UiUVEllsITj TUNKU ABDUii?

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l;[Link] Cou_se : i Etrsiaeef!n Scielce &

nl , l t s c c h e l o r e n 3 r 4 ci err (HnnsJ IVt:rterial I &

Cocie [Link] [Link]

Flirid Meclralirlri-

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Yea Scn'iester Session

I cr l/ Sernestcr l

LeclLiaei

Expeiinre;rt 4 : \"-ci]{ii!g princiPie of [Link] pu Obiectivc

;: ilf:ililfii;f
1'heo11,:

rerLrtrp. I lepun\p Jrr inseries parericr antr co,,[Link] .nLl

j";*",. an increasc

Centfjfirgal pLljrrs afe colllt)tonly ' , . , . ' Ll '1" "u"' 'ocatro.'io.r.. ,.,r J,r. o,.( , . T , . s , 1 1 . " , r , 1 n . , . gr ; " t t t 1 . J lLrrnl cc'nsist\ u drsculrch ca'ries oi a nrmbe| of curved"""";",;i;";';:' L:'ltu I \cd ' sf ri i chanber [Link],.ithc \olrirc. Rotation o1'Lhe inrpell;,. ;;r ;;; r;:ill r r I: 1 . J " , ^ J " n _orrir Jc.n'c{rn , r.r,,l f r. t , s s : r F c . 0 " , . . - , , . " , . , r" c l |

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i:,'il:ili.:"li

.n"'Jr ,oIrt,oi, ir,l ur ,un n.u,r,,..

f h e s i z i r go f t i r cj n r p c i j c r d e p e n d s o t t h e p u n l p a p a c r l _iri - l i o n f t t t i s i o } , l r l r f c .. lrcadusc js higlt. the inrpeller llt. wiJl i ""'u*. and ihc lalio of lhr oLrrLitr) ;'k, rl,r-erci ,r,illtri lr.g". 1,.n.r"ttu."i,,n". ' c r ^ i o L r 'r '.', '",' . o l ' , . r ,i e ' . ' . , , u o , , . , , " r ' , ; ,,1 tJlerolationajspee'loi i! pltrp LJr\enar somc cunsranL $ler; sDeecl, N,;i;":|: rs r sjleoific ife iel'iionshif bctwecrt roral hrrl ri c ij .,n,tLh.;or,' rui" g thc

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n=PQ

!r{rw {|folrsrr rr! [Link] is !i'-ii i,i ie.'isoiLije voiLrrne rare

l t . t ' r. h a l il e . i r .e " l: j t l l i l l " g : i i , s , L_ l l r e t t i ( ] r e , = J)o mgti=resH

- p . \ ' L o : ' r , . o . ; E , , e i or.j u . - j ' . J i .. r . r s at lhe rate fit ftroug| ar s

fol:L!lJ){ lhe lrnl)elef al

1': .!i'f

The eiiicienc.r ol ile lrrurj) i s d e i l n e a l a s t ! : : a i ; a o i t a l r r r n

J!i,irii iij pu\!:r jirlriJi

Procedu t r

i- Fiii iile warerrank(B) j{,ith!\,a1er to 7, ievellreighf !p 2. Oper all fie contfolvalves l,J,K,C.l-i) thc appLrrarus (C ol i. Switchoa the!)aiirpo\-vef suppll aaci swirc| on t|e rnains\yitclj [Link] $[Link] I : SinglePxn:D .f. Closeall drevalves exceptValveC, ValveI and \ialvel 5. Adjlrn tbe florvconfol valve(c) to ilteachieleLl j,lo\r requireci riLre (starllvrrhlow l'low fate) tj. ilecold the [Link] tlle llow fietef altd the corrqipondijlgpfessure tt on1prcsslrre meter(M) 7. Refillthe [Link] the rescNoir tankifthe wateris belowtherninimurrwrrer ievelmarked. 3. ContinUe [Link] di1=rereri lhe by watef llo\\, rates

raieailmin

(bad

f_rlrlmsL:-_&U

i.|

t C l o s c a lL i r e v a l v e s e : r o e j r i V r l v e C , V a l v e i v a l r , c l , V a l v c ji\a , a l r , c . l i c z i0. Aaljlrsitle flo.."/ ccxlioj valye (c) to lhc acji;avcd j-eqij;.eci Jior,r raic (:[Link] \,!rn)ro!\ flo}\, raie) [Link]\.vratelicmiheflolrmeief:rndtlecorresnonrlinonre.q.,,.. fiom pressure meler (M) anclressure rneLer (l-l [Link] lhe walerjnro lherese).voir iitlte [Link] belo,,l minjmLtm lank Lhe rraLcr level marked
: fo't , . - L , e - O q - t n cr ' J . c ' r r . - . t r . r ' < . ' r o .. -.

i:jo*' r':rie (iiiriri; i0 2t)

Plessitle tri(bar

|{:sl{!

LQlj!

30
4A

_.0

ExDerinent3: Tro fiumDsin serje-\ [Link] thevalves exceptVaTve Vaive l. Valve5 and Valvc4 Cl, l5 AdjLrstthe flolv [Link] valve(c) lotheachieved requifccl tt,,rr,"r"
lt 0lv fale)

fsrnri,",,,, ,,o

[Link] \\,aLrr Ll)e llo\, fale lioft ihc Ilo\. [Link]|d tlle LroDcspondirg ptlrssurc I. lnl,' r. ' ' i, | /\4) rrd (. ,r.. ..re-rl . ' '_ P c Il l L h c , . . L c r l t r " c . . J v , . . I . r . . t , r,.e . r ; * . , r r . , bclo!v lltc otiIirl1|I| |\.ill,,.t levelrrarked. I 8. Contirue experjjncnl diffare wi cr llo!v ratcsi the by ri Florvr,tlc(l/rnjn Paessu.e Mfbaf Plessure Llbar

llisc!rssiot L Ijoi the-qrirplr pfcssurc oJ rgainstllori I atc 2. Corrbincd tlrc threegr_aDhs disclrss ali ard thefirding liom rtrcafat)Jr