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Compton Effect

The document discusses the Compton effect, which involves the scattering of photons by electrons, resulting in a change in wavelength of the scattered radiation. It explains the principles of conservation of momentum and energy during the collision process, as well as the derivation of the Compton shift formula. Additionally, it touches on the de Broglie hypothesis, relating particles to wave properties and providing expressions for wavelength in terms of energy and momentum.

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shreemantamondal7
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3 views11 pages

Compton Effect

The document discusses the Compton effect, which involves the scattering of photons by electrons, resulting in a change in wavelength of the scattered radiation. It explains the principles of conservation of momentum and energy during the collision process, as well as the derivation of the Compton shift formula. Additionally, it touches on the de Broglie hypothesis, relating particles to wave properties and providing expressions for wavelength in terms of energy and momentum.

Uploaded by

shreemantamondal7
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
GA Compson effects ; et discovered tak, when a Th 1901. Professor AH Complon cn Mmonoehromatie beam of luo Frequency Se eC ih Oe 709) 4 seajiered by a substance ” (or celeron) ther abion wot oy of the same YodsabLion condal the rods Wavelength or Srequehey os that of snetdent Toy) buk ase Qe Tadsalon of grater worvelengll oy . lower fequerey, _—> The ‘radiation of unehorged wore berate Teds Seattered rays ore gated unmadiied ‘pa dighion. i j . > The vadsabion of grater wowel engl Un dhe seaktered ayo eolled modihired redsoblon. —7 “The phengmeron of ebdnge din vravelengtt ot seakterd rowh a) campdon effect tt — “the 1. Jn wovelength . of high Frequeney vadiatin dung seabterive process Js ealled eomp+on StL. Where, gh = esmplon sf. -) . Nod Wave length of seated radiabon. Ve Wowe heng tn of uncidenk radlabion X- 10 AS | | | Deritation for _eampleon shift > Following, assumplon wieke. ode 20 ebsve at, comp row awh» GQ) compkow effec! is Mhe Tesult of indera i f. ehion x Tey photon ort ee electron oF She Longe Whe collision ds yelaNviswe ond ‘ehashi & ti the Jows of eonsexvotion Fish ee momekumn exe opplieable. _- Ssing “eae Apply low of conservation of momentum Mynen! before CosU sion Moment ofker & Collision Adana Y-axis Alva VaR Na - ax4s te = p'eoso + Ke tos > o+r0= ¢ sino t sLeleinh) Feo e 09! engo +mvensg [0 = FP sino uae = w= Ww igi meses) |S wo > ime est = Wo pensd | Meveingrs "sine See hE RES @ j OQurinrg and addand |) Quon” fe I Be NG eset epee - Ses ape ‘ ee ua'sine) (mew ei eos 4) i tmev sino) = (ager? z 2 aye ‘ swt ? (mev) (sin'd + eos >) = ws) 2? test) a (not s3n6) ne . | D> tmes)"2 (nd) 0 (n>) (av'ens 2) +h?) wry pcos A 42@) / > wetyr as Worn Apely Low of epnservabion of emery Ener Before Energy Afker Co ision = Cyiision | oe , E,x ER Ewe > W4-me> sw! emeh Lae > mers (hd-p9") tmeet : ¥ Sosa beth side > mt a Le > met = [tn-hod + moe* J” > m4 2 ) > me! = (ho-W) + meet 4 0lhy-ryJmee™ oo , on | wie m eters Wo to *_ oh 9! ame’ +0(0h?-h9') moc” bee yet hh obey VAG WY Pens e . ' I s oY 100 = Pec 8 ee J 2owek— michal oho! ameet 4 olhd home | +2b>) e036 Pe PEP EET SE ed 2 mreti(4- MY 2 ows" (4- e688) 4 meet a | 4 2(hd-n9!) me™ | es) Aessiing bo ban alc F wreLauily Mo Mo at , me me cm 4 Ue ce 2 Bye nh ee ee ahs aantine ae mi a ong" (4- cose) emi! @ +0 (1?- 19") moe” 2) ohh?’ (1-088) = 5 l- hp’) Ime > prran Ue Me = oh (2) a > por eed = (9-2) Mme n(t- esd) oh eee moe* Fe 030) Ot > bikes). 