/o 71. One machine i loaded up to 5000 kW at 0.8 pf lagging.

Find the KVA lo:id of the other mochlne.

I . 0.91 lag D. 0.95 lag
19. Two 30 MVA alternators A and B operate In parallel. The
A. 3525 KVA C. 3235 KVA settings of governors are such that the rise in speed from full
B. 3450 KVA D. 3340 KVA load to no- load Is 1% in one machine and 2% in the other, Find
9. A 500-KVA alternator operates at full load KVA output at an the load on the first machine (with 1% regulation) when the
efficiency of 93.5%. If the load power factor is 0.83. Find the total load served Is 40 MW.
total loss. A. 28.85 kW B. 22.48 kW C. 25.18 kW D. 20.41 kW A. 33.36 MW C. 25.45 MW
10. For a 3-phase winding with 4 slots/pole/phase and with 8, 14.62 MW D. 16.68 MW
coll span of 10 slots, find the pitch factor. 20. A single-phase ac generator winding has a synchronous
A. 0.972 C. 0.959 Impedance of (0.2 + j2,2) 2 per phase. Find the generated emf
B. 0.966 D. 0.948 when the load Is 50 A at a terminal voltage of 500 Vat pf 0.87
11. An industrial plant has a load of 1500 kVA at an average lagging,
power factor 0.6 lagging. A 750 KVA synchronous condenser Is A. 572 V C. 570 V
available and is used to correct the lagging power factor of the 8.576V D.574V
plant. Neglect all losses, find the total KVA of the plant. 21. A 75-kW, 400-V, 3-phase, 4-pole, 50-Hz, wye-connected
A. 1025 KVA C. 1015 KVA synchronous motor has a per phase synchronous Impedance of
B. 1006 KVA D. 1010 KVA (0.04+j0.4) ohm, At rated load and 0.8 pf lagging, the
12. A 24 MVA, 17,32 kV, 3-phase, 60 Hz synchronous generator
efficiency is 92.5%. Find the mechanical power developed.
has a synchronous reactance of 5 2/phase and negligible
A. 78.51 kW C. 77.35 kW
armature resistance. The excitation voltage Is maintained at
B, 76.28 kW D, 79,33 kW
13.4 kV/phase and the terminal voltage at 10 kV/phase. Find
22, Two wye-connected identical, synchronous generators
the maximum arh1ature current that the generator can
operating In parallel, share equally a 1-MW load at 11 kV and
develop.
0.8 lagging power factor. If one machines supplies 40 A at a
A. 4562 A C. 3880 A
lagging power factor, Find the power factor of the second
B. 3344 A D. 4024 A
machine.
13. A 440 V, single-phase synchronous motor is taking 50 A at a
pf 0.9 lagging. Effective resistance of armature 0.8 2, The
A. 0.91lag C. 0.87 lag
Iron and friction losses amount to 600 W. Find the commercial 8. 0.89 lag D. 0,94 lag
efficiency if the excitation loss Is 800 W, 23. A 400 V, 8 kW, 3-phase synchronous motor has negligible
A. 88.2% C. 83.5% resistance and synchronous reactance of 8 2/phase. Find the
B. 81.8% D. 85.7% Induced emf when the current is minimum. Assume an
14. A 3-phase, 6600 V, star-connected synchronous motor efficiency of 88%.
draws a full load current of 80 A and 0,8 pf leading. The A. 235,5 V C. 249.5 V
armature resistance is 2.2 0 and reactahce 22 O per phase. Find B. 268,6 V D. 253.7 V
emf induced per phase. 24. A 3-phase, 24 poles, 2200 Valternator is running at 300
A. 4962 V C. 4329 V rpm. If the magnetic flux is 0,05 weber per pole and the
B.4824 V D. 4753 V breadth factor is 0,96, find the number of turns in the stator
windings
15. A synchronous motor absorbing 60 kW Is connected In
per phase.
parallel with a load of 240 kW having a lagging power factor of
A.99 C. 115
0.8. If the combined load has a power factor of 0.9, what Is
B.90 0.120
the value of the leading KVAR supplied by the motor?
25, Find the speed of a 3-phase, 4-pole, 60 Hz synchronous
A. 34.7 KVAR C. 145.2 KVAR
generator.
B. 54.2 KVAR D. 132.8 KVAR
A. 1800 rpm C. 2400 rpm
16. A 3-phase, 318.75 kVA, 2300 V, Y-connected alternator
B. 3000 rpM D. 3600 rpm
has a synchronous impedance of (0.35 + jl.2) 0 per phase.
26, A 3.3 kV, 3-phase star-connected alternator has a full load
Find the voltage regulation at full load, 0.6 pf leading and rated
current of 100 A. It takes s A field current to produce full load
voltage,
[Link] circuit current with a corresponding open circuit line emf
A. -3,71% C. -4.11%
of 900 V, The effective armature resistance is 1.2 0 between
B.-4.33% D. -5.17%
any two terminals. find thevoltage regulation at 0,8 pf lagging.
17. A winding is short pitched by 60 electrical degrees. Find its
pitch factor.
