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Core Java Handwritten Notes

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Core Java, covering key concepts such as Java's high-level, object-oriented nature, operators, data types, variables, arrays, control statements, methods and classes, inheritance, packages and interfaces, exception handling, multithreading, I/O operations, Java applets, and string handling. Each section outlines essential features and functionalities, making it a useful reference for understanding Java programming. The notes emphasize Java's platform independence and robust features.

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kaleemashraf724
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5 views2 pages

Core Java Handwritten Notes

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Core Java, covering key concepts such as Java's high-level, object-oriented nature, operators, data types, variables, arrays, control statements, methods and classes, inheritance, packages and interfaces, exception handling, multithreading, I/O operations, Java applets, and string handling. Each section outlines essential features and functionalities, making it a useful reference for understanding Java programming. The notes emphasize Java's platform independence and robust features.

Uploaded by

kaleemashraf724
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Core Java – Handwritten Style Notes

1. Introduction to Java
• High-level, object-oriented, platform-independent language.
• Compilation: .java → bytecode (.class) → executed by JVM.
• JDK (tools), JRE (runtime), JVM (execution engine).
• Features: WORA, secure, robust, multithreaded.

2. Operators
• Arithmetic: + - * / %
• Relational: == != > < >= <=
• Logical: && || !
• Assignment: = += -=
• Unary: ++ --
• Bitwise: & | ^ ~

3. Data Types
• Primitive: int, float, double, char, boolean, byte, short, long.
• Non-Primitive: String, Array, Class, Interface.
• Primitive → fixed size, Non-primitive → reference type.

4. Variables
• Local: inside method, must initialize.
• Instance: per object.
• Static: shared among all objects.

5. Arrays
• Collection of same data type elements.
• Fixed size, index starts at 0.
• Types: 1D, 2D arrays.

6. Control Statements
• Decision: if, if-else, switch.
• Loops: for, while, do-while.
• Jump: break, continue.
7. Methods & Classes
• Class: blueprint of objects.
• Object: instance of class.
• Method: performs task.
• Concepts: constructor, method overloading.

8. Inheritance
• Acquire properties of parent class.
• Types: single, multilevel, hierarchical.
• Supports method overriding.

9. Package & Interface


• Package: group of related classes.
• Interface: abstract methods, multiple inheritance.

10. Exception Handling


• Handles runtime errors.
• Keywords: try, catch, finally, throw, throws.
• Types: checked, unchecked.

11. Multithreading
• Multiple threads run simultaneously.
• Thread creation: Thread class, Runnable interface.
• Lifecycle: New → Runnable → Running → Dead.

12. I/O
• Input and output operations using streams.
• Classes: FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader.

13. Java Applet


• Small program for browser GUI.
• Now obsolete.

14. String Handling


• Immutable sequence of characters.
• Methods: length(), charAt(), substring(), toUpperCase(), toLowerCase().

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