ACADEMIC REGULATIONS

COURSE STRUCTURE
AND
DETAILED SYLLABUS

[Link]
SYSTEMS AND
SIGNAL PROCESSING

(Applicable for the batches admitted from 2013-14)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

KUKATPALLY, HYDERABAD – 500 085.
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ACADEMIC REGULATIONS R13 FOR M. TECH. (REGULAR) DEGREE COURSE

Applicable for the students of M. Tech. (Regular) Course from the Academic Year 2013-14 and
onwards

The M. Tech. Degree of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad shall be conferred on candidates
who are admitted to the program and who fulfil all the requirements for the award of the Degree.
1.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSIONS
Admission to the above program shall be made subject to eligibility, qualification and specialization
as prescribed by the University from time to time.
Admissions shall be made on the basis of merit/rank obtained by the candidates at the qualifying
Entrance Test conducted by the University or on the basis of any other order of merit as approved by
the University, subject to reservations as laid down by the Govt. from time to time.
2.0 AWARD OF M. TECH. DEGREE
2.1 A student shall be declared eligible for the award of the M. Tech. Degree, if he pursues a course of
study in not less than two and not more than four academic years. However, he is permitted to write
the examinations for two more years after four academic years of course work.
2.2 A student, who fails to fulfill all the academic requirements for the award of the degree within four
academic years from the year of his admission, shall forfeit his seat in M. Tech. course.
2.3 The student shall register for all 88 credits and secure all the 88 credits.
2.4 The minimum instruction days in each semester are 90.
3.0 A. COURSES OF STUDY
The following specializations are offered at present for the M. Tech. course of study.
1. Advanced Manufacturing Systems
2. Aerospace Engineering/ Aeronautical Engineering
3. Automation
4. Biomedical Signal Processing and Instrumentation
5. Bio-Technology
6. CAD/CAM
7. Chemical Engineering
8. Communication Systems
9. Computer Networks
10. Computer Networks and Information Security
11. Computer Science
12. Computer Science and Engineering
13. Computers and Communication Engineering.
14. Construction Management
15. Control Engineering
16. Control Systems
17. Cyber Forensic / Cyber Security & Information Technology
18. Design for Manufacturing/ Design and Manufacturing
19. Digital Electronics and Communication Engineering.
20. Digital Electronics and Communication Systems
21. Digital Systems and Computer Electronics
22. Electrical Power Engineering
23. Electrical Power Systems
24. Electronics & Instrumentation
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25. Electronics and Communication Engineering
26. Embedded Systems
27. Embedded Systems and VLSI Design
28. Energy Systems
29. Engineering Design
30. Environmental Engineering
31. Geoinformatics and Surveying Technology
32. Geotechnical Engineering.
33. Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning.
34. Highway Engineering
35. Image Processing
36. Industrial Engineering and Management
37. Information Technology
38. Infrastructure Engineering
39. Machine Design
40. Mechatronics.
41. Microwave & Radar Engineering
42. Nano Technology
43. Neural Networks
44. Parallel Computing
45. Power and Industrial Drives
46. Power Electronics
47. Power Electronics and Electrical Drives
48. Power Engineering and Energy Systems
49. Power Plant Engineering & Energy Management
50. Power System Control and Automation
51. Power System with Emphasis H.V. Engineering / H.V. Engineering
52. Production Engineering.
53. Real Time Systems
54. Software Engineering
55. Structural Engineering
56. Systems & Signal Processing
57. Thermal Engineering.
58. Transportation Engineering
59. VLSI
60. VLSI and Embedded System/ Electronics Design Technology
61. VLSI Design
62. VLSI System Design
63. Web Technologies
64. Wireless and Mobile Communication
and any other course as approved by the University from time to time.
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3.0 B. Departments offering M. Tech. Programmes with specializations are noted below:
Civil Engg. Construction Management
Environmental Engineering
Geoinformatics and Surveying Technology
Geotechnical Engineering
Highway Engineering
Infrastructure Engineering
Structural Engineering
Transportation Engineering
EEE Control Engineering
Control Systems
Electrical Power Engineering
Electrical Power Systems
Power and Industrial Drives
Power Electronics
Power Electronics and Electrical Drives
Power Engineering and Energy Systems
Power Plant Engineering & Energy Management
Power System Control and Automation
Power System with Emphasis H.V. Engineering / H.V. Engineering
ME Advanced Manufacturing Systems
Automation
CAD/CAM
Design for Manufacturing/ Design and Manufacturing
Energy Systems
Engineering Design
Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning
Industrial Engineering and Management
Machine Design
Mechatronics.
Power Plant Engineering & Energy Management
Production Engineering
Thermal Engineering.
ECE Biomedical Signal Processing and Instrumentation
Communication Systems
Computers and Communication Engineering.
Digital Electronics and Communication Engineering.
Digital Electronics and Communication Systems
Digital Systems and Computer Electronics
Electronics & Instrumentation
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Embedded Systems
Embedded Systems and VLSI Design
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Microwave & Radar Engineering

Systems & Signal Processing
VLSI
VLSI and Embedded System/ Electronics Design Technology
VLSI Design
VLSI System Design
Wireless and Mobile Communication
CSE Computer Networks
Computer Networks and Information Security
Computer Science
Computer Science and Engineering
Cyber Forensic / Cyber Security & Information Technology
Image Processing
Information Technology
Neural Networks
Parallel Computing
Real Time Systems
Software Engineering
Web Technologies
Aeronautical Engg. Aerospace Engineering / Aeronautical Engineering
Bio-technology Bio-Technology
Chemical Engg. Chemical Engineering
Nano Technology Nano Technology