A. 21.33% C. 19.52%
B. 20.40% D. 22.63%
A.0.893 C. 0.959
27. A 3-phase, 60-MVA, 69.3 kV, wye-connected alternator
8. 0.866 D. 0.966
has a reactance of 15 oper phase and negligible
18. A factory takes 400 kW at 0.7 pf lagging. A 200 hp armature
synchronous motor is connected In order to correct the pf to resistance. The generator is delivering rated load at 0.80 pf
0.75 lagglng. Find the pf of the synchronous motor. lagging. Find the Induced emf per phase.
A. 0.83 lag C. 0.89 lag A. 44.9 KV C. 46.5 kV

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 B. 42.6 kV D. 48.1 kV
28. A 1000 KVA, 11 kV, 3-phase, star connect d synchronous reactance per phase Is 10 0. Find the torque angle. Neglect
motorhasan .irmature resistance and reactance per phase of armature resistance.
3.5 an 40ohms respectively. Find the induced line emf at 0.8 A. 34.33° C. 32.51°
pf lagging. B. 35.51" D. 33.46"
A. 9210 V C. 8985 V 38. The load of an Industrial building is 400 kVA at a power
B. s.i 4 V D. 9024 V factor of 75% lagging. An additional rnotor load of 100 kW is
29. Two alternators are connected in parallel. The total load is needed, Find the new kilovolt-ampere load if the motor to be
4250 kW at 0.85 pf lsigging. Alternator A operates with a load of added is an 80% power factor (leading) synchronous motor,
2125 kW at 0.707 pf lagging. Find the KVA load of alternator B. A. S07.8 KVA4 C. 442.5 KVA
A. 2245 KVA C. 2078 KVA B. 475.2 KVA D. 491.7 KVA
B. 21S5 KVA D. 2410 KVA
39,A 3-phase, 4-pole, alternator has 24 slots In its armature.
30. The de resistance between the terminals of a balanced 3-
phase alternator is found to be 0.32 2. Find the de resistance per Find the distribution factor.
phase if the niachi ne is delta-connected. A. 0.966 C. 0.972
A. 0.16 0 C. 0.48 0 B. 0.989 D, 0.958
8. 0.24 0 D. 0.08 0
31. A 200-hp, 2200 V, 3-phase star-connected synchronous 40. A 3-phase, 400 V, star-connected synchronous motor
motor has a synchronous impedance of (0.3 +13) O/phase. Find delivers an output of 40 kW at 0.8 pf leading with an efficiency
the induced emf per phase if the motor works on full load with of 86.5%. The motor has a synchronous reactance of 2 2 per
an efficiency of 94% and a power factor .of 0.8 leading. phase, Find the magnitude of the Induced emf per phase.
A. 1360 V C. 1469 V A. 362 V C. 365 V
B. 1528 V D.1310 V
B. 357V D. 352 V

41. If a coil have a span of 3/4 of its pole pitch. The pitch factor
32. A 4-pole-star connected alternator running at 1500 rpm
is equal to
have 72 slots with 10 conductors per [Link]. Find the number of A. 0.915 C. 0.907
turns per [Link]. B.0.924 D.0.945
A. 120 turms C. 100 turns 42. A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has the following data:
B. 150 turns D. 240 turns Number of slots= 192; Conductors/slot= 8 (conductors of each
phase are connected In series); coil span - 160 electrical
33. A single-phase alternator has an effective armature degrees; speed of the alternator = 375 rpm; flux /pole = 55 m
resistance of 0.5 0. At a given excitation, the short circuit WB. Calculate the line voltage.
current is 200 A with a corresponding open circuit emf of 1160 A. 5116 V C. 5106 V
V. Find the synchronous reactance. B.5100 V D. 5016 V
A. 5.78 0 C. 5.55 0 43. A three-phase alternator has 3 slots per pole per phase.
8. 5.63 0 D. 5.42 0 Determine the distribution factor.
34. A 3-phase, 4-pole, 24 slots alternator has its arrnature coils A. 0.96 C. 0.94
short-pitched by one slot. Find the pitch factor. B. 0.91 D. 0.98
A. 0.954 C. 0.976 44. A 6.6 kV, Y-connected, 3-phase alternator has a
8. 0.966 D. 0.98S synchronous reactance of 6 ohms per phase and a negligible
35. A 3-phase, 2200 V, Y-connected synchronous rnotor has a resistance. At a certain field current the armature is known to
resistance of 0.20 O and a synchronous reactance of 2.2 0 per induce 5.8 kV per phase. At this excitation, calculate the power
phase. The motor is operating at 0.707 leading pf with a line factor at maximum power.
current of 175 A. Find the induced emf per phase. A. 0.856 C.0.843
A. 1546 V C. 1568 V B.0.804 D. 0.819
B. 1518 V D. 1532 V 45. A 2-MVA, 2300-V 3-phase star-connected alternator
36. Two alternators are connected in parallel supplying a total operates at rated load at 0.8 pf lagging. The de armature
load of 80 MW. Alternator A: 40 MVA with 5% speed regulation; winding resistance between terminals is 0.08 ohms. The field is
Alternator 8: 60 MVA with 5% speed regulation. Find the load excited with 70 A at 125 V, Stray power losses is 58 kW. Find the
[Link] by the alternator A. efficiency of the altern.;1tor at this load. Assume the ac
A. 32 MW C. 34 MW resistance is 1.2 times the de resistance.
B. 35 MW D. 33 MW A. 91. 42% C. 94.16%
37. A 3-phase, 440-V, Y-connected synchronous motor draws I!. 90.56% 0. 93.95%
9 kW and a lagging pf of 0.8 at rated load. The 46. Find the frequency in kil yle per econd In the armature
synchronous of a 10 pol ts, 1,200 rpm generator.

