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Tutorial 4

The document outlines a tutorial for CHEM3010 focusing on mathematical models for chemical processes, specifically addressing two questions related to dynamic modeling of stirred tanks. Question 1 involves deriving a dynamic model for a constant-volume tank with variable input streams and simplifying it to differential equations. Question 2 requires developing a mathematical model for a heating process in a stirred tank, considering heat losses and varying temperatures, along with a qualitative discussion on the effects of changes in inlet temperature and flow rate.

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3 views2 pages

Tutorial 4

The document outlines a tutorial for CHEM3010 focusing on mathematical models for chemical processes, specifically addressing two questions related to dynamic modeling of stirred tanks. Question 1 involves deriving a dynamic model for a constant-volume tank with variable input streams and simplifying it to differential equations. Question 2 requires developing a mathematical model for a heating process in a stirred tank, considering heat losses and varying temperatures, along with a qualitative discussion on the effects of changes in inlet temperature and flow rate.

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Sweetcupcake
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Process Modelling and Dynamics CHEM3010 Semester 2/2025 – 2026

Tutorial 4: Mathematical Models for Chemical Processes

Question 1
A perfectly stirred, constant-volume tank has two input streams, both consisting of the
same liquid. The temperature and flow rate of each of the streams can vary with time.

(a) Derive a dynamic model that will describe transient operation. Make a degrees
of freedom analysis assuming that both Streams 1 and 2 come from upstream
units (i.e., their flow rates and temperatures are known functions of time).

(b) Simplify your model, if possible, to one or more differential equations by


eliminating any algebraic equations. Also, simplify any derivatives of products
of variables.

Notes: wi denotes mass flow rate for stream i. Liquid properties are constant (not
functions of temperature).
Process Modelling and Dynamics CHEM3010 Semester 2/2025 – 2026

Question 2
A completely enclosed stirred-tank heating process is used to heat an incoming stream
whose flow rate varies. The heating rate from this coil and the volume are both
constant.

(a) Develop a mathematical model (differential equations) that describes the exit
temperature if heat losses to the ambient occur and if the ambient temperature (Ta)
and the incoming stream’s temperature (Ti) both can vary.

(b) Discuss qualitatively what you expect to happen as Ti and w increase (or decrease).
Justify by reference to your model.

Notes:
ρ and Cρ are constants.
U, the overall heat transfer coefficient, is constant.
As is the surface area for heat losses to ambient. Ti > Ta (inlet temperature is higher
than ambient temperature).

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