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Multiplexed Telemetry

The document outlines the General Multiplexed Telemetry Model, which enables multi-channel data acquisition through single-link transmission, significantly reducing wiring weight in aircraft. It details the roles of various components such as signal conditioners, multiplexers, encoders, modulators, demodulators, decoders, and demultiplexers in the transmission and reception of signals. Additionally, it discusses the types of channels used for signal transmission, including wired and wireless options.

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23bee096
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4 views12 pages

Multiplexed Telemetry

The document outlines the General Multiplexed Telemetry Model, which enables multi-channel data acquisition through single-link transmission, significantly reducing wiring weight in aircraft. It details the roles of various components such as signal conditioners, multiplexers, encoders, modulators, demodulators, decoders, and demultiplexers in the transmission and reception of signals. Additionally, it discusses the types of channels used for signal transmission, including wired and wireless options.

Uploaded by

23bee096
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

General Multiplexed Telemetry Model

“Achieving Multi-Channel Data Acquisition via Single-Link


Transmission”

FACT-Aircraft use multiplexing to reduce hundreds of kilograms of wiring weight.......


BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM

Signal Multiplexer
Encoder Modulator
Conditioners (MUX)

(Transmitter Section)

(Transmission
Channel
Channel)

Demultiplexer Demodulator
Decoder
(DEMUX)

(Receiver Section)
Transmitter Side (TX)
Signal Conditioning-
[Link] amplifies the weak signals from the sensors
(Example: Thermocouple output in mV is amplified to volts)
[Link] also Removes noise using filters
(Example: LPF,HPF,BPF,BSF....)
[Link] signals into suitable range (level shifting)
(Example: Converting −5V to +5V signal into 0–5V range a).OP-AMP

The Multiplexer / Commutator-


1. Selects one signal at a time from multiple inputs
(Example: Switching between temperature, pressure, and
speed sensors in aircraft.)
2. Assigns each signal a specific time slot (TDM)
(Example: Sensor 1 → Sensor 2 → Sensor 3 in sequence)
1. Acts like a high-speed electronic switch
(Example: MOSFET)
b). MUX
Cntd..

Encoder-
[Link] analog or sampled signals into a digital format
(Example: Converting sensor voltage into binary data
using ADC)
[Link] transmission efficiency and reliability
(Example: Digital signals are less affected by noise
compared to analog) c).Encoder

Modulator-
[Link] signal into a form suitable for transmission
(Example: Converting electrical signal into radio signal
for wireless transmission)
[Link] in long-distance communication
(Example: Satellite telemetry systems)

d).PWM & PAM


(Transmission Channel)
Channel-
It is medium used to transmit signals from transmitter to
receiver end.
This can be wired or wireless.

Types of Channels
Wired Channel : It includes Copper cables, Optical fiber e). optical fiber cable
(Example: Ethernet cable, fiber optic communication)
Wireless Channel : It includes Radio waves, Satellite links
(Example: Aircraft telemetry, mobile comm.)

f).wireless Transmission
(Receiver Section)
Demodulator-
[Link] extracts the original signal from modulated carrier wave.
(Example: Recovering the audio signal from radio waves)
[Link] also removes the carrier frequency component.
[Link] signal back to digital data signal.

Decoder-
[Link] it converts received digital data form demodulator g).Decoder
into original signal form.
(Example: Binary data converted back to analog using DAC)
[Link] also helps in error detection and correction

Demultiplexer (DEMUX)-
[Link] now separates the combined signals into individual
outputs
(Example: Separating temperature, pressure, speed signals)
[Link] works in synchronization with multiplexer.
[Link] it routes each signal to the correct channel for
proper display h).DEMUX

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