 w.r.t. sin3 𝑥 is
a) − cot 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) tan 𝑥 d) − tan 𝑥
202. 1+𝑥 1/4 1 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = log {(1−𝑥) } − 2 tan−1 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
a) b) c) d)
1 − 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥4 1 + 𝑥4 1 − 𝑥4

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203. If 𝑦 = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑛 , then (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 2
a) 𝑛2 𝑦 b) −𝑛2 𝑦 c) −𝑦 d) 2𝑥 2 𝑦
204. The value of 𝑑 √𝑥(3−𝑥)
[tan−1 ( 1−3𝑥 )] is
𝑑𝑥
1 3 2 3
a) b) c) d)
2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥
205. If 𝑦 = sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
tan−1 [cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥] , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
1 π c) 0 d) 1
a) b)
2 4
206. 𝑥 = cosθ, 𝑦 = sin 5θ ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
− 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 2
a) −5𝑦 b) 5𝑦 c) 25𝑦 d) −25𝑦
207. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 and 𝑓 𝑟
= 𝑓𝑓𝑓 …(repeated 𝑟 times), then 𝑓 𝑟 (𝑥) is equal to
𝑏𝑟 − 1
a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑟 𝑥 b) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏 𝑟 𝑥 c) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑟 d) 𝑎 ( ) + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥
𝑏−1
208. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) (1 + log 𝑥)−1 b) (1 + log 𝑥)−2 c) log 𝑥 ∙ (1 + log 𝑥)−2 d) None of these
209. The derivative of sin2 𝑥 with respect to cos2 𝑥 is
a) tan2 𝑥 b) tan 𝑥 c) − tan 𝑥 d) None of these
210. If 𝑥 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑝 𝑞 𝑝+𝑞
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑝𝑦 𝑥 𝑞𝑦
a) b) c) d)
𝑥 𝑞𝑥 𝑦 𝑝𝑥
211. If 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥 ) tan 𝑥 − 𝑥, then
2 −1 𝑑𝑦
is equal to
𝑑𝑥
2𝑥
a) tan−1 𝑥 b) 2𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 c) 2𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − 1 d)
tan−1 𝑥
212. The derivative of sin−1 (√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥) with respect to 𝑥 is
2
1 1 2 −2
a) − b) c) d)
2 √1 − 𝑥 2 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
213. The derivative of tan−1 (
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥
) is
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
1 1
a) √1 − 𝑥 2 b) c) d) 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
214. If 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 + sec −1 + cosec −1 𝑥, then is equal to
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 − 1 c) 0 d) 1
a) b) 𝜋
𝑥2 + 1
215. If 𝑦 = (𝑎𝑥+𝑏) , then 2 𝑑𝑦 . 𝑑3 𝑦 is equal to
𝑐𝑥+𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
2 2
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
a) ( ) b) 3 c) 3 ( ) d) 3
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
216. If 𝑦 = (log cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥)(log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) + sin−1 2𝑥 d𝑦
, then d𝑥
𝜋
at 𝑥 = 2 is equal to
1+𝑥 2
8 b) 0 8 d) None of the above
a) c) −
(4 + 𝜋 2 ) (4 + 𝜋 2 )
217. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑎 cos 𝑥−𝑏 sin 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑏cos 𝑥+𝑎 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) 2 𝑎 d) 0
b) −1 c)
𝑏
218. If 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = sin 5𝜃, then (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑2 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
a) −5𝑦 b) 5𝑦 c) 25𝑦 d) −25𝑦

P a g e | 14
219. The differential coefficient of tan−1 (√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥) is
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
1 1
a) √1 − 𝑥 2 b) c) d) 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
220. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛), then 𝑓 (2) is
′

a) (−1)𝑛 2𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! b) (−2)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! c) (−2)𝑛 𝑛! d) (−1)𝑛−1 2𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)!

221. Find 𝑑𝑦 , if 𝑥 = 2cosθ − cos 2θ and 𝑦 = 2 sin θ − sin 2θ.
𝑑𝑥
3θ 3θ 3θ 3θ
a) tan b) −tan c) cot d) −cot
2 2 2 2
222. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 22𝑥−1 and ϕ(𝑥) − 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 log 2. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > ϕ′ (𝑥), then
a) 0 < 𝑥 < 1 b) 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 c) 𝑥 > 0 d) 𝑥 ≥ 0
223. If 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 √1 + 𝑥 = 0, then =
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 1
a) b) − c) d)
(1 + 𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑥)2 1 + 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2
224. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 (1/2)log(1+tan2 𝑥) , then𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) sec 2 𝑥
2
2 𝑥)
c) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 d) 𝑒 1/2 log(1+tan
225. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)3 + (𝑥−1)5 + (𝑥−1)7 + ⋯, where 0 < 𝑥 < 2, then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is equal to
4 12 20 28
1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
4𝑥(2 − 𝑥) 4(𝑥 − 2)2 2−𝑥 2+𝑥
226. 𝑥 3 𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 𝑑 3 𝑓(𝑥)
If 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 |,here 𝑝 is a constant, then 𝑑𝑥 3 is
𝑃 𝑃2 𝑃3
a) Proportional to 𝑥 2 b) Proportional to 𝑥
c) Proportional to 𝑥 3 d) A constant
𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥
227. If 𝑓(𝑥) = arc tan (𝑥
), then 𝑓 ′ (1) is equal to
2
a) 1 b) −1 c) log 2 d) None of these
228. If for all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, the function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦) = 1 and 𝑓(𝑥) > 0. Then,
a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
b) 𝑓 ′ (0) < 𝑓 ′ (1)
c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) does not exist
d) None of these
229. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥 and ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓[g(𝑥)], then ℎ′ (𝑥) is equal to
ℎ(𝑥)
−1 𝑥 1 1
a) 𝑒 sin b) c) sin−1 𝑥 d)
√1 − 𝑥2 (1 − 𝑥 2 )
230. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = cos(𝑥−4𝑦) , then 𝜕𝑓
| is equal to
cos(𝑥+4𝑦) 𝜕𝑥 𝑦=𝜋
2
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
231. If 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦
sin𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥, then 𝑑𝑥 is
a) 𝑛 sin 𝑛−1
𝑥 sin(𝑛 + 1) 𝑥 b) 𝑛 sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos(𝑛 − 1) 𝑥
c) 𝑛 sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 d) 𝑛 sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos(𝑛 + 1) 𝑥
232. If 2𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) and 𝑓(0) = 3, then 𝑓(2) is equal to
a) 3𝑒 4 b) 3𝑒 2 c) 𝑒 4 d) None of these
233. If 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2 𝑑 [𝑦 3 𝑑 𝑦] equals
2

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
a) 𝑃 ′′′ (𝑥)
+ 𝑃′𝑥 b) 𝑃 ′′ (𝑥). ′′′
𝑃 (𝑥) c) 𝑃(𝑥). 𝑃′′′ (𝑥) d) None of these
234. If 𝑒 𝑦+𝑒 𝑦+⋯∞
, 𝑥 > 0,
𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 is

P a g e | 15
 𝑥 1 1−𝑥 1+𝑥
a) b) c) d)
1+𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
235. The 2nd derivative of 𝑎 sin3 𝑡 with respect to 𝑎 cos3 𝑡 at 𝑡 = 𝜋 is
4
4√2 b) 2 1 d) None of these
a) c)
3𝑎 12𝑎
236. The derivative of sin(𝑥 3 ) [Link](𝑥 3 ) is
a) −tan(𝑥 3 ) b) tan(𝑥 3 ) c) −cot(𝑥 3 ) d) cot(𝑥 3 )
237. If 𝑦 = tan−1 ( cos 𝑥 ), then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 b) 2 1
a) c) −2 d) −
2 2
238. 1−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
If 𝑦 = tan−1 √1+sin 𝑥 , then the value of 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 6 is
1 1 c) 1
a) − b) d) −1
2 2
239. If 𝑦 = log cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
(cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥) (tan 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 log sin 𝑥)
a) b)
(log cos 𝑥) 2 (log cos 𝑥) 2
(cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥) d) None of the above
c)
(log sin 𝑥) 2
240. If 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 , then 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
a) (log 2)(log 3) b) (log 18) c) (log 182 ) 𝑦 2 d) (log 18)2 𝑦
241. If 𝑦 = sec −1 𝑥+1 + sin−1 𝑥−1 , then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 b) 0 𝑥−1 𝑥+1
c) d)
𝑥+1 𝑥−1
242. Let g(𝑥) = log 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ∞) such that 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) =
1 1
𝑥𝑓(𝑥). Then, for 𝑁 = 1,2,3, … , g ′′ (𝑁 + ) − g ′′ ( ) is equal to
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
a) −4 {1 + + + ⋯+ } b) 4 {1 + + +⋯+ }
9 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2 9 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2
1 1 1 1 1 1
c) −4 {1 + + + ⋯+ } d) 4 {1 + + +⋯+ }
9 25 (2𝑁 + 1)2 9 25 (2𝑁 + 1)2
243. If 𝑦 = log 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 +4 (7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1), then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
14𝑥 − 5 2 𝑥𝑦
a) log 𝑒 (𝑥 2 + 4) ∙ { 2
− 2 }
7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 4
1 14𝑥 − 5 2𝑥𝑦
b) { − }
log 𝑒 (𝑥 2 + 4) 7𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1 𝑥 2 + 4
2𝑥 (14𝑥 − 5)𝑦
c) log 𝑒 (7𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1) { 2 − 2 }
𝑥 + 4 7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1
1 2𝑥 (14𝑥 − 5)𝑦
d) 2 { 2 − 2 }
log 𝑒 (7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 + 4 7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1
244. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 = 𝑒, then 𝑑𝑦
𝑎𝑡 (1, 𝜋) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) sin 𝑦 b) −𝑥 cos 𝑦 c) 𝑒 d) sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 cos 𝑦
245. √1+𝑥 2 −1
If 𝑦 = tan−1 ( 𝑥 ), then 𝑦 ′ (0) is
1 b) 0 c) 1
a) d) −1
2
246. Differential coefficient of √sec√𝑥 is
1 1 3/2
a) sec√𝑥 sin √𝑥 b) (sec√𝑥) . sin√𝑥
4√𝑥 4√𝑥
P a g e | 16
 1 1 3/2
c) √𝑥 sec√𝑥 sin√𝑥 d) √𝑥(sec√𝑥) . sin √𝑥
2 2
247. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑔𝑛 sin 𝑥, then 𝑔′ (1) equals
a) 0 b) − cos 1 c) cos 1 d) None of these
248. The derivative of 𝑦 = 𝑥 In 𝑥
is
a) 𝑥 In 𝑥 In 𝑥 b) 𝑥 In 𝑥−1 In 𝑥 c) 2𝑥 In 𝑥−1In 𝑥 d) 𝑥 In 𝑥−2
249. If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝜋 is
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1 2
a) 2𝑒 𝜋 b) 𝑒 𝜋 c) 𝜋 d)
2 2𝑒 𝑒𝜋
250. If 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (
′ 2𝑥+3 𝑑𝑦
), then equals
3−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
a) sin(log 𝑥) ∙
𝑥 log 𝑥
12 2𝑥 + 3
b) 2
sin {log ( )}
(3 − 2𝑥) 3 − 2𝑥
2𝑥 + 3
c) sin {log ( )}
3 − 2𝑥
d) None of these
251. If 𝑟 = [2ϕ + cos2(2ϕ + π/4)] 1/2 , then what is the value of the derivative of 𝑑𝑟/𝑑ϕ at ϕ = π/4?
1 1/2 2 2 2 1/2 2 1/2
a) 2 ( ) b) 2 ( ) c) ( ) d) 2 ( )
𝜋+1 𝜋+1 𝜋+1 𝜋+1
252. For |𝑥| < 1, let 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 …to ∞, then 𝑑𝑦 equal to
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑥
a) b) 2 c) 2 d) 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
253. If 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦), 𝑓 ′ (5) = 1024(log 2) and 𝑓(2) = 8, then the valu𝑒 of 𝑓 ′ (3) is
a) 64 (log 2) b) 128 (log 2) c) 256 d) 256 (log 2)
254. The value of differentiation of 𝑒 with respect to 𝑒
𝑥 2 2𝑥−1
at 𝑥 = 1 is
a) 𝑒 b) 0 c) 𝑒 −1 d) 1
255. Let 𝑥 = log 𝑡, 𝑡 > 0 and 𝑦 + 1 = 𝑡 2 . Then, 𝑑2 𝑥
is equal to
𝑒 𝑑𝑦 2
1 3
a) 4𝑒 2𝑥 b) − 𝑒 −4𝑥 c) − 𝑒 5𝑥 d) 4𝑒 𝑥
2 4
256. If 𝑦 = cot −1 (cos 2𝑥)1/2 , then the value of 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
at 𝑥 = 6 will be
𝑑𝑥
2 1/2 1 1/2
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) (3)1/2 d) (6)1/2
3 3
257. If 𝑃(𝑥) is a polynomial such that 𝑃(𝑥 2 + 1) = {𝑃(𝑥)}2 + 1 and 𝑃(0) = 0, then 𝑃′ (0) is equal to
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) None of these
258. If 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥 2 )2 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) −4𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 b) −𝑥 sin 𝑥 2 c) −2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 d) −𝑥 cos 2𝑥 2
259. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 2𝑥−1 𝑥 ′
and 𝑔(𝑥) = −2 + 2𝑥 log 2. Then the set of points satisfying 𝑓 (𝑥) > 𝑔′(𝑥), is
a) (0, 1) b) [0, 1) c) (0, ∞) d) [0, ∞)
260. 2𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 3
tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) + tan−1 (1−3𝑥 2 )
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
{ 4𝑥−4𝑥 3
} is equal to
− tan−1 (1−6𝑥2 +𝑥4 )
1 1 1 1
a) b) − c) d) −
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
261. If 𝑦 = √1−sin 𝑥+√1+sin 𝑥
, then
𝑑𝑦
is equal to
√1−sin 𝑥−√1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥
a) cosec 2 b) cosec c) cosec 2 𝑥 d) cosec 2
2 2 2 2 2 2

P a g e | 17
262. The value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝜋 , where 𝑦 is given by 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + √𝑥, is
𝑑𝑥 2
1 b) 1 1 1
a) 1 + c) d) 1 −
√2𝜋 √2𝜋 √2𝜋
263. If 𝑦 = 3𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑥 = 3𝑎𝑡 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
1+𝑡 3 1+𝑡 3 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑡(2 − 𝑡 ) 𝑡(2 + 𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2 − 𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2 + 𝑡 3 )
a) b) c) d)
(1 − 2𝑡 3 ) (1 − 2𝑡 3 ) (1 + 2𝑡 3 ) (1 + 2𝑡 3 )
264. If 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑥 𝑎 + log 𝑥 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1 log 𝑎 𝑥 1
a) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 b) + c) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 d) None of these
𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
265. If 8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 (1) = 𝑥 + 5 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥), then the value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = −1, is
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) 0 1 1 1
b) c) − d)
14 14 7
266. 1−𝑥 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = √1+𝑥, then (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 is equal to
a) 1 b) −1 c) 2 d) 0
267. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦
𝑒 2(𝑥−𝑦) , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
2(1 + log 𝑥) 1 + log 𝑥 2 2(1 − log 𝑥)
a) b) c) d)
(2 + log 𝑥)2 (2 + log 𝑥)2 2 + log 𝑥 (2 + log 𝑥)2
268. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + cosθ), 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝜃 + sin θ), then 𝑑2 𝑦 at θ = π is
𝑑𝑥 2 2
1 1
a) − b) c) −1 d) −2
𝑎 𝑎
269. If 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are constants, then 𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
a) a constant b) a function of 𝑥
c) a function of 𝑦 d) a function of 𝑥 and 𝑦 both
270. If 𝑦 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ⋯ ∞ with |𝑥| > 1, then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑦2
a) b) 𝑥 2 2
𝑦 c) d) −
𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑥2
271. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 , then |(𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 − 𝑓𝑥𝑦
2
)|0,0 is
a) 32 b) 16 c) 0 d) −1
272. If 𝑦 = [tan−1 1
+ tan −1 1
+ tan−1 1
+. . . +upto 𝑛 terms ], then 𝑦 ′ (0)is equal to
1+𝑥+𝑥 2 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+3 𝑥 2 +5𝑥+7
−1 −𝑛 2 2
𝑛 d) None of these
a) b) c)
(𝑛2+ 1) (𝑛2 + 1) (𝑛2 + 1)
273. Given that 𝑑
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥). The relationship 𝑓 ′ (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑏) is valid, if 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑥 b) 𝑥 2 c) 𝑥 3 d) 𝑥 4
274. 𝑛th derivative of (𝑥 + 1) is equal to
𝑛

a) (𝑛 − 1)! b) (𝑛 + 1)! c) 𝑛! d) 𝑛[(𝑛 + 1)]𝑛−1

275. If 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 , then is equal to
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
a) (log 2)(log 3) b) (log 18) c) (log 182 )𝑦 2 d) (log 18)𝑦
276. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1
1 ,
𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥2+ 1
𝑥2 + 2
𝑥 +⋯∞

2𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 2𝑥
a) b) c) d) 𝑥2
2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥2 𝑦 − 𝑥2 2+ 𝑦
𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
277. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑑𝑦
, then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
a) sech 𝑥 2 b) cosech2 𝑥 c) − sech2 𝑥 d) −cosech2 𝑥
P a g e | 18
278. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2|and g(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)), then for 𝑥 > 20, g ′ (𝑥) is equal to
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
279. If 5𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 (1) = 𝑥 + 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥), then (𝑑𝑦) is equal to
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1
a) 14 b) 7/8 c) 1 d) None of these
280. The differential coefficient of 𝑓(log 𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 is
𝑥 log 𝑥 d) None of these
a) b) (𝑥 log 𝑥)−1 c)
log 𝑥 𝑥
281. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≠ 0, ±1, then derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) with respect to 𝑥 is
1−𝑥 2
2𝑥 1 1 1
a) 2 2
b) c) d)
(1 − 𝑥 ) (2 + 𝑥 2 )3 (1 − 𝑥 2 )2 (2 − 𝑥 2 )2
282. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| , then 𝑓 (0) equal to
3 ′

a) 0 b) 1/2 1
c) −1 d) −
2
283. The derivative of log |𝑥| is
1 1 1 d) None of these
a) , 𝑥 > 0 b) ,𝑥 ≠ 0 c) , 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥 |𝑥| 𝑥
284. 𝑒
log( 2 ) 3+2 log 𝑥 𝑛
𝑑 𝑦
If 𝑓(𝑥) = tan−1 {log(𝑒𝑥𝑥 2 )} + tan−1 (1−6 log 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 is

a) tan−1 {(log 𝑥)𝑛 } b) 0 c) 1/2 d) None of these

285. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2, then 𝑓 ′ (𝑓(𝑥)) at 𝑥 = 4, is
a) 8 b) 1 c) 4 d) 5
286. If 𝑓(𝑥) − log 𝑒 (log 𝑒 𝑥), then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 𝑒, is
a) 0 b) 1 1 𝑒
c) d)
𝑒 2
287. If sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) = log(𝑥 + 𝑦), then 𝑑2 𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥 2
−𝑦 b) 0 d) 1
a) c) −1
𝑥
288. 10−𝑥 tan 𝑥 [ 𝑑 (10𝑥 tan 𝑥 )] is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 b) In 10 (tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥)
𝑥
c) In 10 (tan 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥) d) 𝑥 tan 𝑥 In 10
289. If 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 − ⋯ , then 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
2! 3! 4! 𝑑𝑥 2
a) −𝑥 b) 𝑥 c) 𝑦 d) −𝑦
290. Differential coefficient of sec −1 1
with respect to √1 − 𝑥2
1
at 𝑥 = is equal to
2𝑥 2 −1 2
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 1
291. If 𝑦 = cos 2 𝑥 cos 3 𝑥, then 𝑦𝑛 is equal to
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
a) 6𝑛 cos (2 𝑥 + ) cos (3 𝑥 + )
2 2
𝑛𝜋 3𝑥+𝑛𝜋
b) 6𝑛 cos (2 𝑥 + ) cos ( )
2 2
1 𝑛𝜋 𝜋
c) {5𝑛 sin (5𝑥 + ) + sin (𝑥 + )}
2 2 2
d) None of these
292. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑒 is
a) 1 1 1 d) 0
b) c)
e 2e
293. Let 𝑓𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 and ℎ(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥. If 𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓)(𝑥), then 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) is equal to
a) 𝑎 cosec 3 𝑥 b) 2 cot 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 2 cosec 2 𝑥 2 c) 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2 d) −2 cosec 2 𝑥

P a g e | 19
294. 𝑥 = cos−1 ( 1
) , 𝑦 = sin−1(
𝑡 𝑑𝑦
) ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
√1+𝑡 2 √1+𝑡 2
a) 0 b) tan 𝑡 c) 1 d) sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡
295. If 𝑦 = log(𝑒/𝑥 2 )
tan−1 ( log(𝑒𝑥 2 ) ) +
3+2 log 𝑥
tan−1 (1−6 log 𝑥),
𝑑2 𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) −1
296. 𝑑 1−𝑥
𝑑𝑥
[sin2 cot −1 {√1+𝑥}] equals
1 1 d) 1
a) −1 b) c) −
2 2
297. 𝜋 5 𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2 [𝑥] − 𝑥 5 } , 1 < 𝑥 < 2 and [∙] denotes the greatest integer function, then 𝑓 ′ (√ 2 ) is equal to
a) 0 b) 5(𝜋/2)4/5 c) −5(𝜋/2)4/5 d) None of these
298. Let 𝑓 be twice differentiable function such that 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)
= −𝑓(𝑥), and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= g(𝑥),
2 2
ℎ(𝑥) = {𝑓(𝑥)} + {g(𝑥)} . If ℎ(5) = 11, then ℎ(10) is equal to
a) 22 b) 11 c) 0 d) 20
299. 𝑥 3 𝑥 4 3𝑥 2
𝑑 4 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 | , here 𝑝 is a constant, then 𝑑𝑥 4 is
𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
a) Proportional to 𝑥 2 b) Proportional to 𝑥 c) Proportional to 𝑥 3 d) A constant
300. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 , then 𝑑 𝑥 is
2

