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Java Basics OOP Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide to Java basics and object-oriented programming (OOP). It covers fundamental concepts such as program structure, data types, operators, control flow, and arrays, followed by OOP principles including classes, constructors, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and interfaces. A roadmap is included to suggest a learning path through the topics presented.

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4 views3 pages

Java Basics OOP Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide to Java basics and object-oriented programming (OOP). It covers fundamental concepts such as program structure, data types, operators, control flow, and arrays, followed by OOP principles including classes, constructors, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and interfaces. A roadmap is included to suggest a learning path through the topics presented.

Uploaded by

bokhbokhyhya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Basics & OOP - Full Guide

PART 1: JAVA BASICS

1. Program Structure
Every Java program starts with:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// code
}
}

2. Variables & Data Types


int x = 5;
double price = 10.5;
char letter = 'A';
boolean isTrue = true;
String name = "Yahya";

3. Operators
+ - * / %

4. Input / Output
[Link]("Hello");

Scanner:
import [Link];
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);

5. If / Else
if (x > 0) {
[Link]("Positive");
} else {
[Link]("Negative");
}

6. Switch
switch(day) {
case 1: break;
default: break;
}
7. Loops
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){}
while(i<5){}
do{}while(condition);

8. Arrays
int[] arr = {1,2,3};

9. Strings
String s = "Hello";

10. Random
Random r = new Random();

11. Date
Date d = new Date();

----------------------------

PART 2: OOP

1. Class & Object


class Student { String name; }

2. Constructor
Student(String n){ name=n; }

3. Methods
void sayHello(){}

4. Encapsulation
private + getters/setters

5. Inheritance
class Dog extends Animal

6. Polymorphism
method overriding

7. Abstraction
abstract class
8. Interface
interface Flyable
class Bird implements Flyable

9. this keyword
[Link] = name;

10. static
shared variable

----------------------------

ROADMAP:
Variables -> If -> Loops -> Arrays -> Strings -> OOP

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