Brief report

On

“CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC BUILDING”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award degree of
Bachelor Of Engineering
In
Civil Engineering
R.T.M Nagpur University
(2024-2025)
Submitted by:
Miss. Rupali Paulzgade
Miss. Prachi Agashe
Miss. Vaishali Kadao
Miss. Akansha Selokar
Miss. Astha Kadav

Under the guidance of

Prof. Sanjay Marjive

Department Of Civil Engineering

MANOHARBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
AND TECHNOLOGY, SHAHAPUR, BHANDARA
(Affiliated To Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University,
Nagpur)
 FORWARDING LETTER

Forwarded here with the project report entitled “CONSTRUCTION OF

PUBLIC BUILDING” which is being submitted by Miss. Rupali Paulzgade
Miss. Prachi agashe, Miss. Vaishali Kadao, Miss. Akansha selokar,
Miss. Astha kadav studying in seventh semester Civil Engineering
department of this institute, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of Bachelor of Engineering of R.T.M. Nagpur University.

Dr. Prahlad R. Harde Dr. Shahid A. Sheikh

Principal Head of dept. civil engineering
M.I.E.T Shahapur Bhandara M.I.E.T. Shahapur, Bhandara
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled “CONSTRUCTION OF

PUBLIC BUILDING” which is being submitted by Miss. Rupali Paulzgade
Miss. Prachi agashe, Miss. Vaishali Kadao, Miss. Akansha selokar,
Miss. Astha kadav in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
bachelor of civil engineering R.T.M. University is record of their own work. It
has been carried out by them under my guidance and supervision in a
satisfactory manner. This work is comprehensive, complete and fit for
evaluation.

Prof. Shahid A. Sheikh Prof. Sanjay Marjive

Head of dept. civil engineering Guide
M.I.E.T. Shahapur, Bhandara Dept. of civil
M.I.E.T. Shahapur
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project report work entitled “CONSTRUCTION

OF PUBLIC BUILDING” submitted here, has been carried out by us in the
department of civil engineering of Manoharbhai Patel Institute of
Engineering and Technology, Shahapur, Bhandara. the work is original
and has not been submitted earlier as a whole or in part for the award of any
degree/diploma at this or any other institute/university.

Name of Student Signature

Miss. Akansha Selokar
Miss. Astha Kadav
Miss. Prachi Agashe
Miss. Rupali Paulzgade
Miss. Vaishali Kadao
Date: - / /2025
Place: - Bhandara
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

It is my proud privilege to acknowledgment with deep sense of gratitude to my

guide Prof. Sanjay Marjive for his invaluable guidance, advice and persistent
encouragement that has led to the successful completion of this project report.
He solved our difficulties every time when we approached him and cheered us
to make our summer training easy and interesting.
I am obliged to our respected Principal, Dr. Prahlad R. Harde whose
encouragement has helped me a lot.
My sincere thanks to Prof. Shahid A. Sheikh, Head of Civil Engineering.
(M.I.E.T. Shahapur, Bhandara) for providing facilities for completion pf summer
training.
I take opportunity to express our gratitude towards teaching staff of Civil
Engineering department for their valuable suggestion and active guidance,
especially during summer training seminar.
I am extremely thankful to Mr. Rahul Rai for providing necessary help for
fulfillment of the summer training.
At last, but not least, I express our heartiest to all those who helped me
directly or indirectly for completion of summer training report.

Name of Student: -
Miss. Akansha Selokar
Miss. Astha Kadav
Miss. Prachi Agashe
Miss. Rupali Paulzgade
Miss. Vaishali Kadao
 TABLE OF CONTENT
CONTENT
Page No.
Acknowledgment 5
Abstract 6
Content 7
List of figures 8
List of tables 9

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 10
1.1: Type of Structure 10
1.2: Location of Site 10
1.3: Company Details 10
1.4: Site Details 11
1.5: Ownership Details 13
1.6: Design Feature of Building 13

2. CHAPTER 2: DETAILS OF SITE 14

2.1: Construction Material and Their Uses 14
2.2: Design Aids- IS Code and Standards 16
2.3: Testing Of Material 16
2.4: Construction Equipment’s and Machines 17
2.5: Labor Availability 21
2.6: Safety Measurements 21