𝑑𝑦 2
𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥 1
a) 𝑒 𝑥 b) − c) − d)
(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )3 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )2 (1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )2
301. If 𝑦 = 𝑓 (2𝑥+3) and 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
3−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
12 2𝑥 + 3 12 2𝑥 + 3
a) cos {log ( )} b) cos {log ( )}
9 − 4𝑥 2 3 − 2𝑥 4𝑥 2 − 9 3 − 2𝑥
12 3 − 2𝑥 12 2𝑥 + 3
c) 2
cos {log ( )} d) 2
cos {log ( )}
9 − 4𝑥 2𝑥 + 3 9 − 4𝑥 2𝑥 − 3
302. If 𝑦 = cos−1 (1−log 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝑒is
1+log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 1
a) − b) − c) d)
𝑒 2𝑒 2𝑒 𝑒
303. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 , then 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑦(𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦) b) 𝑦(𝑦 + 𝑥 log 𝑦) c) 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦 log 𝑥) d) 𝑥(𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦)
304. If variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are related by the equation
𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑢, then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
√1+9𝑢2
1 1
a) b) √1 + 9𝑦 2 c) 1 + 9𝑦 2 d)
√1 + 9𝑦 2 1 + 9𝑦 2
305. If 𝑦 = sec −1[cosec 𝑥] + cosec −1 [sec 𝑥] + sin−1[cos 𝑥] + cos−1[sin 𝑥], then 𝑑𝑦 is equal
𝑑𝑥
To
a) 0 b) 2 c) −2 d) −4
306. The value 𝑑
of 𝑑𝑥 (|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5|) at 𝑥 = 3 is
a) −2 b) 0 c) 2 d) 4
307. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑢(𝑥)
log 𝑒 {𝜐(𝑥) } , 𝑢(1) = 𝜐(1) and 𝑢 ′ (1)
=𝜐 ′ (1)
= 2, then 𝑓 ′ (1)
is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
308. 𝑑 1−𝑥
𝑑𝑥
{sin2 (cot −1 √1+𝑥)} equals
1 1 d) 1
a) −1 b) c) −
2 2
P a g e | 20
309. If 𝑥 = 1−𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑡 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
1+𝑡 2 1+𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
a) − b) c) − d)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
310. If 𝑥 = 𝑦√1 − 𝑦 2 , then is equal to
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑦 2 c) 0 √1 − 𝑦 2
a) 𝑥 b) d)
1 + 2𝑦 2 1 − 2𝑦 2
311. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1) tan (𝑒 ), then 𝑓 ′ (0) is
−1 −2𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) + 1 b) − 1 c) +5 d) +1
2 4 6 4
312. If 𝑦 = 5𝑥 𝑥 5 , then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
a) 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 − 5𝑥 4 ) b) 𝑥 5 log 5 − 5𝑥 4 c) 𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 d) 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 )
313. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) + 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥)where 𝑎, 𝑏 are parameters, then 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦′is equal to
a) 𝑦 b) −𝑦 c) 2𝑦 d) −2𝑦
314. If 𝑦 = sin (−1 sin 𝛼 sin 𝑥 ′
), then 𝑦 (0) is
1−cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥
a) 1 b) 2 tan 𝛼 c) (1/2) tan 𝛼 d) sin 𝛼
315. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 + 1| − 𝑥, then 𝑓 (−10) is equal to
′

a) −3 b) −2 c) −1 d) 0
316. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is an even function which us twice differentiable on 𝑅 and 𝑓 ′′ (𝜋)
= 1, then 𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋)
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
317. [log 𝑒 𝑒
𝑑 sin(𝑥 2)
] is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) 2 cos(𝑥 2 ) b) 2 cos 𝑥 c) 2𝑥. cos 𝑥 d) 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 )
318. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= g(𝑥) and g ′ (𝑥)
= −𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 and 𝑓(2) = 4 = 𝑓 ′ (2), then
2 2
𝑓 (4) + g (4) is
a) 8 b) 16 c) 32 d) 64
319. 𝑧 = tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + √𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥 ⇒ 𝑧𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑧𝑦𝑦 is equal to
2

a) 0 b) 2 c) 𝑧𝑥 + 𝑧𝑦 d) 𝑧𝑥 𝑧𝑦
320. (log 𝑥)4 is equal to
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
4 (log 𝑥)3 (4 log 𝑥)3
a) 4 log 𝑥 3 b) 4(log 𝑥) 3 c) d)
𝑥 𝑥
321. If sin−1 (𝑥 2 −𝑦2 ) = log 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 equals
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 𝑦
a) b) c) d)
𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑥
322. The differential coefficient of 𝑎log10 cosec−1 𝑥 , is
−1 𝑥)
𝑎log10 (cosec 1
a) log10 𝑎
cosec −1 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 1
−1
𝑎log10 (cosec 𝑥) 1
b) − −1
∙ log10 𝑎
cosec 𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 − 1
−1 𝑥)
−𝑎log10 (cosec 1
c) ∙ log 𝑎 10
cosec −1 𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 − 1
−1
𝑎log10 cosec 𝑥 1
d) −1
∙ log 𝑎 10
cosec 𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 − 1
323. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥)2 , then the value of 𝑓′ (√π) is
2
π π 1 π
a) √ b) −√ c) d)
6 6 √6 √6

P a g e | 21
324. 𝑑𝑛
𝑑𝑥 𝑛
(log 𝑥) is equal to
(𝑛 − 1)! 𝑛! (𝑛 − 2)! (𝑛 − 1)!
a) b) c) d) (−1)𝑛−1
𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛
325. 𝑑2 𝑥 equals
𝑑𝑦 2
−1 −1
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −3 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −3
a) ( ) b) − ( ) ( ) c) ( )( ) d) − ( )( )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
326. The second order derivative of 𝑎 sin3 𝑡 with respect to 𝑎 cos3 𝑡 at 𝑡 = 𝜋 is
4
a) 2 1 4√2 3𝑎
b) c) d)
12𝑎 3𝑎 4√2
327. 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑦
If 2 (
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
) + 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑘, then 𝑘 is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) None of these
328. If 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒, then the value 𝑑2 𝑦
of 2 for 𝑥 = 0, is
𝑑𝑥
a) 1/𝑒 b) 1/𝑒 2 c) 1/𝑒 3 d) 𝑒
329. 𝑑
sin−1 (𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 1
a) − − b) −
2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
1 1 1 1
c) + d) − +
2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 2√ 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
330. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥), then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 1
d)
𝑒
331. If 𝑦 = log 𝑢 |cos 4𝑥| + |sin 𝑥|, where 𝑢 = sec 2𝑥, then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = − 𝜋 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 6
−6√3 √3 −6√3 √3 6√3 √3 d) None of these
a) − b) + c) +
log 𝑒 2 2 log 𝑒 2 2 log 𝑒 2 2
332. 𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 6
If √1 − 𝑥 6 + √1 − 𝑦 6 = 𝑎(𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 ) and = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)√ , then 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 6
𝑦 𝑥2 2𝑦 2 𝑦2
a) b) 2 c) d)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥2
333. If 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥, where log 𝑛 means log log log … (repeated 𝑛 times ), then
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
1
a) log 𝑥 b) 𝑥 c) d) log 𝑛 𝑥
log 𝑥
334. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 + 1 and 𝑥 4 + y 4 = t 2 + 1 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑡 t2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
a) b) − c) d) −
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
335. If 𝑦 = √𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥,then 𝑑𝑦
at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is
𝑑𝑥
1 1
a) b) c) √𝑒 d) 𝑒 2
𝑒 √𝑒
336. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (√1+𝑥2 +√1−𝑥2 ), then 𝑑𝑦 equals
√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑥 𝑥
a) b) − c) d) −
√1 − 𝑥 4 √1 − 𝑥 4 √1 − 𝑥 4 √1 − 𝑥 4
337. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (2𝑥+3 𝑑𝑦
), then at 𝑥 = 1 is equal to
3−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) 6 sin log (5) b) 5 sin log (6) c) 12 sin log (5) d) 5 sin log (12)
338. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , 𝑥 > 0 then the value of 𝑑𝑦 at (1,1) is
𝑑𝑥

P a g e | 22
 a) 0 1 c) 1 d) 2
b)
2
339. 5𝑥+12√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = sin−1 ( 13
) , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
1 1 3 𝑥
a) − b) c) d)
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
340. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑥 .. ....𝑒 𝑥 …, for 0 <𝑥 < 1, then at 𝑥 = is
2 3 𝑛 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥 2
a) 𝑒 b) 4𝑒 c) 2𝑒 d) 3𝑒
341. If 𝑦 = sin−1 ( 5𝑥+12 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
), then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
13
1 −1 3 1
a) b) c) d)
√1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥2 √1 + 𝑥 2
342. 𝑥
𝑑 1+cos
For 0 < 𝑥 < 2, (tan−1 √ 2
𝑥 ) is equal to
𝑑𝑥 1−cos
2

a) −1/4 b) 1/4 c) −1/2 d) 1/2

343. The derivative of sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ) with respect to cos −1 (1−𝑥2 ) is
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
a) −1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
344. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a polynomial function of the second degree. If 𝑓(1) = 𝑓(−1) and 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 are in AP, then
𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 ) are in
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) None of these
345. The derivative of cos−1 ( 1−𝑥 2
) with respect to cot −1 (
1−3𝑥 2
) is
1+𝑥 2 3𝑥−𝑥 3
a) 1 3 2 1
b) c) d)
2 3 2
346. If 𝑦 = log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
tan 𝑥 log(sin 𝑥) − cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 −tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥
a) b)
(log sin 𝑥 )2 (log sin 𝑥 )2
−tan 𝑥 log(sin 𝑥) + cot 𝑥 log(cos 𝑥) tan 𝑥 log(sin 𝑥) + cot log (cos 𝑥)
c) d)
(log sin 𝑥 )2 [log (sin 𝑥)]2
347. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (log(𝑒/𝑥 2 )) + tan−1 (3+2 log 𝑥), then 𝑑2 𝑦 is
log(𝑒𝑥 2 ) 1−6 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) −1
348. If 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑑𝑦
𝑒 𝑥/(𝑥−𝑎) , then 𝑑𝑥 equals
𝑎𝑦
a) 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑎)2 b) − c) 𝑎2 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 d) 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑎)
(𝑥 − 𝑎)2
349. If 𝑦 = sin−1 √1 − 𝑥, then dy
is equal to
dx
1 −1 1 −1
a) b) c) d)
√1 − 𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 √𝑥 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥
350. If 𝑦 = cos (
−1 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
), then 𝑑𝑥 is
1+𝑥 2
−2
a) 1+𝑥2 for all 𝑥
−2
b) 1+𝑥2 for all |𝑥| > 1 c)
2
for all |𝑥| > 1 d) None of these
1+𝑥 2
351. If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐 where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are parameters, then 𝑦’ is equal to
a) 𝑦 b) 𝑦 ′ c) 0 d) 𝑦 ′′

P a g e | 23
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 351

JEE MAINS MATHEMATICS

[Link]

: ANSWER KEY :
1) b 2) b 3) c 4) d 149) b 150) a 151) a 152) d
5) c 6) d 7) b 8) d 153) d 154) c 155) c 156) d
9) c 10) c 11) b 12) d 157) b 158) b 159) a 160) b
13) d 14) c 15) b 16) a 161) b 162) d 163) b 164) c
17) b 18) a 19) c 20) d 165) c 166) a 167) c 168) b
21) b 22) d 23) c 24) c 169) b 170) d 171) d 172) a
25) b 26) b 27) d 28) d 173) c 174) b 175) a 176) b
29) c 30) d 31) d 32) a 177) b 178) b 179) b 180) c
33) c 34) c 35) c 36) d 181) a 182) b 183) b 184) b
37) b 38) d 39) c 40) b 185) a 186) c 187) b 188) c
41) a 42) c 43) c 44) a 189) b 190) c 191) a 192) d
45) a 46) b 47) a 48) c 193) b 194) c 195) c 196) b
49) c 50) a 51) b 52) c 197) c 198) b 199) d 200) c
53) b 54) b 55) d 56) c 201) a 202) b 203) a 204) d
57) d 58) b 59) b 60) c 205) d 206) d 207) d 208) c
61) b 62) b 63) a 64) c 209) d 210) a 211) b 212) a
65) b 66) b 67) c 68) a 213) c 214) c 215) c 216) d
69) d 70) c 71) b 72) a 217) b 218) d 219) c 220) b
73) a 74) a 75) a 76) d 221) a 222) c 223) b 224) c
77) d 78) c 79) b 80) b 225) a 226) d 227) d 228) a
81) a 82) c 83) d 84) d 229) b 230) b 231) d 232) a
85) c 86) d 87) b 88) c 233) c 234) c 235) a 236) c
89) d 90) b 91) c 92) a 237) d 238) a 239) a 240) d
93) a 94) a 95) a 96) b 241) b 242) a 243) b 244) c
97) d 98) d 99) c 100) a 245) a 246) b 247) c 248) c
101) c 102) b 103) c 104) c 249) d 250) b 251) d 252) d
105) c 106) c 107) b 108) a 253) a 254) d 255) b 256) a
109) c 110) d 111) c 112) c 257) c 258) c 259) c 260) c
113) c 114) a 115) c 116) a 261) a 262) a 263) a 264) d
117) b 118) b 119) b 120) b 265) c 266) d 267) a 268) a
121) d 122) a 123) c 124) a 269) a 270) d 271) c 272) c
125) a 126) b 127) d 128) b 273) b 274) c 275) d 276) a
129) d 130) d 131) b 132) d 277) d 278) c 279) b 280) b
133) d 134) b 135) c 136) a 281) a 282) a 283) c 284) b
137) b 138) b 139) d 140) a 285) b 286) c 287) b 288) b
141) b 142) a 143) c 144) b 289) c 290) b 291) d 292) c
145) a 146) b 147) d 148) b 293) d 294) c 295) c 296) b

P a g e | 24
297) c 298) b 299) d 300) b 329) c 330) d 331) a 332) b
301) a 302) c 303) a 304) b 333) d 334) b 335) b 336) d
305) d 306) b 307) a 308) b 337) c 338) a 339) b 340) b
309) c 310) b 311) b 312) d 341) a 342) a 343) b 344) a
313) b 314) d 315) a 316) c 345) c 346) b 347) c 348) b
317) d 318) c 319) a 320) c 349) d 350) d 351) b
321) d 322) b 323) b 324) d
325) d 326) c 327) a 328) b

P a g e | 25
Session : 2025-26 AS PER NEW NTA SYLLABUS
Total Questions : 351

JEE MAINS MATHEMATICS

[Link]

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

1 (b) 𝑑𝑦 1 1
⇒ = − (−1) =
𝑓(𝑥 3 ) = 4𝑥 4 , ∀𝑥 > 0 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥)2
Let 𝑥 3 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑡1/3 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑥
∴ −𝑦 = 2
− =
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = 4𝑡 4/3 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥)2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get 𝑑𝑦
⇒ − 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 2
4 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑡) = 4. (𝑡)1/3 5 (c)
3
′ (𝑥 3 )
16 3 1/3 16 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 ⇒ 𝑓(1) = 1
∴ 𝑓 = (𝑥 ) = 𝑥
3 3 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (1) = 𝑛
16 32 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝑥 𝑛−2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
∴ 𝑓 ′ (8) = 𝑓 ′ (23 ) = ×2=
3 3 …………… ……
2 (b) … ………… ……
∵ 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 2.1
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑓 𝑛 (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 2.1
∴ = 1 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑓′ (1) 𝑓′′ (1) 𝑓′′′ (1) (−1)𝑛 𝑓𝑛 (1)
Now, Now, 𝑓(1) − 1!
+ 2!
− 3!
+. . . + 𝑛!
𝑑(𝑦 2 ) 𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
𝑑(𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 =1− +
= 1! 2!
𝑑(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑(𝑥 2 )
𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) (−1)𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 2.1
𝑑𝑥 − +. . . +
𝑑𝑦 3! 𝑛!
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑛
= = (1 − 1) = 0
2𝑥 6 (d)
𝑦
= (1 − 2𝑥) Let 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥
𝑥
= (1 − 𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦
= 1 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 = 2 cos 𝑥(−3 sin 3𝑥) + 2 cos 3𝑥(− sin 𝑥)
= 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥
= −3(sin 4𝑥 + sin 2𝑥) + (−1)[sin 4𝑥 + sin(−2𝑥)]
3 (c)
1 2
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
∵ 𝑦 = 𝑒 2 log(1+tan 𝑥) 𝑑2 𝑦
= (sec 2 𝑥)1/2 = sec 𝑥 = −3(4 cos 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 + 2 cos 2𝑥)
∴ = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 − 1(4 cos 4𝑥 − 2 cos 2𝑥)
4 (d) = −16 cos 4𝑥 − 4 cos 2𝑥 = −4(cos 2𝑥 + 4 cos 4𝑥)
Given, 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +. . . ∞ = −22 (cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥)
Since, |𝑥| < 1 7 (b)
1 We have,
∴ 𝑦= = (1 − 𝑥)−1
(1 − 𝑥)
P a g e | 26
 …∞
𝑥𝑥 𝑢 = sec −1(sec 2θ), 𝑣 = sin−1(sin 3θ)
𝑥𝑥
𝑦=𝑥 ⇒ 𝑢 = 2θ, 𝑣 = 3θ ⇒ 𝑢
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 −1
= 2 sin 𝑥, 𝑣
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑦 log 𝑥 −1
= 3 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑢 2 2
⇒ = 𝑒 𝑦 log 𝑥 (𝑦 log 𝑥) ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑢= 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑣 3 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑢 2
⇒ = 𝑥 𝑦 ( log 𝑥 + ) ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑣 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 13 (d)
⇒ (1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) = [∵ 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦] 𝑥 2𝑦2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
⇒ 𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) = 𝑦2 Here, 𝑓(𝑥) is a homogenous function of degree 3.
𝑑𝑥
8 (d) By Euler theorem,
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) =
g(𝑥)+g(−𝑥) 2
+ [ℎ(𝑥)+ℎ(−𝑥)]−1 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
2 𝑥 +𝑦 = 3𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
g(𝑥) + g(−𝑥)
⇒ (𝑥) = + 2[ℎ(𝑥) + ℎ(−𝑥)] 𝜕 sin 𝑢 𝜕 sin 𝑢
2 𝑥 +𝑦 = 3 sin 𝑢
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
g ′ (𝑥) − g ′ (−𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥 +𝑦 = 3 tan 𝑢
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + 2[ℎ′ (𝑥) − ℎ′ (−𝑥)] 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
2
g ′ (0) − g ′ (0) 14 (c)
∴ 𝑓 ′ (0) = + 2[ℎ′ (0) − ℎ′ (0)] 1 2 3 𝑛
2 𝑦 = (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) … (1 + )
=0 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
9 (c) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 1 2 3 𝑛
Let 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 [sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )] = (− 2 ) (1 + ) (1 + ) … (1 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Put 𝑥 = sin α and √𝑥 = sin β 1 2 3 𝑛
+ (1 + ) (− 2 ) (1 + ) … (1 + )
𝑑 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
∴𝑦= [sin−1(sin α√1 − sin2 β 1 2 3 𝑛
𝑑𝑥 + ⋯ + (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) … (− 2 )
− sin β√1 − sin2 α)] 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑦
= [sin−1 sin(α − β)] = (α − β) ∴ | = (−1)(−1)(−2)(−3) … (1 − 𝑛)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=−1
𝑑 = (−1)𝑛 (1)(2)(3) … (𝑛 − 1)
= [sin−1 𝑥 − sin−1 √𝑥] = (−1)𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)!
𝑑𝑥
1 1 15 (b)
= −
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥 Given, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 θ and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos3 θ
1 1 On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
= − 𝑑𝑦
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥) = 3𝑎 sin2 θ cos θ
𝑑θ
11 (b) 𝑑𝑥
and = −3𝑎 cos2 θ sin θ
𝑧 = log(tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦) 𝑑θ

On differentiating partially w.r.t. 𝑥 and 𝑦, we get 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 3𝑎 sin2 θ cos θ

∴ = =− = −tan θ
𝜕𝑧 sec 2 𝑥 𝜕𝑧 sec 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 3𝑎 cos 2 θ sin θ
= and = 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
At θ = 3 , 𝑑𝑥 = − tan 3 = −√3
𝜋
𝜕𝑥 tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦
Now, sin 2𝑥
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
+ sin 2𝑦 𝜕𝑦 16 (a)
𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑦
sin 2𝑥 sec 𝑥 + sin 2𝑦 sec 2 𝑦
2 Since, to find 𝑑𝑥
at 𝑥 = 0
=
tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦
∴ At 𝑥 = 0, log (𝑦 + 0) = 0 ⇒ 𝑦=1
2[tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦]
= =2
tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
12 (d) ∴ To find at (0,1)
𝑑𝑥
1
Let 𝑢 = sin−1 (1−2𝑥 2 ) , 𝑣 = sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 )
On differentiating given equation w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
Put 𝑥 = sin θ, we get