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CamScann
xed A. 1322.2V 75. In an alternator, the use of short-pitch coils having pitch of
C. 3322.2V
B. 2322.2V D. 4322.2V 160° will eliminate harmonic component for the emf
64. A 4-pole, 50 Hz star-connected alternator has a flux per pole generated
of0.12 Wb. It has 4 slots per pole per phase, conductors per slot A. 3rd C, 5th
2/3 being 4. If the winding coil span is 150°, find the e.m.f B. Jlh D. 9th
le is A. 1266.4V C. 3366.4V 76. Regarding distribution factor of an armature winding of an
,r is B. 1366.4V D. 2366.4V alternator which is statement is false?
500 65. A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has the following data: A. it decreases the distribution of coils (slot/pole) increases
Number of slots= 192; Conductors/slot= 8 (conductors of each B. higher its value, higher the induced e.m.f per phase
phase are connected in series); coil span = 160 electrical C. it is not affected by the type of winding either lap or wave
degrees; speed of the alternator = 37S rpm; flux/pole = 55 m D. it's not affected the number of turns per coil
WB. Calculate the line voltage 77. A three-phase alternator has 3 slots per pole per phase.
A. 2106 V C. 4106 V Determine the distribution factor.
B. 3106 V D. 5106 V A. 0.892 C. 0.938
66. What is the speed of a 100 kW, 230-volt, three-phase, B. 0.915 D. 0.960
coil four pole, 60 Hz alternator?
A. 450 rpm C. 1200 rpm Alternators (Synchronous Generators) & Percent Voltage
B.900 rpm D. 1800 rpm Regulation
67. A 90 slot stator has a tliree-phase, 6-pole, short pitch coiled,
z is winding, each coil of which spans from slot 1 to 14. Determine 78. A three-phase star connected alternator Is rated 2000 KVA,
the pitch factor 13.5 kV. Ra 1.3 0, X = 20 0. Determine the voltage regulation
A. 0.90 C. 0.923 at full load at 0.80 lagging power factor.
B, 0.978 D. 0.956 A. 10.7¾ C. 15.5%
68. Calculate the pitch factors for the under-given windings 96 B.13.3o/o D.17,9%
[Link] slots, poles, coil span 1 to 12 79. The power factor of an alternator Is determined by its
rnd A. 0.883 C. 2.883 A. speed C. excitation
s. · B. 1.883 D. 3.883 B. load D. prime mover
If
emf 69. A six-pole, 3-phase AC generator has 72 slots, the coil span 80. Zero power factor method of an alternator Is used to find its
per is 12. What Is the pitch factor? A. efficiency
A. 1.000 C. 0.985 B. voltage regulation
B. 0.939 D. 0.966 C. armature resistance
70. The main disadvantage of using short-pitch in alternators is [Link] impedance
vith that It 81. With a load of of unity, the effect of armature reaction on
'hat A, reduces harmonics in the generated voltage B. reduces the the main-field flux ofan alternator is
ven total voltage around the armature coifs A. distortional C. demagnetizing
C. produces asymmetry in the three phase windings B. magnetizing D. nominal
D. Increases Cu of end connections 82. A 3-phase, star-connected alternator Is rated at 2,000 KVA,
71. If an alternator winding has a fractional pitch of 5/6, the coil 13.5 kV. The armature effective resistance and synchronous
Ha: span is degrees. reactance are 1.30 and 200 respectively per phase. Calculate
(at A.300 C.30 the percentage regulation at full load for power factor of 0.8
3; B. 150 leading
D.60
72. The harmonic which would be totally eliminated from the A. 6.3 C.-6,3
alternator e.m.f. using a fractional pitch of 4/5 is B. 3.6 D. -3.6
A. 3rd C. 83. A 1,000 KVA, 3,000 V, 50 Hz, 34 star connected alternator
ase 5th has an armature effective resistance of 0.22. A field current of
B. 7th
D. 9th
X
73. For eliminating 7th harmonic from the e.m.f. wave of an 40A produces a short-circuit current of200A and an open-circuit
is
has alternator, the fractional-pitch must be . emf of 1040V (line value). Calculate the full-load percentage
regulation at a power factor of 0.8 lagging
A. 2/3 C. 7/8
B. S/6 D.6/7 A. 21.4 C. 23.4
74. A pole pitch in electrical machines is equal to B.22.4 D. 24.4
84. A 1500-KVA, 6,600V, 3-phase, star-connected alternator has
A. 180 electrical degrees
B. 90 electrical degrees an effective resistance of 0.50 per phase and a synchronous
tar
c. 120 electrical degrees reactance of so per phase. Find the percenta,ge change of
ot. D. 360 electrical degrees voltage when the full-rated output at power factor 0.8 lagging
is switched off

