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Normal Distribution

The document discusses the normal distribution, its properties, and applications in statistics. It covers concepts such as mean, standard deviation, and probability calculations related to normally distributed variables. Additionally, it provides examples of real-world scenarios where normal distribution is applied, including battery life and income distribution.

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sharmaraj8128
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views8 pages

Normal Distribution

The document discusses the normal distribution, its properties, and applications in statistics. It covers concepts such as mean, standard deviation, and probability calculations related to normally distributed variables. Additionally, it provides examples of real-world scenarios where normal distribution is applied, including battery life and income distribution.

Uploaded by

sharmaraj8128
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Nomal Distibuhion

Jhe noomal dittn butren is Cnbmuaus dttahatien


a

ut be fimd the hmomial distribabon in


Can frem
cale h e n
'm',the no: triols re
very
the Jnuting
to
arge ancd 'p' the probablity tf Suctessi'sclose
distnbubon
Y2) he genéial eguatio 4he mosmal

fcx) e
all volus from
&Can a s u m e
here +He varialle
? are called S:D amol mean

t o o Omo 6
am
-

u Jes between - t o.
Tesbechively omol o 0

ou'stributien is callecl e
eraph h e nomal
.md symmetri al abvt he mian
n00mal Curve nosmal
oavicle the area uncder the
he une a=l
-axis 1nto. tuwo egual þavts.
Cuave aboe he Is T.5asea Tepreient
undes Hus
Cuove
Total area h e psobahslity
area=0S
a r = oS
gvea -ta to M 0S
t o o 0 =0'S

-
Normal Dstoibutiom
Standard Fon tf
wthman u
i s h e nosmal randem vasiable
anod Staoarod deatien 6, hen tue Trolom varmaeie
has a normal oisti butin
eustoibubion
with mean 0 Omd' s.D. 1. then normal
s defined as

Jhe man fismula is


= mean

= SD
is segused value whuch we oil hove to fihd
value whuch rebresents avea
nethe aseo os Psobablty, Butoith the
hel
zis
2we Can calculate sequised area
Foo Exoamble Mean
SD
2
we have to fnd P(E720).
AlSO gven 2(0to ) =0:3413
2 (o to 2) O«u772 =

20-12

E =2 Reuw sed asea


P(122)

ie PCa)
20J =

0'S-04772

002253

u-12 20
Z:0 2:2
0S
PC<8)

vequseol ovea Is n deft hancl Sele,


-ve si shpas the
Ctdoes'not mean hat-4ke fsobahilty
or area iS
-ve
f

0'3UB

&8 u=12

=P(ZS -U
21
PCa<&)
ared ie
eured PC2)
P(oL2a -PloLE<
0'S-0:3413

D-IS87

@) PC416)

M12 &=l6
- 2:0 2
16) 0'S+03u
Reqnuic avea ie, Pl 08413

v) PC 16) then PCt16) 20


6eyhion
cell teted do fndl
1n dry adtery
OA Somle follousin Tetult1
the dength ef bfe tsaluced the
Astmnd ke dta to be
=12 hs, C :
33hs.

distoibuted What 7,ege battery cels a r e


noTmally
expected to have lfe
)Mve 4han IS hrs ( 3 6)
i) Les than 6 hrs
i between lo omd ty hrs.. P.0L L )
Let denetes the ength f fe f dry baltery ce
2
3

PC31S) =P(Z>D
e (Reaised avea PCoC2 ecp)

0'S-0 3 13
0L21) o33 r
- A u=12 HS
01S87 20 2
15 87/

1i) heL =6
Z62 2-2
P(L6): pCZ4-2),
P(272)
elrequsedl area)
Z2-2
u=12
0'S- 0 -y272 20

0 0228 Plot
2-28%
an =10
3
hen : [4, 3
0'67

Hence PIoZ14)
P(-067 <24067)
2 P(Ozco67)

0 248s
= 2X l0 u>12 **Y

0970 =u9.7 2-067 Z-0


Z2067

to be bk22 inches
mmean hvght seolier
Asume
62 square.Ho0 many Soloie
Vavtance 10 8 nchis to be 6
to be 1oob, 0ald yau expect
JnTegment
the tte Stondarn
eet tall. geven hod he arcas unoles
normal Curve b/o 2-0 and 2-0 35 is 0 1368 amd
bo 20 ad 2 =l-IS iso 3746
uven that. t : 6 fet 2 72 inches
68 22
Variance - 10 8

No : XR : 1S
6

PCtD72 PCZ>I1
PLoLE4)-P(LEL1

M6&2232
0S-6 3746
20
0 12.SS4
Expected no splcliers
Ssdlies
2[OUDX o/254 z/2S412S
Shtes is nomelly chstribted trte
6 he life amy dovabm 2 mnts f
mean 8 menths amd stardad
ensuaed. Ha many þosTs
aoulel be
SoDD bousS ave given that
mohs,
expected to be reblaced aftes
12

PC272) ert23 0 0228 2 2


MS,6 :2, X = 12
Z 2S=2
PC222) 2o.0223
PC 212J
mons
Yo þaus uwhose Life i's more than 12
0 0228X SoDD
.

12 modis
Pus
shoes needing reblacemt fter

somble ef 2r
sahers
mean inide oiametcr f a standasol
G he machine 1a 0sv2
CmOmd HHe
bovcluced by a
hee ashexs
devathon s 0-00sCm Thepuapose for oluch
allous a minlmun tuleramce in the
axe iotenoled Washers
Cm', *arwisé fhe
duamete 0-ua to 0 SD&
þercentage
ase Censdgsed olefectrve Detesmine te Akume the.
the machune
doyechve cioshers þruluced by
diameters ave normlly ditoibudea.
S S ) 7 0 00S amr
:[Link]
Sal Guver men

o4J6 C , a :0:S08 Cm
Mau, z
96-0*S02-i-2
-00S
FE)
Rsea for Ten dfechve Walhas
</-2

PC-124EgI2)pos
P-143L)+P(oKz41

0 - 4 9 :oso2{OSDg.

s 2 S 1 ) + PCosz< -12 á|o 21:2


PO
03849+ 0 3849 076IS
- 76 9 8

Pescertase cf dafechive 0ashars 100-76.318 =

23 02,

oDpexsens found aas


The nceme Gfa groub af
10,
g. 7So pm
b e mosmally distabuted oith mean
Standasdl deviabon of Rs.50-Shso hct, has
and Di668 ame
gssup, absat Is), had incorme, eXceedng
S, had income. exceedng 832-
sal Guven A 7sO, 50
Standard namal ariabde, z = A
, 668, z, = B G68-7SSo
SO-64
So
Pl21 L ) t ) = P(-e2 L)
PC 66): PCE,>-169 +Ploc22)-)
P - 1 E 4 0 ) + 0 SS

= Plo42L16)+0'S

2 0 qyIS+0S 668 MAso


Z - / ~20
0 0 949S

peRReguied Pescentage t pessens haring ncome exceeaii


)a532, So
P C & 3 ) - P(Z2>r<U

o S - P C O £ z r 6 4 J

0'S-0 yy9S
832

Requed Pexcertnge ot Pessons S

sR 8832 5.05
3 2 5-05
income exceeding Asy,(4ebsox)
hav'ng

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