APPENDIX
MOLD STRUCTURE
Quality Assurance Department
Electronic & Mechanical Components Division
OMRON
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Table of Contents
1. Designations and Roles of Injection Mold Component Parts
1.1 2-Plate Standard Mold
1.2 3-Plate Mold and Hoop Mold
1.3 Side Core Relations
2. Types and Characteristics of Gates
3. Structure and Mechanism of Injection Mold
3.1 Mold Opening Sequence of 3-Plate Mold
3.2 Runner ejection mechanism
3.3 Lifter Mechanism
3.4 Side Core Mechanism
4. Insert Molding
4.1 Outline of Insert Molding
4.2 Cavity Structure
4.3 Individual Part Insert
4.4 Hoop Insert
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1. Designations and roles of injection mold parts
1.1 2-plate standard mold
Locate ring Ring for locating the nozzle of the molding
machine and the sprue that is the resin pouring
spout of the mold.
Sprue bush Bush used as a pouring spout of the mold. With
the pressure of the nozzle touch, it forms the
sprue that leads resin from the molding machine
to the runner of the mold.
Guide pins Pins used to guide the stationary mold and the
movable mold. At the same time, they protect
cavities and cores.
locate ring
sprue bush
stationary plate
stationary cavity
guide pin
ejector pin (K.O pin)
movable cavity return pin
knock pin movable plate
space block
ejector plate 1 (K.O plate 1)
ejector plate 2 (K.O plate 2)
movable bottom plate
return spring
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Ejector pins Pins used to eject cooled and formed parts
(K.O pin) from the cavities.
Return pins Pins used to reset the ejector plate. They are
pushed by the stationary retainer platen to
reset the ejector plate during mold closing.
Return springs Spring to reset the ejector plate faster than
mold closing after part ejection.
Stationary retainer Plate installed on the nozzle side of the
platen molding machine. It holds the cavity to
prevent cavity deflection or distortion caused
by resin pressure.
Movable retainer Main plate installed on the ejector side of the
platen molding machine. It holds the movable
cavity.
Ejector plate 1 Ejector plate 1 and ejector plate 2
(K.O plate 1) cooperatively pinch and hold the ejector pins
Ejector plate 2 and return pins. These two plates work as an
(K.O plate 2) ejector of the molding machine. They eject
molded parts with the help of the ejector pins.
Spacer block Block to support clamping force and assures
the space for the ejector stroke with its
thickness.
Movable bottom Plate installed on the movable platen with
plate clamps or bolts. It holds the movable side of
the mold.
Stationary cavity Most important parts to consist a mold, and
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Movable cavity their manufacturing costs account for 70 to
80% of the entire mold manufacturing cost.
They are divided into the stationary side and
the movable side by the parting face. The
convex side is called “core” and the concave
side is called “cavity” in principle, but both of
them are called “cavity” for the sake of
convenience because there is no definite
distinction between the two.