P a g e | 27
 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 21 (b)
(1 + ) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦. 1
𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 )
−2 sin 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 2 − sin 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 1 Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥) = (𝑥)
⇒ = √1+cos2 𝑥 2 √1+cos2 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 1 − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑥 𝜋
sin 2 ( )
𝜋 √𝜋 4 𝜋
⇒ 𝑓′ ( ) = = −√
∴
𝑑𝑦
( ) =1 2 2 2 6
𝑑𝑥 (0,1) √1 + (cos 𝜋)
4
22 (d)
17 (b)
Given 𝑦 = 2log 𝑥
Since 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 𝑛 satisfying
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝛼 − 𝑥). Therefore, ⇒ = 2log 𝑥 . log 𝑒 2.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎0 {𝑥 𝑛 + (𝛼 − 𝑥)𝑛 } log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 . log 𝑒 2
+ 𝑎1 {𝑥 𝑛−1 + (𝛼 − 𝑥)𝑛−1 } + ⋯ + ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
… 𝑎𝑛−1 {𝑥 + (𝛼 − 𝑥)} + 𝑎𝑛 where 𝑎0 ≠ 0 23 (c)
Clearly, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is a polynomial of degree (𝑛 − 1) 𝑥−2 3/4
18 (a) Let 𝑦 = [log {𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥+2) }]
𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 (log 7 𝑥) 𝑥 − 2 3/4
𝑥
log 𝑒 𝑥 = log 𝑒 + log ( )
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 ( ) 𝑥+2
log 𝑒 7 3
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 + [log(𝑥 − 2) − log(𝑥 + 2)]
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 log 𝑒 𝑥 − log 5 log 𝑒 7 4
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = − log 5 log 𝑒 7 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3
log 𝑒 5
= [𝑥 + {log(𝑥 − 2) − log(𝑥 + 2)}]
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
1 3 1 1 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −0 =1+ [ − ]=1+ 2
𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥log 𝑒 5 4 𝑥−2 𝑥+2 (𝑥 − 4)
2
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 − 1
= 𝑥 log 𝑥 ⇒ =
𝑒
log 𝑒 7. log 𝑒 5 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 4
log 7
𝑒 24 (c)
1 Let the even function be
=
𝑥 log 7 𝑥 log 7. log 5 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥
19 (c) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − sin 𝑥
We have, ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = − cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 At 𝑥 = 𝜋, 𝑓 ′′ (𝜋) = − cos 𝜋 =1
= √1 + 9𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 ∴ Our assumption is true.
𝑑2 𝑦 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦 9𝑦
⇒ 2= = √1 + 9𝑦 2 ∴ At 𝑥 = −𝜋
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 2
2
𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋) = − cos(−𝜋) = 1
= 9𝑦 Alternate
20 (d) Since the function is twice differentiable
Given, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑠 + 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 2𝑠 − 𝑡 ∴ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = const. ∀𝑥𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋) = −𝑓 ′′ (𝜋) = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Now , 𝑑𝑠 = 1, 𝑑𝑠 = 2 … (i) 25 (b)
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 We have,
= 0, 2 = 0 … (ii) 𝑦
𝑑𝑠 2 𝑑𝑠 1
Now, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥=∫ 𝑑𝑡
√1 + 4𝑡 2
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 0
= 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 ⇒ =
𝑑2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 √1 + 4𝑦 2
= 2 ( ) + 2𝑥 2 + 2 ( ) + 2𝑦 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑠 2 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 ⇒ = √1 + 4𝑦 2
2
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 2 = 2(1)2 + 2𝑥(0) + 2(2)2 + 2𝑦(0) = 2 + 8
𝑑𝑠
= 10

P a g e | 28
 𝑑2 𝑦 4𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4𝑦
⇒ 2= = × √1 + 4𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 √1 + 4𝑦 2 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥+. . . ∞
= 4𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 𝑦
26 (b)
1 On squaring both sides, we get
Given, 3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥 … (i) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥
1 1 1 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑦 =1+
Let 𝑥 = 𝑦, then 3𝑓 (𝑦) − 2𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
1 1 ⇒ (2𝑦 − 1) = 1 ⇒ =
⇒ −2𝑓(𝑦) + 3𝑓 ( ) = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1
𝑦 𝑦
1 1 31 (d)
⇒ −2𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 ( ) = … (ii) Given, 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3.
𝑥 𝑥
Multiply Eq. (i) by 3 and Eq. (ii) by 2 and then ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
adding, we get But 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑓 ′ (1) + 𝑥𝑓 ′′ (2) + 𝑓 ′′′ (3)
2 ∴ 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (1), 𝑏 = 𝑓 ′′ (2), 𝑐 = 𝑓 ′′′ (3)
5𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑥
1 2 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 2𝑎
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [3𝑥 + ]
5 𝑥 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 6
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ∴ 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (1) = 3 + 2𝑎 + 𝑏
1 2 ⇒ −𝑎 − 𝑏 = 3 …(i)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [3 − 2 ]
5 𝑥 𝑏 = 12 + 2𝑎
1 2 1
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (2) = [3 − ] = ⇒ −2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 12 …(ii)
5 4 2 and 𝑐 = 6 …(iii)
27 (d)
On solving Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
Let 𝑦 = log 𝑥
𝑎 = −5, 𝑏 = 2 and 𝑐 = 6
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 from 1 to 𝑛 times, we
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 6
get
Thus, 𝑓(0) = 6, 𝑓(1) = 4, 𝑓(2) = −2, 𝑓(3) = −6
1 1 2 6
𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = − 2 , 𝑦3 = 3 , 𝑦4 = − 4 , …, 32 (a)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
∴ by symmctry. In the given equation put 𝑥 = tan θ,we get
√1+tan2 θ−1
(−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑦𝑛 = tan θ
𝑥𝑛 sec θ − 1 θ θ
28 (d) = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 tan =
tan θ 2 2
𝑡, 𝑡 ≥ 0 1
∵ 𝑥 = 2𝑡 − |𝑡| = { ,
3𝑡, 𝑡 < 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
𝑥, 𝑥≥0 2
∴𝑡={ 1 1
𝑥/3, 𝑥 < 0 ⇒ 𝑦′ = 2
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) =
2(1 + 𝑥 ) 2
2𝑡 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 0
∴ 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡|𝑡| = { 33 (c)
0, 𝑥 < 0
2𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 We have,
={ −1 𝑥
0, 𝑥<0 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin and 𝑢 = log 𝑥
′ (𝑥) 4𝑥, 𝑥 > 0 −1 𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥
Hence, 𝑦 ={
0, 𝑥 < 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑒 sin
∴ = , = ⇒ = 𝑑𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 √1 − 𝑥 2
∴ We can’t find as the derivative does not exist 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
at 𝑡 = 0 34 (c)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
29 (c) 𝑓 ( 4 ) = cos 4 cos 2 cos 𝜋 cos 2𝜋 cos 4𝜋 = 0
We have, …(i)
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 3 + 2)30 Taking log on given function, we get
Clearly, it is a polynomial of degree 90 log 𝑓(𝑥) = log cos 𝑥
It is given that 𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 20. + log cos 2𝑥
Therefore, + log cos 4𝑥
∴ 90 − 𝜋 = 20 ⇒ 𝑛 = 70 + log cos 8𝑥 + log cos 16 𝑥
30 (d)
P a g e | 29
 1 ⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 log 𝑎
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − tan 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ log(log 𝑦) = 𝑦 log 𝑥 + log(log 𝑎)
− 2 tan 2𝑥 Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
− 4 tan 4𝑥 − 8 tan 8𝑥 − 16 tan 16𝑥 1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
′ (𝑥) = ∙ log 𝑥 + ⇒
⇒𝑓 = −𝑓(𝑥)[tan 𝑥 log 𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ 2 tan 2𝑥 2
𝑦 log 𝑦
=
+ 4 tan 4𝑥 𝑥(1 − log 𝑥 log 𝑦)
+ 8 tan 8𝑥 + 16 tan 16𝑥] 40 (b)
′
𝜋 𝑓(1) = 5, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 so 𝑓 ′ (1) = 𝑛
⇒𝑓 ( )
4 𝑓 ′′ (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1), … 𝑓 𝑛 (1) = 1.2. … . 𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
= −𝑓 ( ) [tan 𝑓′ (1) 𝑓𝑛 (1)
4 4 Thus, 𝑓(1) + 1! +. . . + 𝑛!
𝜋
+ 2 tan 𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 𝑛!
2 =5+ + +. . . +
1 2! 𝑛!
+ 4 tan 𝜋 + 8 tan 2𝜋 + 16 tan 4𝜋] = (1 + 1)𝑛 + 4 = 2𝑛 + 4
= 0 [using eq.(i)] 41 (a)
35 (c) Given that, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 … (i)
Given, 𝑦 = √log 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = log 𝑥 + 𝑦 At point (1,1), 1 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 1 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 π
⇒ 2𝑦 = + ⇒ = tan 𝑡 = 1 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥(2𝑦 − 1) 4
On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
36 (d)
𝑑𝑦
Given, 𝑦 = cos−1 cos 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
For ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 and 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑡 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡)
⇒ =1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡
For 𝜋 < 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝑦 = cos −1 cos(2𝜋 − 𝑥) ∴ = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡
⇒ 𝑦 = −𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ = −1 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = ( )
Hence, option (d) is correct. 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
37 (b) [(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡) −
Given, 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos θ + θ sin θ) (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡)] 𝑑𝑡
=[ ]
and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin θ − θ cos θ) (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 )2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∴ = 𝑎(− sin θ + θ cos θ + sin θ) = 𝑎 θ cos θ −2 1
𝑑θ = 2
. 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 𝑒 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡)
and 𝑑θ = 𝑎(cos θ + θ sin θ − cos θ) = 𝑎 θ sin θ −2 1
𝑑𝑦 = .
𝑑𝑦 (𝑒 cos 𝑡 + 𝑒 sin 𝑡) (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)2
𝑡 𝑡
∴ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 = tan θ
−2 1
𝑑θ = . [from Eq. (i)]
38 (d) 𝑥 + 𝑦 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 )2
𝜋
Given, 𝑦 = log(sin(𝑥 2 )) At 𝑡 = 4 , 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑2 𝑦 −2 1
𝑑𝑦 1 ∴ = .
𝑑𝑥 2 1+1 π 2
= 2
. cos 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥 = 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2 (cos
π
+ sin )
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥 4 4
2 −1 1
√𝜋 𝑑𝑦 2√𝜋 √𝜋
At 𝑥 = 2 , 𝑑𝑥 = 2 cot ( 2 ) = 1 1
=−
[ 2 + 2] 2
𝜋 √ √
= √𝜋 cot ( ) = √𝜋
4 42 (c)
39 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦
We have, ⇒ 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 = 1
𝑎 𝑥 …∞
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 On differentiating, we get
𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
P a g e | 30
 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 (−1) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 2+ −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥. 𝑏
⇒ = −𝑦
⇒ = −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 −𝑒 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)2
43 (c) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑 2𝑥 + 3 ⇒ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑎+𝑏𝑥)2
= 𝑓′ ( ) ( ) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) [using eq(i)]
2𝑥 + 3
= sin [log ( )] 47 (a)
3 − 2𝑥
(3 − 2𝑥)(2) − (2𝑥 + 3)(−2) We have,
( ) 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + √𝑥
(3 − 2𝑥)2
12 2𝑥 + 3 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 log 𝑥 + √𝑥
= 2
sin [ log ( )] 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥 1
(3 − 2𝑥) 3 − 2𝑥 ⇒ = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + )+
𝑑𝑦 12 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2√𝑥
⇒( ) = sin log(5) 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 2 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 (3 − 2)2
⇒ ( ) 𝜋 = (0 + ) + =1+
= 12 sin log 5 𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 2 𝜋 𝜋 √2𝜋
2 2√ 2
44 (a)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(tan 𝑥) and 𝑢 = g(sec 𝑥) 48 (c)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get We have, ϕ(x) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑓 ′ (tan 𝑥) sec 2 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑓[ϕ(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
and 𝑑𝑥
= g ′ (sec 𝑥) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 1 = 𝑓 ′ [ϕ(𝑥)]. ϕ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 /𝑑𝑥 𝑓 ′ (tan 𝑥) sec 2 𝑥 1
⇒ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓′ [ϕ(𝑥)] …(i)
∴ = = ′
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 g (sec 𝑥) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 1
𝜋 Since, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥5 (given)
𝑑𝑦 𝑓 ′ (tan 4 )
∴ ( ) = 1
𝑑𝑢 𝑥=𝜋 g ′ (sec 𝜋) sin 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ [ϕ(𝑥) = 5
4 4 4 1+ [ϕ(𝑥)]
𝑓 ′ (1). √2 2. √2 1 From Eq.(i),
= = = 1
g ′ (√2) 4 √2 ϕ′ (𝑥) = ′ = 1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5
45 (a) 𝑓 [ϕ(𝑥)]
𝑥 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑥 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0 …(i) 49 (c)
𝑑 𝑒𝑥 + 1 𝑑 1
At 𝑥 = 1, [ 𝑥 ]= [1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ] = −𝑒 −𝑥 = − 𝑥
1 − 2 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑒
𝜋 50 (a)
⇒ cot 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 10
2
On differentiating Eq. (i), w.r.t.′𝑥′, we get 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2
2𝑥 2𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) − 2 Put 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0, 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2 = 0
𝑑𝑦 6 ± √36 − 24
[𝑥 𝑥 (−cosec 2 𝑦) + cot 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)] = 0 ⇒ 𝑥=
𝑑𝑥 2×3
𝜋 3−√3
At (1, 2 ), 3+√3 ∵𝑥= does not lie
= [ 3 ]
3
𝑑𝑦 in the given interval
2(1 + log 1) − 2 (1(−1) (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝜋 + 0) = 0
(1, )
2
51 (b)
⇒ 2+2(𝑑𝑥 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 0 ⇒ (𝑑𝑥 ) = −1 We have,
𝜋 𝜋
(1, )
2
(1, )
2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦1 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦1 = −𝑥/𝑦
46 (b) Now, 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑥 = 0
𝑦
Given, 𝑥 = log 𝑥 − log(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) ⇒ 𝑦 𝑦2 + 𝑦12 + 1 = 0 [Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥]
𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑦12
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 1 1 𝑎 ⇒𝑦=− … (i)
⇒ = − 𝑏= 𝑦2
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 −𝑦 = …(i)
𝑑𝑥 𝑎+𝑏𝑥

P a g e | 31
 Given, 𝑦 = sin (log 𝑒 𝑥) …(i)
1 1 1 𝑑𝑦 1
∴𝑘= | |= ⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= cos(log 𝑒 𝑥). 𝑥 …(ii)
𝑎 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥2 1
𝑦 √1 +
{ 𝑦2 } 𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑥. sin(log 𝑒 𝑥). 𝑥 = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥).1
⇒ =
1 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥2
⇒𝑘={ } [∵ 𝑦1 = −𝑥/𝑦] − sin (log 𝑒 𝑥) − cos (log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑦√1 + 𝑦12 =
𝑦′′ |𝑦 ′′ | 𝑥2
⇒𝑘={ }= 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑦12 )3/2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 = − sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [using Eq. (ii)]
(1 + 𝑦12 )√1 + 𝑦12
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
52 (c) 𝑥2 +𝑥 = −𝑦 [using Eq. (i)]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
tan2 2𝑥−tan2 𝑥
Let 𝑦 = 56 (c)
1−tan2 2𝑥 tan2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝜋
(tan 2𝑥 − tan 𝑥) (tan 2𝑥 + tan 𝑥) Since, 𝑦 = sin−1 2 + cos−1 2 = 2
= .
(1 + tan 2𝑥 tan 𝑥) (1 − tan 2𝑥 tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
∴ =0
= tan(2𝑥 − 𝑥) tan(2𝑥 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
= tan 𝑥tan 3𝑥 57 (d)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ∵ 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥 2 )
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑦
(𝑦. cot 3𝑥) = (tan 𝑥 tan 3𝑥 cot 3𝑥) ∴ = − sin(sin 𝑥 2 ) cos 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= (tan 𝑥) At 𝑥 = √ 2 , 𝑑𝑥 = − sin (sin 2 ) cos 2 . 2. √ 2
𝑑𝑥
= sec 2 𝑥
𝜋
53 (b) =0 [∵ cos 2 = 0]
𝑥 1− 𝑦
Given, = 1+√𝑦
1 √ 58 (b)
Applying componendo and dividendo, we get Let 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin 𝑥
1 + 𝑥 (1 + √𝑦) + (1 − √𝑦) ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = − cos 𝑥
=
1 − 𝑥 (1 + √𝑦 )– (1 − √𝑦) ⇒ 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = sin 𝑥
1+𝑥 2 Since, sin 𝑥 is an odd function.
⇒ = ∴ 𝑓 ′′′ is an odd function.
1 − 𝑥 2√𝑦
59 (b)
1−𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑦=( ) 𝑥 4 +𝑦4 −8𝑥 2 𝑦 2
1+𝑥 Given, sec 𝑧 =
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Here, 𝑛 = 2
𝑑𝑦 −2(1 + 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥) − (1 − 𝑥)2 . 2(1 + 𝑥) 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 sec 𝑧
= ∴𝑥 +𝑦 = 2. = 2 cot 𝑧
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)4 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 sec 𝑧. tan 𝑧
(1 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥)(−2 − 2𝑥 − 2 + 2𝑥) 60 (c)
=
(1 + 𝑥)4 We have,
4(𝑥 − 1) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦
=
(𝑥 + 1)3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
54 (b) ⇒ 2𝑥 log 2 + 2𝑦 log 2 = 2𝑥+𝑦 log 2 (1 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
We have, 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥
⇒ (2 − 2 ) =2 −2
2 cos 𝑥 − 3 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = cos −1 ( ) 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 (2𝑦 − 1) 2𝑦 − 1
√13 ⇒ = =2 𝑥−𝑦
( )
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 (1 − 2𝑥 ) 1 − 2𝑥
2 4
⇒ 𝑦 = cos−1 { cos 𝑥 − √1 − √1 − cos2 𝑥} 61 (b)
√13 13
We have,
2 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 cos 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = cos−1(cos 𝑥) = cos −1 ( )
√13 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −10 sin 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) cos 𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −8 cos 𝑥 − (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 − cos−1 ( )⇒ =1
√13 𝑑𝑥 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 cos 𝑥
55 (d) 62 (b)

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 𝜋 67 (c)
𝑥𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑥𝑦) + cot −1(𝑥𝑦) =
2 We have,
𝜋
⇒ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥+1 𝑥−1
2 𝑦 = sec −1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
On differentiating, we get 𝑥−1 𝑥+1
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝜋
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 = cos−1 (( )) + sin−1 ( )=
∴ 𝑥 +𝑦 =0 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∴ =0
𝑑𝑥
63 (a) 68 (a)
Since, 𝑥 𝑦 . 𝑦 𝑥 = 16 Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑛 log 𝑥 + 𝑥(log 𝑥)𝑛
∴ log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 + log 𝑒 𝑦 𝑥 = log 𝑒 16 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑦 log 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑦 = 4 log 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑦 1 1
Now, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑛 . + 𝑥𝑛(log 𝑥)𝑛−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 1. (log 𝑥)𝑛
+ log 𝑒 𝑥 + + log 𝑒 𝑦. 1 = 0
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 + log 𝑥]
𝑦
𝑑𝑦 (log 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥 ) 69 (d)
⇒ =− 𝑥 We have,
𝑑𝑥 (log 𝑥 + ) 𝑒 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 (log 𝑒 2 + 1)
∴ | =− = −1 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑦 + √𝑥 + √𝑦 + ⋯ ∞
𝑑𝑥 (2,2) (log 𝑒 2 + 1)
64 (c)
We have,
𝑦 = 𝑏 sin 𝜃 , 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 + √𝑦 + √𝑥 + √𝑦 + ⋯ ∞
𝑑𝑦 𝑏
⇒ = − cot 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 + √𝑦 + 𝑦 ⇒ (𝑦 2 − 𝑥)2 = 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑏 𝑑𝜃 𝑏 Differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 2 = cosec 2 𝜃 = − 2 cosec 3 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 2(𝑦 2 − 𝑥) (2𝑦 − 1) = 2 ⇒
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑏 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 3 = 2 3 cosec 2 𝜃(−cosec 𝜃 + cot 𝜃) 𝑦2 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = 3
𝑑3 𝑦 3𝑏 −1 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 − 1
⇒ 3 = 2 cosec 3 𝜃 cot 𝜃 × 70 (c)
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑎 sin 𝜃
3𝑏 We have,
= − 3 cosec 4 𝜃 cot 𝜃 𝑏
𝑎
𝑑
65 (b) (∫ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑡) 𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 ψ′ 𝑑𝑡
Given, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = ϕ′ 𝑎
𝑏
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 ψ′ 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑏
⇒ = ( ) =∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑏, 𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 ϕ′ 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡
𝑎
ϕ′ ψ′′ −ψ′ ϕ′′ 1 𝜕𝑎
= . ϕ′
(ϕ′ )2 − 𝑓(𝑎, 𝑡)
𝜕𝑡
66 (b) 𝑥
Since, 𝑢 is not a homogeneous function. But ∴ 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡) sin{𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑡)} 𝑑𝑡
𝑥 2 +𝑦2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑢 = is a homogeneous function 0
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥
of degree one. 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = ∫ 𝑘𝑓(𝑡) cos{𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑡)} 𝑑𝑡
Here, by Euler’s theorem, 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 Differentiating again w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑥
𝜕 𝜕 𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 (sin 𝑢) + 𝑦 (sin 𝑢) = sin 𝑢 = ∫ −𝑘 2 𝑓(𝑡) sin{𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑡)} 𝑑𝑡
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2
0
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
⇒ 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) {cos{𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑥)} − 0

