Quant Options Trader Masterclass
Quant Options Trader Masterclass
Risk Management Ad hoc stop losses Position sizing formulas, portfolio Greeks
KEY INSIGHT
If IV = 18% and historical RV = 14%, the option seller has a structural edge of 4 volatility points.
This is your bread-and-butter in normal markets.
Delta (D) Directional exposure to < |50| net delta < |30| — be more neutral
Nifty
Theta (Q) Daily time decay income > +200/day per 10L > +300/day — sell more
capital premium
Vega (v) Sensitivity to VIX Slightly negative (short Reduce short vega — VIX
changes vega) can spike
Gamma (G) Rate of delta change Low — avoid near ATM Very low — avoid ATM
shorts positions
VIX < 13 Trending Debit spreads, directional 5-10% (limited by low IV)
(bull/bear) calls/puts
VIX 13-17 Sideways Iron Condor, Short Strangle 8-12% (ideal range)
VIX 17-22 Volatile/Choppy Iron Condor (wider wings), 12-18% (elevated premium)
Straddle sell
VIX > 22 Crisis / Event Far OTM Condors, Gold 10-15% (manage risk first)
hedge, Reduce size
VIX > 30 Panic / War / Long puts as protection, Gold, Capital preservation mode
Crash Cash
Short Call Sell OTM CE 25-30 delta, 20-25 Above resistance — rarely reached
DTE
Long Call Buy further OTM 10-12 delta, same Caps max loss, reduces margin
(hedge) CE expiry
Short Put Sell OTM PE 25-30 delta, 20-25 Below support — rarely breached
DTE
Long Put Buy further OTM 10-12 delta, same Caps max loss, allows position
(hedge) PE expiry
• Straddle: Sell ATM CE + ATM PE simultaneously. Collect 3-5% of Nifty value in premium.
• Strangle: Sell 1 SD OTM CE + 1 SD OTM PE. Slightly lower premium, wider profit zone.
• Best used: First 2-3 days after a major event when IV is elevated but direction unclear.
• Exit rule: Close if Nifty moves more than 1x expected move (IV implies). Never let a winner
become a loser.
• Bullish ratio: Buy 1 ATM CE, Sell 2 OTM CE. Profitable if Nifty rises moderately.
• Bearish ratio: Buy 1 ATM PE, Sell 2 OTM PE. Profitable if Nifty falls moderately.
• Risk: Unlimited loss if market moves sharply against you. Always define your max loss point.
Buy Gold MCX Gold Futures / Classic flight to safety. +8-15% 20-25% of
GOLDBEES ETF during war events. capital
Sell far OTM Nifty Weekly OTM IV inflated 40-60%. Sell wide 15-20% of
condor CE + PE wings (2-3 SD out). capital
Short OMC HPCL / BPCL Crude spike crushes OMC 10% of capital
• Deploy Iron Condor: VIX at 20+ means double the normal premium. Wider wings, better
income.
• Monitor Strait of Hormuz: Any closure = crude to $100-120. Exit equity, max gold.
• Watch FII data daily: Net FII selling > ₹5,000 Cr = reduce position size 50%.
• Defence stocks: Buy HAL/BEL on any 5%+ dip. War validates Aatmanirbhar defence push.
• IT sector: INR weakness = IT revenue boost. Run covered calls on TCS/INFY.
CEASEFIRE PROTOCOL
1. Close ALL short premium positions immediately (IV crush will destroy short vega). 2. Buy Nifty
calls / Nifty ETF for the gap-up rally. 3. Exit gold (safe haven bid reverses). 4. Buy beaten-down
OMCs (crude reverses). Speed is everything here.
Kargil War (1999) -25% 6 months Buy dips + sell +40% from lows
premium
9/11 Terror (2001) -18% 3 months Iron Condor after panic +25% from lows
Iraq War (2003) -12% 45 days Gold + short strangle +18% in 45 days
COVID Crash -40% 5 months Long puts + gold + later +150% from lows
(2020) bull spreads
Iran-US War (2026) -8% so far TBD Current playbook Targeting 20%+
above
Pre-election 3-4 months VIX rises from 13 to Buy VIX (long straddles), hold
buildup before 18-22 premium
Poll volatility 2-4 weeks VIX peaks at 20-28 Sell premium — max income window
before
Exit poll night Night before VIX highest point DO NOT trade. Risk too binary.
results
Result day 6 AM – 12 PM VIX crashes 40-60% Buy debit spreads early. Close short
premium.
Post-election Week after VIX collapses to 12- Buy calendars, sell far OTM condors
results 14
Election-Specific Strategies
• 6 weeks before results: Buy ATM straddle. IV will rise as election nears — sell it later.
• 2 weeks before: Sell OTM strangle (1.5 SD away each side). Premium is 2-3x normal.
• Night before results: Close all positions. Sleep. The gap risk is binary and unmanageable.
• Results day gap-up (BJP/incumbent wins): Sell the spike. Market over-reacts. Fade it.