3. CHAPTER 3: DAY BY DAY WORK EXPERINCES 22

4. CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION 26

5. CHAPTER 5: REFERENCES 28
 LIST OF FIGURES

SR. TITLE PAGE

NO. NO.
1) Location of site 10

2) Concrete mixer 17

3) JCB back hoe loader 18

4) Bar cutting machine 19

5) Needle vibrator 20

6) Labor availability 20
 LIST OF TABLE

TABLE NAME PAGE

NO. NO.
1) Silent feature of site (site design) 11

2) Design feature of building 14

3) Source of material 15

4) Testing of material 16

5) Compressive strength of grade of concrete 17

6) Labor availability 21
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Type of Structure: -

The structure is an RCC framed G+ 5 building designed for the Collector Office. It
has a Raft foundation and follows a beam-column-slab system.M40 grade
concrete and Fe 500/550 steel are used to ensure strength and durability. The
total built-up area is 39,000 Sq. Ft, with 39 RCC column of size 700x700 mm. this
structure is designed to be safe, long-lasting, and suitable for public use.

1.2 Location of Site: -

The site is located near, Bhandara-441904

Fig.1 : Location of Site

1.3 Company Details: -

Name: - Tirupati Construction
Location: - Bhandara
Estimated Cost of Project: -71 Crore Approx.
1.4 Site Details: -
The site is located near Bhandara-441904

SR. SALIENT FEATURE DETAILS

NO.
1 Nature of ownership Tirupati Construction
2 Address
3 Structural engineer Rahul rai
4 Commencement of work March 2024
5 Tentative completion of work 30 months approx.
6 Mode of availability of finance Tirupati Construction
7 Resource Government Sector
8 Social benefits The new collector office will Improve
governance efficiency
9 Maintenances RCC Structure ensures long term durability
10 Sustainable development Eco friendly material like fly ash( for cement
replacement
11 Build up area of site 39,000 Sq. Ft
(Table No. 1)-Salient Features of Site (Site Design)
 District Collector(client)

PWD Engineer

Consultant

Project Director (Contractor)

Project Manager

Site Engineer

Supervisors
 1.5 Ownership Details: -
Nature of ownership: - government sector
Supervising agency: -

1.6 Design Features of Building

(Collector Office-Ground Floor Stages)
TITLE DESIGN FEATURE
Structure type RCC framed structure (public building-collector office)

Foundation type Raft foundation

Foundation depth Approximately 1.5 m to 2.0 m (based on soil report)

Concrete grade used For column M40 grade & footing M30 was used on site as per
engineer’s instruction

Reinforcement details High strength TMT bar of fe500 and Fe 550 grade were used for
reinforcement in raft foundation and column as per structural
design requirement

Shuttering materials Plywood sheet and steel plates with oil application

Column height (plinth Columns were cast from the top of footing up plinth level with an
level) approximately height of 1.2 to 1.5 meter, depending on site
levelling and structural design
Curing method Footing curing was done by ponding method for at least 7 days to
retain surface moisture and allow proper strength gain
Work complete Footing and RCC column up to plinth level completed. Plinth beam

and DPC not started during internship

(Table No. 2)-Design Features of Building

 CHAPTER 2
DETAILS OF SITE
2.1 Construction Material and their uses: -
(As per site progress till foundation column stages)
[Link]:

• Type: ordinary Portland cement (OPC)

• Grade: 53 grades
• Brands used: UltraTech cement
• Use: used in PCC (plain cement
concrete), raft foundation, and column
casting

[Link] AGGREGATE: -
The size of sand was not exceeding to 4.75
mm. It is used for filling, plastering and making
concrete.

• Source of sand: Wainganga

• Color: - Reddish brown

[Link] AGGREGATE: - The coarse aggregate

used for preparation of concrete are basically
of 10,20 mm. The aggregate is washed with
water before using it for the preparation of
concrete so that they should not absorb water at the time of concrete
preparation.

• Source: Nagpur
• Size: 10 mm,20mm and 40 mm
• Color: blackish grey
[Link] BAR: - Different diameter of steel bar were used based on
structural needs:

• Stirrups: 6mm,8mm, and 10mm bars

• Column & lift core: -12 mm,16mm and 20 mm bars
• Footing & slab: - ribbed bars (Fe 500/550grade)
• All reinforcement bars conformed to IS 1786: high yield strength
deformed (HYSD) bars

[Link] OF MATERIALS:

SR. MATERIALS SOURCE COST

NO.
1 Cement Ultratech cement factory Nagpur 330 Rs. / Bag
Nagpur
2 Fine aggregate Wainganga river 3000Rs. /Brass
3 Coarse aggregate Nagpur 3800 Rs. /Brass
4 Steel 71 RS. /Kg
5 Water Bore well at site -
(Table No. 3)-Sources of Materials

2.2 Design Aids-IS Codes & Standards: -

We use design aids-is code to reduce design time.

