Naval Architecture & Marine
Alexandria University
Engineering Dept.
Faculty of Engineering
Subject: Marine structures-2 Code: NAM435
Instructor: Prof. Yehia Abdel-Nasser
Teaching Assistant: Eng.
Hours/week: 2
Wee Topic
k
1 Applications of Software ( Maxsurf)
2 Sheet 1: Slope deflection method
3 Sheet 2: Longitudinal stress analysis
4 Sheet 3: Matrix-truss element
5 Sheet 4: Matrix- beam element
6 Sheet 5: Introduction to FEM
7 Applications of ANSYS
8 Midterm
9 Sheet 6: Bending of plates
10 Sheet 6: Buckling of plates
11 Sheet 7: Orthogonal plates-1
12 Sheet 7: Orthogonal plates-2
13 Sheet 8 Fatigue strength
14 Sheet 9: Plastic nodes
15 Revision
Alexandria University Naval Architecture &
Faculty of Engineering Marine Engineering Dept.
Marine structures-2 Sheet (1)
NAM435Slope deflection method
1-
2-
3-
4- Using slope deflection methods to analyze the failure for each beam and
frame
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Sheet (2)
Marine structures-2
Hull girder analysis
NAM435
1. A barge of L= 70m , B=12m and D=6 m. The light and loaded drafts are 3, 4 m
respectively. Assuming the light weight and buoyancy are distributed uniformly over the
parallel body (40m) then the distribution decreasing linearly to zero load at the ends.
(Weight density(ρxg) =1 ton/m3 ). The dead weight is uniformly over 40m.
Draw curves of weight, buoyancy and load.
Calculate
a. Bending stress
c- Shear stress maximum bending moment.
2. A ship of L= 70m , B=12m and D=5 m. The light and loaded drafts are 4, 5 m
respectively. Assuming the 70% of light weight is distributed uniformly over the parallel
body (40m). (Weight density(ρxg) =1 ton/m3 ). The dead weight is uniformly over 20m.
Draw curves of weight, buoyancy and load.
a. Bending stress
b. Shear stress
3- Verify your solution using Maxsurf
3- Applying singularity equation to calculate the maximum deflection for a box barge
having L=80m and the following loading condition (EI=C), I=6.5 m4, E=2.1x107t/m2
Alexandria University
Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering
Engineering Dept.
Marine structures-2 Sheet (3)
NAM435 Truss element
3)
4)
L=5
5) F=50k
A B
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Sheet (4)
Beam element
Marine structures-2
NAM435
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Marine structures-2 Sheet (5)
NAM435 FEM analysis
1- Drive the stiffness matrix for a bar element (2nodes) by applying by applying FEM
EA/L=1 EA/L=2
L L
2- Drive the stiffness matrix for the previous bar element with a surface load (f=2k/m3) by
applying by applying FEM
3- Drive the following matrix for bar element with 3nodes
4- Drive the stiffness matrix for a beam element by applying by applying
FEM , Then find reactions
2k/m
4m
4m
Check your analysis using Eng Lab-B software
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Marine structure-2 Sheet (6)
NAM435 Plate bending/buckling
1) A rectangular plate with the following dimensions:
a =2m, b=1m and t=15mm Is loaded with a lateral pressure = 50 Kpa given that
the plate material has (E = 208000 MN/m2 and v = 0.3)
calculate the maximum deflection and the maximum stresses if:
•All edges are simply supported
• All edges are clamped
2) A panel of deck plating is 1 m length, 0.5 m width and 10 mm thickness has
yield stress of 250 MPa. In a certain cargo loading condition it is subjected to a
lateral pressure of 100 Kpa.
Will the plate undergo any surface yielding?
3) Find the load which if uniformly distributed will initiate yielding in a simply
supported square plate having a length of 75 cm and thickness of 10 mm, the
plate is constructed from mild teel having (E = 208 x 103 MN/m2, yield stress =
240 MN/m2).
4) A 2 m x 0.5 m stiffened panel is made of 8 mm thick mild steel plating, (E = 208
x 103 MN/m2, yield stress = 240 MN/m2). The stiffened panel must be capable of
supporting a uniform pressure load of 0.25 N/mm2 before it yields. The edges
of the panel are all simply supported. which of the following arrangements
would meet the requirements:
a) No stiffening
b) A single transverse beam at mid-length
c) Two equally spaced beams
d) A single longitudinal stiffener at mid-breadth
5) A rectangular panel whose dimensions are (a), (b) and thickness (t) is simply
supported along its four edges. If a = 2b, compare the total compressive stress
the panel will carry uniformly distributed along its long edges with the total
compressive stress it can carry uniformly distributed
along its short edges.
6) A panel of deck plating is 10 mm thick. It is subjected to a maximum hull girder
sagging stress of 150 Mpa. The transverse beams are spaces 2.5 m apart.
Given that the plate material has (E = 208 GPA and v = 0.3)
How far apart may the longitudinal be spaced to give a factor of safety of 2?
7)
8- Applying Ls-dyan for static bending loads(case of your project)
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Sheet (7)
Marine structures-2 Stiffened plates
NAM435
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Marine structures-2 Sheet (8)
NAM435 Fatigue strength
A ship of ,B=13m D =8m Hn=2.5m , In=6.5m4 Ic=12m4 , t=15mm, Ms=200MN (hogging)
and Mw=100MN
E=2.0E11 pa , θ=15o Star
1-Calculate Maximum stress range
at deck plate, then calculate No of cycles
2- IF plates subjected to
( 100 M.N at n=10000 cy ,
60 M.N at n=100000 cy and
30M.N at n=1000000 cy)
Estimate Damage factor
3- Apply fracture mechanics to evaluate N
If(a0=0.001mm and ac=1mm, F=1.12
Apply (Paris equation) for m=3.2 , C=1.16E-12
*A beam is subjected to 5 x 102 reversed cycles of stress at σ1 = 30 ksi. How
many additional cycles can the beam withstand at stress σ2 = 20 ksi? (N(30ksi)
= 104, N(20ksi)= 105).
*An off-shore structure is subjected to reversed stress loading by surface
waves as shown in the table. Determine the total number of waves for failure.
σi (ksi)= 30 /20 /10
Ni = 104, 104 ,104
% of waves 5% , 15% , 80%
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Marine structures-2 Sheet (9)
NAM435 Plastic hinge
ΔS= ANm
Alexandria University Naval Architecture & Marine
Faculty of Engineering Engineering Dept.
Marine structures-2 Revisions
NAM435
Quiz(1)