Class 10 Science
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
1. What is a Chemical Reaction?
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances change into new substances.
2. Signs of a Chemical Reaction
- Change in colour
- Formation of gas
- Change in temperature
- Formation of precipitate
3. Chemical Equation
A symbolic representation of a chemical reaction.
4. Balanced Chemical Equation
An equation where atoms on both sides are equal.
5. Steps to Balance
1. Write equation
2. Count atoms
3. Add coefficients
4. Check balance
6. Types of Reactions
Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement
7. Oxidation and Reduction
Oxidation: addition of oxygen
Reduction: removal of oxygen
8. Redox Reaction
Both oxidation and reduction occur together.
9. Corrosion
Damage of metals like rusting of iron.
10. Rancidity
Spoilage of food due to oxidation.