4.0 ATTENDANCE
The programs are offered on a unit basis with each subject being considered a unit.
4.1 A student shall be eligible to write University examinations if he acquires a minimum of 75% of
attendance in aggregate of all the subjects.
4.2 Condonation of shortage of attendance in aggregate up to 10% (65% and above and below 75%) in
each semester shall be granted by the College Academic Committee.
4.3 Shortage of Attendance below 65% in aggregate shall not be condoned.
4.4 Students whose shortage of attendance is not condoned in any semester are not eligible to write
their end semester examination of that class and their registration shall stand cancelled.
4.5 A prescribed fee shall be payable towards condonation of shortage of attendance.
4.6 A student shall not be promoted to the next semester unless he satisfies the attendance requirement
of the present semester, as applicable. They may seek readmission into that semester when offered
next. If any candidate fulfills the attendance requirement in the present semester, he shall not be
eligible for readmission into the same class.
4.7 A candidate shall put in a minimum required attendance at least in three (3) theory subjects in the
present semester to get promoted to the next semester. In order to qualify for the award of the M.
Tech. Degree, the candidate shall complete all the academic requirements of the subjects, as per
the course structure.
4.8 A student shall not be promoted to the next semester unless he satisfies the attendance requirements
of the previous semester including the days of attendance in sports, games, NCC and NSS activities.
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5.0 EVALUATION
The performance of the candidate in each semester shall be evaluated subject-wise, with a maximum
of 100 marks for theory and 100 marks for practicals, on the basis of Internal Evaluation and
End Semester Examination.
5.1 For the theory subjects 60 marks shall be awarded based on the performance in the End
Semester Examination and 40 marks shall be awarded based on the Internal Evaluation. The internal
evaluation shall be made based on the average of the marks secured in the two Mid Term-Examinations
conducted-one in the middle of the Semester and the other immediately after the completion of
instruction. Each mid term examination shall be conducted for a total duration of 120 minutes with
Part A as compulsory question (16 marks) which consists of four sub-questions and carries 4 marks
each and Part B with 3 questions to be answered out of 5 questions each question for 8 marks. If any
candidate is absent from any subject of a mid-term examination, an on-line test will be conducted for
him by the University. The details of the Question Paper pattern for End Examination (Theory) is
given below:
 The End semesters Examination will be conducted for 60 marks which consists of two parts viz.
i).Part-A for 20 marks, ii). Part –B for 40 marks.
 Part-A is compulsory question where it consists of five questions one from each unit and carries four
marks each. This will be treated as Question 1.
 Part-B consists of five Questions (numbered from 2 to 6) carries 8 marks each. Each of these
questions is from one unit and may contain sub-questions. For each question there will be an
“either” “or” choice (that means there will be two questions from each unit and the student should
answer only one question)
5.2 For practical subjects, 60 marks shall be awarded based on the performance in the End
Semester Examinations and 40 marks shall be awarded based on the day-to-day performance as
Internal Marks.
5.3 There shall be two seminar presentations during I year I semester and II semester. For seminar, a
student under the supervision of a faculty member, shall collect the literature on a topic and critically
review the literature and submit it to the department in a report form and shall make an oral presentation
before the Departmental Academic Committee consisting of Head of the Department, Supervisor
and two other senior faculty members of the department. For each Seminar there will be only
internal evaluation of 50 marks. A candidate has to secure a minimum of 50% of marks to be
declared successful.
5.4 There shall be a Comprehensive Viva-Voce in II year I Semester. The Comprehensive Viva-Voce will
be conducted by a Committee consisting of Head of the Department and two Senior Faculty members
of the Department. The Comprehensive Viva-Voce is intended to assess the students’ understanding
of various subjects he has studied during the M. Tech. course of study. The Comprehensive Viva-
Voce is evaluated for 100 marks by the Committee. There are no internal marks for the Comprehensive
Viva-Voce.
5.5 A candidate shall be deemed to have secured the minimum academic requirement in a subject if he
secures a minimum of 40% of marks in the End semester Examination and a minimum aggregate
of 50% of the total marks in the End Semester Examination and Internal Evaluation taken together.
5.6 In case the candidate does not secure the minimum academic requirement in any subject (as
specified in 5.5) he has to reappear for the End semester Examination in that subject. A
candidate shall be given one chance to re-register for each subject provided the internal marks
secured by a candidate are less than 50% and so has failed in the end examination. In such a case,
the candidate must re-register for the subject(s) and secure the required minimum attendance. The
candidate’s attendance in the re-registered subject(s) shall be calculated separately to decide
upon his eligibility for writing the end examination in those subject(s). In the event of the student
taking another chance, his internal marks and end examination marks obtained in the previous
attempt stand cancelled.
5.7 In case the candidate secures less than the required attendance in any subject, he shall not be
permitted to write the End Examination in that subject. He shall re-register the subject when next
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offered.
5.8 Laboratory examination for M. Tech. courses must be conducted with two Examiners, one of them
being the Laboratory Class Teacher and the second examiner shall be another Laboratory Teacher.
6.0 EVALUATION OF PROJECT/DISSERTATION WORK
Every candidate shall be required to submit a thesis or dissertation on a topic approved by the
Project Review Committee.
6.1 A Project Review Committee (PRC) shall be constituted with Principal as Chairperson, Heads of all
the Departments offering the M. Tech. programs and two other senior faculty members.
6.2 Registration of Project Work: A candidate is permitted to register for the project work after satisfying
the attendance requirement of all the subjects, both theory and practical.
6.3 After satisfying 6.2, a candidate has to submit, in consultation with his project supervisor, the title,
objective and plan of action of his project work to the Departmental Academic Committee for approval.
Only after obtaining the approval of the Departmental Academic Committee can the student initiate
the Project work.
6.4 If a candidate wishes to change his supervisor or topic of the project, he can do so with the approval
of the Departmental Academic Committee. However, the Departmental Academic Committee shall
examine whether or not the change of topic/supervisor leads to a major change of his initial plans of
project proposal. If yes, his date of registration for the project work starts from the date of change of
Supervisor or topic as the case may be.
6.5 A candidate shall submit his status report in a bound-form in two stages at least with a gap of 3
months between them.
6.6 The work on the project shall be initiated at the beginning of the II year and the duration of the project
is two semesters. A candidate is permitted to submit Project Thesis only after successful completion
of theory and practical course with the approval of PRC not earlier than 40 weeks from the date of
registration of the project work. For the approval of PRC the candidate shall submit the draft copy of
thesis to the Principal through Head of the Department and make an oral presentation before the
PRC.
6.7 Three copies of the Project Thesis certified by the supervisor shall be submitted to the College/
School/Institute.
6.8 The thesis shall be adjudicated by one examiner selected by the University. For this, the Principal
of the College shall submit a panel of 5 examiners, eminent in that field, with the help of the guide
concerned and head of the department.
6.9 If the report of the examiner is not favourable, the candidate shall revise and resubmit the Thesis, in
the time frame as decided by the PRC. If the report of the examiner is unfavourable again, the thesis
shall be summarily rejected.
6.10 If the report of the examiner is favourable, Viva-Voce examination shall be conducted by a board
consisting of the Supervisor, Head of the Department and the examiner who adjudicated the Thesis.
The Board shall jointly report the candidate’s work as one of the following:
A. Excellent
B. Good
C. Satisfactory
D. Unsatisfactory
The Head of the Department shall coordinate and make arrangements for the conduct of Viva- Voce
examination.
If the report of the Viva-Voce is unsatisfactory, the candidate shall retake the Viva-Voce examination
only after three months. If he fails to get a satisfactory report at the second Viva- Voce examination,
he will not be eligible for the award of the degree.
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7.0 AWARD OF DEGREE AND CLASS
After a student has satisfied the requirements prescribed for the completion of the program and is
eligible for the award of M. Tech. Degree he shall be placed in one of the following four classes:

Class Awarded % of marks to be secured

First Class with Distinction 70% and above
First Class Below 70% but not less than 60%
Second Class Below 60% but not less than 50%
Pass Class Below 50% but not less than 40%

The marks in internal evaluation and end examination shall be shown separately in the memorandum
of marks.
8.0 WITHHOLDING OF RESULTS
If the student has not paid the dues, if any, to the university or if any case of indiscipline is pending
against him, the result of the student will be withheld and he will not be allowed into the next
semester. His degree will be withheld in such cases.
9.0 TRANSITORY REGULATIONS
9.1 Discontinued, detained, or failed candidates are eligible for admission to two earlier or equivalent
subjects at a time as and when offered.
9.2 The candidate who fails in any subject will be given two chances to pass the same subject;
otherwise, he has to identify an equivalent subject as per R13 academic regulations.
10. GENERAL
10.1 Wherever the words “he”, “him”, “his”, occur in the regulations, they include “she”, “her”, “hers”.
10.2 The academic regulation should be read as a whole for the purpose of any interpretation.
10.3 In the case of any doubt or ambiguity in the interpretation of the above rules, the decision of the Vice-
Chancellor is final.
10.4 The University may change or amend the academic regulations or syllabi at any time and the changes
or amendments made shall be applicable to all the students with effect from the dates notified by the
University.
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MALPRACTICES RULES
DISCIPLINARY ACTION FOR IMPROPER CONDUCT IN EXAMINATIONS
Nature of Malpractices/Improper conduct Punishment

If the candidate:

1. (a) Possesses or keeps accessible in examination Expulsion from the examination hall and
hall, any paper, note book, programmable cancellation of the performance in that subject
calculators, Cell phones, pager, palm computers only.
or any other form of material concerned with or
related to the subject of the examination (theory
or practical) in which he is appearing but has not
made use of (material shall include any marks on
the body of the candidate which can be used as
an aid in the subject of the examination)

(b) Gives assistance or guidance or receives it from Expulsion from the examination hall and
any other candidate orally or by any other body cancellation of the performance in that subject
language methods or communicates through cell only of all the candidates involved. In case of
phones with any candidate or persons in or outside an outsider, he will be handed over to the police
the exam hall in respect of any matter. and a case is registered against him.

2. Has copied in the examination hall from any paper, Expulsion from the examination hall and
book, programmable calculators, palm computers cancellation of the performance in that subject
or any other form of material relevant to the subject and all other subjects the candidate has
of the examination (theory or practical) in which already appeared including practical
the candidate is appearing. examinations and project work and shall not
be permitted to appear for the remaining
examinations of the subjects of that Semester/
year.
The Hall Ticket of the candidate is to be
cancelled and sent to the University.

3. Impersonates any other candidate in connection The candidate who has impersonated shall be
with the examination. expelled from examination hall. The candidate
is also debarred and forfeits the seat. The
performance of the original candidate who has
been impersonated, shall be cancelled in all
the subjects of the examination (including
practicals and project work) already appeared
and shall not be allowed to appear for
examinations of the remaining subjects of that
semester/year. The candidate is also
debarred for two consecutive semesters from
class work and all University examinations.
The continuation of the course by the candidate
is subject to the academic regulations in
connection with forfeiture of seat. If the
imposter is an outsider, he will be handed over
to the police and a case is registered against
him.
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4. Smuggles in the Answer book or additional sheet Expulsion from the examination hall and
or takes out or arranges to send out the question cancellation of performance in that subject
paper during the examination or answer book or and all the other subjects the candidate has
additional sheet, during or after the examination. already appeared including practical
examinations and project work and shall not
be permitted for the remaining examinations
of the subjects of that semester/year. The
candidate is also debarred f or two
consecutive semesters from class work and
all University examinations. The continuation
of the course by the candidate is subject to
the academic regulations in connection with
forfeiture of seat.

5. Uses objectionable, abusive or offensive language Cancellation of the performance in that

in the answer paper or in letters to the examiners subject.
or writes to the examiner requesting him to award
pass marks.

