Punctuation Guide with Examples
Full Stop (.): Used to end a sentence. Example: I am going to school.
Comma (,): Used to separate ideas or items in a list. Example: I bought apples, oranges, and
bananas.
Question Mark (?): Used at the end of a question. Example: Where are you going?
Exclamation Mark (!): Used to show strong emotion. Example: Wow! That is amazing!
Apostrophe ('): Used to show possession or contractions. Examples: Thando's book, don't (do
not).
Quotation Marks (" "): Used to show speech or direct quotes. Example: She said, "I am happy."
Colon (:): Used to introduce a list or explanation. Example: Bring the following: pen, book, and
ruler.
Semicolon (;): Used to join closely related sentences. Example: I was tired; I went to sleep.
Hyphen (-): Used to join words. Example: well-known singer.
Dash (—): Used to add extra information. Example: My brother—who lives in Durban—is visiting.
Parentheses ( ): Used to add extra information. Example: She finally answered (after thinking for a
while).