• Cement (OPC 53 Grade): -IS 12269:2013

• Fine & coarse aggregate: - IS 383:2016
• Steel reinforcement (Fe 500/550 TMT Bars): -IS 1786:2008
• Concrete design & workmanship: -IS 456:2000
• Concrete mix design (M40 Grade): -IS 10262:2019
2.3 Testing of Materials: -
Materials testing helps us to understand quantify whether a specific material or
treatment is suitable for a particular application.
SR. MATERIALS TESTS
NO.
1 Cement Fineness test, consistency/setting time test
2 Fine Aggregate Sieve analysis
3 Coarse Aggregate Crushing & impact value test
4 Steel (Fe500/550) Tensile and elongation test
5 Concrete(M40) Slump cone test
(Table No. 4)-Testing of Materials

• Sieve analysis: -
Sieve analysis helps to determine the particle size distribution of the
coarse and fine aggregate. This is done by sieving the aggregate as per IS:
2386(part 1)-1963. In this we use different sieve as standardizes by the IS
code and then pass aggregate though them and thus collect different
sized particles left over different sieves.
1. A set of IS sieves used are: 4.75mm, 10mm, 20mm, 40mm.
2. Balance or scale with an accuracy to measure 0.1 % of the weight
of the test sample.
• Compressive Strength of Concrete Cubes: -
CTM machine is used to determine the compressive strength of
Concrete. Generally, it can be determined in N/m2. It is an important
test regarding with the concrete.
2.4: Compressive Strength of Grade of Concrete: -

Grade of concrete Minimum compressive Minimum compressive

strength (N/mm2 at 7 strength (N/mm2 at
days) 28days)
M15 10 15
M20 13.5 20
M25 17 25
M30 20 30
M40(Used in 27 40
construction)
(Table No. 5): Compressive Strength of Grade of Concrete

2.5 Construction Equipment’s and Machines: -

Construction equipment refers to heavy duty vehicles design for executive
construction tasks, most frequently involving earthwork operations.
1. Concrete Mixer: - Concrete Mixer Machine that permits homogeneous
mixing of cement-aggregate such as sand or gravel, and water to form
concrete.
2. JCB Back Hoe Loader: - JCB Back Hoe Loaders are very common and can
be used for a wide variety of tasks.

3. Bar Cutting Machine: - A Bar Cutting Machine is fit to cut a lot of steels
used in various concrete structures such as common carbon steels, hot
and cold – rolled round steel, deformed steel bars as well as flat steel,
square steel and angle steel. It is capable of cutting the steel with a
diameter of 6mm, 10mm and 12mm etc.

[Link] Vibrator: - Needle Vibrator is used for compaction of concrete.

it can be used where the spacing between two adjacent reinforcement bars
is very small. The vibrator of size 40mm is used at the site.
2.6 Labor Availability
All category of skilled as well as unskilled labors are available. Other facilities
such as transport, food, water and medicinal care are available to them. Skilled
Labors are preferred in every work including concreting, formwork, shuttering,
reinforcement work, curing etc. along with unskilled labor.

SR. TYPE OF LABORS APPROXIMATE NO. OF

NO. WORKER
1. Skilled 10-12
2. Semi-skilled 15-18
3. Unskilled 25-30
(Table No. 6): Worker Availability

2.7 Safety Measurements: -

• All worker used PPE like helmets, safety shoes and gloves.
• First-aid kits were available on-site for emergencies.
• Regular safety briefing was conducted by the supervisor.
 CHAPTER 3
DAY-WISE WORK EXPERIENCE

• DAY 1(20/5/2025): -

On first day of site training, we had a visit to whole site for industrial
training. We got introduce with the site engineer, contractor, and labors. They
gave us the general information about Tirupati construction. Learnt from them
how to tackle and communication with other workers.

• DAY 2(21/5/2025): -

We visited the different section of Tirupati construction under the supervisor.