6. Refuses to obey the orders of the Chief In case of students of the college, they shall
Superintendent/Assistant – Superintendent / any be expelled from examination halls and
officer on duty or misbehaves or creates cancellation of their performance in that
disturbance of any kind in and around the subject and all other subjects the
examination hall or organizes a walk out or candidate(s) has (have) already appeared and
instigates others to walk out, or threatens the shall not be permitted to appear for the
officer-in charge or any person on duty in or remaining examinations of the subjects of that
outside the examination hall of any injury to his semester/year. The candidates also are
person or to any of his relations whether by words, debarred and forfeit their seats. In case of
either spoken or written or by signs or by visible outsiders, they will be handed over to the
representation, assaults the officer-in-charge, or police and a police case is registered against
any person on duty in or outside the examination them.
hall or any of his relations, or indulges in any
other act of misconduct or mischief which result
in damage to or destruction of property in the
examination hall or any part of the College campus
or engages in any other act which in the opinion
of the officer on duty amounts to use of unfair
means or misconduct or has the tendency to
disrupt the orderly conduct of the examination.

7. Leaves the exam hall taking away answer script Expulsion from the examination hall and
or intentionally tears of the script or any part cancellation of performance in that subject
thereof inside or outside the examination hall. and all the other subjects the candidate has
already appeared including practical
examinations and project work and shall not
be permitted for the remaining examinations
of the subjects of that semester/year. The
candidate is also debarred f or two
consecutive semesters from class work and
all University examinations. The continuation
of the course by the candidate is subject to
the academic regulations in connection with
forfeiture of seat.
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8. Possess any lethal weapon or firearm in the Expulsion from the examination hall and
examination hall. cancellation of the performance in that subject
and all other subjects the candidate has
already appeared including practical
examinations and project work and shall not
be permitted for the remaining examinations
of the subjects of that semester/year. The
candidate is also debarred and forfeits the
seat.

9. If student of the college, who is not a candidate Student of the colleges expulsion from the
for the particular examination or any person not examination hall and cancellation of the
connected with the college indulges in any performance in that subject and all other
malpractice or improper conduct mentioned in subjects the candidate has already appeared
clause 6 to 8. including practical examinations and project
work and shall not be permitted for the
remaining examinations of the subjects of that
semester/year. The candidate is also debarred
and forfeits the seat.
Person(s) who do not belong to the
College will be handed over to police and, a
police case will be registered against them.

10. Comes in a drunken condition to the examination Expulsion from the examination hall and
hall. cancellation of the performance in that subject
and all other subjects the candidate has already
appeared including practical examinations and
project work and shall not be permitted for the
remaining examinations of the subjects of that
semester/year.

11. Copying detected on the basis of internal evidence, Cancellation of the performance in that subject
such as, during valuation or during special scrutiny. and all other subjects the candidate has
appeared including practical examinations and
project work of that semester/year
examinations.

12. If any malpractice is detected which is not covered

in the above clauses 1 to 11 shall be reported to
the University for further action to award suitable
punishment.

Malpractices identified by squad or special invigilators

1. Punishments to the candidates as per the above guidelines.
2. Punishment for institutions : (if the squad reports that the college is also involved in encouraging
malpractices)
(i) A show cause notice shall be issued to the college.
(ii) Impose a suitable fine on the college.
(iii) Shifting the examination centre from the college to another college for a specific period of not
less than one year.

***
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
[Link] - SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS
I Year I Semester
Code Group Subject L P Credits
Transform Techniques 3 - 3
Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 - 3
Random Processes and Time Series Analysis 3 - 3
Wireless Communications and Networks 3 - 3
Elective -I Biomedical Signal Processing 3 - 3
Radar Signal Processing
VLSI Signal Processing
Elective -II Advanced Data Communications 3 - 3
Detection and Estimation Theory
Digital System Design
Lab Signal Processing Lab-I - 3 2
Seminar - - 2
Total Credits 18 3 22

I Year II Semester
Code Group Subject L P Credits
Adaptive Signal Processing 3 - 3
Coding Theory and Techniques 3 - 3
Speech Processing 3 - 3
Digital Signal Processors and Architectures 3 - 3
Elective - III Ad-hoc and Wireless Sensor Networks 3 - 3
CPLD and FPGA Architectures and Applications
Embedded Real-time Operating Systems
Elective – IV Image and Video Processing 3 - 3
System on Chip Architecture
Digital Control Systems
Lab Signal Processing Lab-II - 3 2
Seminar - - 2
Total Credits 18 3 22