P a g e | 33
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 At 𝑥 = 0,
⇒ 2 = −𝑘 𝑦 + 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ 2 + 𝑘 2 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑓(𝑥)
2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1(𝑦 + sin 𝑦) − (−1)(− sin 𝑦)
𝑓 ′′ (0) = =𝑦
71 (b) (1 − 0)2
Given, As 𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π
𝑓(𝑥) = 10 cos 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥 ∴ At 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = π
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −10 sin 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) cos 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 Hence, 𝑓 ′′ (0) = π
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −10 cos 𝑥 76 (d)
− (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥 Given that, 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin θ and 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos θ
+ 2 cos 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
′′ (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑓 = −𝑓(𝑥) + 4 cos 𝑥
= 𝑎 cos θ and = −𝑏 sin θ
∴ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝜃 𝑑θ
72 (a) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ −𝑏
⇒ = = tan θ
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 41 + 𝑏𝑥 −40 , then 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ 𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 41𝑎𝑥 40 − 40𝑏𝑥 −41 Again differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 1640 𝑎𝑥 39 + 1640 𝑏𝑥 −42 𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑏 𝑑θ
2
= sec 2 θ
1640 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 2 (𝑎𝑥 41 + 𝑏𝑥 −40 ) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑏 1 𝑏
𝑥 ⇒ 2 = − sec 2 θ = − 2 sec 3 θ
1640 𝑓′′(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑎 cos θ 𝑎
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 2 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ = 1640𝑥 −2 77 (d)
𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
2𝑥
So, statement-1 is true Let 𝑢 = tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) and 𝑣 = cos −1 √1 − 𝑥 2
We have, On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, respectively, we get
2𝑥 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑥 < −1 𝑑𝑢 1 (1−𝑥 2 )2−2𝑥(−2𝑥)
tan −1
= { 2 tan −1
𝑥 , if −1𝑥 ≤1 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 2 .[ (1−𝑥 2 )2
]
1 − 𝑥2 1+(
1−𝑥2
)
−𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑥>1
𝑑 2𝑥 2 2 + 2𝑥 2 2
∴ (tan−1 2) = 2 for all 𝑥 = 2 2
=
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 1+𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 ) 1 + 𝑥2
So, statement-II is not true 𝑑𝑣 1 (−2𝑥)
and =− .[ ]
73 (a) 𝑑𝑥 √1−(1−𝑥 2 ) 2√1−𝑥 2
𝑑 𝑑 𝜋𝑥 1 𝑥 1
[cos 𝑥 0 ] = [cos 180] = [ ]=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 √𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2
∵10 = radians 2
[ 180
𝜋𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑢 2√1 − 𝑥 2
0
∴𝑥 = radians 1+𝑥 2
180 ∴ = 1 =
𝜋𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑣 1 + 𝑥2
= − sin (180) . 180 = − 180 sin(𝑥 0 ) √1−𝑥 2

74 (a) Alternate
2𝑥
We have, Let 𝑢 = tan−1 ( ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥
1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 2
𝑦 = 𝑒 1+log 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 ⇒ =𝑒 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
75 (a) and let 𝑣 = cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = sin−1 𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π 𝑑𝑣 1
⇒ =
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 2 1 2√1−𝑥 2
cos 𝑥 + 𝑦(− sin 𝑥) + 𝑥(− sin 𝑦) + cos 𝑦 = 0 Now, 𝑑𝑣 = 1+𝑥2 / 2
= 1+𝑥2
√1−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑦 78 (c)
⇒ = We have,
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑦 = sin−1{√𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 − √𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥}
𝑑2 𝑦 2 2
= ⇒ 𝑦 = sin−1 {√𝑥 √1 − (√𝑎) − √𝑎√1 − (√𝑥) }
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦) (𝑦 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 ) ⇒ 𝑦 = sin−1 √𝑥 − sin−1 √𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[ 𝑑𝑦
] 𝑑𝑦 1 1
−(𝑦 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑦) (− sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ) ⇒ = =
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
(cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦 )2
79 (b)

P a g e | 34
 2𝑥 1 log 𝑎
Let 𝑝 = sin−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 = −
1−𝑥 2
𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2
and 𝑞 = cos−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 84 (d)
𝑑𝑝 2 𝑑𝑞 2 Given, 𝑦 = sin[cos−1{sin(cos−1 𝑥)}]
⇒ = , = 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
2
𝑑𝑝 2 ⇒ 𝑦 = sin [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 {𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)}]
𝑑𝑝 2
(1+𝑥 2 )
∴ = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑞 = 2 =1 = sin[cos−1(cos sin−1 𝑥)]
𝑑𝑞
𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑥 2 ) = sin(sin−1 𝑥)
80 (b) ⇒ 𝑦=𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 and g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦
and ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓[g(𝑥)] =1
𝑑𝑥
−1 sin−1 𝑥
⇒ ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(sin 𝑥) = 𝑒 85 (c)
sin−1 𝑥 1
∴ ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑒 We have, 8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 (𝑥)=𝑥+5 for all 𝑥 …(i)
sin−1 𝑥
1
⇒ ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 1
Therefore, 8𝑓 (𝑥) + 6𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+5
1
…(ii)
√1 − 𝑥 2
ℎ′ (𝑥) 1 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
⇒ =
ℎ(𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2 1 6
𝑓(𝑥) = (8𝑥 − + 10)
81 (a) 28 𝑥
2
Given, 𝑥 = 𝑎(θ − sin θ) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos θ) Now, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
1
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎(1 − cos θ) and
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎 sin θ ⇒ 𝑦 = 28 (8𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 10𝑥 2 )
𝑑θ 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 sin θ 𝑑𝑦 1
∴ = ⇒ = (24𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 6)
𝑑𝑥 𝑎(1 − cos θ) 𝑑𝑥 28
θ θ 𝑑𝑦 1
2 sin cos θ ∴ ( ) = (24 − 20 − 6)
= 2 2
= cot 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=−1 28
θ 2
2 sin2 1
2 =−
82 (c) 14
86 (d)
We have,
1 1 Given, 𝑥 = sin 𝑡 , 𝑦 = cos 𝑝𝑡
𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2𝜃 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
2 2 = cos 𝑡 , = −𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
∴ = −𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 2𝜃 , 𝑑𝑦 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑡
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ∴ = −
= 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2𝜃 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑡
−𝑝√1−𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 ⇒ 𝑦1 =
⇒ = √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 −𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 2𝜃
⇒ 𝑦1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = −𝑝√1 − 𝑦 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 𝑑 𝜃
⇒ 2=− ( ) ⇒ 𝑦12 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑝2 (1 − 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝜃 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2𝜃 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑦1 𝑦2 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2𝑥𝑦12 =
∴ 2=0 −2𝑦𝑦1 𝑝2 [differentiate]
𝑑𝑥
⇒ (𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 2 𝜃)(−𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 2 𝜃) ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
= (𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 2 𝜃)(𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 2 𝑏 cos 2 𝜃) 87 (b)
2 2
⇒ −𝑎 − 2 𝑏 − 3 𝑎𝑏(cos 2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 sin 2 𝜃) On taking log in the given equation, we get
=0 log 𝑦 = log(1 − 𝑥) + log(2 − 𝑥)+. . . + log(𝑛 − 𝑥)
1 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
2 2
𝑎2 + 2 𝑏 2 = (1−𝑥) (−1) + (2−𝑥) (−1)+. . . + (𝑛−𝑥) (−1)
⇒ 𝑎 + 2 𝑏 = 3 𝑎 𝑏 cos 𝜃 ⇒ cos 𝜃 = 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑎𝑏 𝑑𝑦
83 (d) =𝑦
𝑑𝑥
log 𝑎 (2−𝑥)(3−𝑥)…(𝑛−𝑥)+
∵ 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 + +1+1 (1−𝑥)(3−𝑥)…(𝑛−𝑥)+...
log 𝑥 [ ] (−1)
𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 1 21
⇒ = log 𝑎 𝑒 − log 𝑎 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ (𝑑𝑥 ) = 1.2 … . . (𝑛 − 1)(−1)
𝑥=1

P a g e | 35
 = (−1)(𝑛 − 1)! 𝑦 − 𝑥2
−1
𝑥 = exp {tan ( 2 )}
88 (c) 𝑥
𝑎2 𝑦 − 𝑥2
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑎𝑥 + −1
⇒ log 𝑒 𝑥 = tan ( 2 )
√𝑎𝑥 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑦
⇒ tan(log 𝑒 𝑥) = 2 − 1
√𝑎 𝑎2 −1 −3/2 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + ( 𝑥 ) ⇒𝑦=𝑥 2 {1
+ tan(log 𝑒 𝑥)}
2√𝑥 √𝑎 2
𝑑𝑦
√𝑎 𝑎2 −3/2 ⇒ = 2𝑥{1 + tan(log 𝑒 𝑥)} + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑒 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2√𝑥 2√𝑎 95 (a)
′ (𝑎) √𝑎 𝑎2 We have,
∴𝑓 = −
2√𝑎 2√𝑎. 𝑎3/2 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
1 𝑎2 Differentiating this with respect to 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = − 2 = 0
2 2𝑎 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 …(i)
89 (d)
Given, 𝑦 = log 2 log 2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ 2 ( ) + 2𝑦 2 = 2𝑎
log 𝑥
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑒 log 2(𝑥) log 𝑒 [log𝑒 2]
= =
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
log 𝑒 2 log 𝑒 2 ⇒𝑦 2 =𝑎−( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 2 𝑑2 𝑦 2𝑎𝑥+𝑏 2
⇒𝑦= ⇒ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑎 − ( ) …[From (i)]
log 𝑒 2 2𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t.𝑥, we get 𝑑 𝑦 4 𝑎𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2
2 2 (2
𝑑𝑦 1 1 log 2 𝑒 ⇒𝑦 2=
𝑑𝑥 4𝑦 2
= [ − 0] = 2
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 2 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑 𝑦
90 (b) ⇒ 4𝑦 3 2 = 4 𝑎(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)
𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(sin 𝑥) − (4𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑎𝑏 𝑥 + 𝑏 2 )
⇒ 𝑦 = log(sin 𝑥) 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 ⇒ 4𝑦 3 2 = 4 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏 2
𝑑𝑥
∴ = cos 𝑥 = cot 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑 𝑦 4𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏 2
91 (c) ⇒ 𝑦3 2 = = a const.
𝑑𝑥 4
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 …(i) 96 (b)
𝑑𝑦 Let 𝑢 = sin−1 (
2𝑥
) = 2 tan−1 𝑥
⇒ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 2
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 …(ii) ∴ =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
and 𝑣 = tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥
⇒ 2
=𝑎 + 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣 2
⇒ = 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎 (𝑑𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦) − 𝑏 2 𝑦 ∴ =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] 𝑑𝑢 (
𝑑𝑥
)
Hence, 𝑑𝑣 = =1
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
( )
⇒ − 2𝑎 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = −𝑏 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 97 (d)
93 (a) 𝑑𝑛−1 𝑛−1
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 ….(i) 𝐼𝑛 = [𝑥 + 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 log 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1
′ (𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑛−2 𝑑𝑛−1
and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)
= 2𝑎 𝐼𝑛 = (𝑛 − 1) 𝑛−2 𝑥 𝑛−2 + 𝑛 𝑛−1 (𝑥 𝑛−1 log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Given, 𝑓(0) = 4, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3 and 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 4, we get 𝐼𝑛 = (𝑛 − 1)! + 𝑛𝐼𝑛−1
𝑐 = 4, 𝑏 = 3, 𝑎 = 2 ⇒ 𝐼𝑛 − 𝑛𝐼𝑛−1 = (𝑛 − 1)!
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4 98 (d)
∴ 𝑓(−1) = 2(−1)2 + 3(−1) + 4 = 3 We have,
94 (a) 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑒 𝑥)
We have, 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
P a g e | 36
 𝑑𝑦 Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒𝑥 = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑦2
⇒𝑥 2+ = ⇒ 𝑥2 2 + 𝑥 − =0⇒ =√
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
= −𝑦 103 (c)
99 (c) Let 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 3 , 𝓏 = log 𝑥
Given, 𝑦 − 1 = 𝑡10 , 𝑥 − 1 = 𝑡 8 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝓏 1
⇒ = 10𝑡 9 and = 8t 7 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 𝑥 3 (3𝑥 2 ) = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑡 d𝑡 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
5 𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3
∴ = 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑡2 ∴ = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝓏 = 1
= 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝓏 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
5 𝑡10 5(𝑦 − 1) 104 (c)
= = Let 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 16 and 𝓏 = 𝑥−1
𝑥
4 𝑡8 4(𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 5 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑦 − 1)1 On differentiating w.r.t., 𝑥, we get
⇒ = 𝑑𝑦 1 2
𝑑𝑥 2 4 (𝑥 − 1)2 = (𝑥 + 16)−1/2 (2𝑥)
5 1 𝑑𝑦 (𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 2
= [ − ] 𝑑𝓏 𝑥−1−𝑥 −1
4 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 1) and = (𝑥−1)2 = (𝑥−1)2
𝑑𝑥
5 1 5 (𝑦 − 1) (𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 −𝑥 1
= [ . − ] ∴ = = . 1
4 (𝑥 − 1) 4 (𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝓏 𝑑𝓏/𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 16
(𝑥−1)2
5 (𝑦−1) 5 5
= 4 (𝑥−1)2 (4 − 1) = 16𝑡 6 𝑑𝑦 −3(2)2 −12
( ) = =
100 (a) 𝑑𝓏 𝑥=3 √25 5
Let 𝑦 = sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) and 𝑧 = sin−1(3𝑥 − 105 (c)
4𝑥 3 ) Given, 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 2 ) and 𝑦 = 𝑡 − tan−1 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 1
⇒ 𝑦 = 2 sin−1 𝑥 and 𝑧 = 3 sin−1 𝑥 = . 2𝑡
2 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑡 1 + 𝑡 2
⇒𝑦= 𝑧 ∴ = 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑡2
3 𝑑𝑧 3 and =1− =
𝑑𝑡 1+𝑡 2 1+𝑡 2
101 (c) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 𝑡 2 /(1+𝑡 2 ) 𝑡
𝑛 ∴ = = 2𝑡/(1+𝑡 2 ) = 2 …(i)
Since, 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡

⇒ (1 − 𝑥)𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 Also, 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 1

2) 2
…(ii)
+ 𝑥2 )
𝑛 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑛 𝑑𝑦 √𝑒 𝑥 −1
= (1 − 𝑥 4 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
= 2
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 106 (c)
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 𝑦
2𝑛 2𝑛 2𝑛+1 (1 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … … . . (1 + 𝑥 2𝑛 )
= (1 − 𝑥 )(1 + 𝑥 ) = 1 − 𝑥
𝑛+1
=
1 − 𝑥2 (1 − 𝑥)
∴ 𝑦= 1−𝑥 4𝑛
(1 − 𝑥) =
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 (1 − 𝑥)(−4𝑛𝑥 4𝑛−1 )– (1 − 𝑥 4𝑛 )(−1)
⇒ =
(1 − 𝑥)(−2𝑛+1 ). 𝑥 2
𝑛+1−1
− (1 − 𝑥 2
𝑛+1
) (−1) 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2
4𝑛−1
= 2
−4𝑛(1 − 𝑥)𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥 4𝑛 )
(1 − 𝑥) =
(1 − 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 (1 − 0)(−2𝑛+1 . 0) − (1 − 0)(−1)
∴ | = =1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0 1 ∴ ( ) =1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0
102 (b) 107 (b)
We have, We have,
√1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 − 𝑥)𝑛
Putting 𝑥 = sin 𝐴 , 𝑦 = sin 𝐵, it reduces to ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −𝑛(1 − 𝑥)𝑛−1 , 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝑥 𝑛−2 ,
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 − sin−1 𝑦 = 2 cot −1 (𝑎) 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = −𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2)𝑥 𝑛−3 and so on
P a g e | 37
 ⇒ 𝑓(0) = 1, 𝑓 ′ (0) = −𝑛, 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1), 1 1 1
log 𝑒 𝑥. log 𝑥 . 𝑥 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥. 𝑥
𝑓 ′′′ (0) = −𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) and so on 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒

𝑛 (0) (log 𝑒 𝑥)2

𝑓′′(0) 𝑓
∴ 𝑓(0) + 𝑓 ′ (0) + + ⋯+ 1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥
2! 𝑛! ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1) … 3.2.1 𝑥(log 𝑒 𝑥)2
𝑛
=1−𝑛+ + ⋯ + (−1) 1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑒 1 − log 𝑒 1 1
𝑛! 𝑛! ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = = =
= 𝑛 𝐶0 − 𝑛 𝐶1 + 𝑛 𝐶2 − 𝑛 𝐶3 + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 𝑛 𝐶𝑛 𝑒(log 𝑒 𝑒)2 𝑒 𝑒
= (1 − 1) = 0 𝑛 111 (c)
108 (a) We have,
𝑓(𝑥) = (log cot 𝑥 tan 𝑥)(log tan 𝑥 cot 𝑥 )−1 1 + (log 𝑒 𝑥)2
𝑓(𝑥) = cos −1 { }
4𝑥 1 + (log 𝑒 𝑥)2
−1
+ tan
4 − 𝑥2 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 tan−1 (log 𝑒 𝑥) [∵ log 𝑒 𝑥
log tan 𝑥 log tan 𝑥 4𝑥 > 0 in the nbd of 𝑥 = 𝑒]
= . + tan−1 ( 2
)
log cot 𝑥 log cot 𝑥 4−𝑥 2 1 1
2 ⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥) = 2
× ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) =
(log tan 𝑥 ) 4𝑥 1 + (log 𝑒 𝑥) 𝑥 𝑒
= + tan−1 ( )
(− log tan 𝑥)2 4−𝑥 2 112 (c)
4𝑥 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑛𝑥 + 2! 𝑥 2
𝑛(𝑛−1)
= 1 + tan−1 ( )
4 − 𝑥2
𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) 3
′ (𝑥)
1 (4 − 𝑥 2 )4 − 4𝑥(−2𝑥) + 𝑥 +. . . +𝑥 𝑛
∴𝑓 = . 3!
4𝑥 2 (4 − 𝑥 2 )2
1 + (4−𝑥2 ) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 + 𝑥)𝑛
16 − 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 2 4(4 + 𝑥 2 ) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑛(1 + 𝑥)𝑛−1
= = ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(1 + 𝑥)𝑛−2
(4 − 𝑥)2 + 16𝑥 2 (4 − 𝑥 2 )2 + (4𝑥)2
4(4+4) 32 1 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−2
Hence, 𝑓(2) = 0+(8)2 = 64 = 2
113 (c)
109 (c) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
2 3𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 3𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Given, 𝑦 = cos − sin = 2 cos −1
2 2 2 2𝑥 log 2 + 2𝑦 log 2 = 2𝑥+𝑦 log 2 (1 + )
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 3𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ = 2.2 cos (− sin ) ( ) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2 ⇒ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 (1 + )
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ = −6 cos sin 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 2 ⇒ 2𝑥 − 2𝑥+𝑦 = (2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑦 )
𝑑 𝑦2
3𝑥 3𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 2
= −6 [cos (cos ) . (1 − 2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2 ⇒ 2𝑥−𝑦 𝑥 =
3𝑥 3𝑥 3 (2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
− sin sin . ] 114 (a)
2 2 2
2 We have,
𝑑 𝑦 2
3𝑥 2
3𝑥
⇒ = −9 [cos − sin ] = −9𝑦 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 8 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2
Alternate Differentiating w.r.t. to 𝑥, we get
3𝑥 3𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = cos 2 − sin2 4𝑥 − 3 (𝑥 + 𝑦) + 2𝑦 +1+2 =0
2 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 1 = (3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
⇒ = −3 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 1
𝑑𝑥 ⇒ =
2 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2
𝑑 𝑦
⇒ = −9 cos 3𝑥 = −9𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 115 (c)
110 (d) We have, sin 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑦 = 𝑒
Given, Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥) = cos 𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑦 (cos 𝑦 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦 ) = 0
log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Putting 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 𝜋, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
− − 𝑒(−1) = 0 ⇒ =𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

P a g e | 38
116 (a) 𝜕𝑢
⇒ 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = −
𝑥 𝑥𝑦
+ (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) …(ii)
𝑑 𝑎−𝑥 𝑑 √(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )
[tan−1 ( )] = [tan−1 𝑎 − tan−1 𝑥] On adding Eqs. (i)and (ii), we get
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
=0− =− 𝑥 +𝑦 =0
1+𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
117 (b) 123 (c)
𝑎 cos 𝑥 − 𝑏 sin 𝑥 On differentiating the given equation partially
∵ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑏 cos 𝑥 + 𝑎 sin 𝑥 w.r.t. 𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively
𝑎 𝑦 𝑥
− tan 𝑥 𝑢𝑥 = + log 𝑦, 𝑢𝑦 = log 𝑥 +
= tan ( 𝑏 𝑎
−1
) 𝑥 𝑦
1 + tan 𝑥
𝑏 Now, 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 − 𝑢𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦
𝑎
= tan [tan (tan−1 ( ) − 𝑥)]
−1 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
𝑏 = ( + log 𝑦) (log 𝑥 + ) − ( + log 𝑦 log 𝑥 )
𝑎 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
−1
⇒ 𝑦 = tan ( ) − 𝑥 𝑥
𝑏 − (log 𝑥 + ) log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
∴ = 0 − 1 = −1 124 (a)
𝑑𝑥
118 (b) Here, 𝑥 = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑡 + 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑡
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
⇒ = −4𝐴 sin 4𝑡 + 4𝐵 cos 4𝑡
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑦 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
⇒ . = 𝑦. + . log 𝑥 ⇒ = −16 𝐴cos 4𝑡 − 16 𝐵 sin 4𝑡
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
⇒ [ − log 𝑥] = ⇒ = −16𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦2 125 (a)
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥(1−𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑥𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑥)
lim
119 (b) 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
∵ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑐 𝑥𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑎𝑓(𝑎)
= lim
⇒ 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑦 log 𝑦 + 𝑧 log 𝑧 = log 𝑐 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
On differentiating partially w.r.t. 𝑥 , we get 𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) − 𝑎[𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)]
= lim
1 1 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
𝑥. + log 𝑥 + 𝑧. + log 𝑧 =0 𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑥 𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 = lim − 𝑎 lim
𝜕𝑧 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎)
⇒ (1 + log 𝑧) = −(1 + log 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑧 1 + log 𝑥 126 (b)
⇒ = −( ) 𝑑 𝑥
𝜕𝑥 1 + log 𝑧
[𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 ]
121 (d) 𝑑𝑥
We have, = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎 + 0
= 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) = √(𝑥 − 1)2 = |𝑥 − 1|
𝑥 − 1, if 𝑥 ≥ 1 127 (d)
={ Given, 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑏 2𝑥−1
−(𝑥 − 1), if 𝑥 < 1
1, if 𝑥 > 1 ⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑎 + (2𝑥 − 1) log 𝑏
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = {
−1, if 𝑥 < 1 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ . = log 𝑎 + 2 log 𝑏
122 (a) 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∵ 𝑢 = sin−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) ⇒ = 𝑦 log 𝑎𝑏 2
𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑢 1 1 1 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∴ = + 2 . (− 2 ) ⇒ 2= log 𝑎𝑏 2 = 𝑦 (log 𝑎𝑏 2 )2
𝜕𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√{1 − ( ) } 1 + (𝑥 )
𝑦 129 (d)
𝜕𝑢 𝑥 𝑥𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 = − …(i) Differentiating 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2 ℎ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 1 w.r.t. 𝑥,we
𝜕𝑥 √(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 ) (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )
𝜕𝑢 1 𝑥 1 1
get
and 𝜕𝑦 = (− 𝑦2 ) + 𝑦 2
. (𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
√{1−( ) }
𝑥 2 1+( )
𝑥 2 𝑎𝑥 + 2 ℎ𝑦 + 2 ℎ𝑥 + 2 𝑏𝑦 =0
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

