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Chapter 6

The document discusses the mechanical properties of various metal alloys under tensile stress, including calculations for elastic modulus, yield strength, and modulus of resilience. It provides specific examples and data for different materials, such as aluminum, brass, copper, and steel, and includes calculations for strain and stress based on applied forces. Additionally, it references stress-strain curves and the behavior of materials under elastic and plastic deformation.

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Tanya Chaudhry
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6 views18 pages

Chapter 6

The document discusses the mechanical properties of various metal alloys under tensile stress, including calculations for elastic modulus, yield strength, and modulus of resilience. It provides specific examples and data for different materials, such as aluminum, brass, copper, and steel, and includes calculations for strain and stress based on applied forces. Additionally, it references stress-strain curves and the behavior of materials under elastic and plastic deformation.

Uploaded by

Tanya Chaudhry
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
‘Acylindrical specimen of some metal alloy 8.6 mm in diameter is stressed in tension. A force of 13200N produces an elastic reduction inspecimen diameter of 0.0034 mm. Calculate the elastic modulus in GPa) of this material fits Poisson's ratio is 0.35. 201 GPa cylindrical rod 380 mm (15.0n) long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm (0.40 in), is tobe subjected toa tensile load. If the rodis to ‘experience neither plastic deformation nor an elongation of more than 0.9 mm (0.035 in.) when the applied load is 24,500 N (5500 Ib which ofthe four metals or alloys listed in the following table isa possible candidate? Modulus Yield Tensile Material of Elasticity Strength Strength (GPa) (mPa) (MPa) Aluminumalloy 70 255 420 Brassalloy 100 365420 Copper 110 250 290 Steel alloy 207 450 550 ‘Aluminum alloy © Steel alloy ° Copper Brassalloy Analloy has a yield strength of 812 MPa and an elastic modulus of 108 GPa. Calculate the modulus of resilience for this alloy (which is equivalent to Pa] given that it exhibits linear elastic stress-strain behavior. 30506 dina For some metal alloy the following engineering stresses produce the corresponding engineering plastic strains prior to necking. On the basis ofthis information, what engineering stress (in MPa) is necessary to produce an engineering plastic strain of 0.250? Engineering stress (MPa)_Engineering strain 22a 0153 245; 0.280 240 Mpa ‘Acylindcical specimen of brass that has a diameter of 20 mm, a tensile modulus of 110 GPa, and a Poisson's ratio of 0.35 i pulled in tension with force of 40,000 N. If the deformation is totaly elastic, what isthe strain experienced by the specimen? © 000116 0.0029 0.01350, © 0.00463 “The following figure shows the tensile stress-strain curve for a plain-carbon steel. T T ot Pe co 30% pl 100 a al ° 1 L b 305 a0 as {a) What is this alloy’s tensile strength? 580 MPa ‘Aol specimen of undeformed brass that has a lametrof300 mes elascaly deformed toa tensile strain of 000% the (b)Whatisits modulus ofeasticitys PMO" Hoots brss095. wnat the ctange specimen ameter? 207 GPa Inereaseby 0028 mm Inereaseby 105x104 © Decrease by300x10%m © Decrease by 105 104m (c) Whats the yield strength? 540, MPa Figure 6.23 shows the tensile stress-strain curve inthe elastic region fora gray castiron. Determine) the tangent modulus t 10.3 "MPa and()thesecant modulus takento 6 9 MPa, eed bil Figure 6.23. Ton strewn tbaior a [as Pa @ [aa ra ‘rake oh elo or Corny Ete ade ona sn ae ee a aay a 10 WS 00S (800) xg) (aman ‘31= 1, (000071 ms) 0208 a (00K bo wigen) (= 2 mm (5s +2) = Em (UA) (onsyt05 + 118 10 _ o ayes) (orten] (8132 0) _ yg san ont os inhi _ eae ep omtaniey = Key tnmeo ‘Steins cach Cangas tane ee a0 PN fem og —(0a0(Re2 1-4) —— 209 x 204 ‘Se= mm) —100 1%) = 208 x Wm = 218 1 Tee” Taw mex a

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