II Year - I Semester
Code Group Subject L P Credits
Comprehensive Viva - - 2
Project Seminar 0 3 2
Project Work - - 18
Total Credits - 3 22
II Year - II Semester
Code Group Subject L P Credits
Project Work and Seminar - - 22
Total Credits - - 22
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 14
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
TRANSFORM TECHNIQUES
UNIT -I:
Fourier Analysis: Vector space, Hilbert spaces, Fourier basis, FT- Limitations of Fourier Analysis, Need
for time-frequency analysis, DFT, 2D-DFT: Definition, Properties and Applications, IDFT, Hilbert Transform,
STFT.
UNIT -II:
Transforms: Walsh, Hadamard, Haar and Slant Transforms, DCT, DST, KLT,– definition, properties and
applications
UNIT -III:
Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT): Short comings of STFT, Need for wavelets, Wavelet Basis- Concept
of Scale and its relation with frequency, Continuous time wavelet Transform Equation- Series Expansion
using Wavelets- CWT- Tiling of time scale plane for CWT. Important Wavelets: Haar, Mexican Hat, Meyer,
Shannon, Daubechies.
UNIT -IV:
Multi Rate Analysis and DWT: Need for Scaling function – Multi Resolution Analysis, Two-Channel Filter
Banks, Perfect Reconstruction Condition, Relationship between Filter Banks and Wavelet Basis, DWT,
Structure of DWT Filter Banks, Daubechies Wavelet Function, Applications of DWT.
UNIT -V:
Special Topics: Wavelet Packet Transform, Multidimensional Wavelets, Bi-orthogonal basis- B-Splines,
Lifting Scheme of Wavelet Generation, Multi Wavelets
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Wavelet Transforms-Introduction theory and applications -Raghuveer [Link] and Ajit S. Bopardikar,
Pearson Edu, Asia, New Delhi, 2003.
2. “Insight into Wavelets from Theory to Practice” - Soman. K. P, Ramachandran. K.I, Printice Hall
India, First Edition, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Wavelets- Theory, Algorithms and Applications -Jaideva C Goswami, Andrew K
Chan, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Singapore, 1999.
2. Wavelets and Sub-band Coding -Vetterli M. Kovacevic, PJI, 1995.
3. Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelet Transforms -C. Sydney Burrus, PHI, First Edition, 1997.
4. A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing-Stephen G. Mallat, Academic Press, 2 Ed
5. Digital Image Processing – [Link], [Link], [Link] Kumar – TMH,2009.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
UNIT –I:
Review of DFT, FFT, IIR Filters and FIR Filters: Multi Rate Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation
by a factor D, Interpolation by a factor I, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor I/D, Multistage
Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion, Filter design & Implementation for sampling rate conversion.
UNIT –II:
Applications of Multi Rate Signal Processing: Design of Phase Shifters, Interfacing of Digital Systems
with Different Sampling Rates, Implementation of Narrow Band Low Pass Filters, Implementation of Digital
Filter Banks, Subband Coding of Speech Signals, Quadrature Mirror Filters, Transmultiplexers, Over Sampling
A/D and D/A Conversion.
UNIT -III:
Non-Parametric Methods of Power Spectral Estimation: Estimation of spectra from finite duration
observation of signals, Non-parametric Methods: Bartlett, Welch & Blackman-Tukey methods, Comparison
of all Non-Parametric methods
UNIT –IV:
Implementation of Digital Filters: Introduction to filter structures (IIR & FIR), Frequency sampling structures
of FIR, Lattice structures, Forward prediction error, Backward prediction error, Reflection coefficients for
lattice realization, Implementation of lattice structures for IIR filters, Advantages of lattice structures.
UNIT –V:
Parametric Methods of Power Spectrum Estimation: Autocorrelation & Its Properties, Relation between
auto correlation & model parameters, AR Models - Yule-Walker & Burg Methods, MA & ARMA models for
power spectrum estimation, Finite word length effect in IIR digital Filters – Finite word-length effects in FFT
algorithms.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms & Applications - [Link] & D. G. Manolakis, 4th
Ed., PHI.
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing - Alan V Oppenheim & R. W Schaffer, PHI.
3. DSP – A Practical Approach – Emmanuel C. Ifeacher, Barrie. W. Jervis, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Modern Spectral Estimation: Theory & Application – S. M .Kay, 1988, PHI.
2. Multi Rate Systems and Filter Banks – [Link] – Pearson Education.
3. Digital Signal Processing – [Link], [Link], [Link], 2000,TMH.
4. Digital Spectral Analysis – Jr. Marple.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 16
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
RANDOM PROCESSES AND TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
UNIT -I:
Stationary Random Processes from a Probability Point of View: Probability Density and Probability
Distribution Functions of a Random Variable, Expected Value of Random Variable, Markov and Chebyshev
Inequalities, Computer Methods for Generating Random Variables, Multidimensional Random variables,
Chi-square tests of hypotheses concerning distribution.
UNIT -II:
Random Processes Analyzed in the Time Domain: Continuous and Discrete Time, Stationarity, Auto
Covariance and Auto Correlation functions, Continuity, differentiation, Integrals of Random Processes
Some special cases: The Poisson process, the Normal (Gaussian) Process
UNIT -III:
Random Processes Analyzed in the Frequency Domain: The Fourier Transform, Spectral Density, The
Cross Power Spectral Density
Linear Systems with random input: Impulse response, Transfer function, the relation between the spectral
density for the input and for the output
UNIT -IV:
Markov Chains: Markov Processes: Discrete time Markov chains, state transition probability matrix, n-
step state transition probability, transition diagrams, classification of states, limiting state probabilities,
Continuous-time Markov chains, Gambler’s ruin as a Markov chains
UNIT -V:
Basic Queuing Theory: Elements of a Queueing System, Little’s Formula, M/M/1, Queue- Delay Distribution
in M/M/1 System, M/M/1 System with Finite Capacity, M/G/1 Queueing system- Residual Service Time,
Mean Delay in M/G/1 Systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Probability, Random Variables, and Random Signal Principles – Peebles, P. Z (1993)- Third edition or
later – New York – McGraw-Hill.
2. Fundamentals of Applied Probability and Random Processes – Oliver C. Ibe, Elsevier, 2009.
3. Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering - Alberto Leon-Garcia, 2nd Ed, Pearson.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes – Athanasios Papoulis, S. Unnikrishna
Pillai – TMH, 2008.
2. Probability and Random Processes with Applications to Signal Processing – Henry Stark, John W.
Woods, 3rd Edition, Pearson.
3. Probability and Stochastic Processes – A Friendly Introduction for Electrical and Computer Engineers
– Roy D. Yates, David J. Goodman.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 17
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS
UNIT -I:
The Cellular Concept-System Design Fundamentals : Introduction, Frequency Reuse, Channel
Assignment Strategies, Handoff Strategies- Prioritizing Handoffs, Practical Handoff Considerations,
Interference and system capacity – Co channel Interference and system capacity, Channel planning for
Wireless Systems, Adjacent Channel interference , Power Control for Reducing interference, Trunking and
Grade of Service, Improving Coverage & Capacity in Cellular Systems- Cell Splitting, Sectoring .
UNIT –II:
Mobile Radio Propagation: Large-Scale Path Loss: Introduction to Radio Wave Propagation, Free
Space Propagation Model, Relating Power to Electric Field, The Three Basic Propagation Mechanisms,
Reflection-Reflection from Dielectrics, Brewster Angle, Reflection from prefect conductors, Ground Reflection
(Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction-Fresnel Zone Geometry, Knife-edge Diffraction Model, Multiple knife-edge
Diffraction, Scattering, Outdoor Propagation Models- Longley-Ryce Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model,
PCS Extension to Hata Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Wideband PCS Microcell Model, Indoor
Propagation Models-Partition losses (Same Floor), Partition losses between Floors, Log-distance path
loss model, Ericsson Multiple Breakpoint Model, Attenuation Factor Model, Signal penetration into buildings,
Ray Tracing and Site Specific Modeling.
UNIT –III:
Mobile Radio Propagation: Small –Scale Fading and Multipath: Small Scale Multipath propagation-
Factors influencing small scale fading, Doppler shift, Impulse Response Model of a multipath channel-
Relationship between Bandwidth and Received power, Small-Scale Multipath Measurements-Direct RF
Pulse System, Spread Spectrum Sliding Correlator Channel Sounding, Frequency Domain Channels
Sounding, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels-Time Dispersion Parameters, Coherence Bandwidth,
Doppler Spread and Coherence Time, Types of Small-Scale Fading-Fading effects Due to Multipath Time
Delay Spread, Flat fading, Frequency selective fading, Fading effects Due to Doppler Spread-Fast fading,
slow fading, Statistical Models for multipath Fading Channels-Clarke’s model for flat fading, spectral shape
due to Doppler spread in Clarke’s model, Simulation of Clarke and Gans Fading Model, Level crossing and
fading statistics, Two-ray Rayleigh Fading Model.
UNIT -IV:
Equalization and Diversity: Introduction, Fundamentals of Equalization, Training A Generic Adaptive
Equalizer, Equalizers in a communication Receiver, Linear Equalizers, Non linear Equalization-Decision
Feedback Equalization (DFE), Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) Equalizer, Algorithms
for adaptive equalization-Zero Forcing Algorithm, Least Mean Square Algorithm, Recursive least squares
algorithm. Diversity Techniques-Derivation of selection Diversity improvement, Derivation of Maximal Ratio
Combining improvement, Practical Space Diversity Consideration-Selection Diversity, Feedback or Scanning
Diversity, Maximal Ratio Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Polarization Diversity, Frequency Diversity,
Time Diversity, RAKE Receiver.
UNIT -V:
Wireless Networks: Introduction to wireless Networks, Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless Local
Area Networks, WLAN Topologies, WLAN Standard IEEE 802.11,IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control,
Comparision of IEEE 802.11 a,b,g and n standards, IEEE 802.16 and its enhancements, Wireless PANs,
Hiper Lan, WLL.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 18
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice – Theodore, S. Rappaport, 2nd Ed., 2002, PHI.
2. Wireless Communications-Andrea Goldsmith, 2005 Cambridge University Press.
3. Mobile Cellular Communication – Gottapu Sasibhushana Rao, Pearson Education, 2012.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Wireless Communications-Andrea Goldsmith, 2005 Cambridge University Press.
2. Principles of Wireless Networks – Kaveh Pah Laven and P. Krishna Murthy, 2002, PE.
3. Wireless Digital Communications – Kamilo Feher, 1999, PHI.
4. Wireless Communication and Networking – William Stallings, 2003, PHI.
5. Wireless Communication – Upen Dalal, Oxford Univ. Press.
6. Wireless Communications and Networking – Vijay K. Gary, Elsevier.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 19
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(ELECTIVE – I)
UNIT -I:
Random Processes: Stationary random process, Ergodicity, Power spectral density and autocorrelation
function of random processes. Noise power spectral density analysis, Noise bandwidth and noise figure of
systems.
UNIT -II:
Data Compression Techniques: Lossy and Lossless data reduction Algorithms, ECG data compression
using Turning point, AZTEC, CORTES, Huffman coding, vector quantisation, DICOM Standards
UNIT -III:
Cardiological Signal Processing: Pre-processing, QRS Detection Methods, Rhythm analysis, Arrhythmia
Detection Algorithms, Automated ECG Analysis, ECG Pattern Recognition.
Adaptive Noise Cancelling: Principles of Adaptive Noise Cancelling, Adaptive Noise Cancelling with the
LMS Adaptation Algorithm, Noise Cancelling Method to Enhance ECG Monitoring, Fetal ECG Monitoring.
UNIT -IV:
Signal Averaging, Polishing: Mean and trend removal, Prony’s method, Prony’s Method based on the
Least Squares Estimate, Linear prediction, Yule – Walker (Y –W) equations, Analysis of Evoked Potentials.
UNIT -V:
Neurological Signal Processing: Modelling of EEG Signals, Detection of spikes and spindles Detection
of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Waves, Auto Regressive (A.R.) modelling of seizure EEG, Sleep Stage analysis,