P a g e | 39
 𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥 + ℎ𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 −2 𝑑2 𝑦 −2
⇒ = −( ) ⇒ 2= ⇒ ( 2) =
𝑑𝑥 ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)3 𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑡=𝜋 −𝑒 𝜋
𝑑2 𝑦 2
⇒ 2 = 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦) (𝑎 + ℎ ) − (𝑎𝑥 + ℎ𝑦) (ℎ + 𝑏 ) 134 (b)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
={ } Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 3|2 + 𝑥|
(ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)2
𝑑2 𝑦 ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 3(2 + 𝑥), 𝑥 ≥ −2
𝑓(𝑥) = {
⇒ 2= −3(2 + 𝑥), 𝑥 ≤ −2
𝑑𝑥 (ℎ𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦)3
On differentiating w. r. t, 𝑥, we get
130 (d)
3, 𝑥≥2
[ℎ𝑜g](𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥 2 ) = 2 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = {
−3, 𝑥 ≤ −2
⇒ (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = ℎ𝑜g(sin 𝑥) = 2 log 𝑒 sin 𝑥 at 𝑥 = −3, 𝑓 ′ (3) = −3
⇒ 𝐹(𝑥) = 2 log 𝑒 sin 𝑥 135 (c)
⇒ 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 2 cot 𝑥 We know that be Newton’s Leibnitz formula
⇒ 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) = −2 cosec 2 𝑥 𝑣
If 𝐼 = ∫𝑢 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑥 ,
131 (b) 𝑑𝐼 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝜋 Then 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑣) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑥
Since, sin−1 𝑥 = 2 − sin−1 𝑦
Where 𝑢 and 𝑣 are function of 𝑥
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 = cos−1 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 1
⇒ 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑥 2 (∵ sin−1 𝑥 = cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 ) ∴ =
𝑑𝑦 √1 + 9𝑦 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 ⇒ = √1 + 9𝑦 2
= (−2𝑥) = − 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦
132 (d) ∴ 2= .
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 𝑑𝑥2
𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 − sin 𝑥 9𝑦
= tan−1 ( ) = √1 + 9𝑦 2 = 9𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 2
𝑥
cos (2) − sin (2)
𝑥 136 (a)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= tan−1 ( 𝑥 𝑥
) Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos ( ) + sin ( ) 𝑥
2 2
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + tan−1 𝑥
𝑑 1 − tan 𝑥/2 1 + 𝑥2
= tan−1 ( ) 1 1 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 1 + tan 𝑥/2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (1) = + tan−1 1 = +
1+1 2 2 4
𝑑 𝜋 𝑥
= tan−1 {tan ( − )} 137 (b)
𝑑𝑥 4 2
𝑑 𝜋 𝑥 1 Given , g(𝑥) = [𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)]2
= 𝑑𝑥 ( 4 − 2) = − 2
∴ g ′ (𝑥) = 2. 𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2). 𝑓 ′ (2𝑓(𝑥) + 2). 2𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
133 (d) = 4 𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑓 ′ (2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
We have, ∴ g ′ (0) = 4𝑓(0)𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓 ′ (0) = −4
𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 138 (b)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑒 𝑡 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡) and = 𝑒 𝑡 (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 3|
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 −(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3), 𝑥<1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡
∴ = 𝑑𝑥 = cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡
𝑓(𝑥) = { (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3), 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 (𝑥 − 1) + (𝑥 − 3), 𝑥≥3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 4 − 2𝑥, 𝑥<1
Now, 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑑𝑡 (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = { 2, 1≤𝑥<3
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 1 2𝑥 − 4, 𝑥≥3
⇒ 2
= ( )× 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 𝑒 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡) At 𝑥 = 2,
𝑑 𝑦 −(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) − (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)2
2 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
⇒ 2=
𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)2 139 (d)
1 We have, 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)
× 𝑡
𝑒 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 − sin 𝑥
⇒ = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥

P a g e | 40
 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 cos 2 − sin 2 Given, 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛
⇒ = tan−1 ( 𝑥 𝑥) 𝑚 log 𝑥 + 𝑛 log 𝑦 = (𝑚 + 𝑛) log(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos + sin
2 2 𝑚 𝑛 𝑑𝑦 (𝑚 + 𝑛) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑 π 𝑥 + = [1 + ]
= tan−1 [tan ( − )] 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑛 (𝑚 + 𝑛) 𝑚+𝑛 𝑚
𝑑 π 𝑥 1 ⇒ [ − ]= −
= ( − )=− 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4 2 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
140 (a) ⇒ =
Given that, 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos4 θ and 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin4 θ 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get ⇒ ( ) =2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1,𝑦=2
𝑑𝑥
= 4 𝑎cos 3 θ(− sin θ) 145 (a)
𝑑θ
1 1
𝑑𝑦
and 𝑑θ = 4 𝑎sin3 θ cos θ Since, 𝑓 (𝑥 − ) = 𝑥 3 −
𝑥 𝑥3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 4𝑎 sin3 θ cos θ 1 1 1
∴ = =− 𝑓 (𝑥 − ) = (𝑥 − ) (𝑥 2 + 2 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ 4 𝑎cos3 θ sin θ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 2
sin2 θ = (𝑥 − 𝑥) [(𝑥 − 𝑥) + 3]
=− = − tan2 θ
cos2 θ ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3π
Now, (𝑑𝑥 ) 3π = − tan2 ( 4 ) = −1 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 3
θ=
4
146 (b)
141 (b)
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
We have,
Given, ( ) = sec −1 𝑒 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑡 + cos 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑡 + sin 2𝑡
(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )(2𝑥−2𝑦𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
2 2
[ 𝑑𝑦
] 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
–(𝑥 2 −𝑦2 )(2𝑥+2𝑦 ) ⇒ = −𝑎 sin 𝑡 − 𝑏 sin 2𝑡 ,
𝑑𝑥
⇒ (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 )2
=0 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡
⇒ (2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡
𝑑𝑥 ∴ = =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 −𝑎 sin 𝑡 − 𝑏 sin 2𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 (𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡)
⇒ 4𝑥𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 =0 ⇒ =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 sin 𝑡 + 𝑏 sin 2𝑡)
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
⇒ = ⇒ 2= ( )= ( )∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
142 (a) 𝑑 (𝑎 cos 𝑡 + 𝑏 cos 2𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
=− ∙
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 𝑑𝑡 (𝑎 sin 𝑡 + 𝑏 sin 2𝑡) 𝑑𝑥
∵𝑦=
𝑥 5/4 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2 + 3𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑡
⇒ 2 = −[ ]
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 sin 𝑡 + 𝑏 sin 2𝑡)3
3 5
𝑏𝑥 7/4 − 4 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 )𝑥 1/4 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑦 = ′ 2 ∴ 2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2 + 3𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑡 = 0 ⇒ cos 𝑡
(𝑥 5⁄4 )2 𝑑𝑥
∵ 𝑦 ′ = 0 at 𝑥 = 5 𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2
= −( )
3 5 3𝑎𝑏
∴ 𝑏𝑥 7/4 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3⁄2 )𝑥 1/4 = 0, at 𝑥 = 5 147 (d)
2 4
⇒ 6𝑏𝑥 3/2
− 5(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 ) = 0, at 𝑥 = 5 ℎ′ (𝑥) = [𝑓(𝑥)2 + g(𝑥)2 ]
⇒ 𝑏𝑥 3/2 = 5𝑎, at 𝑥 = 5 ⇒ 𝑏(5)3/2 = 5𝑎 ⇒ ℎ′′ (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥)
𝑎 53/2 ∵ g(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
⇒ = ⇒ 𝑎: 𝑏 = √5: 1 [ ]
𝑏 5 ⇒ g ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)
143 (c) ∴ ℎ′′ (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)g(𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)(−𝑓(𝑥))
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥 [∵ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)]
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑥 ⇒ ℎ′′ (𝑥) = 0
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑎2 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 2 𝑒 𝑏𝑥 ⇒ ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝐶 , a constant for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 𝑎2 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 2 = 𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏) ⇒ ℎ(𝑥) = 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶1
144 (b) ⇒ ℎ(0) = 𝐶1 and ℎ(1) = 𝐶 + 𝐶1

P a g e | 41
 ⇒ 2 = 𝐶1 and 8 = 𝐶 + 𝐶1 −1
⇒ 𝑥2𝑦2 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦2 =
⇒ 𝐶1 = 2 and 𝐶 = 6 𝑥2
∴ ℎ(𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 2 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ ℎ(2) = 6 × 2 + 2 = 14 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 1
2𝑦 = ⇒ =
148 (b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑦
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥 153 (d)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Given that, 𝑦 = cos −1 √1 − 𝑡 2 = sin−1 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 and 𝑥 = sin−1 (3𝑡 − 4𝑡 3 ) = 3 sin−1 𝑡
= + log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 On differentiating both w.r.t. 𝑡 respectively, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥 3
⇒ = log 𝑒 + log 𝑥 = and =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 √1 − 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 √1 − 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = log(𝑒𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
(
1
)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 √1−𝑡 2 𝑑𝑦 1
149 (b) ∴ = 𝑑𝑥 = 1
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 3( ) 𝑑𝑥 3
Given, 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑡 √1−𝑡 2
⇒ g ′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) …(i) 154 (c)
𝑥
2
𝑥
2 We have,
Now, 𝐹(𝑥) = (𝑓 (2)) + (g (2))
𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − sin 2𝑥 = √(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥)2
𝑥 𝑥 1 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = |cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥|
∴ 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (𝑓 ( )) . 𝑓 ′ ( ) .
2 2 2 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 , for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/4
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥 𝑥 1 −(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥), for 𝜋 /4 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/2
+2 (g (2)) . g ′ (2) . 2 = 0
−(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥), for 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋/4
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = {
[using Eq.(i)] (cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥), for 𝜋 /4 < 𝑥 < 𝜋/2
∴ 𝐹(𝑥) is a constant ⇒ 𝐹(10) = 𝐹(5) = 5 155 (c)
150 (a) Let 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 and 𝑣 = cos 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 respectively, we get
𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥+. . . ∞ 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
= cos 𝑥 and = − sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥
∴ = = − cot 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 2 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 156 (d)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 Let 𝑦 = 𝐹{𝑓(ϕ(𝑥))}
2𝑦 = cos 𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑥 𝑑
⇒ = 𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}] 𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1 𝑑𝑥
151 (a) 𝑑
𝑑𝑦 = 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)} ϕ(𝑥)
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ⇒ = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)}ϕ′ (𝑥)
𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ = 2(𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ) + 𝑚(2𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥 157 (b)
𝑑𝑥 2
− 𝑥 2 𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ) Given, 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 = −𝑦√1 + 𝑥 …(i)
𝑑2 𝑦 On squaring both sides, we get
⇒ 2 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 (𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑚𝑥 + 2) 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑3 𝑦 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0
⇒ 3 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 [𝑚3 𝑥 2 + 4𝑚2 𝑥 + 2𝑚 + 2𝑚2 𝑥 + 4𝑚] ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 [𝑚3 𝑥 2 + 6𝑚2 𝑥 + 6𝑚] 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≠ 0 because it does not satisfy the Eq. (i).
152 (d) 𝑥
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = −
1 1 1+𝑥
Given, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 2 𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑥)(1) − 𝑥(1) 1
𝑡 𝑡
1 ⇒ =− 2
=−
⇒ 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 2 + 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥)2
𝑡 158 (b)
⇒ 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 − 2 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
∵ 2 = sec −1(𝑒 𝑎 )
𝑥 + 𝑦2
P a g e | 42
 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = −𝑒 −𝑥 (−1) = 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 − 2𝑦 ) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
163 (b)
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
We have, 𝑓(4) = 4 and 𝑓 ′ (4) = 1
=0
𝑑𝑦 2 − √𝑓(𝑥)
2 2)
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦 ) 2 2 ∴ lim
𝑑𝑥 𝑥→4 2 − √𝑥
−𝑓′(𝑥)
2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 − 𝑦 )𝑥 + 𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦 ) 2√𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 = lim [Using L′ Hospital′ s Rule]
𝑥→4 − 1
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 ) 2√𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 − √𝑓(𝑥) √𝑥 𝑓′(𝑥) 2𝑓′(4) 2
= (𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 ) ⇒ lim = lim = =
𝑥→4 2 − √𝑥 𝑥→4 √𝑓(𝑥) √𝑓(4) 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 2 𝑦
⇒ = = =1
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑥
164 (c)
159 (a)
2𝑎𝑡 2𝑎𝑡 2
We have, ∵ 𝑥= and 𝑦 =
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 (log 𝑎 𝑥) 1 + 𝑡3 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2
1 𝑑 ∴ 2𝑎𝑦 = 𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (log 𝑎 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
log 𝑎 𝑥 ∙ log 𝑒 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ =
1 1 log 𝑎 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑎
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = × = 165 (c)
log 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 −1
160 (b) Given, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 sin 𝑥
∵ 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
−1 𝑥 1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑦1 = 𝑒 𝑎 sin 𝑎.
√1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑦
𝑑𝑥
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦12 = 𝑎2 𝑦 2
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥. 1
= Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
(1 − 𝑥 2 )2𝑦1 𝑦2 − 2𝑥𝑦12 = 𝑎2 2𝑦𝑦1
= log 𝑛 𝑥
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑎2 𝑦 = 0
161 (b)
𝑦 𝑦1 𝑦2 Using Leibnitz’s rule,
Let 𝐷 = |𝑦3 𝑦4 𝑦5 | (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 +𝑛 𝐶1 𝑦𝑛+1 (−2𝑥)+𝑛 𝐶2 𝑦𝑛 (−2)
𝑦6 𝑦7 𝑦8 −𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 −𝑛 𝑐1 𝑦𝑛 − 𝑎2 𝑦𝑛 = 0
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 (−2𝑛 − 1)
3 4
⇒ 𝐷 = |−𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝5 cos 𝑝𝑥 | +𝑦𝑛 [−𝑛(𝑛 − 1) − 𝑛 − 𝑎2 ] = 0
−𝑝6 sin 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝7 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝8 sin 𝑝𝑥 ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 = (𝑛2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦𝑛
Taking 𝑝3 and 𝑝6 common from 𝑅2 and 𝑅3 row 166 (a)
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 Since,
𝑥−𝑦
= sec −1 𝑎
9 𝑥+𝑦
= 𝑝 |− cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 cos 𝑝𝑥 | 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑥+𝑦)(1− )−(𝑥−𝑦)(1+ )
− sin 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=0
(𝑥+𝑦)2
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
9
= −𝑝 |− cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 cos 𝑝𝑥 | ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 − (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑦) =0⇒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑦
=
= 0 (𝑅1 and 𝑅3 rows are identical) 𝑥
162 (d) 167 (c)
𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥3 Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +. . . ⇒ 𝑦 = 1−𝑥
𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + − +. .. 𝑦
2! 3!
−𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥= = 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 −. ..
⇒𝑦=𝑒 1+𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑦, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑒 −𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 −. ..
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 168 (b)
P a g e | 43
 1−sin 2𝑥 cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Let 𝑦 = √1+sin 2𝑥 = cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥 2𝑥 log 2 + 2𝑦 log 2 = 2𝑥+𝑦 log 2 (1 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 − tan 𝑥 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= = tan ( − 𝑥) ⇒ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 (1 + )
1 + tan 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 𝜋
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = − sec ( 4 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 − 2𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2−4
⇒ = 𝑥+𝑦 ⇒( ) = = −1
𝑑𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (1,0) 4 − 2
169 (b)
175 (a)
Let 𝑢 = log10 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 log10 𝑒 𝑑𝑣 Given, 𝑦 = sec(tan−1 𝑥)
∴ = and = 2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = sec(sec −1 √1 + 𝑥 2 ) = √1 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥,we get
∴ 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑣 /𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥10 /2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥
log10 𝑒 = (2𝑥) =
= 𝑑𝑥 2√1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2
2𝑥 2
170 (d) 176 (b)
𝑥 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 7)2 (𝑥 − 2)7
∵ 𝑦 = 𝑥 In ( ) = 𝑥(In 𝑥 − In(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)) ⇒ 𝑓(𝜃) = (𝜃 − 7)2 (𝜃 − 2)7
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
𝑦 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝜃, we get
or ( ) = In 𝑥 − In (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝜃) = 2(𝜃 − 7)(𝜃 − 2)7
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get + 7(𝜃 − 2)6 (𝜃 − 7)2
𝑑𝑦
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
− 𝑦. 1 1 𝑏 𝑎 put 𝑓 ′ (𝜃) = 0
( )= − = … (i) (𝜃 − 7)(𝜃 − 2)6 [2(𝜃 − 2) + 7(𝜃 − 7)] = 0
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) ⇒
53
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥 ⇒ 9𝜃= 53 ⇒ 𝜃 = 9
or (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 177 (b)
On taking log on both sides, we get We have,
𝑑𝑦 1 1
In (𝑥 − 𝑦) = In (𝑎𝑥) − In (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 𝑡 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1
⇒ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑡 2 + 2 − 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑡
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑏 𝑎
= − = ⇒ (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 4 − 2
2 2 2 4
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
(𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) ⇒ 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = −2
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = −1
(𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦)
= [from Eq. (i)] 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑥2 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = − 2 ⇒ 2𝑦 = ⇒ 𝑥3𝑦 =1
2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
or 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) 178 (b)
172 (a) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5|
−2𝑥 + 6, 𝑥<1
On differentiating given equation w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = { 4 1≤𝑥<5
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑦 +1+2 −0=0 2𝑥 − 6 𝑥≥5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 −2, 𝑥 <1
𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 1 ∴ (𝑓(𝑥)) = { 0 1 < 𝑥 < 5
⇒ = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2 2 𝑥>5
173 (c) 𝑑
Hence, (𝑑𝑥 (𝑓(𝑥))) =0
𝑥=3
Given, 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑦
179 (b)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 π
⇒ 2𝑦 = cos 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 π
⇒ (2𝑦 − 1) = cos 𝑥 ⇒ sin 𝑥 = − sin−1 𝑦
−1
𝑑𝑥 2
174 (b) ⇒ sin−1 𝑥 = cos−1 𝑦
We have,
⇒ 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑥 2
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
Differentiating with respect to 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥
= (−2𝑥) = −
𝑑𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦

P a g e | 44
180 (c) 1 sin 𝑥(32 cos 32𝑥) − sin 32𝑥 cos 𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ×
1 32 sin2 𝑥
𝑓[𝑓(𝑓(𝑥))] = 𝑓 [𝑓 ( )] π 1
1−𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓′ ( ) = π = √2
4 sin 4
1
= 𝑓( 1 ) 185 (a)
1 − 1−𝑥 1+𝑥
Given, = sec 𝑎
1 1−𝑦
[∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = ] ⇒ 𝑦 sec 𝑎 = sec 𝑎 − 1 − 𝑥
1−𝑥
1−𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑓( )= ⇒ sec 𝑎 = −1
−𝑥 1−𝑥
1+( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −1 −1
⇒ 𝑓[𝑓(𝑓(𝑥))] = 𝑥 ⇒ = = 1+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 sec 𝑎 ( )
∴ The derivative of composite function is equal 1−𝑦

to 1. 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 − 1
⇒ =
181 (a) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1
𝑦−𝑥 2
186 (c)
Given that, 𝑥 = exp {tan−1 ( 𝑥2
)} Let 𝑢 = 𝑎sec 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑎tan 𝑥
Taking log on both sides, we get 𝑑𝑢
⇒ = 𝑎sec 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎. sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑦 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑥 = tan−1 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑣
𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎. sec 2 𝑥
2
𝑦−𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 𝑎sec 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
⇒ = tan(log 𝑥) ∴ = =
𝑥2 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 /𝑑𝑥 𝑎tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 sec 2 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 2 = 𝑎 sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥
sin 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 187 (b)
𝑑𝑦 sec 2 (log 𝑥) On differentiating given curves w.r.t.θ
= 2𝑥 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 respectively, we get
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 2𝑥 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑥) + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 θ 1
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 (− sin θ + . sec 2 . )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ θ 2 2
⇒ = 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑥) tan ( ) 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
182 (b) and = 𝑎 cos θ
𝑑θ
sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 cos2 θ 𝑑𝑦
Given, 𝑥 = sin(𝑎+𝑦) ⇒ = and = 𝑎 cos θ
𝑑θ sin θ 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑥 sin(𝑎+𝑦) cos 𝑦 −sin cos(𝑎+𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 /𝑑θ 𝑎 cos θ
⇒ = ∴ = 𝑑𝑥/ 𝑑θ = 𝑎 cos2 θ/ sin θ
= tanθ
𝑑𝑦 sin2(𝑎+𝑦) 𝑑𝑥
sin(𝑎 + 𝑦 − 𝑦) 188 (c)
=
sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) Since, ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}
𝑑𝑦 sin2(𝑎+𝑦) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= sin 𝑎
1 = 𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)}. ϕ′ (𝑥)
183 (b)
⇒ ϕ′ (𝑥) =
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 1
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑓′ {ϕ(𝑥)}
… (i)
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 But 𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)} =
1
(∵ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
1
)
1+{ϕ(𝑥)}5 1+𝑥 5
+ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑥 ∴ From Eq. (i),
= 2𝑒 cos 𝑥 1
184 (b) ϕ′ (𝑥) = = 1 + {ϕ(𝑥)}5
𝑓′ {ϕ(𝑥)}
We know that, 189 (b)
sin(2𝑛 𝐴) We have,
cos 𝐴 cos 2𝐴 cos 22 𝐴 … cos2𝑛−1 𝐴 = 2𝑛 sin 𝐴
2 2
sin 32 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 𝑒 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 𝑒 𝑥
∴ cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 cos 8𝑥 cos 16𝑥 = ∴ 𝑓(0) = 3 and 𝑓 ′ (0) = 0
32 sin 𝑥
1 sin 32𝑥 Now,
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = .
32 sin 𝑥