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CamScann
 -
C.14.47% 94. The synchronous impedance of a 1600 kVA, 13. V
B. 12.47% D. 16.47% alternator Is (1.5 + 130) Cl What Is the fuil load regulation at
85. When an alternator Is delivering a balanced load at unity 0.80 leading power foetor?
power factor tht> phase angle between line voltage and line A.-7% C. -8.5%
current is A. 90° C. 60° B.-10% D.-12%
8. 30° D.o• 95. Two mechanically coupled alternators deliver power at SO
86. Most of the generators in thermal power plants run at Hz and 60 Hz respectively. The highest speed of the
A. 15000 rpt C. 1500 rpm aiternators Is
B. 3000 rpr D. 1000 rpm A. 200 volts C. 1788 volts
87. A 3-phase star-connected alternator is rated at 1500 KVA, 8. 1800 volts D. 2000 volts
12000V. The armature effective resistance and synchronous 96. Two mechanically coupled alternators deliver power at SO
reactance are 20 and 350 respectively per phase. Calculate the Hz and 60 Hz respectively. The highest speed of the alternators
percentage regulation for a load of 1200 kW at power factors is
of: A. 3600 rpm C. 3000 rpm
A. 25.67% C. 27.67% B. 600 rpm D. 500 rpm
B. 26.67% D. 28.67% 97. A 3-phase star-connected alternator is delivering 20 MW
88. A 1500 kVA, 6600-V, 3-phase star-connected alternator and 8 MVA to an infinite bus at 11 kV. The alternator has
with a resistance of 0.4 ohm and reactance of 6 ohms per synchronous impedance of O + 130. Determine the load angle
phase, delivers full-load current at power factor 0.8 of the alternator.
lagging, and
normal rated voltage. Estimate the terminal voltage for the A. 20.48° C. 22.48°
same excitation and load current at 0.8 power factor leading B. 21.48° D. 23.48°
A. 1976.4 volts
B. 2976.4 volts
C. 3976.4 volts
98. A 1200 KVA, 6600 volt, 3-phase, Y-connected alternator nas
D. 4976.4 volts
an effective resistance of 0.40 ohm and a reactance of 6
89. A three-phase star-connected alternator has a
ohms per phase. It delivers full load current of 0.80 lagging
synchronous impedance of (0.10 + 10.229) 0. What should be
power factor at rated voltage. What will be the terminal
the emf between lines the machine must be exerted to
voltage for the same excitation and load current if the power
maintain a terminal voltage of 400 V with 100 A armature
factor is 0.80 leading?
current at 0.80 lagging power factor. A. 427 V C. 460 V
A. 4560 V C. 7898 V
8.438V D.475V
B. 9878 V D. 4250V
90. A 3300 V, three-phase, Y-connected alternator has full load
99. The effect of leading power factor on the voltage regulation
current of 100 A, Z = (0.80 + 18.96) O. Determine the full load
of an alternator is
regulation at 0.80 leading power factor.
A. increasing in nature
A. -12.35% C. -17.85%
B. maintained at constant value
B. -14.76% D.-19.96%
C. decreasing in nature
91. A 3300V, 3-phase star-connected alternator has a full load
D. oscillating in nature
current of lOOA. On short-circuit a field current of 5 amperes
100. The reglllation of an alternator is likely to be negative in
was necessary to produce full-load current. The emf on open
case of
circuit for the same excitation was 900 volts. The armature
A. high speed alternators
resistance wcis 0.80/phase. Determine the full load voltage
regulation for 0.8 pf lagging B. slow speed alternators
A. 35.18% C. 37.18%
C. lagging power factor of the load
D. leading power factor of the load
B. 36.18% D. 38.18%
101. Three-phase alternators are invariably Y-connected
because
92. The hunting In synchronous machines can be guarded
against by A. magnetic losses are minimized
A using a flywheel B. less turns of wire are required
B. designing the synchronous machines with suitable C. smaller conductors can be used
D. higher terminal voltage is obtained
synchronizing power
102. A three-phase, star-connected alternator is rated at 1600
C. by damper bats
kVA, 13.5 Kv, R.=1.5 O, X, =300. If the load is 1..80 Kw. 0.80 pf
D. all of the above
lagging, determine the percentage regulation.
93. A three-phase, star-connected alternator is rated 2000 kVA,
A. 18.6% C. 16.5%
13.5 kV. Z, " (1.2 + j18) 0. What is the regulation for a power
II. 14.8% 0. 12.2%
[Link] of O BO lagging?
