O and A Level English Language
Kawkab Ms 01918499060
Article Writing (CAIE 1123 Paper 2 – Question 1)
Purpose of an Article
An article is written to inform, explain, and discuss an issue for a wide audience, such as newspaper or magazine
readers. The tone is usually formal or semi-formal, and ideas should be presented clearly and logically.
1. Title / Headline
• Short and engaging
• Shows the main issue clearly
• Does NOT repeat the question
Examples:
• Tourism: Economic Growth or Environmental Risk?
• Are Mobile Phones Helping Students Learn?
2. Introduction (1 paragraph)
Purpose:
• Introduce the topic
• Show that there are different opinions
• Create interest
What to include:
• Brief background of the issue
• Mention that people disagree on it
3. Body Paragraph 1 – First Viewpoint
Purpose:
• Present and explain ideas from one passage
• Do NOT copy sentences
What to do:
• Paraphrase key ideas
• Explain why people support this view
4. Body Paragraph 2 – Second Viewpoint
Purpose:
• Present and explain the opposing viewpoint
What to do:
• Show contrast clearly
• Evaluate strengths or weaknesses of this view
5. Body Paragraph 3 – Your Opinion
Purpose:
• Give your own balanced opinion
• Use ideas from both passages
What to do:
• Agree, disagree, or partially agree
• Support your opinion with reasons
6. Conclusion
Purpose:
O and A Level English Language
Kawkab Ms 01918499060
• Summarise the discussion
• Give a final judgement
What to do:
• Do not introduce new ideas
• End clearly and confidently
Useful Language for Article Writing
1. Common Article Openings
• In recent years, the issue of … has attracted significant attention.
• Nowadays, many people believe that … while others argue that …
• There is ongoing debate about whether …
2. Phrases to Introduce Opinions
• Supporters argue that …
• Advocates believe that …
• Critics, however, point out that …
• Opponents of this idea claim that …
3. Phrases for Evaluation and Contrast
• On the one hand … on the other hand …
• While this view has its advantages, it also has drawbacks.
• This argument is convincing because …
• However, this viewpoint fails to consider …
4. Giving Your Own Opinion (Formal Tone)
• In my opinion, this issue should be approached carefully.
• I believe that a balanced approach is necessary.
• It seems reasonable to suggest that …
• From my perspective, the benefits outweigh the disadvantages.
5. Formal Tone Vocabulary (Recommended)
• significant, considerable, essential, effective
• consequences, impact, responsibility
• benefit, drawback, challenge, solution
Avoid: slang, contractions (don’t, can’t), personal stories
6. Conclusion Phrases
• In conclusion, it is clear that …
• Overall, the issue remains complex, but …
• To sum up, careful consideration is required before …