P a g e | 45
 1 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6, if 𝑥 ≥ 3 or 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 2 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = {
3 −(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6), if 2𝑥 < 𝑥 < 3
2 2 1 (2𝑥 − 5), if 𝑥 > 3 or 𝑥 < 2
= 6 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 6 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + (3) − 0 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = {
3 −(2𝑥 − 5), if 2 < 𝑥 < 3
=1 195 (c)
190 (c) Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 6 + 6𝑥
On differentiating partially the given equation On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
w.r.t. 𝑥 and 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 6𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 log 6
𝑑𝑥
= 2 ×
𝜕𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 196 (b)
𝜕𝑢 𝑥 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 +2𝑥𝑦 We have,
⇒ 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 = (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) × (𝑥+𝑦)
…(i)
𝑓(𝑥) = cos 2 𝑥 + cos2 (𝑥 + 𝜋/3)
𝜕𝑢 (𝑥+𝑦) 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦
and 𝜕𝑦
= (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) × (𝑥+𝑦)2
+ sin 𝑥 sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/3)
𝜕𝑢 𝑦 (𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦) 1 2𝜋
⇒𝑦 = × …(ii) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [1 + cos 2𝑥 + 1 + cos (2𝑥 + )
𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) (𝑥+𝑦) 2 3
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 𝜋 𝜋
+ cos − cos (2𝑥 + )]
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 3 3
𝑥 +𝑦 = 2 2 1 5
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦 )(𝑥 + 𝑦) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [ + cos 2𝑥
2 2
[𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦) + 𝑦(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)]
2
2𝜋 𝜋
1 + cos (2𝑥 + ) − cos (2𝑥 + )]
= (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 )(𝑥+𝑦) × (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )(𝑥 + 𝑦) 3 3
=1 1 5 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [ + 2 cos (2𝑥 + ) cos
191 (a) 2 2 3 3
𝜋
We have, − cos (2𝑥 + )]
𝑥 3
1 5
𝐹(𝑥) = 2 ∫(4𝑡 2 − 2𝐹′(𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 4
4 ∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(5/4 ) = 3 for all 𝑥
𝑥
𝑑
⇒ 𝑥 𝐹(𝑥) = ∫(4𝑡 2 − 2𝐹′(𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡
2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥)) = 0 for all 𝑥
4 197 (c)
Differentiating both sides with respect to 𝑥, we We have,
get 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 = ⇒ =0
2𝑥 𝐹(𝑥) + 𝑥 2 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 − 2𝐹 ′ (𝑥) 2 𝑑𝑥
Putting 𝑥 = 4, we get 198 (b)
8𝐹(4) + 16𝐹 ′ (4) = 64 − 2𝐹 ′ (4) Given, 𝑧 = 𝑦 + 𝑓(𝑣) …(i)
𝑥
⇒ 18𝐹 ′ (4) = 64 [∵ 𝐹(4) = 0] Where 𝑣 = (𝑦)
32
⇒ 𝐹 ′ (4) = On differentiating partially Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
9
𝜕𝑧 𝑥 1
192 (d) = 𝑓′ ( ) . ( )
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
Put 𝑥 2 = cos 2θ in the given equation, we get
𝜕𝑧 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
√1+cos 2θ−√1−cos 2θ ⇒ 𝑣 𝜕𝑥 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) . (𝑦) (𝑦) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) (𝑦2 ) …(ii)
𝑦= tan−1
√1+cos 2θ+√1−cos 2θ
Now, differentiating partially Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑦, we
cos θ − sinθ
= tan−1 get
cos θ + sin θ 𝜕𝑧 𝑥 −𝑥
𝜋 = 1 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) ( 𝑦2 ) …(iii)
= tan−1 tan ( − θ) 𝜕𝑦
4
𝜋 π 1 On adding Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
⇒ 𝑦 = − θ = − cos−1 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝑥 𝑥
𝑣 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) (𝑦2 ) + 1 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) ( 𝑦2 ) = 1
𝑥 −𝑥
4 4 2
𝑑𝑦 1 (2𝑥) 𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 0 − 2 (− 4
)= 4
√1−𝑥 √1−𝑥
199 (d)
193 (b) √𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
We have, 1 + 𝑥 3/2
𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6|

P a g e | 46
 √𝑥 − 𝑥 −1
3 tan 𝑡 − tan3 𝑡
= tan ( −1
) ∴ 𝑦 = tan { } = tan−1 (tan 3𝑡)
1 + √𝑥. 𝑥 1 − 3 tan2 𝑡
= tan−1 (√𝑥) − tan−1 (𝑥) ⇒ 𝑦 = 3 tan−1 √𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦 3 1 3
⇒ = . =
1 1 1 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2√𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥
𝑦′ = . −
1 + 𝑥 2√𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 205 (d)
1 1 1 1 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
We have, 𝑦 = tan−1 [cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥]
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (1) = . − = −
2 2 2 4
1 + tan 𝑥
200 (c) ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 [ ]
1 − tan 𝑥
We have, π
𝑓(1) = 1 and 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 tan ( 4 ) + tan 𝑥
−1
⇒ 𝑦 = tan [ π
]
√𝑓(𝑥) − 1 1 − tan ( 4 ) tan 𝑥
∴ lim
𝑥→1 √𝑥 − 1 π
𝑓′(𝑥) ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 tan ( + 𝑥)
4
2√𝑓(𝑥) √𝑥 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑓′(1) π
= lim 1 = lim = =2 ⇒ 𝑦 = ( )+𝑥
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 √𝑓(𝑥) √𝑓(1) 4
2√𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
201 (a) 𝑑𝑦
Let 𝑢 = cos3 𝑥, 𝑣 = sin3 𝑥 =1
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= −3 cos2 𝑥 sin 𝑥, 𝑑𝑥 = 206 (d)
3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 Given, 𝑥 = cos θ, 𝑦 = sin 5θ
𝑑𝑢 2
−3cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Now, = 3 sin2 𝑥cos 𝑥 = ⇒ = − sin θ, = 5 cos 5θ
𝑑𝑣 𝑑θ 𝑑θ
− cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 5 cos 5θ
∴ = =−
202 (b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ sin θ
We have, 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ
1/4 ⇒ 2= ( ).
1+𝑥 1 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = log ( ) − tan 𝑥 𝑑 −5 cos 5θ 1
1−𝑥 2 = ( )
1 1 1 𝑑θ sin θ − sin θ
⇒ 𝑦 = log(1 + 𝑥) − log(1 − 𝑥) − tan−1 𝑥 sin θ sin 5θ. 25 + 5 cos 5θ cos θ 1
4 4 2 =( ).
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1 2
sin θ − sin θ
⇒ = + − 25 sin 5θ 5 cos 5θ cos θ
𝑑𝑥 4(1 + 𝑥) 4(1 − 𝑥) 2(1 + 𝑥 2 )
=− −
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑥2 sin2 θ sin3 θ
⇒ = − = 𝑑 2
𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 1 − 𝑥 4 ∴ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 − 𝑥
203 (a) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑛 −25 sin 5θ 5 cos 5θ cos θ
Given, 𝑦 = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ) = (1 − cos2 θ) ( − )
sin2 θ sin3 θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑛−1 𝑥
= 𝑛 [𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ] (1 + )
𝑑𝑥 2
√𝑥 + 1 −5 cos 5θ
− cos θ ( sin θ )
𝑛[𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ]𝑛 −25 sin 5θ 5 cos θ cos 5θ
= = sin2 θ ( − )
√1 + 𝑥 2 sin2 θ sin3 θ
𝑑𝑦 2 5 cos θ cos 5θ
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) ( ) = 𝑛2 𝑦 2 +
𝑑𝑥 sin θ
2 5 cos θ cos 5θ 5 cos θ cos 5θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒2 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥 ( ) = 2𝑛2 𝑦 = −25 sin 5θ − +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 sin θ sin θ
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = −25𝑦
⇒ 2 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥 = 𝑛2 𝑦 207 (d)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
204 (d) ∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
3√𝑥−𝑥 3/2 𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)} = 𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
Let 𝑦 = tan−1 { }
1−3𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎 + 𝑏 2 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏 2 𝑥
Again let √𝑥 = tan 𝑡 𝑓[𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)}] = 𝑓{𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏 2 𝑥}

P a g e | 47
 = 𝑎 + 𝑏{𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏 2 𝑥} 𝜋 1
= − cos−1 𝑥
= 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) + 𝑏 3 𝑥 4 2
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏 2 +. . . +𝑏 𝑟−1 ) + 𝑏 𝑟 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑏𝑟 − 1 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
= 𝑎( ) + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥 =0+ . =
𝑏−1 𝑑𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2
214 (c)
208 (c)
𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 + sec −1 𝑥 + cosec −1 𝑥
We have, 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 = + =𝜋
𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 log 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ⇒ 𝑦 = 2 2
1 + log 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥 =0
Differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 = (1+log 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
215 (c)
209 (d) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
Let 𝑢 = sin2 𝑥 and 𝑣 = cos2 𝑥 ∵𝑦=( )
𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get or 𝑐 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑑𝑢 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
= 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣 𝑐 {𝑥 + 𝑦. 1} + 𝑑 =𝑎
and 𝑑𝑥 = −2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 = − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑎
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥 sin 2𝑥 or 𝑥 + 𝑦 + ( ) = ( )
∴ = = = −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 𝑐
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
210 (a) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦
We have, 𝑥 2+ + +( ) 2 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑐 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑝 log 𝑥 + 𝑞 log 𝑦 = (𝑝 + 𝑞) log(𝑥 + 𝑦) or 𝑥 + 𝑑2 𝑦
+𝑐 =0
( 2)
𝑑𝑥
Diff w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑝 𝑞 𝑑𝑦 𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑑𝑦 Again, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
+ = (1 + ) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 2 . 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 3 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑞 𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑝 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 1+ 𝑑2 𝑦
+0=0
⇒ ( − )⇒ − ⇒ = (𝑑𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2
212 (a) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ 2 . 3 = 3 ( 2)
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑦 = sin−1 ( )
2 216 (d)
Putting 𝑥 = cos 𝜃, we get
Given, 𝑦 = (log cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥)(log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) +
1 𝜃 1 𝜃 2𝑥
𝑦 = sin−1 ( cos + sin ) sin−1 1+𝑥2
√2 2 √2 2
𝜋
𝜋 𝜃 At 𝑥 = 2 , log sin 𝑥 cos x is not defined.
= sin−1 {sin ( + )}
4 2 Hence, we cannot determined the derivative at
𝜋 1 𝜋 1 𝜋
⇒ 𝑦 = + 𝜃 = + cos−1 𝑥 𝑥 = 2.
4 2 4 2
𝑑𝑦 1 217 (b)
⇒ =− 𝑎 cos 𝑥 − 𝑏 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
213 (c) 𝑏 cos 𝑥 + 𝑎 sin 𝑥
𝑎
−tan 𝑥
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥
Let 𝑦 = tan−1 ( 1+𝑥+ 1−𝑥) = tan−1 ( 𝑏 𝑎 )
√ √ 1+ tan 𝑥
𝑏
Put 𝑥 = cos 2θ 𝑎
= tan−1 [tan {tan−1 ( ) −
𝑏
√1 + cos 2θ − √1 − cos 2θ
∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) 𝑥}]
√1 + cos 2θ + √1 − cos 2θ
𝑎
√2 cos θ − √2 sin θ ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) − 𝑥
= tan−1 ( ) 𝑏
√2 cos θ + √2 sin θ 𝑑𝑦
1 − tan θ 𝜋 ∴ = 0 − 1 = −1
= tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 {tan ( − θ)} 𝑑𝑥
1 + tan θ 4 218 (d)
We have, 𝑥 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = sin 5𝜃
P a g e | 48
 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝜃 5 cos 5𝜃 ∴ =
∴ = 𝑑𝑥 =− 𝑑𝑥 −2 sin θ + 2 sin 2θ
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝜃 cosθ − cos 2θ
𝑑𝜃
=
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 cos 5𝜃 𝑑𝜃 sin 2θ − sin θ
⇒ 2
= −5 ( )∙ 2 sin(
θ+2θ
) sin(
2θ−θ
)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝑥 = 2 2
= tan
3θ
𝑑2 𝑦 −25 sin 𝜃 sin 5𝜃 − 5 cos 𝜃 cos 5𝜃 2 cos(
θ+2θ
2
) sin(
2θ−θ
2
) 2
⇒ 2=
𝑑𝑥 sin3 𝜃 222 (c)
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 Since, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > ϕ′ (𝑥)
∴ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 − 𝑥 = −25 sin 5𝜃 = −25𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 22𝑥−1 2 log 2 > −2𝑥 log 2 + 2 log 2
219 (c) ⇒ 22𝑥 > −2𝑥 + 2
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥
Let 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) ⇒ 22𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 2 > 0
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
1 ⇒ (2𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 2) > 0
Put 𝑥 = cos 2θ ⇒ θ = 2 cos −1 𝑥
⇒ 2𝑥 − 1 > 0 [∵ 2𝑥 + 2 > 0 for all 𝑥]
√1 + cos 2θ − √1 − cos 2θ 𝑥
⇒ 2 >1
∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
√1 + cos 2θ + √1 − cos 2θ ∴ 𝑥>0
√2 cos2 θ − √2 sin2 θ 223 (b)
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
√2 cos2 θ + √2 sin2 θ We have,
cos θ − sin θ 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 √1 + 𝑥 = 0
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
cos θ + sin θ ⇒ 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥)
1 − tan θ ⇒ 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = −𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
1 + tan θ ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) = −𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦)
π
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 (tan ( − θ)) ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = −𝑥𝑦
4
π 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑥) − 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = −θ ⇒𝑦=− ⇒ = −{ }
4 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2
π 1 1
⇒ 𝑦 = − cos−1 𝑥 =−
4 2 (1 + 𝑥)2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
224 (c)
𝑑𝑦 1 −1 1 2
=− ( )= ∵ 𝑦 = 𝑒 (1/2) log(1+tan 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑦 = (sec 2 𝑥)1/2 = sec 𝑥
220 (b)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
𝑑𝑦
Taking log on both sides in the given equation, we = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
get
225 (a)
log 𝑓(𝑥) = log(𝑥 − 2) + log(𝑥 − 4)+. . . + log(𝑥 −
Given,
2𝑛)
1 𝑥 − 1 (𝑥 − 1)3 (𝑥 − 1)5 (𝑥 − 1)7
on differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑓(𝑥) = [ + + +
4 1 3 5 7
1 ′ 1 1 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = + +. . . +
𝑓(𝑥) (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 4) (𝑥 − 2𝑛) + ⋯]
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
+(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛) 1 1 1 + (𝑥 − 1) 1 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [ log( ] = log ( )
+ ⋯ + (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2(𝑛 − 1)) 4 2 1 − (𝑥 − 1) 8 2−𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (2) = (−2)(−4) … (2 − 2𝑛) 1 1 (2 − 𝑥)1 − 𝑥(−1)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = × 𝑥 [ ]
𝑛−1 𝑛−1
= (−2) (1.2 … . . (𝑛 − 1) = (−2) (𝑛 − 1)! 8 ( ) (2 − 𝑥)2
2−𝑥
221 (a) 1
Given, 𝑥 = 2cosθ − cos 2θ =
4𝑥(2 − 𝑥)
and 𝑦 = 2 sin θ − sin 2θ 226 (d)
𝑑𝑥
= −2 sin θ + 2 sin 2θ 𝑥 3 𝑥 2 3𝑥 2
𝑑θ 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 |
𝑑𝑦
and 𝑑θ = 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3

P a g e | 49
 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 (−6𝑝3 − 4𝑝2 ) − 𝑥 2 (𝑝3 − 4𝑝) ⇒ 2{𝑓(𝑥) + 1}𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 for all 𝑥
+ 3𝑥 2 (𝑝2 + 6𝑝) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 for all 𝑥[∵ 𝑓(𝑥) > 0 for all 𝑥]
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = −6𝑝3 𝑥 3 − 4𝑝2 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑝3 + 4𝑝𝑥 2 229 (b)
+ 3𝑝2 𝑥 2 + 18𝑝𝑥 2 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥
−1 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Since, ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓[g(𝑥)] = 𝑒 sin
𝑑 Now, ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 .
1
𝑓(𝑥) = −18𝑝3 𝑥 2 − 12𝑝2 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑝3 + 8𝑝𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
1
+ 6𝑝2 𝑥 + 36𝑝𝑥 ⇒ ℎ′ (𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥).
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get √1 − 𝑥 2
′ (𝑥)
ℎ 1
𝑑2 ⇒ =
𝑓(𝑥) = −36𝑝3 𝑥 − 24𝑝2 𝑥 − 2𝑝3 + 8𝑝 + 6𝑝2 ℎ(𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 2
+ 36𝑝 230 (b)
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get cos(𝑥 − 4𝑦)
∵ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑑3 cos(𝑥 + 4𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑓(𝑥) = −36𝑝3 − 24𝑝2 =constant 𝜋 cos(𝑥 − 2𝜋) cos 𝑥
227 (d) ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥, ) = = =1
2 cos(𝑥 + 2𝜋) cos 𝑥
We have, 𝜕𝑓
𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑥 −𝑥 ∴ =0
𝜕𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = arc tan ( )
2 231 (d)
2𝑥
𝑥 −1 Given, 𝑦 = sin𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = tan−1 { } 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑛 sinn−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 − 𝑛 sinn 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥
1−𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = − tan−1 { } = 𝑛 sinn−1 𝑥[cos 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 − sin 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥]
2𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑛 sinn−1 𝑥 cos(n + 1) 𝑥
2𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = − cot −1 { } 232 (a)
1 − 𝑥 2𝑥
−𝜋 2𝑥 𝑥 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑒 2𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = + tan−1 { } Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑒 2𝑥 = 2𝑓(𝑥)
2 1 − 𝑥 2𝑥
−𝜋 Therefore, our assumption is true.
+ 2 tan−1 (𝑥 𝑥 ) , if 0 < 𝑥 < 1
∴ (2) = 3𝑒 2×2 = 3𝑒 4
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = {−𝜋2
− 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 (𝑥 𝑥 ) , if 𝑥 > 1 233 (c)
2 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥) ⇒ 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 𝑃′ (𝑥) …(i)
−𝜋 −1 𝑥
+ 2 tan (𝑥 ) , if 0 < 𝑥 < 1 ⇒ (2𝑦)𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 ′ ) = 𝑃′′ (𝑥)
2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = {−3𝜋 ⇒ 2𝑦𝑦 ′′ = 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2(𝑦 ′ )2
+ 2 tan−1 (𝑥 𝑥 ) , if 𝑥 > 1 ⇒ 2𝑦 3 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑦 2 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2(𝑦𝑦 ′ )2
2
2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2𝑥 × 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑒 𝑥) for all 𝑥 > {𝑃′ (𝑥)}2
= 𝑦 2 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2
0, 𝑥 ≠ 1 4
[from Eq.(i)]
Clearly, 𝑓 ′ (1) does not exist
1
228 (a) ⇒ 2𝑦 3 . 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′ (𝑥) − {𝑃′ (𝑥)}2
2
We have, 𝑑
𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦) = 1 for all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 …(i) ∴ (2𝑦 3 . 𝑦 ′′ )
𝑑𝑥
Putting 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 0, we get = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′′ (𝑥) + 𝑃′′ (𝑥)𝑃′ (𝑥) − 𝑃′ (𝑥)𝑃′′ (𝑥)]
2𝑓(0) + {𝑓(0)}2 = 1 = 𝑃(𝑥). 𝑃′′′ (𝑥)
2
⇒ {𝑓(0)} + 2𝑓(0) − 1 = 0 𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ 2 (𝑦 3 2 ) = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′′ (𝑥)
−2 ± √4 + 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(0) =
2 234 (c)
⇒ 𝑓(0) = −1 ± √2 Given, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦+𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(0) = √2 − 1 [∵ 𝑓(𝑥) > 0 for all 𝑥] 1 𝑑𝑦
⇒ log 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝑥) ⇒ = +1
Putting 𝑦 = 𝑥 in (i), we get 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑥
{𝑓(𝑥)}2 + 2𝑓(𝑥) − 1 = 0 for all 𝑥 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
⇒ 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 2𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 for all 𝑥 235 (a)
P a g e | 50
 Let 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝑡 and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝑡, then 240 (d)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get Given, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ⇒ = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 2 log 3 + 32𝑥−1 . 2𝑥 log 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
and 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡(− sin 𝑡) = 2𝑥 32𝑥−1 log 18 = 𝑦 log 18
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ( 𝑑𝑡 ) 3𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ⇒ = log 18
∴ = 𝑑𝑥 = = − tan 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ( ) 3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡(− sin 𝑡) = 𝑦(log 18)2
𝑑𝑡
241 (b)
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑥+1 𝑥−1
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑡 − sec 2 𝑡 ∵ 𝑦 = sec −1 (𝑥−1) + sin−1 (𝑥+1)
2
= − sec 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡(− sin 𝑡) 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
= cos−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
1 sec 4 𝑡 𝑥+1 𝑥+1
= ( ) 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
3𝑎 sin 𝑡 ⇒𝑦=2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 =0
𝑑2 𝑦 1 4 4√2 242 (a)
∴ ( 2) = . 1 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑡=π 3𝑎 3𝑎 Since, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 g(𝑥)
4 √2
⇒ 𝑒 g(𝑥+1) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 g(𝑥)
236 (c)
and g(𝑥 + 1) = log 𝑥 + g(𝑥)
Let 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 3 and 𝑣 = cos 𝑥 3 .
⇒ g(𝑥 + 1) − g(𝑥) = log 𝑥 …(i)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 − 2, we get
= cos 𝑥 3 . 3𝑥 2 and = − sin 𝑥 3 . 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 1 1
g (𝑥 + ) − g (𝑥 − ) = log(𝑥 − )
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3 2 2 2
∴ = = = − cot 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 −3𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 3 = log(2𝑥 − 1) − log 2
1 1 4
237 (d) ∴ g ′′ (𝑥 + 2) − g ′′ (𝑥 − 2) = − (2𝑥−1)2 …(ii)
𝑥 𝑥
cos 𝑥 cos2 − sin2 On substituting, 𝑥 = 1,2,3, … 𝑁 in Eq. (ii) and
2 2
=
1 + sin 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2 adding, we get
(cos + sin )
2 2 1 1
𝑥
cos 2 − sin 2
𝑥
1 − tan 2
𝑥 g ′′ (𝑁 + ) − g ′′ ( )
= = 2 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1
cos 2 + sin 2 1 + tan 2 = −4 {1 +
𝜋 x 9
= tan ( 4 − 2) 1 1
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 + +. . . + }
∴= tan−1 (tan ( − )) = − 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2
4 2 4 2 243 (b)
𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ =− We have,
𝑑𝑥 2 log 𝑒 (7𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)
238 (a) 𝑦 = log 𝑥 2 +4(7𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1) =
log 𝑒 (𝑥 2 + 4)
1−sin 𝑥
Given,= tan−1 √1+sin 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)
=
log 𝑒 𝑔(𝑥)
𝜋 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑔′(𝑥)
1 − cos ( 2 − 𝑥)
= tan −1 √ 𝑑𝑦 log 𝑒 (𝑔(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓(𝑥) − log 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)
𝜋 ∴ =
1 + cos ( 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑔(𝑥))2
𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑔′(𝑥)
= tan−1 |tan ( − )| ⇒ = { −𝑦 }
4 2 𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)
𝜋
= 4−2
𝑥 𝜋
[∵ 𝑥 = 6 ] 𝑑𝑦 1 14𝑥 − 5 2𝑥𝑦
⇒ = 2 { 2 − 2 }
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 (𝑥 + 4) 7𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 4
⇒ = − 245 (a)
𝑑𝑥 2
239 (a) We have,
log sin 𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 − 1
Given, 𝑦 = log cos 𝑥 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥+tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= (log cos 𝑥)2