• Results day gap-down (surprise loss): Buy puts on gap-down. VIX will spike further.
Rate cut (expected) +2-3 pts +1 to +2% on day Sell puts before. Buy bank Nifty
before calls.
Rate cut (surprise) VIX drops 15- +3 to +5% gap up Fade the spike. Sell OTM calls.
20%
Rate hold (expected) VIX drops 10- Flat to +1% Sell straddle 2 days before.
15%
Rate hike (surprise) VIX spikes 20- -3 to -5% Long puts bought 1 week before.
30%
Hawkish statement +5 pts VIX -2 to -3% Bearish debit put spread, short Nifty
futures.
• Entry timing: 3-4 days before MPC announcement is optimal. IV not yet at peak.
• Exit timing: Close position within 2 hours of announcement — IV crush happens fast.
• Bank Nifty amplifies RBI moves by 2-3x vs regular Nifty. Use BNF for rate plays.
January 1-20 Buy sector-specific Defence, Infra, Solar, 10-30% if sector favored
call options Railways ETFs
January 20-30 Sell Nifty premium Nifty Monthly Iron 8-12% from elevated IV
(IV elevated) Condor
February 1 Close all short Close condors, Lock in gains, avoid speech
morning premium before strangles risk
speech starts
During speech Monitor sectors in Sector ETFs, futures Quick 5-15 min trades on
real-time announcements
Daily Loss Limit 2% of total STOP TRADING for the Prevents revenge trading
capital day. Log out. spirals
Weekly Loss Limit 5% of total Reduce all positions by Signals system breakdown
capital 50%. Review system.
Monthly Loss Limit 10% of total Stop all new trades. Full Preserve 90% for recovery
capital system review.
Single Position Loss 0.5% of portfolio Exit position immediately. No single trade can kill you
No exceptions.
VIX Spike > 25 VIX crosses 25 Close all short premium. IV spike destroys short
Hold only long options. vega
Gap Opening > 2% Morning gap Wait 30 min before any Gap risk is unmanageable
exceeds 2% trade. Let dust settle. pre-open
Margin Usage > 60% Broker margin Close smallest positions Prevent margin calls
used > 60% until below 40%.
Far OTM monthly puts (2 0.3-0.5% Crash > 10% in a month 3-5% of capital
SD below) premium/month always
Cash (liquid fund) 7% pa return All tail events — optionality 20-30% of capital
always
VIX calls (INDIA VIX) Variable Volatility spike events 1-2% of capital in
event months
Data Live feeds + Zerodha Kite API, NSE Raw material for all decisions
Historical data, Bhavcopy
pandas / numpy Data manipulation OHLCV analysis, rolling calculations, vectorized ops
1. Collect minimum 3 years of Nifty options data (NSE Bhavcopy — free download). Include at
least 2 major events (COVID, elections, etc.).
2. Define rules in code FIRST — entry, exit, position size, stop loss — before looking at results.
3. Run backtest. Calculate: Win rate, Average P&L, Maximum Drawdown, Sharpe Ratio.
4. Walk-forward test: Train on 2020-2022 data. Test on 2023-2024. If performance degrades
>30%, strategy is curve-fitted.
5. Paper trade for 3 months with same rules. If live performance matches backtest within 20%,
proceed.
6. Go live with 25% of planned capital. Scale up only after 6 months of consistent performance.
Revenge After a loss, double size Hard daily loss limit in system. Auto-disable trading.
Trading to 'get it back'
FOMO Chasing trades after Only enter on pre-defined signals. If missed, wait for
missing entry next.
Overconfidence Ignoring stop loss after Rules apply equally to all trades. No exceptions
winning streak ever.
Loss Aversion Holding losing trades, Pre-defined exit rules. System exits automatically.
hoping for recovery
Anchoring Refusing to take loss P&L is irrelevant. Only current Greek exposure
below avg cost matters.
Recency Bias Changing strategy after 3 Minimum 6-month evaluation period for any strategy
bad trades change.
Overtrading Taking 20 trades when Maximum position count enforced in system code.
plan says 5
Foundation Month 1-3 Learn Greeks, IV, Backtest 3 strategies. ₹0 real capital
backtesting. Paper Achieve >60% win rate in
trade only. simulation.
Option Volatility & Pricing — Book The bible of options. Master before anything else.
Sheldon Natenberg
NSE India Derivatives Module Certification India-specific derivatives rules, SEBI regulations
(NCFM)
NSE Bhavcopy (free data) Data Source Free historical options data from NSE website
FINAL WISDOM
The market will give you money when you stop trying to take it by force. Your only job as a quant
options trader is to show up every day, follow the system, manage risk, and let probability do the
rest. Consistency over brilliance. Process over outcome. Survive long enough and compounding
will make you wealthy.
— End of Masterclass —
This document is for educational purposes only. Options trading involves risk of loss. Consult a SEBI-registered advisor.