Inverse Filtering, Least squares and polynomial modelling.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Probability, Random Variables & Random Signal Principles – Peyton Z. Peebles, 4th Ed., 2009,
TMH.
2. Biomedical Signal Processing- Principles and Techniques - D. C. Reddy, 2005, TMH.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Biosignal Processing - Weitkunat R, 1991, Elsevier.
2. Biomedical Signal Processing - Akay M , IEEE Press.
3. Biomedical Signal Processing -Vol. I Time & Frequency Analysis - Cohen.A, 1986, CRC Press.
4. Biomedical Digital Signal Processing: C-Language Experiments and Laboratory Experiments, Willis
J. Tompkins, PHI.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 20
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING
(ELECTIVE - I)
UNIT -I:
Introduction: Radar Block Diagram, Radar Equation, Information Available from Radar Echo. Review of
Radar Range Performance– General Radar Range Equation, Radar Detection with Noise Jamming, Beacon
and Repeater Equations, Bistatic Radar.
Matched Filter Receiver – Impulse Response, Frequency Response Characteristic and its Derivation, Matched
Filter and Correlation Function, Correlation Detection and Cross-Correlation Receiver, Efficiency of Non-
Matched Filters, Matched Filter for Non-White Noise.
UNIT -II:
Detection of Radar Signals in Noise: Detection Criteria – Neyman-Pearson Observer, Likelihood-Ratio
Receiver, Inverse Probability Receiver, Sequential Observer, Detectors – Envelope Detector, Logarithmic
Detector, I/Q Detector. Automatic Detection - CFAR Receiver, Cell Averaging CFAR Receiver, CFAR Loss,
CFAR Uses in Radar. Radar Signal Management – Schematics, Component Parts, Resources and
Constraints.
UNIT -III:
Waveform Selection [3, 2]: Radar Ambiguity Function and Ambiguity Diagram – Principles and Properties;
Specific Cases – Ideal Case, Single Pulse of Sine Wave, Periodic Pulse Train, Single Linear FM Pulse,
Noise Like Waveforms, Waveform Design Requirements, Optimum Waveforms for Detection in Clutter,
Family of Radar Waveforms.
UNIT -IV:
Pulse Compression in Radar Signals: Introduction, Significance, Types, Linear FM Pulse Compression
– Block Diagram, Characteristics, Reduction of Time Sidelobes, Stretch Techniques, Generation and
Decoding of FM Waveforms – Block Schematic and Characteristics of Passive System, Digital Compression,
SAW Pulse Compression.
UNIT V:
Phase Coding Techniques: Principles, Binary Phase Coding, Barker Codes, Maximal Length Sequences
(MLS/LRS/PN), Block Diagram of a Phase Coded CW Radar.
Poly Phase Codes : Frank Codes, Costas Codes, Non-Linear FM Pulse Compression, Doppler Tolerant
PC Waveforms – Short Pulse, Linear Period Modulation (LPM/HFM), Sidelobe Reduction for Phase
Coded PC Signals.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Radar Handbook - M.I. Skolnik, 2nd Ed., 1991, McGraw Hill.
2. Radar Design Principles : Signal Processing and The Environment - Fred E. Nathanson, 2nd Ed.,
1999, PHI.
3. Introduction to Radar Systems - M.I. Skolnik, 3rd Ed., 2001, TMH.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Radar Principles - Peyton Z. Peebles, Jr., 2004, John Wiley.
2. Radar Signal Processing and Adaptive Systems - R. Nitzberg, 1999, Artech House.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 21
3. Radar Design Principles - F.E. Nathanson, 1st Ed., 1969, McGraw Hill.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING
(ELECTIVE -I)
UNIT -I:
Introduction to DSP: Typical DSP algorithms, DSP algorithms benefits, Representation of DSP algorithms
Pipelining and Parallel Processing: Introduction, Pipelining of FIR Digital filters, Parallel Processing,
Pipelining and Parallel Processing for Low Power
Retiming: Introduction – Definitions and Properties – Solving System of Inequalities – Retiming Techniques
UNIT –II:
Folding and Unfolding: Folding: Introduction -Folding Transform - Register minimization Techniques –
Register minimization in folded architectures – folding of multirate systems
Unfolding: Introduction – An Algorithm for Unfolding – Properties of Unfolding – critical Path, Unfolding and
Retiming – Applications of Unfolding
UNIT -III:
Systolic Architecture Design: Introduction – Systolic Array Design Methodology – FIR Systolic Arrays –
Selection of Scheduling Vector – Matrix Multiplication and 2D Systolic Array Design – Systolic Design for
Space Representations contain Delays
UNIT -IV:
Fast Convolution: Introduction – Cook-Toom Algorithm – Winogard algorithm – Iterated Convolution –
Cyclic Convolution – Design of Fast Convolution algorithm by Inspection
UNIT -V:
Low Power Design: Scaling Vs Power Consumption –Power Analysis, Power Reduction techniques –
Power Estimation Approaches
Programmable DSP: Evaluation of Programmable Digital Signal Processors, DSP Processors for Mobile
and Wireless Communications, Processors for Multimedia Signal Processing
TEXT BOOKS:
1. VLSI Digital Signal Processing- System Design and Implementation – Keshab K. Parhi, 1998, Wiley
Inter Science.
2. VLSI and Modern Signal Processing – Kung S. Y, H. J. While House, T. Kailath, 1985, Prentice Hall.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Design of Analog – Digital VLSI Circuits for Telecommunications and Signal Processing – Jose E.
France, Yannis Tsividis, 1994, Prentice Hall.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 22
2. VLSI Digital Signal Processing – Medisetti V. K, 1995, IEEE Press (NY), USA.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
ADVANCED DATA COMMUNICATIONS
(ELECTIVE – II)
UNIT -I:
Digital Modulation Schemes: BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, DPSK – Methods, Band
Width Efficiency, Carrier Recovery, Clock Recovery.
UNIT -II:
Basic Concepts of Data Communications, Interfaces and Modems: Data Communication Networks,
Protocols and Standards, UART, USB, I2C, I2S, Line Configuration, Topology, Transmission Modes, Digital
Data Transmission, DTE-DCE interface, Categories of Networks – TCP/IP Protocol suite and Comparison
with OSI model.
UNIT -III:
Error Correction: Types of Errors, Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC), LRC, CRC, Checksum, Error
Correction using Hamming code
Data Link Control: Line Discipline, Flow Control, Error Control
Data Link Protocols: Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous Protocols, Character Oriented Protocols,
Bit-Oriented Protocol, Link Access Procedures.
UNIT -IV:
Multiplexing: Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Multiplexing
Application, DSL.
Local Area Networks: Ethernet, Other Ether Networks, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI.
Metropolitan Area Networks: IEEE 802.6, SMDS
Switching: Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Message Switching.
Networking and Interfacing Devices: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateway, Other Devices.
UNIT -V:
Multiple Access Techniques: Random Access, Aloha- Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)- Carrier
Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA), Controlled Access- Reservation- Polling-
Token Passing, Channelization, Frequency- Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time - Division Multiple
Access (TDMA), Code - Division Multiple Access (CDMA), OFDM and OFDMA.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Communication and Computer Networking - B. [Link], 2nd Ed., 2003, TMH.
2. Advanced Electronic Communication Systems - W. Tomasi, 5th Ed., 2008, PEI.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Data Communications and Computer Networks - Prakash C. Gupta, 2006, PHI.
2. Data and Computer Communications - William Stallings, 8th Ed., 2007, PHI.
3. Data Communication and Tele Processing Systems -T. Housely, 2nd Ed, 2008, BSP.
4. Data Communications and Computer Networks- Brijendra Singh, 2nd Ed., 2005, PHI.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 23
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
DETECTION AND ESTIMATION THEORY
(ELECTIVE - II)
UNIT –I:
Random Processes: Discrete Linear Models, Markov Sequences and Processes, Point Processes, and
Gaussian Processes.
UNIT –II:
Detection Theory: Basic Detection Problem, Maximum A posteriori Decision Rule, Minimum Probability
of Error Classifier, Bayes Decision Rule, Multiple-Class Problem (Bayes)- minimum probability error with
and without equal a priori probabilities, Neyman-Pearson Classifier, General Calculation of Probability of
Error, General Gaussian Problem, Composite Hypotheses.
UNIT –III:
Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error Filtering: Linear Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators, Nonlinear
Minimum Mean Squared Error Estimators. Innovations, Digital Wiener Filters with Stored Data, Real-time
Digital Wiener Filters, Kalman Filters.
UNIT –IV:
Statistics: Measurements, Nonparametric Estimators of Probability Distribution and Density Functions,
Point Estimators of Parameters, Measures of the Quality of Estimators, Introduction to Interval Estimates,
Distribution of Estimators, Tests of Hypotheses, Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression.
UNIT –V:
Estimating the Parameters of Random Processes from Data: Tests for Stationarity and Ergodicity,
Model-free Estimation, Model-based Estimation of Autocorrelation Functions, Power Special Density
Functions.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Random Signals: Detection, Estimation and Data Analysis - K. Sam Shanmugan & A.M. Breipohl,
Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2011.
2. Random Processes: Filtering, Estimation and Detection - Lonnie C. Ludeman, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,
2010.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Estimation Theory– [Link], Prentice
Hall, USA, 1998.
2. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Detection Theory– [Link], Prentice
Hall, USA, 1998.
3. Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing with Applications - Srinath, Rajasekaran, Viswanathan,
2003, PHI.
4. Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation and Time Series Analysis – Louis [Link],
1991, Addison Wesley.
5. Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory: Part – I – Harry L. Van Trees, 2001, John Wiley &
Sons, USA.
6. Signal Processing: Discrete Spectral Analysis – Detection & Estimation – Mischa Schwartz, Leonard
Shaw, 1975, Mc Graw Hill.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 24
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
(ELECTIVE -II)
UNIT -I:
Minimization and Transformation of Sequential Machines: The Finite State Model – Capabilities and
limitations of FSM – State equivalence and machine minimization – Simplification of incompletely specified
machines.
Fundamental mode model – Flow table – State reduction – Minimal closed covers – Races, Cycles and
Hazards.
UNIT -II:
Digital Design: Digital Design Using ROMs, PALs and PLAs, BCD Adder, 32 – bit adder, State graphs for
control circuits, Scoreboard and Controller, A shift and add multiplier, Array multiplier, Keypad Scanner,
Binary divider.
UNIT -III:
SM Charts: State machine charts, Derivation of SM Charts, Realization of SM Chart, Implementation of
Binary Multiplier, dice game controller.
UNIT -IV:
Fault Modeling & Test Pattern Generation: Logic Fault model – Fault detection & Redundancy- Fault
equivalence and fault location –Fault dominance – Single stuck at fault model – Multiple stuck at fault
models –Bridging fault model.
Fault diagnosis of combinational circuits by conventional methods – Path sensitization techniques, Boolean
Difference method – Kohavi algorithm – Test algorithms – D algorithm, PODEM, Random testing, Transition
count testing, Signature analysis and test bridging faults.
UNIT - V:
Fault Diagnosis in Sequential Circuits: Circuit Test Approach, Transition Check Approach – State
identification and fault detection experiment, Machine identification, Design of fault detection experiment
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Logic Design – Charles H. Roth, 5th Ed., Cengage Learning.
2. Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design – Miron Abramovici, Melvin A. Breuer and Arthur D.
Friedman- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
3. Logic Design Theory – N. N. Biswas, PHI.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Switching and Finite Automata Theory – Z. Kohavi , 2nd Ed., 2001, TMH.
2. Digital Design – Morris Mano, [Link], 4th Edition, PHI.
3. Digital Circuits and Logic Design – Samuel C. Lee , PHI.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 25
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – I Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB
Note:
A. Minimum of 10 Experiments have to be conducted
B. All Experiments may be Simulated using MATLAB and to be verified theoretically.