P a g e | 51
 sec 𝜃 − 1 2
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) , where 𝑥 = tan 𝜃 =−
tan 𝜃 𝑒 𝑡 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡) 3
1 − cos 𝜃 𝜃 1 𝑑2 𝑦 −2 2
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan ) = 𝜃 ⇒( ) = 𝜋 = 𝜋
sin 𝜃 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥=𝜋) 𝑒 (cos 𝜋 + sin 𝜋) 3 𝑒
1
= tan−1 𝑥 250 (b)
2
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 1 We have,
⇒ = 2
⇒( ) = 2𝑥+3
𝑑𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0 2 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (3−2𝑥)
246 (b) 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑 2𝑥 + 3
∴ = 𝑓′ ( )× ( )
Let 𝑦 = √sec √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 12
⇒ = . sec √𝑥. tan √𝑥. ⇒ = sin {log ( )} × [∵ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2√sec √𝑥 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 (3 − 2𝑥)2
1 3/2 = sin(log 𝑥)]
= (sec √𝑥) . sin 𝑥 251 (d)
4√𝑥
1/2
247 (c) Given, 𝑟 = [2ϕ + cos2 (2ϕ + 4 )]
π

We have, π π
1, for 𝑥 > 0 𝑑𝑟 [2 − 2 cos (2ϕ + 4 ) sin (2ϕ + 4 ) . 2]
=
𝑆𝑔𝑛 𝑥 = { 0, for 𝑥 = 0 𝑑ϕ π
−1, for 𝑥 < 0 2√2ϕ + cos 2 (2ϕ + 4 )
sin 𝑥 , for 𝑥 > 0 π
∴ 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑆𝑔𝑛 sin 𝑥 = { 0, for 𝑥 = 0 [1 − sin (4ϕ + 2 )]
=
− sin 𝑥 , for 𝑥 < 0 π
cos 𝑥 , for 𝑥 > 0 √2ϕ + cos 2 (2ϕ + )
4
⇒ 𝑔′ (𝑥) = { 0, for 𝑥 = 0 π
𝑑𝑟 [1 − sin (π + 2 )]
− cos 𝑥 , for 𝑥 < 0 ⇒ ( ) =
⇒ 𝑔′ (1) = cos 1 𝑑ϕ ϕ=π/4 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
√2. + cos2 ( + )
248 (c) 4 2 4

∵ 𝑦 = 𝑥 In 𝑥 1+1 2
On taking log on both sides, we get = = 2√
𝜋 1 1 + 𝜋
In 𝑦 = (In 𝑥)2 √ +
2 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥,we get 252 (d)
1 𝑑𝑦 2 In 𝑥 ∵ 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +. . . ∞
=
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 1
𝑑𝑦 2 In 𝑥 2(𝑥 In 𝑥 )In 𝑥 ∴𝑦= = (1 − 𝑥)−1
1−𝑥
⇒ =𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1
⇒ = 2𝑥 In 𝑥−1 In 𝑥 =− (−1) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥) 2 (1 − 𝑥)2
249 (d) 𝑑𝑦 1 1
Since, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ∴ −𝑦 = −
𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1−1+𝑥 𝑥
⇒ = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 𝑒 𝑡 = =
𝑑𝑡 (1 − 𝑥) 2 (1 − 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦
and 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑦
⇒ − 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡) 𝑑𝑥
∴ = = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) ⇒ = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦
(cos 𝑡+sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡−cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑥
[ ]
𝑑2𝑦
=
−(cos 𝑡−sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡+cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 253 (a)
𝑑𝑥 2 (cos 𝑡+sin 𝑡) 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(5+ℎ)−𝑓(5)
𝑓 ′ (5) = lim
−(sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡) − (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡) 2
2
ℎ→0 ℎ
= 2𝑓(5)𝑓(ℎ) − 𝑓(5)
(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 2 = lim
1 ℎ→0 ℎ
× 𝑡 1
𝑒 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 𝑓(ℎ) − 2
= lim 2𝑓(5)[ ]
ℎ→0 ℎ
P a g e | 52
 ⇒ 1024 log 2 = 2𝑓(5)𝑓 ′ (0) Polynomial 𝑃(𝑥), satisfying the given relation can
Again now, 𝑓(2 + 3) = 2𝑓(2)𝑓(3) … (i) be taken as 𝑥
1024 log 2 𝑖𝑒, 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥
⇒ = 2 × 8 × 𝑓(3)
2𝑓 ′ (0) ∴ 𝑃′ (𝑥) = 1
⇒ 𝑓(3) =
32 log 2
…(ii) ⇒ 𝑃′ (0) = 1
𝑓′ (0)
𝑓(3+ℎ)−𝑓(3)
258 (c)
∴ 𝑓 ′ (3) = lim log 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥 2 )2
ℎ→0 ℎ
2𝑓(3)𝑓(ℎ) − 𝑓(3) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
= lim 𝑑𝑦
ℎ→0 ℎ
′ = 2 cos 𝑥 2 (− sin 𝑥 2 )2𝑥 = −2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2
= 2𝑓(3)𝑓 (0) 𝑑𝑥
32 log 2𝑓 ′ (0) 259 (c)
=2×
𝑓 ′ (0) We have,
=64 log 2 [from Eq. (ii)] 𝑓(𝑥) = 22𝑥−1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 2𝑥 log 2
254 (d) ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 𝑔′ (𝑥)
2
Let 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥−1 ⇒ 2 × 22𝑥−1 log 2 > −2𝑥 log 2 + 2 log 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ 22𝑥 > −2𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑢 2 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥−1 (2) ⇒ 22𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 2 > 0
𝑑𝑥
2
⇒ (2𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 2) > 0
𝑑𝑢 𝑒 𝑥 .2𝑥
∴ = ⇒ 2𝑥 − 1 > 0
𝑑𝑣 𝑒 2𝑥−1 .2
𝑑𝑢 2
⇒ 2𝑥 > 1 ⇒ 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
⇒ = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −2𝑥+1 260 (c)
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑢 2𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 3
⇒ (𝑑𝑣 ) = 1.𝑒 1−2+1 = 1 𝑑
tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) + tan−1 (1−3𝑥2 )
(𝑥=1) Let 𝐼 = { }
𝑑𝑥 4𝑥−4𝑥 3
255 (b) − tan−1 (1−6𝑥2 +𝑥4 )
Given, 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑡 Put 𝑥 = tan θ the given equation
⇒ 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡 and 𝑦 + 1 = 𝑡 2 ⇒ y = 𝑒 2𝑥 − 1 𝑑
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑦, we get ∴ 𝐼= {tan−1(tan 2θ)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 + tan−1 (tan 3θ) − tan−1 (tan 4θ)}
2𝑒 2𝑥 =1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 1
𝑑𝑥 1 = (θ) = (tan−1 𝑥) =
⇒ = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 261 (a)
Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑦, we get √1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑥 1 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦=
= 𝑒 (−2) √1 − sin 𝑥 − √1 + sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑𝑦 √1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥
1 ×
= −𝑒 −2𝑥 . 2𝑥 √1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥
2𝑒 2(1 + cos 𝑥) 𝑥
1 −4𝑥 = = − cot
= −2 𝑒 −2 sin 𝑥 2
256 (a) 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥
∴ = cosec 2
Given, 𝑦 = cot −1 (cos 2𝑥)1/2 𝑑𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑦 −1 1 262 (a)
⇒ = × × −2 sin 2𝑥 Since, 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 +√𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 + cos 2𝑥 2√cos 2𝑥
2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 Let 𝑦1 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 and y2 = √𝑥
=
2 cos 2 𝑥√cos 2𝑥 Now, 𝑦1 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ⇒ log 𝑦1 = sin 𝑥 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 tan 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 √cos 2𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦1 1
. = cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
𝑦1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1/√3 2
⇒ ( ) 𝜋= =√ 𝑑𝑦1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= √1/2 3 ⇒ = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 [cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + sin 𝑥]
6 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝜋
257 (c) 𝑑𝑦1 𝜋 sin
2 𝜋 π 2 π
⇒ ( ) =( ) [cos log + sin ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝜋 2 2 2 π 2
2

P a g e | 53
 𝜋 2 𝑑𝑦 1 1−𝑥
= × =1 ⇒ =− ×
2 𝜋 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)√1 − 𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦2 1
Now, 𝑦2 = √𝑥 ⇒ = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦2 1 1 267 (a)
⇒( ) 𝜋= =√
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 𝜋 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 2(𝑥−𝑦)
2 2√
2
∴ 𝑦 log 𝑥 = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)
Since, 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ⇒ 𝑦 (log 𝑥 + 2) = 2𝑥
𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦1 𝑑𝑦2 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
∴ At 𝑥 = , = + ⇒ 𝑦=
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥 + 2
1 1
=1+ 𝑑𝑦 (log 𝑥 + 2)(2) − 2𝑥. 𝑥
√2𝜋 =
263 (a) 𝑑𝑥 (log 𝑥 + 2)2
3𝑎𝑡 2 3𝑎𝑡 2 log 𝑥 + 4 − 2 2(log 𝑥 + 1)
Since, 𝑦 = 1+𝑡 2 and 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 3 = =
(log 𝑥 + 2)2 (log 𝑥 + 2)2
On differentiating given curves w.r.t.
𝑡 respectively 268 (a)
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑡 3 )(6𝑎𝑡) − 3𝑎𝑡 2 (3𝑡 2 ) 6𝑎𝑡 − 3𝑎𝑡 4 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + cos θ), 𝑦 = 𝑎(θ + sin θ)
= =
𝑑𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑡 3 )(3𝑎)−3𝑎𝑡(3𝑡 2 ) 3𝑎−6𝑎𝑡 3 = − 𝑎 sin θ, = 𝑎 (1 + cos θ)
and = = 𝑑θ 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑡 (1+𝑡 3 )2 (1+𝑡 3 )2 2 θ
𝑑𝑦 1+cos θ 2 cos
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 3𝑎𝑡(2−𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2−𝑡 3 ) ∴ = = 2
∴ = = = 𝑑𝑥 − sin θ θ
−2 sin cos
θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 3𝑎(1−2𝑡 3 ) (1−2𝑡 3 ) 2 2

264 (d) 𝑑𝑦 θ
⇒ = − cot
Given, 𝑦 =
log 𝑥
+
log 𝑎
+1+1 𝑑𝑥 2
log 𝑎 log 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦 1 log 𝑎 ∴ 2
= ( )= ( ).
⇒ = − 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2 𝑑 θ 1
= (− cot ) .
265 (c) 𝑑θ 2 −𝑎 sin θ
1 θ 1
We have, = cosec 2 .
1 2 2 −𝑎 sin θ
8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 …(i) 𝑑2 𝑦 1 1 1
∴ (𝑑𝑥 2 ) π = 2 . 2. −𝑎 = − 𝑎
1 θ=
Replacing 𝑥 by , we get 2
𝑥
1 1 269 (a)
6𝑓(𝑥) + 8𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 ….(ii) 𝑑𝑦
Given, 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 ⇒ 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
1
Eliminating 𝑓 (𝑥) from these two equations, we 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
get ⇒ 2 ( ) + 2𝑦 ( 2 ) = 2𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 6
𝑓(𝑥) = (8𝑥 − + 10) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
28 𝑥 ⇒𝑦 = 𝑎 − ( )
1 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2
∴ 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = (8𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 + 10𝑥 2 ) 𝑑2 𝑦 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 2
28 ⇒𝑦 2 =𝑎−( )
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦
⇒ = (24𝑥 2 − 6 + 20𝑥) 𝑑2 𝑦 4𝑎𝑦 2 − (2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2
𝑑𝑥 28
⇒ 𝑦 2=
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑥 4𝑦 2
⇒( ) = (24 − 6 − 20) = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=−1 28 14 𝑑2 𝑦
266 (d) ⇒ 4𝑦 3 2 = 4𝑎(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) − (4𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑎𝑏𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥 + 𝑏2)
Since, 𝑦 = √1+𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ 4𝑦 3 2 = 4𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥
(−1) 1 𝑑2 𝑦 4𝑎𝑐−𝑏2
𝑑𝑦 √1 + 𝑥 × 2√1−𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 × 2√1+𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = 4
=constant
=
𝑑𝑥 (√1 + 𝑥)2 270 (d)
1 1 1 1
Given, 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥+𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +. … = 1
1−
𝑥

P a g e | 54
 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑦= (GP series) …(i) = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 log 3(2) + 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 log 2
𝑥−1
𝑑𝑦 1(𝑥−1)−𝑥.1 1 𝑑𝑥
= (𝑥−1)2 = − (𝑥−1)2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
⇒ = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 [2 log 3 + log 2]
𝑑𝑦 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥 2 [from Eq.(i)]
𝑑𝑦
271 (c) ⇒ = 𝑦 log 18
𝑑𝑥
Given, 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 276 (a)
On differentiating partially w.r.t. 𝑥, twicely 1
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦2 = 𝑥2𝑦 + 1
𝑓𝑥 = 4(𝑥 − 𝑦) − 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
⇒ 𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 4 − 12𝑥 2 ⇒ 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑦. 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑦−𝑥 2
⇒ (𝑓𝑥𝑥 )(0,0) = 4 − 0 = 4 277 (d)
Similarly, 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 4 − 12𝑦 2 (𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 )
2 cosh 𝑥
⇒ (𝑓𝑦𝑦 )(0,0) = 4 − 0 = 4 𝑦= (𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 )
=
sinh 𝑥
and 𝑓𝑥𝑦 = −4 + 0 2
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (𝑓𝑥𝑦 )(0,0) = −4 ⇒ 𝑦 = coth 𝑥 ⇒ = −cosech2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
2
∴ |𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 – 𝑓𝑥𝑦 | = |4(4) − (−4)2 | = 0 278 (c)
(0,0)
𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓(|𝑥 − 2)
272 (c)
1 1 = ||𝑥 − 2| − 2|
𝑦 = tan−1 2
+ tan−1 2 + = 𝑥 − 4 (∵ 𝑥 > 20)
1+𝑥+𝑥 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3
…+upto 𝑛 terms ⇒ g(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4
(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥 ∴ g ′ (𝑥) = 1
= tan−1 279 (b)
1 + 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)
(𝑥 + 2) − (𝑥 + 1) 1
+ tan−1 + 5𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥 + 2 … (i)
1 + (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥
1
…+ upto 𝑛 terms On replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥, we get
= [tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) − tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 (𝑥 + 2) 1 1
5𝑓 ( ) + 3𝑓(𝑥) = + 2 … (ii)
− tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 𝑥
+ ⋯ + tan −1 (𝑥
+ 𝑛) − tan−1 {𝑥 + (𝑛 − 1)}] On multiplying Eq. (i) by 5 and Eq. (ii) by 3 and
= tan−1 (𝑥 + 𝑛) − tan−1 𝑥 then on subtracting, we get
1 1 3
∴ 𝑦 ′ (𝑥) = − ∴ 16𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 − + 4
1 + (𝑥 + 𝑛)2 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑥
5𝑥 2 − 3 + 4𝑥
1 𝑛2 ⇒ 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = =𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) = − 1 = 16
1 + 𝑛2 1 + 𝑛2 𝑑𝑦 10𝑥 + 4
273 (b) ∴ =
𝑑𝑥 16
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 10 + 4 7
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get | = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 16 8
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 280 (b)
Given that, 𝑓 ′ (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑏) 𝑓(log 𝑥) = log log(𝑥)
⇒ 2(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑑 1 1
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 {𝑓(log 𝑥)} = 𝑥 . log 𝑥 = (𝑥 log 𝑥) −1
⇒ 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 2𝑎 + 2𝑏
274 (c) 282 (a)
Let 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑛 0, 𝑥=0
|𝑥|3 3
𝑑𝑦 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = ={ 𝑥 , 𝑥>0
∴ = 𝑛(𝑥 + 1)𝑛−1 −𝑥 3 , 𝑥 < 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑓(ℎ)−𝑓(0)
𝑑2 𝑦 Now, 𝑅𝑓 ′ (0) = lim
= 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)𝑛−2 ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑑𝑥 2 ℎ3 − 0
𝑑2 𝑦 = lim =0
Similarly, 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 3.2.1 = 𝑛! ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓(−ℎ)−𝑓(0)
275 (d) and 𝐿𝑓 ′ (0) = lim −ℎ
ℎ→0
Given, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
P a g e | 55
 −ℎ3 − 0 291 (d)
= lim =0
ℎ→0 −ℎ We have,
∵ 𝑅𝑓 ′ (0) = 𝐿𝑓 ′ (0) = 0 1
𝑦 = cos 2 𝑥 cos 3 𝑥 = [cos 5 𝑥 + cos 𝑥]
∴ 𝑓 ′ (0) = 0 2
283 (c) 1 𝑑𝑛 𝑑𝑛
∴ 𝑦𝑛 = { 𝑛 (cos 5 𝑥) + 𝑛 (cos 𝑥)}
log 𝑥, 𝑥>0 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
We have, 𝑦 = log |𝑥|= { 1 𝑛 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
log(−𝑥), 𝑥<0 ⇒ 𝑦𝑛 = {5 cos ( + 5 𝑥) + cos ( + 𝑥)}
1 2 2 2
𝑑𝑦 , 𝑥>0 292 (c)
∴ ={ 𝑥
1
𝑑𝑥 1 1 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥2 (log e 𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
(−1) = , 𝑥<0 2
−𝑥 𝑥 1 log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ 0 ⇒ (𝑥) =
2 log 𝑒 𝑥
285 (b) 1 1
1 log𝑒 𝑥(𝑥 log𝑒 𝑥)−log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥×𝑥
′ (𝑥)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 ⇒𝑓 = 2 (log𝑒 𝑥)2
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 for all 𝑥 1 𝑥1−𝑥1 log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
286 (c) 2 (log𝑒 𝑥)2
1 1
We have, 1 −𝑒 log𝑒 1
At 𝑥 = 𝑒, 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = 2 𝑒 (1)2
𝑓(𝑥) − log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
1
log 𝑒 (log 𝑒 𝑥) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = 2𝑒
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) =
log 𝑒 𝑥 293 (d)
1 1
log 𝑒 𝑥 × − 𝑥 log 𝑒 (log 𝑒 𝑥) Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
𝑥 log𝑒 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = and ℎ(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥
(log 𝑒 𝑥)2
1 1 1 Also , 𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = − × log(1) = ∴ (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g)(sin 𝑥)
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
287 (b) ⇒ = ℎ(sin 𝑥 2 )
Given, sin (𝑥 + 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) = log(𝑥 + 𝑦) ⇒ 𝐹(𝑥) = 2 log sin 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get On differentiating, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 2 cot 𝑥
cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) (1 + ) − sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) (1 + ) Again differentiating, we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) = −2 cosec 2 𝑥
= (1 + )
(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 294 (c)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 Given, 𝑥 = cos−1 (
1
)
⇒1+ =0 ⇒ =0 √1+𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
and
288 (b) 𝑡
𝑑 𝑦 = sin−1 ( )
10−𝑥 tan 𝑥 (10𝑥 tan 𝑥 ) √1 + 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥
⇒= tan−1 𝑡,
= 10−𝑥tan 𝑥 10𝑥tan 𝑥 log 10(tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥)
and 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑡
= log 10(tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
289 (c) ∴ 𝑦=𝑥⇒ =1
𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑑𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + 2!
− 3!
… 295 (c)
𝑑𝑦 𝑒
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 ⇒ = −𝑒 −𝑥 log (𝑥 2 ) 3 + 2 log 𝑥
−1
𝑑𝑥 ∵ 𝑦 = tan ( 2
) + tan−1 ( )
log 𝑒𝑥 1 − 6 log 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
∴ = 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 1 − log 𝑥 2 3 + 2 log 𝑥
290 (b) = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1
( )
1 + log 𝑥 2 1 − 6 log 𝑥
1
Let 𝑦1 = sec −1 and 𝑦2 = √1 − 𝑥 2 = tan−1 (1) − tan−1 (2 log 𝑥)
2𝑥 2 −1
⇒
𝑑𝑦1
=
−2
and
𝑑𝑦2
=
−𝑥 + tan−1 (3) + tan−1 (2 log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦1 2 𝑑𝑦1 ∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 (1) + tan−1 (3)
⇒ = ⇒ ( ) =4 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦2 𝑥=1/2
⇒ =0 ⇒ =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
P a g e | 56
296 (b) 𝑑 3𝑥 2 4𝑥 3 6𝑥
1−𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 |
Let 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√ } 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
Put 𝑥 = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos−1 𝑥 𝑑2 6𝑥 12𝑥 2 6
⇒ 2 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4|
𝑑𝑥
1 − cos θ 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
⇒ 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√ } 6 24𝑥 0
1 + cos θ 𝑑3
⇒ 3 𝑓(𝑥) = |1 −6 4 |
𝑑𝑥 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
θ
2 sin2 0 24 0
2
⇒ 𝑦 = sin cot −1 √ 2 𝑑4
2
2 cos 2
θ ⇒ 4 𝑓(𝑥) = |1 −6 4 |
𝑑𝑥 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
{ }
θ 1 4
= sin2 cot −1 (tan ) = −24 | | = −24(𝑝3 − 4𝑝)
2 𝑝 𝑝3
π θ 𝑑4
⇒ 𝑦 = sin3 ( − ) Hence, 𝑑𝑥 4
𝑓(𝑥) is a constant.
2 2
On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get 301 (a)
2𝑥+3
𝑑𝑦 π θ π θ 1 Here, 𝑦 = sin [log (3−2𝑥)]
= 2 sin ( − ) cos ( − ) − (− )
𝑑θ 2 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+3 3−2𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = cos [log (3−2𝑥)] . 2𝑥+3.(3−2𝑥)2
12
𝑑𝑦 sin(π − θ) sin θ 1
⇒ =− =− = − √1 − 𝑥 2 12 2𝑥 + 3
𝑑θ 2 2 2 = . cos [log ( )]
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ −1 𝑑 9 − 4𝑥 2 3 − 2𝑥
∴ = . = √1 − 𝑥 2 (cos−1 𝑥) 302 (c)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1−log 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2 −1 1 𝑦 = cos −1 (1+log 𝑥)
=− ( )=
2 √1 − 𝑥 2 2 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
297 (c) 𝑑𝑦 1
5 𝜋 = −
In the neighbourhood of 𝑥 = √ 2 , we have 𝑑𝑥 1−log 𝑥 2
√1 − ( )
1+log 𝑥
[𝑥] = 1 −1 1
(1 + log 𝑥) ( ) − (1 − log 𝑥) ( )
5 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥
Therefore, in the neighbourhood of 𝑥 = √ 2 , we (1 + log 𝑥)2
have 1 −1 − log 𝑥 − 1 + log 𝑥
=− .
𝜋 𝜋 2√log 𝑥 𝑥(1 + log 𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = sin { [𝑥] − 𝑥 5 } = sin ( − 𝑥 5 ) = cos 𝑥 5
2 2 1
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −5𝑥 4 sin 𝑥 5 =
𝑥√log 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)
5 𝜋 𝜋 4/5 𝜋 𝜋 4/5
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (√ ) = −5 ( ) sin = −5 ( ) 𝑑𝑦
∴ (𝑑𝑥 )
1
= 𝑒(1+1) = 2𝑒
1
2 2 2 2 𝑥=𝑒
298 (b) 303 (a)
Since, ℎ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥) Since, 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 log 𝑥 = 𝑥 log 𝑦
Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = g ′ (𝑥)and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) 1
𝑦. 𝑥+log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥. 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + log 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
⇒ −𝑓(𝑥) = g ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
Thus, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) and g ′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) = 𝑦(−𝑥 log 𝑦 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
∴ ℎ′ (𝑥) = −2g(𝑥) g ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥) 304 (b)
= 0, ∀𝑥
Since 𝑥 is the integral function of (1 + 9𝑦 2 )−1/2
⇒ ℎ(𝑥) =constant for all 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
But ℎ(5) = 11 ⇒ = ⇒ = √1 + 9𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
Hence, ℎ(𝑥) = 11 for all 𝑥
305 (d)
299 (d)
Given, 𝑦 = sec −1 (cosec 𝑥) + cosec −1 (sec 𝑥) +
𝑥 3 𝑥 4 3𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 | sin−1(cos 𝑥) + cos−1 (sin 𝑥)
𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3