103. A three-phase, 4-pole, Y-coMectt-d turbo-dlternator hds
A. l 0.5% c. 15.7% cylindrical rotor. Zi"' (0.1 + ]2.5) ohms/phJse/. The generator
B. 13.9% D. 17.2%
has a terminal potential difference of 6600 V when delivering

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3.5 kV rated current. Determine the generated emf at 0.60 lagging C. plain Impedance relay
tion at power factor D, Buchholz relay
A. 7256.3 C. 7528.7 V 113. A 30 MVA, 15 kV three-phase altenator will have a per
V D. 7914.9 V phase nominal impedance of
B. 77 .2V
104. If, in an alternator, chording angle for fundamental flux A. 7.5 ohms C. 15 ohms
· at SO wave is a, its value for 5th harmonic 8, 9 ohms D. none of these
is
nators A. Sa C.25a 114, Synchronous reactance of alternator represents
B. a/5 D.a/25 [Link] teactance and leakage reactance
105. A 3-phase, 17.32 kVA, 400V, star-connected alternator is 8, a reactance operating at synchronous speed
delivering rated load at 400V and at pf 0.8 lag. Its synchronous C. field winding reactance
at impedance is 0.2 + j2O per phase. Find the load angle at which D, a reactance connected in series with a synchronous
SO
i) ators it is operating generator
A. 4.95° C. 6.95° 115, At lagging loads, armature reaction in an alternator is
B. 5.95° D, 7.95° A. cross-magnetizing C. non-effective
106. Two alternators A and B are sharing an inductive load B, demagnetizing D. magnetizing
JMW equally. If the excitation of alternator A is 116, At leading pf, the armature flux in an alternator _
increased
:r has A. alternator B will deliver more current and alternator A will the rotor flux
angle deliver less current A. opposes C. distorts
B. alternator B will deliver less current and alternator A will B, aids D. does not affect
deliver more current 117. If the prime-mover of an alternator supplying load to an
C. both will continue to share load equally Infinite bus is suddenly shu.t down, then it will
:>r has D. both will deliver more current A. stop
ohms 107. The field system of an alternator is usually excited [Link] to run as a synchronous motor in the same direction
at
iower A. 1250/250 V DC C. continue to run as a synchronous motor in the reverse
or the B. 110/220 V direction
Ac
; 0.80 C. three-phase, SO Hz, 400 V D. continue to run as an alternator
D. 230 V AV 118. The armature winding of a 2-pole 3-phase alternator for
108. The full-load voltage regulation of an alternator is 6% at Eiach phase Is distributed in a number of slots per phase. The
0.8 pf lagging and at rated speed of 1200 rpm. Its full load rms value of the voltage per phase is less than therms value of
lation voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging and at 1100 rpm would be the voltage per coil multiplied by the number of coils in series
A. less than 6% C 6% because the
B. more than 6% D. 5.5% A. r.m.s value of the volta·ge in different coils of the phase is
109. A 3-phase, star-connected alternator has an armature different
resistance of 0.10 per phase. When excited to 90V and short [Link] r.m.s voltages in different coils of the phase has mutual
circuited, the machine gave 200A. What should be the emf (in phase difference
ive in line terms) the machine must be excited to, in order to maintain C. maximum values of the induced voltage in different coils of
a terminal pd of 400V with 100 A armature current at 0,8 pf the phase are different
lagging D. different coils of the phase pass through different saturated
A. 5V C.437V regions of the magnetic circuit
8.436V D. 438V 119. A 210 MW generator should be cooled by
110. A 600V, 60 kVA, single-phase alternator has an effective A. water C. ice
ected resistance of 0.20. A field current of lOA produces an armature B. air D. hydrogen
current of 210A on short-circuit and an emf of 480V on open 120. In modem alternators, the rotating part is
c ircuit. Calculate full-load regulation with 0.8 pf lagging A. field system
A. 26.5% C. 28.5% [Link]
B. 27.5% D, 29.5% C. armature as well as field system
111. The voltage regulation of an alternator having 0.75 leading D. none of the above
1600 p.f. load, no-load induced e.m.f of 2400 V and rated terminal 121. The name plate of an alternator [Link] an opera,ting pf
80 pf voltage of 3000 V is of0.85, The nature of this p.f is
A.20 C. 150 A. lagging because this requires less field current Ii
B. -20 D. -26.7 8. lagging because 11required is more
112. For the protection of stator winding of an alternator C. leading because lrrequired is less
r has against interr'lal fault involving ground, the relay used as D. leading because Ir required is more
a
rator A. biased differential relay 122. A 3-phase st11r-conr'lected synchronous generator is rated
ering B. direc1ional over-cument ri:,lay at l.5 MVA, 11 kV. The armature effective re5ist:rnce and

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synchronous I [Link] are 1.20 and 250 respectively per
C. a synchronous motor
phase. Calculate the p rcentage regulation for a load of 1.4375 D. any of the above
MVA at 0.8 pf lagging 132. A 250 V, 30 Hz generator supplie$ power to a parallel
'A. 20.15% C. 22.15%
circuit consisting of a 20 hp motor whose efficiency is 90% at
B. 21.15¾ D. 23.15%
0.80 pf lagging and a second load that draws an apparent
123. A large synchronous generator gives output at the
power oi' 7 KVAat unity pf. Determine the system reactive
standard frequency. This frequency can be increased by
power.
