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JHS 3 Computing Computer System Lesson

The document provides an overview of computer systems, defining a computer as an electronic machine that processes data and produces information. It outlines the four main parts of a computer: input devices, processing devices, output devices, and storage devices, along with examples and their functions. Additionally, it includes practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

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8 views3 pages

JHS 3 Computing Computer System Lesson

The document provides an overview of computer systems, defining a computer as an electronic machine that processes data and produces information. It outlines the four main parts of a computer: input devices, processing devices, output devices, and storage devices, along with examples and their functions. Additionally, it includes practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

r5wcvfrpsc
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JHS 3 Computing – Evening Class Lesson Notes

TOPIC: COMPUTER SYSTEM

1. Meaning of a Computer

A computer is an electronic machine that accepts data (input), processes it, stores it, and
produces information (output).

BECE Definition:

A computer is an electronic device that accepts data, processes it, stores it, and produces
information.

2. Parts of a Computer

A computer system has four main parts:

A. Input Devices

Input devices are devices used to enter data and instructions into the computer.

Examples:

- Keyboard

- Mouse

- Scanner

- Microphone

- Webcam

Uses:

- Keyboard: typing letters and numbers


- Mouse: pointing and clicking

- Scanner: copying documents and pictures

- Microphone: recording sound

B. Processing Devices

These devices process data and control all computer activities.

Examples:

- CPU (Central Processing Unit)

- System Unit

Important Point:

The CPU is called the brain of the computer.

C. Output Devices

Output devices display results after processing.

Examples:

- Monitor

- Printer

- Speaker

- Headphones

- Projector

Uses:

- Monitor: displays text and images

- Printer: prints documents

- Speaker: produces sound


D. Storage Devices

Storage devices store data and information for future use.

Examples:

- Hard disk

- Flash drive (pen drive)

- Memory card

- CD / DVD

Important Point:

Storage devices keep data even when the computer is off.

3. Summary

- Input devices send data into the computer

- Processing devices work on the data

- Output devices show results

- Storage devices keep information

4. Practice Questions

1. What is a computer?

2. Mention two input devices.

3. Which part of the computer is called the brain?

4. Give two examples of storage devices.

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