P a g e | 57
 π 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
= sec −1 [sec ( − 𝑥)] + cosec −1 [cosec ( − 𝑥)] 𝑑𝑦
Therefore, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑θ cos 2θ
= − sin 2θ = − 𝑦
𝑥
2 2 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑑θ
+ sin−1 [sin ( − 𝑥)] 310 (b)
2
−1
𝜋 Given, 𝑥 = 𝑦√1 − 𝑦 2
+ cos [cos ( − 𝑥)]
2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦(−𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 ⇒1= √1 − 𝑦 2 +
= −𝑥+ −𝑥+ −𝑥+ −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2 2
⇒ 𝑦 = 2𝜋 − 4𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 √1−𝑦 2
⇒ [
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑦 2
] = 1 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 1−2𝑦 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 311 (b)
⇒ = −4
𝑑𝑥 We have,
306 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1) tan−1 (𝑒 −2𝑥 )
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5| (𝑥 + 1)(−2) −2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = tan−1(𝑒 −2𝑥 ) + 𝑒
−(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 5), 𝑥<1 1 + 𝑒 −4𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = { (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 5), 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 2 𝜋
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (0) = tan−1(1) − = − 1
𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 − 5, 𝑥>5 2 4
6 − 2𝑥, 𝑥 < 1 312 (d)
𝑓(𝑥) = { 4, 𝑥≤5 𝑑𝑦
Given, 𝑦 = 5𝑥 𝑥 5 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 5𝑥 log 5. 𝑥 5 + 5𝑥 5𝑥 4
2𝑥 − 6, 𝑥 > 5
∵ 𝑥 = 3 ∈ (1, 5) = 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 )
∴ For 𝑥 = 3, 313 (b)
𝑓(𝑥) = 4 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) + 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥)
307 (a) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
We have, −𝑎 sin(log 𝑥) 𝑏 cos(log 𝑥)
𝑦′ = +
𝑢(𝑥) 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑒 { } ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 ′ = −𝑎 sin(log 𝑥) + 𝑏 cos(log 𝑥)
𝜐(𝑥)
𝜐(𝑥) 𝜐(𝑥)𝑢′ (𝑥)−𝑢(𝑥)𝜐′(𝑥) Again, on differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = { {𝜐(𝑥)}2
} for all 𝑥 1 1
𝑢(𝑥)
𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ = −𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) − 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (1) = 0 𝑥 𝑥
308 (b) ⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ 𝑥 = −[𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) + 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥)]
We have, ⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ = −𝑦
314 (d)
1−𝑥 1
𝑦 = sin2 {cot −1 √ }= We have,
1+𝑥 1−𝑥 sin 𝛼 sin 𝑥
cosec 2 {cot −1 √1+𝑥} 𝑦 = sin−1 ( )
1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥
1
1 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑 sin 𝛼 sin 𝑥
⇒𝑦= = 1
= ⇒ = ( )
1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 sin2 𝛼 sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥
1−𝑥
1 + cot 2 {cot 2 √1+𝑥} √1 − (1−cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 (1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 1 ⇒ =
∴ = 𝑑𝑥 √1 + sin2 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
309 (c) sin 𝛼 𝑑 1
∙ (1 − )
1 − 𝑡2 2𝑡 cos 𝛼 𝑑𝑥 1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥
∵𝑥= 2
and 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦 tan 𝛼 (1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥) 𝑑
1+𝑡 1 + 𝑡2 ⇒ =− (1
Put 𝑡 = tan θ in both the equations, we get 𝑑𝑥 √1 + sin2 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
1 − tan2 θ − )
𝑥= = cos 2θ … (i) 1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥
1 + tan2 θ 𝑑𝑦
2 tan θ ⇒
and 𝑦 = 2 = sin 2θ … (ii) 𝑑𝑥
1+tan θ
On differentiating both the Eqs.(i) and (ii), we get tan 𝛼 (1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥) 1 − cos 𝛼 cos 𝑥
= { }
𝑑𝑥
= −2 sin 2θ and
𝑑𝑦
= 2 cos 2θ √1 + sin 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝛼 (1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥)2
2

𝑑θ 𝑑θ

P a g e | 58
 𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
⇒ ⇒ 2 = sin(log 𝑎) = 𝜆 (say)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑦2
sin 𝛼 cos 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜆 + 1
= ⇒ 2=
(1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥)√1 + sin2 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥 𝑦 1−𝜆
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥2
∴( ) = sin 𝛼 ⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) = sin 𝛼 ⇒
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0 ( )=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2
315 (a)
2𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
For 𝑥 < −1 ⇒ 4
=0⇒ =
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥 = −3𝑥 + 1
323 (b)
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (−10) = −3 We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos 2 (𝑥 2 ) … (i)
316 (c) On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
Since 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function −2 sin 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)
∴ 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) √1 + cos2 𝑥 2
⇒ −𝑓 ′ (−𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − sin 2𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥) … (ii)
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (−𝑥) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝜋) = 1 √1 + cos2 𝑥 2
317 (d) Put, 𝑥 =
√π
in Eq. (ii), we get
2
𝑑 2 𝑑 2
[log 𝑒 𝑒 sin(𝑥 ) ] = [sin(𝑥 2 )] = cos(𝑥 ) 2𝑥 π
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ′ √π √π sin 2 ( 4 )
𝑓 ( )=− .
318 (c) 2 2 1
𝑑 2 √1 +
2
[𝑓 (𝑥) + g 2 (𝑥)] π
𝑑𝑥 √π sin 2 π
= 2[𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥)] =− . = −√
2 3 6
= 2[𝑓(𝑥)g(𝑥) + g(𝑥){−𝑓(𝑥)}] √
2
=0
324 (d)
⇒ 𝑓 2 (𝑥) + g 2 (𝑥) = constant
Let 𝑦 = log 𝑥
∴ 𝑓 2 (4) + g 2 (4) = 𝑓 2 (2) + g 2 (2)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 from 1 to 𝑛 times, we
= (4)2 + (4)2
get
=32 1 −1 2
319 (a) 𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = 2 , 𝑦3 = 3 …
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Given, 𝑧 = tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + √𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥 (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
1 𝑦𝑛 =
𝑥𝑛
⇒ 𝑧𝑥 = sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥)𝑎 + (−𝑎)
2√𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥 325 (d)
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦 −1
⇒ 𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 2 sec 2(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥)𝑎2 Since, = 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 = (𝑑𝑥 )
𝑑𝑦
1(−𝑎2 )
+ 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑑𝑥
4(𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥)3/2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑦
(𝑑𝑦) = 𝑑𝑥
(𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦
1
and 𝑧𝑦 = sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −3
2√𝑦−𝑎𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑦 2
= − (𝑑𝑥 2 ) (𝑑𝑥 ) (𝑑𝑦) = − (𝑑𝑥 2 ) (𝑑𝑥 )
⇒ 𝑧𝑦𝑦 = 2 sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) 326 (c)
1 Let 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝑡, 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝑡
−
4(𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥)3/2 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get
∴ 𝑧𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑧𝑦𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡, = −3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡 sin 𝑡
320 (c) 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 𝑑 4(log 𝑥)3 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡
(log 𝑥)4 = 4(log 𝑥)3 (log 𝑥) = ∴ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 −3𝑎 cos2 𝑡 sin 𝑡
321 (d) 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑡
⇒ = − = − tan 𝑡
We have, 𝑑𝑥 cot 𝑡
𝑥2 − 𝑦2 Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
sin−1 ( 2 ) = log 𝑎 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑡
𝑥 + 𝑦2 = − sec 2 𝑡.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

P a g e | 59
 sec 2 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) =
1−log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑒
=
1−log𝑒 1 1
=𝑒
=− 𝑒(log𝑒 𝑒) 2 𝑒
−3𝑎 cos2 𝑡 𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡
1 331 (a)
= 𝜋
3𝑎 cos 4 𝑡 sin 𝑡 In the neighbourhood of 𝑥 = − , we observe that
6
𝑑2 𝑦 1 cos 4𝑥 < 0 and sin 𝑥 < 0
⇒ ( 2) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑡=𝜋 1 4 1 ⇒ |cos 4𝑥| = − cos 4𝑥 and |sin 𝑥| = − sin 𝑥
4
3𝑎 ( 2
) . ( 2)
√ √ ∴ 𝑦 = log sec 2𝑥 (− cos 4𝑥) − sin 𝑥
5
(√2) 4√2 log 𝑒 (− cos 4𝑥)
= = ⇒𝑦= − sin 𝑥
3𝑎 3𝑎 log 𝑒 sec 2𝑥
327 (a) 𝑑𝑦 (−4 tan 4𝑥) log 𝑒 sec 2𝑥 − log 𝑒 (− cos 4𝑥) 2 tan 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −1 ⇒
𝑑𝑥 {log 𝑒 sec 2𝑥}2
=( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − cos 𝑥
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −6√3 √3
⇒ 2 = − ( ) { ( )} ⇒( ) =( − )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=−𝜋/6 log 𝑒 2 2
2 −2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 332 (b)
⇒ 2 = −( ) { ( ) }
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 Let 𝑥 3 = sin 𝐴 and 𝑦 3 = sin 𝐵. Then
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 6 + √1 − 𝑦 6 = 𝑎(𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 )
= −( ) { 2. } = −( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2 𝐴−𝐵
2 3 2 ⇒ cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 = 𝑎(sin 𝐴 − sin 𝐵) ⇒ cot
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥 2
⇒ 2
+( ) =0 =𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
328 (b) ⇒ 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 2 cot −1 𝑎 ⇒ sin−1 𝑥 3 − sin 𝑦 3
We have, = 2 cot −1 𝑎
𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 Differentiating w.r.t. to 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 …(i) 3𝑥 2 3𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 1 − 𝑦 6
− =0⇒ = √
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 √1 − 𝑥 6 √1 − 𝑦 6 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 1 − 𝑥 6
⇒ 𝑒𝑦 + 𝑒𝑦 ( ) + 2 +𝑥 =0 …(ii)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 6
Putting 𝑥 = 0 in 𝑒 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒, we get 𝑦 = 1 But, = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)√
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 6
Putting 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1 in (i), we get
𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑒 +1=0⇒ =− 𝑦2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑦 1 333 (d)
Putting 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 in (ii), we get
We have, 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 1 2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 1 Where log 𝑛 means log log … (repeated 𝑛 times).
𝑒 2
+ 𝑒 × 2
− + 0 × 2
= 0 ⇒ 2
= 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
329 (c) 𝑑𝑦 1
Since, sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) = sin−1 𝑥 + =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
2

sin−1 √𝑥 ∴ 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦

𝑑
∴ {sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 )} 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = = log 𝑛 𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
= (sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 √𝑥) 334 (b)
𝑑𝑥
1
1 1 We have, 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2
= +
√1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥 1 2
330 (d) = (𝑡 + 𝑡 ) − 2
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 − 2
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥) =
log 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2
[log𝑒 𝑥
1 1 1
. −log log𝑒 𝑥. ]
log𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥2𝑦2 = 1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = (log𝑒 𝑥)2 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 2 . 2𝑦 + 𝑦 2 . 2𝑥 = 0
𝑥(log 𝑒 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥

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 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)1 − 𝑥(−1)
⇒ = − ⇒ = 𝑒 1−𝑥 [ ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 2 )
335 (b) 𝑥 1
= 𝑒 1−𝑥 .
Given, 𝑦 = √𝑥 log e 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
⇒ = (𝑥 × + 1 × log 𝑒 𝑥) At 𝑥 = 2,
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1/2 1
𝑑𝑦 1 ( ) 1 = 𝑒 1−1/2 . = 4𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 1 2
∴ ( ) = (1 + 1) 2 (1 − )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝑒 2√𝑒 × 1 2

=
1 341 (a)
√𝑒 We have,
337 (c)
5𝑥 + 12 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦 = sin −1
( )
= 𝑓′ ( ) ( ) 13
𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
2𝑥 + 3 (3 − 2𝑥)(2) − (2𝑥 + 3)(−2) 5 12
= sin log ( )( ) ⇒ 𝑦 = sin−1 ( 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2 )
3 − 2𝑥 (3 − 2𝑥)2 13 13
12 2𝑥 + 3 12 2 12
= 2
sin {log ( )} ⇒ 𝑦 = sin −1
{𝑥 √1 − ( ) + √1 − 𝑥 2 }
(3 − 2𝑥) 3 − 2𝑥 13 13
𝑑𝑦 12
∴ ( ) = . sin log 5 = 12 sin log 5 12 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 (3 − 2)2 ⇒ 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 ⇒ =
338 (a) 13 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
Given, 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 342 (a)
Taking log on both sides, we get 𝑑 1+cos
𝑥
𝑑 2 cos2
𝑥
−1 √ 2 −1 √ 4
𝑦 log 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 = (tan 𝑥 ) = tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1−cos 𝑑𝑥 2 sin2
2 4
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑 𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = tan−1 |cot ( )|
+ log 𝑥 =1− 𝑑𝑥 4
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝜋 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 = tan−1 |tan ( − )|
⇒ (1 + log 𝑥) = 1 − 𝑑𝑥 2 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑 𝜋 𝑥 −1
𝑑𝑦 1 = 𝑑𝑥 ( 2 − 4) = 4
⇒( ) (1 + log 1) = 1 − 343 (b)
𝑑𝑥 (1,1) 1
2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 Let 𝑝 = sin−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
⇒ ( ) =0
𝑑𝑥 (1,1) 1−𝑥 2
and 𝑞 = cos−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
339 (b) 𝑑𝑝
−1 5𝑥+12√1−𝑥
2 ∴ 𝑝 = 𝑞 ⇒ 𝑑𝑞 = 1
Given, 𝑦 = sin ( 13
)
344 (a)
Put 𝑥 = sin θ Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
5 sin θ + 12 cos θ
∴ 𝑦 = sin−1 ( ) ∵ 𝑓(1) = 𝑓(−1)
13
5 ⇒𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 =𝑎−𝑏+𝑐 ⇒ 𝑏 =0
= sin−1{sin(θ + α)} (Put cos α = 13) ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑐 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑎𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = θ + α = sin−1 𝑥 + 𝛼 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ) = 2𝑎𝑎1 , 𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ) = 2𝑎𝑎2 ,
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 ) = 2𝑎𝑎3
𝑑𝑦 1 Now assume
=
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 2𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 )
340 (b) ⇒ 2.2𝑎𝑎2 = 2𝑎𝑎1 + 2𝑎𝑎3
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥𝑛 ⇒ 2𝑎2 = 𝑎1 + 𝑎3
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑒 . 𝑒 . 𝑒 … . 𝑒 ….
2
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑥+𝑥 +⋯+∞) ⇒ 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 are in AP.
𝑥 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 ) are in AP.
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 1−𝑥
345 (c)
1−𝑥 2
Let 𝑦1 = cos −1 (1+𝑥2 )

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 and 𝑦2 = cot −1 (3𝑥−𝑥3 )
1−3𝑥 2 349 (d)
𝑑𝑦
Put 𝑥 = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan−1 𝑥 𝑦 = sin−1 √1 − 𝑥 ⇒
𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑦1 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 and 𝑦2 = 3 tan−1 𝑥 1 1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get = . . (−1)
√1 − (1 − 𝑥) 2√1 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦1 2 𝑑𝑦2 3
= and = −1
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 =
𝑑𝑦1 2 2√𝑥 √1 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦1 ( 𝑑𝑥 ) (1+𝑥2 ) 2 350 (d)
⇒ = = =
𝑑𝑦2 (𝑑𝑦2 ) ( 3 ) 3 We have,
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2
2𝑥
346 (b) 𝑦 = cos −1 ( )
We have, 𝑦 = log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑑 2𝑥
log cos 𝑥 ⇒ = × ( )
= 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
log sin 𝑥 √1 − (1+𝑥2 )2
1 1
log sin 𝑥 (− sin 𝑥) − log cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑥2 2(1 + 𝑥 2 ) − 4𝑥 2
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
= ⇒ =− ×
(log sin 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 √(1 − 𝑥 2 )2 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2
− tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥
= 𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 1 − 𝑥2
(log sin 𝑥)2 ⇒ = −2 ×
𝑑𝑥 |1 − 𝑥 2 | (1 + 𝑥 2 )2
347 (c)
𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑥2 1
We have, ⇒ = −2 ( )( )
𝑑𝑥 |1 − 𝑥 2 | 1 + 𝑥 2
log 𝑒 − log 𝑥 2 3 + 2 log 𝑥
𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1
( ) 2
log 𝑒 + log 𝑥 2 1 − 6 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
, if |𝑥| > 1
1 − 2 log 𝑥 3 + 2 log 𝑥 ⇒ = {1 + 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 −2
1 + 2 log 𝑥 1 − 6 log 𝑥 , if |𝑥| < 1
1 + 𝑥2
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 1 − tan−1 (2 log 𝑥) + tan−1 3 351 (b)
+ tan−1 (2 log 𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 1 + tan−1 3 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 0 and 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
348 (b)
𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥
Differentiating 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑒 𝑥−𝑎 w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 (−𝑎) 𝑎𝑦 𝑦 ′′′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦′
= 𝑐 𝑒 𝑥−𝑎 ∙ 2
=−
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑎) (𝑥 − 𝑎)2

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