Chapter 2 Computer System
Chapter 2 Computer System
कंप्युटर जसस्टम
1. कीबोर्ा (Key-Board) :
a) A to Z Alphabetic Keys
b) 0 to 9 Numeric Keys
c) F1 to F12 Function Keys
d) Caps Lock (Capital & Small
Letters)/ Num Lock (Number Pad
ON & OFF)/ Scroll Lock (To Use
Arrow Keys As Scroll Button) Toggle Keys
e) Ctrl/ Alt Combination Keys (सामान्यर्ः अकेले उपयोग निीं िोर्ा िै)
f) UP-Down, Left-Right Arrow Keys
g) Home, End, Page Up-Down, Insert, Delete, Backspace, Print Screen
Editing Keys
h) ,()_{}[]\”:?>,./;’ Symbol Keys/ Special Keys
i) Volume UP-Down, Play, Pause, Stop, Next-Previous Multimedia Keys
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
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RS-CIT Basic Computer Notes
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Chapter 2 – Computer System
3. स्कैनर (Scanner) :
a) Hard Copy to Soft Copy
b) र्ॉक्युमेंट्स स्कैन करने के जलए
c) Printed Information का Digitalization
(Electronic Format) करने के जलए
4. प्टमर्ी डर्वाइस (MIDI Device) :
a) Musical Instrument Digital Interface
b) संगीर् यंत्रों को कंप्युटर से िोड़ने के जलए
5. MICR
a) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
b) बैंक मे चैक र्था अन्य िस्तावेिों को िांच करने के जलए
(Cheque Clearing)
6. OMR
a) Optical Mark Reader
b) ननशानों को पढ़ने के जलए
c) OMR Answer Sheet को स्कैन करने के जलए
d) ऊपयोग Exam, Test, Survey Polls Etc.
7. OCR
a) Optical Character Recognition/ Reader
b) अक्षरों को पढ़ने के जलए
c) Printed/ Handwritten Text को
Electronic/ Digital Text मे पटरवनर्ि र् करना
(E-Format)
d) Automated Data Entry मे इसका उपयोग
e) Edit, Search, Translate, Text to Speech, Text Mining आहि डकया िा सकर्ा िै
8. Bar Code
a) आयर्ाकार
b) ज्यािार्र Only Numbers
c) Number, Characters & Symbol Etc. िो सकर्े िै
d) Short Information का Visual Presentation
e) Quick Billing, UPC (Universal Product Code)
के जलए प्रयोग
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
Vinod Kumar: +91 9982460377 | Sachin Pareek: +91 9521037369
RS-CIT Basic Computer Notes
2.4
Chapter 2 – Computer System
9. QR Code
a) Quick Response Code
b) वगााकार
c) Numbers, Characters Symbols Etc.
d) Long Information का Visual Presentation
e) आधार कार्ा, Whatsapp Web, Xender Etc. मे प्रयोग
10. Speech Recognition Device
a) Microphone
b) Audio Capture Device
c) Voice/ Audio Data Input करने के जलए
11. Web Camera
a) Digital Camera
b) Video Capture Device
c) Video Call/ Images/ Online Meeting Etc.
1. मोननटर (Monitor)
a) Soft Copy Display करने के जलए
b) पटरणाम हिखाने के जलए
c) मोननटर स्क्रीन का आकार नवकणा रूप मे इं च मे मापा िार्ा िै
d) मोननटर का रे सोल्यूशन (Quality) पीक्सल्स (Pixels)
मे मापा िार्ा िै
e) मोननटर िो प्रकार के िोर्े िै –
i. CRT Cathode Ray Tube
ii. FPM Flat Panel Monitor
LCD Liquid Crystal Display TFT (Thin Film Transistor) का Use
LED Light Emitting Diode
2. नप्रिंटर (Printer) :
a) Soft Copy Hard Copy
b) Hard Copy हिखार्ा िै
c) Printer Output की गुणवर्ा (Quality) DPI (Dots Per Inch) मे मापी िार्ी िै
d) Printer की गनर् PPM (Pages Per Minute) मे मापी िार्ी िै
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
Vinod Kumar: +91 9982460377 | Sachin Pareek: +91 9521037369
RS-CIT Basic Computer Notes
2.5
Chapter 2 – Computer System
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
Vinod Kumar: +91 9982460377 | Sachin Pareek: +91 9521037369
RS-CIT Basic Computer Notes
2.6
Chapter 2 – Computer System
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
Vinod Kumar: +91 9982460377 | Sachin Pareek: +91 9521037369
RS-CIT Basic Computer Notes
2.8
Chapter 2 – Computer System
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
Vinod Kumar: +91 9982460377 | Sachin Pareek: +91 9521037369
RS-CIT Basic Computer Notes
2.9
Chapter 2 – Computer System
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
Vinod Kumar: +91 9982460377 | Sachin Pareek: +91 9521037369
RS-CIT Basic Computer Notes
2.10
Chapter 2 – Computer System
b. Floppy Disk
i. Average Capacity 1. 44 MB
ii. Maximum Capacity 2.88 MB
c. Pendrive/ Flash Memory
i. Portable Storage Device
ii. USB Universal Serial Bus
iii. 4GB, 8GB, 16GB……. Etc.
d. Smart Media Card
i. Digital Camera मे इस्तेमाल
ii. 2 MB से 128 MB
e. SD Card (Secure Digital Card)
i. डर्िाइन के आधार पर –
System Configuration
a) Basic System Information
b) Company Name, Manufacturer Name, RAM, ROM, Operating System, Version,
Other Hardware Specifications and Software Details
c) How to Check
a. Settings System About (Only Windows 10)
b. Start Menu MsInfo32 या System Information Enter
c. Start Menu Command Prompt (CMD) SystemInfo Enter
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Shree Ranabai Computer & Coaching Centre, Gachhipura
Vinod Kumar: +91 9982460377 | Sachin Pareek: +91 9521037369