A. increasing the field current
A 23.582 kVAR C. 10.341 kVAR
B. increasing the speed of the armature
B.12.435 kVAR D. 20.384 kVAR
C. increasing the speed of the field
133. A standby Diesel generator set will have the
0. decreasing the field current
following loads: inductive load drawing 50 kVA at 0.8 power
124. An eight pole AC generator is running at 750 rpm. What is
factor; Lighting load drawing 20 KVA at 1.0 power factor. At
the frequency? At what speed must the generator be run so
what power factor will the generator operate? ·
that l the frequency shall be 40 c/s
A. 0.855 lagging C. 0.821 lagging
A. 300 rpm C. 500 rpm
B. 0.872 lagging D, 0.894 lagging
8. 400 rpm D. 600 rpm
134. A 60 KVA, 3-phase wye connected 440 V, 60 Hz
125. A three phase star connected AC generator is rated at
synchronous generator has a resistance of 0.15. 0 and a
1500 KVA 11000 volts. The effective resistance and
synchronous reactance of 3.5 0 per phase. At rated load and
synchronous reactance per phase are 1.5 ohm and 30 ohm
unity pf, find the voltage regulation.
respectively. To what value will the terminal voltage rise when
full load at pf0.8 lagging is switched off? A.45.87% C. 52.26%
A. 10877 Volts C. 12977 Volts B. 50.73% D. 48.28%
B. 11977 Volts D. 13977 Volts
126. In a synchronous machine, if the field flux axis is ahead l'ests on Alternators
of the armature field axis in the direction of rotation, the
machine operating is 135. Armature reaction mmf and leakage reactance of a
A. synchronous motor synchronous machine are determined by
B. asynchronous motor A. open circuit and short circuit tests
[Link] generator
B. open circuit and zero pf tests
[Link] circuit test only
D. asynchronous generator
127. In a 3-phase synchronous generator, the field poles D. zero pf test only
136. A 500 V, SO kVA, single-phase alternator has effective
A. lead the resultant air gap flux wave
resistance of 0.20 0. A field current of 10 A produces an
B. lag the resultant air gap flux were
armature current of 200 A on short circuit and an emf of 450 V
C. are along the resultant air-gap flux wave
on open circuit, Calculate the synchronous reactance.
D. are opposite to the resultant air-gap flux wave
A.6.38 0 C. 5.12 0
128. A two pole AC generator is running at 1500 rpm. Find the
frequency and angular velocity
B.3.95 0 D. 2.24 0
A. 155.1 rad/[Link] C. 157.1 rad/sec 137. A 2200 V, 60-Hz, three-phase, Y-connected alternator has
an effective resistance per phase of 0.5 0. A field current of 30
B.156.1 rad/sec D. 158.1 rad/sec
129. A synchronous generator has its field winding on the A produces a full load current of 200 A on short circuit and a
rotor and armature winding on the stator. When running line-to-line emf of 1100 Von open circuit. Determine the
under power angle of the alternator when it delivers full load at 0.80
lagging pf.
steady state conditions its air gap field A. 9.55" C. 12,87"
is B.14.35' D.17.18°
A. stationary with respect to stator
B. rotating at synchronous speed with respect to rotor 138. In a three-phase, Y-connected alternator, a field current of
C. rotating at synchronous speed against the direction of rotor 40 A produces full load current of 200 A on short circuit and
rotation 1160 V on open circuit. If the resistance of the alt-ernator is
D. rotating at synchronous speed in the direction of rotor 0.500, what Is the value of synchronous reactance?
rotation A. 5.78 0 C. 16.5 o
130. The rotor field of synchronous generators is supplied with B. 3.34 o D. 2.9 0
A. DC supply C. AC supply 139. If, in a 3-CI> alternator, a field current of 50 A produces
B. AC or DC supply D. any of the above a full-load armature current of 200 A on short-circuit and 1730 V
131. In a phase-shift control, the phase shift between anode on open circuit, then its synchronous Impedance is, ohm.
and grid voltages can be achieved by means of A.8.66 C.5
A. an induction regulator 114 0. 34.6
B synch, onous generator

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 140. A 3.3 kV, 3-phase star-connected alternator has a full-load 147. The output of an alternator depends on
current of lOOA. Under hart-circuit condition it takes. SA field A. generated emf C. power factor
uit current to produce full-load short-circuit current. The emf on [Link] voltage D. all of these
Ipf open circuit for the same excitation is 900V (line to line). The 148. If the input to an alternator is changed then which of the
,f armature rt'Sistance is 0.90./phase. Determine regulation for 0.8 remains unaltered, but excitation following will not change?
7
pf lagging A. KVA output C. KW output
A. 21.33 o C. 23,33% El. power factor D. all of the above
B. 22.33 '• D. 24.33% 149. A three-phase, 11 kV, 5 MVA, star-connected alternator
ing 141. A 4-pole alternator, on open circuit, generates 200Vat SO has a synchronous Impedance of (1 + j12) 0 per phase. Its
or; Hz when the field current is 4A. Determine the generated emf excitation is such that the generated emf is 12 kV. If the
1 t at a speed of 1200 rpm and a field current of 3A, neglecting alternator is connected to infinite busbars, determine the
saturation in the iron parts maximum output at the given excitation.