1. Basic Operations on Signals, Generation of Various Signals and finding its FFT.
2. Program to verify Decimation and Interpolation of a given Sequences.
3. Program to Convert CD data into DVD data
4. Generation of Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) Signals
5. Plot the Periodogram of a Noisy Signal and estimate PSD using Periodogram and Modified Periodogram
methods
6. Estimation of Power Spectrum using Bartlett and Welch methods
7. Verification of Autocorrelation Theorem
8. Parametric methods (Yule-Walker and Burg) of Power Spectrum Estimation
9. Estimation of data series using Nth order Forward Predictor and comparing to the Original Signal
10. Design of LPC filter using Levinson-Durbin Algorithm
11. Computation of Reflection Coefficients using Schur Algorithm
12. To study Finite Length Effects using Simulink
13. Design and verification of Matched filter
14. Adaptive Noise Cancellation using Simulink
15. Design and Simulation of Notch Filter to remove 60Hz Hum/any unwanted frequency component of
given Signal (Speech/ECG)
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 26
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING
UNIT –I:
Introduction to Adaptive Systems: Adaptive Systems: Definitions, Characteristics, Applications, Example
of an Adaptive System. The Adaptive Linear Combiner - Description, Weight Vectors, Desired Response
Performance function - Gradient & Mean Square Error.
UNIT –II:
Development of Adaptive Filter Theory & Searching the Performance surface: Introduction to Filtering
- Smoothing and Prediction – Linear Optimum Filtering, Problem statement, Principle of Orthogonality -
Minimum Mean Square Error, Wiener- Hopf equations, Error Performance - Minimum Mean Square Error.
Searching the performance surface – Methods & Ideas of Gradient Search methods - Gradient Searching
Algorithm & its Solution - Stability & Rate of convergence - Learning Curves.
UNIT –III:
Steepest Descent Algorithms: Gradient Search by Newton’s Method, Method of Steepest Descent,
Comparison of Learning Curves.
UNIT –IV:
LMS Algorithm & Applications: Overview - LMS Adaptation algorithms, Stability & Performance analysis
of LMS Algorithms - LMS Gradient & Stochastic algorithms - Convergence of LMS algorithm.
Applications: Noise cancellation – Cancellation of Echoes in long distance telephone circuits, Adaptive
Beam forming.
UNIT –V:
Kalman Filtering: Introduction to RLS Algorithm, Statement of Kalman filtering problem, The Innovation
Process, Estimation of State using the Innovation Process- Expression of Kalman Gain, Filtering Examples
using Kalman filtering.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Adaptive Signal Processing - Bernard Widrow, Samuel [Link], 2005, PE.
2. Adaptive Filter Theory - Simon Haykin-, 4th Ed., 2002, PE Asia.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Optimum signal processing: An introduction - Sophocles. J. Orfamadis, 2nd Ed., 1988, McGraw-Hill,
New York.
2. Adaptive signal processing-Theory and Applications - [Link] Alexander, 1986, Springer –Verlag.
3. Signal analysis – Candy, Mc Graw Hill Int. Student Edition.
4. James V. Candy - Signal Processing: A Modern Approach, McGraw-Hill, International Edition, 1988.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 27
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
CODING THEORY AND TECHNIQUES
UNIT –I:
Coding for Reliable Digital Transmission and Storage: Mathematical model of Information, A Logarithmic
Measure of Information, Average and Mutual Information and Entropy, Types of Errors, Error Control Strategies.
Linear Block Codes: Introduction to Linear Block Codes, Syndrome and Error Detection, Minimum Distance
of a Block code, Error-Detecting and Error-correcting Capabilities of a Block code, Standard array and
Syndrome Decoding, Probability of an undetected error for Linear Codes over a BSC, Hamming Codes.
Applications of Block codes for Error control in data storage system
UNIT –II:
Cyclic Codes: Description, Generator and Parity-check Matrices, Encoding, Syndrome Computation and
Error Detection, Decoding ,Cyclic Hamming Codes, Shortened cyclic codes, Error-trapping decoding for
cyclic codes, Majority logic decoding for cyclic codes.
UNIT –III:
Convolutional Codes: Encoding of Convolutional Codes, Structural and Distance Properties, maximum
likelihood decoding, Sequential decoding, Majority- logic decoding of Convolution codes. Application of
Viterbi Decoding and Sequential Decoding, Applications of Convolutional codes in ARQ system.
UNIT –IV:
Burst –Error-Correcting Codes: Decoding of Single-Burst error Correcting Cyclic codes, Single-Burst-
Error-Correcting Cyclic codes, Burst-Error-Correcting Convolutional Codes, Bounds on Burst Error-Correcting
Capability, Interleaved Cyclic and Convolutional Codes, Phased-Burst –Error-Correcting Cyclic and
Convolutional codes.
UNIT -V:
BCH – Codes: BCH code- Definition, Minimum distance and BCH Bounds, Decoding Procedure for BCH
Codes- Syndrome Computation and Iterative Algorithms, Error Location Polynomials and Numbers for single
and double error correction
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Error Control Coding- Fundamentals and Applications –Shu Lin, Daniel [Link], Jr. Prentice Hall,
Inc.
2. Error Correcting Coding Theory-Man Young Rhee- 1989, McGraw-Hill Publishing.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Communications-Fundamental and Application - Bernard Sklar, PE.
2. Digital Communications- John G. Proakis, 5th Ed., 2008, TMH.
3. Introduction to Error Control Codes-Salvatore Gravano-oxford.
4. Error Correction Coding – Mathematical Methods and Algorithms – Todd [Link], 2006, Wiley India.
5. Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography – Ranjan Bose, 2nd Ed, 2009, TMH.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 28
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
SPEECH PROCESSING
UNIT –I:
Fundamentals of Digital Speech Processing: Anatomy & Physiology of Speech Organs, The process of
Speech Production, Acoustic Phonetics, Articulatory Phonetics, The Acoustic Theory of Speech Production-
Uniform lossless tube model, effect of losses in vocal tract, effect of radiation at lips, Digital models for
speech signals.
UNIT –II:
Time Domain Models for Speech Processing: Introduction- Window considerations, Short time energy
and average magnitude Short time average zero crossing rate, Speech vs Silence discrimination using
energy and zero crossing, Pitch period estimation using a parallel processing approach, The short time
autocorrelation function, The short time average magnitude difference function, Pitch period estimation
using the autocorrelation function.
UNIT –III:
Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) Analysis: Basic principles of Linear Predictive Analysis: The
Autocorrelation Method, The Covariance Method, Solution of LPC Equations: Cholesky Decomposition
Solution for Covariance Method, Durbin’s Recursive Solution for the Autocorrelation Equations, Comparison
between the Methods of Solution of the LPC Analysis Equations, Applications of LPC Parameters: Pitch
Detection using LPC Parameters, Formant Analysis using LPC Parameters.
UNIT –IV:
Homomorphic Speech Processing: Introduction, Homomorphic Systems for Convolution: Properties of
the Complex Cepstrum, Computational Considerations, The Complex Cepstrum of Speech, Pitch Detection,
Formant Estimation, The Homomorphic Vocoder.
Speech Enhancement: Nature of interfering sounds, Speech enhancement techniques: Single Microphone
Approach : spectral subtraction, Enhancement by re-synthesis, Comb filter, Wiener filter, Multi microphone
Approach.
UNIT-V:
Automatic Speech & Speaker Recognition: Basic pattern recognition approaches, Parametric
representation of speech, Evaluating the similarity of speech patterns, Isolated digit Recognition System,
Continuous digit Recognition System
Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for Speech: Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for speech recognition, Viterbi
algorithm, Training and testing using HMMS,
Speaker Recognition: Recognition techniques, Features that distinguish speakers, Speaker Recognition
Systems: Speaker Verification System, Speaker Identification System.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Processing of Speech Signals - L.R. Rabiner and S. W. Schafer. Pearson Education.
2. Speech Communications: Human & Machine - Douglas O’Shaughnessy, 2nd Ed., Wiley India, 2000.
3. Digital Processing of Speech Signals. L.R Rabinar and R W Jhaung, 1978, Pearson Education.
REFENCE BOOKS:
1. Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice - Thomas F. Quateri, 1st Ed., PE.
2. Speech & Audio Signal Processing- Ben Gold & Nelson Morgan, 1st Ed., Wiley.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 29
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS AND ARCHITECTURES
UNIT –I:
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A Digital signal-processing system, The sampling
