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Python Complete

The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basic concepts including syntax, data types, and operations. It introduces key topics such as strings, lists, dictionaries, loops, functions, file I/O, and object-oriented programming. Each section outlines essential methods and principles relevant to Python development.

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3 views2 pages

Python Complete

The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basic concepts including syntax, data types, and operations. It introduces key topics such as strings, lists, dictionaries, loops, functions, file I/O, and object-oriented programming. Each section outlines essential methods and principles relevant to Python development.

Uploaded by

kumbharkarmanav26
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lecture 1: Introduction to Python

Python is simple, free, open-source and high-level language. Developed by Guido van Rossum.
Translators convert code to machine language (Compiler/Interpreter). First program: print('Hello
World'). Character set includes letters, digits, symbols, whitespaces and Unicode. Variables store
data (age = 23). Identifiers rules: no digit start, no special symbols, use letters/digits/_ only. Data
Types: int, float, string, boolean, None. Keywords are reserved words (True, False, None).
Comments: # (single), ''' ''' (multi). Operators: Arithmetic, Comparison, Assignment, Logical. Type
casting: int(), float(), str(). Input: input() returns string.

Lecture 2: Strings & Conditionals

String = sequence of characters. Concatenation using +, length using len(). Indexing starts from 0,
negative allowed. Slicing: str[start:end]. Functions: endswith(), capitalize(), replace(), find(), count().
if-elif-else used for decision making.

Lecture 3: Lists & Tuples

List stores multiple values, mutable. Methods: append(), insert(), sort(), reverse(), remove(), pop().
Slicing same as string. Tuple = immutable. Single element tuple needs comma (1,). Methods:
count(), index().

Lecture 4: Dictionaries & Sets

Dictionary stores key:value pairs, no duplicate keys. Methods: keys(), values(), items(), get(),
update(). Nested dictionary allowed. Set = unordered unique elements. Methods: add(), remove(),
clear(), pop(), union(), intersection().

Lecture 5: Loops

while loop runs while condition is true. for loop used for traversal. for-else runs when loop
completes normally. break stops loop, continue skips iteration. range(start, stop, step). pass is
empty statement.

Lecture 6: Functions & Recursion

Functions defined using def. Built-in and user-defined functions. Default parameters allowed.
Recursion = function calling itself.

Lecture 7: File I/O


Files can be text or binary. open() and close() used. Modes: r, w, a, x, b, t, +. read(), readline(),
write(). with open() is better. Delete using [Link]().

Lecture 8: OOP

Class = blueprint, Object = instance. Attributes: class and instance. __init__ constructor runs
automatically. self refers to current object. Methods belong to objects. Static methods use
@staticmethod. Decorators modify functions. Principles: Abstraction and Encapsulation.

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