• DAY 3(22/5/2025): -

Through this internship, also interact with many different engineering firms and
subcontractors at the construction site. This allow for us to learn many
different aspects of the construction process, giving us a total glimpse at how
large-scale civil project are executed.

• DAY 4(23/5/2025): -

Site was visited, observation of site with site engineer was done, basic things
were introduced by the engineer and drawings were provided as below.

• DAY 5(24/5/2025): -

Raft foundation bottom reinforcement work was in progress. Cover blocked

were placed to maintained concrete cover. Column starter bars were fixed at
designated positions.
 • DAY 6 TO DAY 8 (25/5/2025 - 27/5/2025): -

16mm & 20mm bars are placed and cover blocks maintained. Binding wires
used and supervision done as per structural plan. Bottom and top mesh
reinforcement work in progress. Column starter bar aligned as per drawing.

• DAY 9 TO DAY 11 (28/5/2025 - 30/5/2025): -

Shuttering was placed and properly aligned. Props and supports were fixed to
hold the shuttering. Packing was done at joints to prevent leakage of concrete
and the formwork system was fully checked before concreting.

• DAY 12 TO DAY 18 (31/5/2025-6/6/2025): -

Raft foundation concreting with M40 grade concrete in progress. Surface

levelling and compaction done using vibrators and initials wet curing started
using jute bags and water spray.
 • DAY 19 TO DAY 20 (7/6/2025-8/6/2025): -

Formwork removed after 7-day curing period and raft edges and column stater
bars exposed for further construction.

• Day 21 to day 23(9/6/2025-11/6/2025): -

Vertical steel bars are placed as per structural drawings and lateral ties or
stirrups are fixed to maintained spacing and ensure stability before concreting.

• DAY 24 TO DAY 28(12/6/2025-17/6/2025): -

Concrete is poured into the column formwork using a chute and vibrator.
Proper compaction ensure strength and eliminates air voids.
 CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION
• The training gave me an important chance to work with knowledgeable
Engineer Rahul Rai, high-skilled labor and semi- skilled labor.

• The training was so beneficial and gave us lot of experience and

knowledge regarding with the actual construction method perform at
site.

• Training also develops the better communication with labors who were
working at the site.

• During training time, many fundamental problems were cleared. We met

with professional engineers and understood the way of working.

• We also learned that civil engineering is not only giving the theoretical
knowledge but also used in our day-to-day life for construction of any
type of structures.
 CHAPTER 5
REFERENCE
• [Link]
• PWD Office, Bhandara
• Construction Site
 CHAPTER 6
SELF DETAILS

1) NAME: - AKANKSHA SELOKAR

• ROLL NO: - 01
• COLLEGE: - M.I.E.T. SHAHPUR BHANDARA
• YEAR: - 2025-2026
• ADDRESS: - JAWAR NAGAR PETROL PUMP
• MOBILE NO.: - 9322816607
• E-MAIL: - akankshaselokar@[Link]

2) NAME: - ASTHA KADAV

• ROLL NO. 3
• COLLEGE: - M.I.E.T. SHAHPUR BHANDARA
• YEAR: - 2025-2026
• ADDRESS: - KOTEWADA, NAGPUR
• MOBILE NO.: - 8432704198
• E-MAIL: - asthakadav110@[Link]

3) NAME: - PRACHI AGASHE

• ROLL NO.: -10
• COLLEGE: - M.I.E.T. SHAHPUR BHANDARA
• YEAR: - 2025-2026
• ADDRESS: - Bhojpur, Bhandara
• MOBILE NO.: -8459584012
• E-MAIL: -prachiagashe@[Link]
4) NAME: - RUPALI PAULZGADE
• ROLL NO.: -12
• COLLEGE: - M.I.E.T. SHAHPUR BHANDARA
• YEAR: - 2025-2026
• ADDRESS: - BHANDARA
• MOBILE NO.: -8263949337
• E-MAIL: -rupalipaulzagde2004@[Link]

5) NAME: - VAISHALI KADAO

• ROLL NO.: - 17
• COLLEGE: - M.I.E.T. SHAHPUR BHANDARA
• YEAR: - 2025-2026
• ADDRESS: - MASHGAON GOREGAON ROAD, GONDIYA
• MOBILE NO.: -7741090254
• E-MAIL: - vaishukadav@[Link]