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Solution Chapter 12th

The document contains practice questions for Class XII Chemistry, focusing on concepts such as molality, molarity, and mole fraction. Each question is multiple-choice with the correct answer indicated. It serves as a study aid for students preparing for exams.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views8 pages

Solution Chapter 12th

The document contains practice questions for Class XII Chemistry, focusing on concepts such as molality, molarity, and mole fraction. Each question is multiple-choice with the correct answer indicated. It serves as a study aid for students preparing for exams.

Uploaded by

tanmaysakwar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MAHAVEER CLASSES PRACTICE QUESTION

SUBJECT – CHEMISTRY
CLASS-XII
1. Molality is defined as:

A) Moles of solute per liter of solution


B) Moles of solute per kg of solvent
C) Moles of solute per kg of solution
D) Mass of solute per liter
✅ Ans: B

2. Molarity depends on:

A) Temperature
B) Pressure
C) Mass
D) None
✅ Ans: A

3. Molality is independent of:

A) Temperature
B) Volume
C) Pressure
D) Both A & B
✅ Ans: D

4. Mole fraction of a component is:

A) Mole of component / Total moles


B) Mass ratio
C) Volume ratio
D) Density ratio
✅ Ans: A
5. Sum of mole fractions in a solution is always:

A) 0
B) 1
C) >1
D) <1
✅ Ans: B

6. 1 molal solution contains:

A) 1 mole solute in 1 L solvent


B) 1 mole solute in 1 kg solvent
C) 1 mole solute in 1 kg solution
D) 1 mole solute in 100 g solvent
✅ Ans: B

7. 1 M solution means:

A) 1 mole solute per kg solvent


B) 1 mole solute per L solution
C) 1 mole solute per L solvent
D) 1 mole solute per kg solution
✅ Ans: B

8. Mole fraction of solvent in dilute solution is:

A) Close to 0
B) Close to 1
C) Equal to 0.5
D) Infinite
✅ Ans: B

9. If temperature increases, molarity:

A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains constant
D) Becomes zero
✅ Ans: B
10. If volume increases, molarity:

A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Constant
D) Zero
✅ Ans: B

11. 1 mole NaCl in 1 kg water → molality =

A) 0.5 m
B) 1 m
C) 2 m
D) 1.5 m
✅ Ans: B

12. 2 moles solute in 2 L solution → molarity =

A) 1 M
B) 2 M
C) 0.5 M
D) 4 M
✅ Ans: A

13. 10 g NaOH in 1 L solution (M=40) → molarity =

A) 0.25 M
B) 0.5 M
C) 1 M
D) 2 M
✅ Ans: A

14. 18 g glucose (M=180) in 1 kg water → molality =

A) 0.1 m
B) 1 m
C) 0.01 m
D) 10 m
✅ Ans: A
15. Mole fraction of solute when 1 mol solute + 9 mol solvent:

A) 0.1
B) 0.9
C) 1
D) 0.5
✅ Ans: A

16. Mole fraction of solvent in above solution:

A) 0.1
B) 0.9
C) 1
D) 0
✅ Ans: B

17. 5 mol solute + 5 mol solvent → mole fraction solute:

A) 0.5
B) 1
C) 0
D) 2
✅ Ans: A

18. If 0.5 mol solute in 500 g solvent → molality =

A) 1 m
B) 0.5 m
C) 2 m
D) 0.25 m
✅ Ans: A

19. 1 M solution diluted to 2 L → new molarity:

A) 2 M
B) 1 M
C) 0.5 M
D) 0.25 M
✅ Ans: C
20. If moles constant & volume doubles → molarity:

A) Doubles
B) Halves
C) Same
D) Zero
✅ Ans: B

21. Gas in liquid example:

A) Soda water
B) Air
C) Brass
D) Alloy
✅ Ans: A

22. Solid in solid example:

A) Brass
B) Fog
C) Milk
D) Smoke
✅ Ans: A

23. Liquid in liquid example:

A) Alcohol + water
B) Air
C) Smoke
D) Alloy
✅ Ans: A

24. Which is NOT a solution?

A) Air
B) Brass
C) Suspension
D) Sugar solution
✅ Ans: C
25. Maximum component in solution:

A) Solute
B) Solvent
C) Both equal
D) None
✅ Ans: B

26. Relationship between molarity (M) and molality (m):

A) Same
B) Depends on density
C) Independent
D) None
✅ Ans: B

27. Which is most temperature stable concentration?

A) Molarity
B) Molality
C) Normality
D) Volume %
✅ Ans: B

28. If density increases, molarity:

A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Same
D) Zero
✅ Ans: A

29. Mole fraction unit is:

A) mol/L
B) g/kg
C) Dimensionless
D) kg
✅ Ans: C
30. Dilution equation:

A) M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
B) PV=nRT
C) n=m/M
D) d=m/V
✅ Ans: A

31. 4 g NaOH in 500 mL solution → M =

A) 0.1 M
B) 0.2 M
C) 0.5 M
D) 1 M
✅ Ans: B

32. 1 mole in 500 mL → molarity =

A) 1 M
B) 2 M
C) 0.5 M
D) 0.25 M
✅ Ans: B

33. 2 mol in 4 kg solvent → molality =

A) 0.5 m
B) 2 m
C) 1 m
D) 4 m
✅ Ans: A

34. 10 mol solvent + 2 mol solute → mole fraction solute =

A) 0.2
B) 0.16
C) 0.5
D) 0.1
✅ Ans: B
35. Sum of mole fraction always:
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) ∞
✅ Ans: B
36. Molality formula:
A) n/V
B) n/kg solvent
C) n/kg solution
D) mass/volume
✅ Ans: B
37. Molarity formula:
A) n/L solution
B) n/kg solvent
C) n/kg solution
D) mass/kg
✅ Ans: A
38. If temperature rises, volume:
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Same
D) Zero
✅ Ans: A
39. Which solution type is alloy?
A) Solid in solid
B) Liquid in solid
C) Gas in solid
D) Liquid in gas
✅ Ans: A
40. Ideal solution follows:
A) Raoult’s law
B) Boyle’s law
C) Charles law
D) None
✅ Ans: A

BY – Dr. PUSHPARAJ MISHRA


7869970884

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