3 2 wees 30) eae @ > me Tew! to ED > amb ps6) @ knee energy af recoiled electron! - Why eo) Ey. = bd = We” eres = h(9-97)) > The Approx « “bla; ~) ues 4 uns . = he( 5 - +) Exompl @ Special core ' . OF « when 6 = 28°, 2 us When @ = 0° whene = 20 aha peg (1-ee) a. = a 4- 0030, Oh ae Cas) 4r= 2, (4- e039) ak ley wh ae felt- e034)! Pave 1s he (4- or san | : PRs] wy em ~ : v i : ‘os > [ed 4-0-0048 4 4 =6/04864 whe Condi fiom eamplan _Sallnig Expevirnone: ve hee => Compton seth yiew by Exar [oe = pe Hen fe Tha : 7 1 wave Le \/. 5 Thus concluded from oboe eguablon, kak rave bes | O Wovelengt of seattered pholon . ds greater Har the > \- ([Link] be Of Vangdent he : ee © fakes | ft ay ‘depends on the! Beatteneg op h= @® compton oft hovel same value for ay Je hee sub staree contadweg Sree’ eleatio), e a: A } t | I wh Why eomplon effeek 18 Wolk ghsenved sn visible i Sepebrum 9 => The Moximom CLorge, aw wove Sergiy \wos as Approx oobA. Tis Jo very smal Iherelore eon Wh be observed for wovelengi Jovger jhe few avg tyorn witb . Example: UD fer x- a Ne henge dé baler yodstobou us about 4a 33 \irne TOOBA Wher is 5% ( detectable) af srodenr yadoboy, yadjobon, vrovelength of dineident ‘ble (ti) For vs Se ; ; rod sobion Js about feo A 0b” i rran o Lap dnalderr yodibion, wheh J3 oi, (pot doviatle) af Ynels [ le4 2 Exont experimenk X~ Ray of In a complon em Onitered Beet) find they A oc0 46 6 aed ee Ms of sealkered K- wy 9 7 Wave 4 a \e Cbg xle (1- e036) > \ 200184 . ae KB $0" = GO. ; 0-6 > se gl + a laos +o 016) A Ym = qin “t : > X = o00fa A & De- Baglie concept of matter wares) . L 2g Ly Pov ‘ied c Wave Dde- Broglie by pothesis: do cle-Broglie Hy po the 845 “ Every Ae — Aecordara , porstiele Ibs a wave associated wath ab? > “The wove assovated wile. a movi powsile us ealled matter waved or de-Brogtie waves: > pf ao ponte a mos SA boa: pgomerter ? ond =. ts. the wovel ongsh of wave asouated it vt ghok osenrd 2 to de~ Broglie Hy pokeoss S u. ' ‘ P=amVv m = mos) © Expression far de Brog Ve rovelengte of se i : of % ( ee 3a af J flesvrdirg Jo phowen's Shenry of mdbiakstay oe | Be Wie-5, © Aeesrdira do Epnsten mon energy Sale Eg -ner -----0 ; Where. E = energy of = ploton fom ® od @ Ww = met r =) WS = meh Qyrne olher Important expression tyr De- Bote vworelengt t 4) In hevms of kinebie energy Ce’ \We wow Yok A mye eos es Beam . on yh - 4.0 3 te ome 2 = A (mus 9 es Lame corde, —tarrag ie wove esrgha \ ») Th dexms of Semporodure dee \orcoghte wove leva bey We Know Stal Bag et d= ee R= Bolkzmavn's Covsbort | > de h TV = Seynperokere. Tams Ser E = kine enugy A\\= h 9 For ony Porkiele eoerry eg, everge % aeceleroted by potential difference ty? voids . | We Know thot | Where, B= kineke enox y | de ~Broqhte wowrelergt = ome Remem er bt -a4 @) Mass of Eleckyon S Me = Wi x49 Kee b . pesah 9 Moss of protons We = 1:44 x10 °* iat | i| | I i |® Mass of Newkron) Wr = 1-6F x10? © Planek's conskark 3 \y i egy? /° Qolezmann's ~ Cons kaw S KR) = 4.Q8 a0 “yf @ 4eVN = aero 7. , “ © 1 poriide = Deledron (eae) Dae x aie \ ope ney } B prose velocity — “The velocity wilh whieh a monoehrormatle wave, Single Prequency ond warelergtr) hyovel Yura ug 0 ynedsum JS Krown 03 phot veloeity © OY wave veloeity ST is, dhe choracterishe of yrdividuel wave, > Expression for prose veloedty 4 consider a wove whose dis placement Y ve expressed Oo Where. : a= Amplisud K = Prog ogation ovo oS Angus ocr Srequeney oy a > wove veeko Yr a Ke 2m bn For dhe phone of eoriberh phos Qo epvston eds Ae era diff. wrt £ . O-nse 26 | ave Ges known os phase Veloedky IH | B Wove frerel | A> wave packed is a qroup of waves wilh eighty | different wovelerqir and. velowiky S4U% Tyok tren uterfore . envs}ruekively over a smalh rregion of Space Where he parbele eon ve Soeaked and | outside As space they interfer destruchively So) aot the amplitude veduecds to zero. Amelaul 8b Group: Yeboesty | Tt is the chotoclerte ‘of arene af owes D tind Lv, ny :

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