A.60V A.97.35 MW C 110.48 MW·
B.101.27 MW D.115.93 MW
C,lSOV
B.120V 0,240V
Hz 142. A generator is rated 100 MW, 13.8 kV and 90% power 150. A three-phase, 11-kV, 10 MW, Y-connected generator has
a factor, The effective resistance is 1.5 times the ohmic a synchronous reactanc e of 10 0 and negligible resistance. If the
d resistance. The ohmic resistance is obtained by connecting two excitation is such that the open circuit voltage rs 12 kV,
terminals to a DC source. The current and voltage are 87.6 A and determine the maximum output of the generator.
6 V respectively. What is the effective resistance per phase? The A.8.4 MW C. 11.8 MW
generator is Wye-connected. B.13.2 MW D.15.5 MW
A. 0.0513 ohm C. 0.342 ohm 151. A three-phase, 11-kV wye-connected synchronous
B. 0.0685 ohm D. 0.0617 ohm alternator has a synchronous reactance of 8 ohms per phase but
143. Find the synchronous impedance and reactance in negligible resistance. If the excitation is such that the open
a alternator in which a given field current produces an armature circuit voltage is 14 kV, determine the power factor at the
current of 250A on short-circuit and a generated emf of 1500V maximum output
on open-circuit. The armature resistance is 20. Hence, calculate A. 0.786 C. 0.793
the terminal when a load of 250 A at 6,600 V and lagging pf 0.8 B. 0.772 D.0.708
is switched off 152. A synchronous machine connected to a power system grid
A 5,892V C. 7,892V bus bar is operating as a generator. To make the machine
e B. 6,892V D. 8,892V operate as a motor, the
,n 144. A three-phase, star-connected 1000 kVA, 11000 V A. direction of rotation is to be reversed
V alternator has a rated current of 52.5 A. The effective winding B. phase sequence is to be changed
resistance per phase is 0.45. The best results are given below. C. field excitation is to be decreased
O.C. test, Voc=422 V D. mechanical Input is to be less than the losses at the shaft
S.C. test, lsc=52.5 A 153. Determine the efficiency of a 1500 KVA, 2300 V, 3-phase,
3S, Y-connected alternator, which operates at rated output with a
Determine the full load voltage regulation of the alternator at
10 0,80 lagging pf. power factor of 80¼. The DC armature resistance at 70°C
a A. 2.15% C. 3.57% between terminals is 0.08 ohm. The field takes 70 A at 120 y
B. 2.63% D. 4.10% from the exciter equipment. Friction and windage losses are 15
,g kW, Iron loss Is 35 kW and stray load losses are 1.5 kW. Assume
Power Developed, Power Losses, & the effective armature winding resistance Is 1.5 times the DC
Eff,fclency of Alternators value.
A. 94.56¼ C. 93.35%
145. For the same power rating, an alternator operating at B.90.31% D. 92.62%
lower voltage will be
is A. larger in size C. smaller in size Parallel Operation of Alternators
B.1 ess noisy D. more efficient
146. Ina synchronous generator delivering l<1gging power 154. If the excitation of an alternator operating In parallel is
factor increased above its normal value of excitation Its power factor
changes in the direction,
load
a A. the excitation emf lags terminal voltage by thepowerangle
V B. the excitation emf lags the terminal voltage by the power A. lagging C. unity pf
angle D. leading D. any of these
Ce. xcitation emf lags the termin I voltage by the powerfactor 155. Two alternators working in par llel supply a lighting load of
angle 3000 kW and ij motor load aggregating to S000 kW at ::i pf 0.72.
D. none of the above

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One machine is loaded up to 5000 kW at 0.8 pf lagging. What is
164. Two alternators are running in parallel. If the driving
the load of the other machine?
force of both the alternators is changed, this will result in
A. 1000 Kw C. 3000 kW
change is
B. 2000 Kw D. 4000 kW
A. frequency C. back emf
156, A lightini load of 1500 KW and a motor load of 2200 kW B. generated voltage D. all of the above
at a pf of 0.707 is supplied by two AC generator running In
HOULLIMJ
parallel one machine supplies 2000 kW at pf 0.8 lagging. Find 165. There are two alternators, 100 kW, 3-phase in parallel are
pf of the other machine driven by shunt motors whose speed-load droop characteristics
A. 0.924 lagging C. 2.924 lagging are as follows: Alternator ho. 1: no-load speed 600 rpm and the
B. 1.924 lagging D. 3.924 lagging full-load speed 530 rpm; while alternator no. 2: no-load speed
157. Two AC generators working in parallel supply the ff. loads 590 rpm and the full-load 550 rpm. For what load will the
400 kW at unity of alternators divide the load equally?