process, Discrete time sequences. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT),
Linear time-invariant systems, Digital filters, Decimation and interpolation.
Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations: Number formats for signals and coefficients in DSP
systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of error in DSP implementations, A/D Conversion errors,
DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion Errors, Compensating filter.
UNIT –II:
Architectures for Programmable DSP Devices: Basic Architectural features, DSP Computational Building
Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation UNIT,
Programmability and Program Execution, Speed Issues, Features for External interfacing.
UNIT -III:
Programmable Digital Signal Processors: Commercial Digital signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing
modes of TMS320C54XX DSPs, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX Processors, Memory space of
TMS320C54XX Processors, Program Control, TMS320C54XX instructions and Programming, On-Chip
Peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54XX processors, Pipeline operation of TMS320C54XX Processors.
UNIT –IV:
Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices: Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices – ALU and MAC block
diagram, Shifter Instruction, Base Architecture of ADSP 2100, ADSP-2181 high performance Processor.
Introduction to Blackfin Processor - The Blackfin Processor, Introduction to Micro Signal Architecture,
Overview of Hardware Processing Units and Register files, Address Arithmetic Unit, Control Unit, Bus
Architecture and Memory, Basic Peripherals.
UNIT –V:
Interfacing Memory and I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP Devices: Memory space organization,
External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/
O, Direct memory access (DMA).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing – Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Publications, 2004.
2. A Practical Approach to Digital Signal Processing - K Padmanabhan, R. Vijayarajeswaran, Ananthi.
S, New Age International, 2006/2009.
3. Embedded Signal Processing with the Micro Signal Architecture Publisher: Woon-Seng Gan, Sen
M. Kuo, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and Applications – B. Venkataramani and M.
Bhaskar, 2002, TMH.
2. Digital Signal Processing – Jonatham Stein, 2005, John Wiley.
3. DSP Processor Fundamentals, Architectures & Features – Lapsley et al. 2000, S. Chand & Co.
4. Digital Signal Processing Applications Using the ADSP-2100 Family by The Applications Engineering
Staff of Analog Devices, DSP Division, Edited by Amy Mar, PHI.
5. The Scientist and Engineer’s Guide to Digital Signal Processing by Steven W. Smith, Ph.D., California
Technical Publishing, ISBN 0-9660176-3-3, 1997.
6. Embedded Media Processing by David J. Katz and Rick Gentile of Analog Devices, Newnes, ISBN
0750679123, 2005.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 30
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
ADHOC AND WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
(ELECTIVE – III)
UNIT –I:
Wireless LANs: Introduction, Transmission Techniques: Wired and Wireless Networks; Medium Access
Control Issues: Hidden Terminal Problem, Reliability, Collision Avoidance, Congestion Control, Energy
Efficiency; The IEEE 802.11 standard for Wireless LANs: Network Architecture, The Physical Layer, The
MAC Layer
UNIT -II:
Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks: Introduction; Cellular and Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks; Issues in Ad-Hoc
Wireless Networks: Medium Access Scheme, Routing, Multicasting, Transport Layer Protocols, Quality of
Service Provisioning, Energy Management, Scalability
UNIT -III:
Medium Access Control Protocols: Introduction; Issues in Designing a MAC protocol: Bandwidth efficiency,
Quality of Service support, Synchronization, Hidden and exposed terminal problems, Error prone shared
broadcast channel, mobility nodes; Design goals of a MAC protocol; Classification of MAC protocols;
Contention-based protocols: MACAW, Floor acquisition multiple access protocol, Busy tone multiple access
protocols, MACA by invitation, Media access with reduced handshake; Contention-based protocols with
reservation mechanisms; Contention-based MAC protocols with scheduling mechanisms; MAC protocols
that use directional antennas
UNIT -IV:
Routing and Transport Layer Protocols: Introduction, issues in designing a routing protocol, Classification
of routing protocols, Table-driven protocols, On-demand routing protocols, Hybrid routing protocols, Routing
with efficient flooding mechanisms, Hierarchical routing protocols, Power-aware routing protocols; Introduction
to transport layer protocols, design issues and goals of transport layer protocol, Classification of transport
layer solutions
UNIT -V:
Wireless Sensor Networks: Introduction, Sensor Network Architecture, Data Dissemination, Data gathering,
MAC protocols for Sensor Networks, Location Discovery, Quality of a Sensor Network
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks - C. Siva Ram Murthy, 2004, Pearson Education.
2. Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks - Carlos de Morais Cordeiro and Dharma Prakash Agrawal, 2011,
World Scientific.
3. Wireless Sensor Networks - Kazen Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, Taieb Znati, 1991, Wiley Student Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ad-Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems - C.K. Toh, 1st Edn, Pearson Education.
2. Wireless Sensor Networks - C.S. Raghavendra, Krishna M. SivaLingam, 2004, Springer.
3. Wireless Ad- hoc and Sensor Networks: Protocols, Performance and Control - Jagannathan
Sarangapani, CRC Press.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 31
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
CPLD AND FPGA ARCHITECURES AND APPLICATIONS
UNIT-I:
Introduction to Programmable Logic Devices: Introduction, Simple Programmable Logic Devices –
Read Only Memories, Programmable Logic Arrays, Programmable Array Logic, Programmable Logic Devices/
Generic Array Logic; Complex Programmable Logic Devices – Architecture of Xilinx Cool Runner XCR3064XL
CPLD, CPLD Implementation of a Parallel Adder with Accumulation.
UNIT-II:
Field Programmable Gate Arrays: Organization of FPGAs, FPGA Programming Technologies,
Programmable Logic Block Architectures, Programmable Interconnects, Programmable I/O blocks in FPGAs,
Dedicated Specialized Components of FPGAs, Applications of FPGAs.
UNIT -III:
SRAM Programmable FPGAs: Introduction, Programming Technology, Device Architecture, The Xilinx
XC2000, XC3000 and XC4000 Architectures.
UNIT -IV:
Anti-Fuse Programmed FPGAs: Introduction, Programming Technology, Device Architecture, The Actel
ACT1, ACT2 and ACT3 Architectures.
UNIT -V:
Design Applications: General Design Issues, Counter Examples, A Fast Video Controller, A Position
Tracker for a Robot Manipulator, A Fast DMA Controller, Designing Counters with ACT devices, Designing
Adders and Accumulators with the ACT Architecture.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Field Programmable Gate Array Technology - Stephen M. Trimberger, Springer International Edition.
2. Digital Systems Design - Charles H. Roth Jr, Lizy Kurian John, Cengage Learning.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Field Programmable Gate Arrays - John V. Oldfield, Richard C. Dorf, Wiley India.
2. Digital Design Using Field Programmable Gate Arrays - Pak K. Chan/Samiha Mourad, Pearson Low
Price Edition.
3. Digital Systems Design with FPGAs and CPLDs - Ian Grout, Elsevier, Newnes.
4. FPGA based System Design - Wayne Wolf, Prentice Hall Modern Semiconductor Design Series.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 32
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
EMBEDDED REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS
(ELECTIVE -III)
UNIT –I:
Introduction: Introduction to UNIX/LINUX, Overview of Commands, File I/O,( open, create, close, lseek,
read, write), Process Control ( fork, vfork, exit, wait, waitpid, exec.
UNIT -II:
Real Time Operating Systems: Brief History of OS, Defining RTOS, The Scheduler, Objects, Services,
Characteristics of RTOS, Defining a Task, asks States and Scheduling, Task Operations, Structure,
Synchronization, Communication and Concurrency.
Defining Semaphores, Operations and Use, Defining Message Queue, States, Content, Storage, Operations
and Use
UNIT -III:
Objects, Services and I/O: Pipes, Event Registers, Signals, Other Building Blocks, Component
Configuration, Basic I/O Concepts, I/O Subsystem
UNIT -IV:
Exceptions, Interrupts and Timers: Exceptions, Interrupts, Applications, Processing of Exceptions and
Spurious Interrupts, Real Time Clocks, Programmable Timers, Timer Interrupt Service Routines (ISR), Soft
Timers, Operations.
UNIT -V:
