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Simple Present Guide

This document is a guide on the simple present tense in English, detailing affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. It includes specific rules for third-person singular verb conjugation and provides examples for clarity. Additionally, it contains exercises for practice in verb forms and sentence construction.

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Donald López
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9 views4 pages

Simple Present Guide

This document is a guide on the simple present tense in English, detailing affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. It includes specific rules for third-person singular verb conjugation and provides examples for clarity. Additionally, it contains exercises for practice in verb forms and sentence construction.

Uploaded by

Donald López
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SIMPLE PRESENT GUIDE

Afirmativa:

Sujeto + verbo (forma base)

●​ I work
●​ You study
●​ We play
●​ They eat

⚠️ Tercera persona (he, she, it):​


El verbo cambia:

●​ She works
●​ He studies
●​ It eats

Reglas de la tercera persona singular


📌 Regla 1: + “s”
●​ work → works
●​ eat → eats

📌 Regla 2: + “es” (verbos terminados en -ch, -sh, -x, -s, -o)


●​ watch → watches
●​ go → goes
●​ fix → fixes

📌 Regla 3: consonante + y → cambia a “ies”


●​ study → studies
●​ try → tries

⚠️ Vocal + y → solo “s”


●​ play → plays

Negativa
Sujeto + do/does + not + verbo base

●​ I do not (don’t) work


●​ She does not (doesn’t) work

⚠️ El verbo vuelve a forma base:​


❌ She doesn’t works​
✅ She doesn’t work

Interrogativa
Do/Does + sujeto + verbo base?

●​ Do you work?
●​ Does she study?

Verbo TO BE (am / is / are)


✅ Afirmativa:
●​ I am (I’m)
●​ You are (You’re)
●​ He/She/It is (He’s / She’s / It’s)
●​ We are (We’re)
●​ They are (They’re)

❌ Negativa:
●​ I am not
●​ She is not (isn’t)
●​ They are not (aren’t)

❓ Preguntas:
●​ Are you happy?
●​ Is she your friend?

📝 EJERCICIOS
🔸 A. Completa con la forma correcta del verbo
1.​ She ______ (work) every day.
2.​ He ______ (study) English at night.
3.​ My brother ______ (go) to the gym.
4.​ It ______ (rain) a lot in winter.
5.​ Ana ______ (watch) TV after dinner.

🔸 B. Corrige los errores


1.​ She work every day.
2.​ He don’t like pizza.
3.​ Does she works here?
4.​ My father go to work at 8 a.m.
5.​ She doesn’t studies English.

🔸 C. Completa con do / does


1.​ ______ you like coffee?
2.​ ______ she play soccer?
3.​ ______ they live here?
4.​ ______ he work on Sundays?
5.​ ______ your parents travel often?

🔸 D. Completa con am / is / are


1.​ She ______ my teacher.
2.​ I ______ very tired.
3.​ They ______ at home.
4.​ He ______ my brother.
5.​ We ______ happy today.

🔸 E. Escribe oraciones negativas


1.​ She works every day → __________________
2.​ He plays soccer → __________________
3.​ They eat pizza → __________________
4.​ I study English → __________________
🔸 F. Traduce al inglés
1.​ Ella trabaja todos los días
2.​ Nosotros estamos felices
3.​ Él no estudia inglés
4.​ ¿Tú trabajas los domingos?
5.​ Ella no ve televisión

🔸 G. Escribe un párrafo (DESAFÍO)


Escribe 5–8 líneas sobre tu rutina diaria usando:

●​ al menos 3 verbos en tercera persona


●​ 2 oraciones negativas
●​ 1 pregunta
●​ el verbo to be

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