Case Studies of RTOS: RT Linux, MicroC/OS-II, Vx Works, Embedded Linux, Tiny OS and Android OS.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Real Time Concepts for Embedded Systems – Qing Li, Elsevier, 2011.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design - Rajkamal, 2007, TMH.
2. Advanced UNIX Programming - Richard Stevens.
3. Embedded Linux: Hardware, Software and Interfacing – Dr. Craig Hollabaugh.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 33
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
(ELECTIVE -IV)
UNIT –I:
Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms: Basic steps of Image Processing System
Sampling and Quantization of an image, Basic relationship between pixels.
Image Segmentation: Segmentation concepts, Point, Line and Edge Detection, Thresholding, Region
based segmentation.
UNIT –II:
Image Enhancement: Spatial domain methods: Histogram processing, Fundamentals of Spatial filtering,
Smoothing spatial filters, Sharpening spatial filters.
Frequency domain methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, image smoothing, image sharpening,
Selective filtering.
UNIT –III:
Image Compression: Image compression fundamentals - Coding Redundancy, Spatial and Temporal
redundancy, Compression models: Lossy & Lossless, Huffman coding, , Bit plane coding, Transform coding,
Predictive coding, Wavelet coding, Lossy Predictive coding, JPEG Standards.
UNIT -IV:
Basic Steps of Video Processing: Analog Video, Digital Video. Time-Varying Image Formation models:
Three-Dimensional Motion Models, Geometric Image Formation, Photometric Image Formation, Sampling
of Video signals, Filtering operations.
UNIT –V:
2-D Motion Estimation: Optical flow, General Methodologies, Pixel Based Motion Estimation, Block-
Matching Algorithm, Mesh based Motion Estimation, Global Motion Estimation, Region based Motion
Estimation, Multi resolution motion estimation, Waveform based coding, Block based transform coding,
Predictive coding, Application of motion estimation in Video coding.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing – Gonzaleze and Woods, 3rd Ed., Pearson.
2. Video Processing and Communication – Yao Wang, Joem Ostermann and Ya–quin Zhang. 1st Ed.,
PH Int.
REFRENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing and Analysis-Human and Computer Vision Application with CVIP Tools –
Scotte Umbaugh, 2nd Ed, CRC Press, 2011.
2. Digital Video Processing – M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall International.
3. Digital Image Processing – [Link], [Link], [Link] Kumar – TMH, 2009.
4. Multidimentional Signal, Image and Video Processing and Coding – John Woods, 2nd Ed, Elsevier.
5. Digital Image Processing with MATLAB and Labview – Vipula Singh, Elsevier.
6. Video Demystified – A Hand Book for the Digital Engineer – Keith Jack, 5th Ed., Elsevier.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 34
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
SYSTEM ON CHIP ARCHITECTURE
(ELECTIVE -IV)
UNIT –I:
Introduction to the System Approach: System Architecture, Components of the system, Hardware &
Software, Processor Architectures, Memory and Addressing, System level interconnection, An approach
for SOC Design, System Architecture and Complexity.
UNIT –II:
Processors: Introduction, Processor Selection for SOC, Basic concepts in Processor Architecture, Basic
concepts in Processor Micro Architecture, Basic elements in Instruction handling. Buffers: minimizing
Pipeline Delays, Branches, More Robust Processors, Vector Processors and Vector Instructions extensions,
VLIW Processors, Superscalar Processors.
UNIT –III:
Memory Design for SOC: Overview of SOC external memory, Internal Memory, Size, Scratchpads and
Cache memory, Cache Organization, Cache data, Write Policies, Strategies for line replacement at miss
time, Types of Cache, Split – I , and D – Caches, Multilevel Caches, Virtual to real translation, SOC
Memory System, Models of Simple Processor – memory interaction.
UNIT -IV:
Interconnect Customization and Configuration: Inter Connect Architectures, Bus: Basic Architectures,
SOC Standard Buses , Analytic Bus Models, Using the Bus model, Effects of Bus transactions and contention
time. SOC Customization: An overview, Customizing Instruction Processor, Reconfiguration Technologies,
Mapping design onto Reconfigurable devices, Instance- Specific design, Customizable Soft Processor,
Reconfiguration - overhead analysis and trade-off analysis on reconfigurable Parallelism.
UNIT –V:
Application Studies / Case Studies: SOC Design approach, AES algorithms, Design and evaluation,
Image compression – JEPG compression.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer System Design System-on-Chip - Michael J. Flynn and Wayne Luk, Wiely India Pvt. Ltd.
2. ARM System on Chip Architecture – Steve Furber –2nd Ed., 2000, Addison Wesley Professional.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Design of System on a Chip: Devices and Components – Ricardo Reis, 1st Ed., 2004, Springer
2. Co-Verification of Hardware and Software for ARM System on Chip Design (Embedded Technology)
– Jason Andrews – Newnes, BK and CDROM
3. System on Chip Verification – Methodologies and Techniques –Prakash Rashinkar, Peter Paterson
and Leena Singh L, 2001, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 35
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
(ELECTIVE – IV)
UNIT –I:
Sampling and Reconstruction: Introduction, sample and hold operations, Sampling theorem,
Reconstruction of original sampled signal to continuous-time signal.
The Z – Transforms: Introduction, Linear difference equations, pulse response, Z – transforms, Theorems
of Z – Transforms, the inverse Z – transforms, Modified Z- Transforms.
Z-Plane Analysis of Discrete-Time Control System: Z-Transform method for solving difference equations;
Pulse transforms function, block diagram analysis of sampled – data systems, mapping between s-plane
and z-plane: Primary strips and Complementary Strips.
UNIT –II:
State Space Analysis: State Space Representation of discrete time systems, Pulse Transfer Function
Matrix solving discrete time state space equations, State transition matrix and its Properties, Methods for
Computation of State Transition Matrix, Discretization of continuous time state – space equations
UNIT –III:
Controllability and Observability: Concepts of Controllability and Observability, Tests for controllability
and Observability, Duality between Controllability and Observability, Controllability and Observability conditions
for Pulse Transfer Function.
Stability Analysis: Stability Analysis of closed loop systems in the Z-Plane, Jury stablility test – Stability
Analysis by use of the Bilinear Transformation and Routh Stability criterion, Stability analysis using Liapunov
theorems.
UNIT –IV:
Design of Discrete Time Control System by Conventional Methods: Design of digital control based on
the frequency response method – Bilinear Transformation and Design procedure in the W-plane, Lead, Lag
and Lead-Lag compensators and digital PID controllers. Design digital control through deadbeat response
method.
UNIT –V:
State Feedback Controllers and Observers: Design of state feedback controller through pole placement
– Necessary and sufficient conditions, Ackerman’s formula, State Observers – Full order and Reduced
order observers.
Introduction to Kalman filters, State estimation through Kalman filters, introduction to adaptive controls.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. K. Ogata - “Discrete-Time Control systems” - Pearson Education/PHI, 2nd Edition.
2. [Link] - “Digital Control and State Variable Methods”- TMH.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Kuo - “Digital Control Systems”- Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition, 2003.
2. M. Gopal - “Digital Control Engineering”.
[Link]. SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 2013-14 36
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M. Tech – I Year – II Sem. (Systems & Signal Processing)
SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB - II
Note:
A. Minimum of 10 Experiments have to be conducted.
B. All Simulations are be carried out using MATLAB/DSP Processors/Labview Software & DSP Kits.

1. Study of various addressing modes of DSP using simple programming examples.

2. Generation of waveforms using recursive/filter methods.
3. Sampling of input signal and display.
4. Implementation of Linear and Circular Convolution for sinusoidal signals.
5. Framing & windowing of speech signal.
6. Finding voiced & unvoiced detection for each frame of speech signal.
7. IIR Filter implementation using probe points.
8. Implementation of FIR filters on DSP processor.
9. Loop back using DSK kit.
10. Real time signal enhancement using Adaptive Filter.
11. Representation of different Q-formats using GEL function.
12. Verification of Finite word length effects (Overflow, Coefficient Quantization, Scaling and Saturation
mode in DSP processors).
13. Image enhancement using spatial & frequency domain.
14. Implementation of Image segmentation techniques.
15. Extraction of frames from Video signal.