1000 kW at 0.707 lagging
A. 62.45 kW
pf 600 kW at pf0.9 leading 8.68.78 kW
One machine supplies 800 kW at a pf 0.866 lagginlt• Find the C. 67.54 kW
load of the other machine D. 64.67 KW
A. 1000 Kw C. 1200 KW 166. The load shared between two may be adjusted by
B. 1100 KW D. 1300 kW varying alternators operating in parallel
158. Of the following conditions, the one which does NOT A. their speed
have to be met by the alternators working In parallel is B. power input to their prime-movers
A. terminal voltage of each machine must be the sarne C. their excitation
[Link] machine must have the same phase rotation [Link] of the above
C. the machine must operate at the same frequency 167. There are two alternators, 100 kW, 3-phase In parallel
D. the machine must have equal rating are driven by shunt motors whose speed-load droop
159. After wiring up two 3-cD alternators, you checked their
characteristics are as follows: Alternator ho. 1: no-load speed
frequency and voltage and found them to be equal. Before
600 rpm and the full-load speed 530 rpm; while alternator no.
connecting them in parallel, you would
2: no-load speed 590 rpm and the full-load 550 rpm. What is
A. check turbine phase
the greatest load that can be delivered without overloading
[Link] phase rotation
either alternator?
[Link] everything
A.171.43 kW C. 177.54 kW
D. check steam pressure
B. 168.78 kW D. 164.67 kW
160. For proper parallel operation AC polyphase alternators
168, Two alternators are driven by shunt motors. The shunt
must have the same
motors have speed-load droop characteristics of 3% and 4%
A. speed C. KVA rating
respectively. The alternators are in parallel and each carrying 50
[Link] rating D. excitation
kW. There is no automatic speed-load control. An additional
161. Two alternators A and Bare operating in parallel
50 kW is switched on, What are the resulting loads of the
supplying a load drawing 1000 kVA at 0.80 power factor
alternators assuming that the speed-load control of each is not
lagging. If alternator A contributes 500 kVA at 0.60 power
adjusted?
factor lagging, determine the power factor of alternator B.
A. 78.57 kW, 71.43 Kw
A. 0.928 lagging C. 0.901 lagging
B. 0.852 lagging D. 0.977 lagglng
B.82.51 KW, 67.49 kW
C. 75 kW, 75 kW
162. Two alternators are operating in parallel supplying a
D. 80.31 kW, 69.69 kW
common load of 425 kW at 0,85 power factor lagging.
159, Sipalay Mines, has two 3-phase, 60 H AC generators
Alternator A contributes 600 kVAR at 0.92 power factor
operating in parallel. The first unit has a capacity of 1000 kVA
lagging, Solve for the power factor of alternator B.
A. 0.813 lagging C. 0.804 lagging and the second unit has a capacity of 1500 kVA. The first is
B. 0.834 lagging D. 0.820 lagging driven by a prime mover so adjusted that the frequency falls
from 61 Hz at no-load to 59.6 Hz at full-load. The second has
163. When two alternators are running in parallel, their RKVA
a different speed-load characteristics, the frequency falls
from
61.4 Hz at no-load to 59.2 Hz at fulil-load. When these
alternators are jointly delivering 2000 kW, what is the load of
load share is changed by changing their while their kW each generator?
load share is changed by changing their _ A. 884 kW, 1116 Kw C. 915 kW, 1085 kW
A. excitation, driving torque 8. 867 kW, 1133 Kw D. 804 kW, 1196 kW
B. driving torque, excitation 170. Two similar synchronous generators are working in
C. excitation, excitation parallel to supply a common load deserved with identical
D. driving torque, driving torque excitations and steam supplies to their prime-movers. Now, if
the steam supply to the prime-mover of one of the generators
is increased

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compared to the other, with field excitation kept unchanged, 178. Ina synchronous motor, squirrel cage winding is provided
then
for making motor
A. its active power contribution will increase but reactive power
A. noise free C. self-starting
contributions of both will remain unchanged
B. cheap D. quick start
B. Its active power will decrease while the reactive power will 179. A 250 Volts single phase synchronous motor has a
increase
synchronous Impedance of 4 ohm and effective armature
C. both active and reactive components of power will increase
resistance of 0.2 ohm. Find minimum armature current
D. its active power component will remain the same but the
A. 29.6A C. 414A
reactive power contribution will increase
B. [Link] D. none of these
171. Two 3-phase alternators A and Bare operated In parallel.
180. In case of a synchronous motor we have
The total load of the system Is 1050 kW at 0.75 pf lagging,
I. Load
Machine A carries 700 kW at 0.80 pf lagging. Find the KVAR load
II. Speed
of alternator B.
Ill. DC excitation
A. 401 kVAR C. 419 kVAR 1he magnitude of stator back emf depends on
8. 398 kVAR D. 518 kVAR A. I only C. Ill only
172. Two 3-phase, 6600 V, star-connected alternators working B. I and II only D. I, II and Ill
In parallel supply the following loads: lighting load of 400 181, A 3-phase synchronous motor connected to an infinite
kW; 300 kW at pf 0.9 lagging; 400 kW at 0.8 lagging; 1000 kW bus Is operating at half-full load with normal excitation. When
at pf the load on the synchronous motor is suddenly increased
0.71 lagging. Find the armature current of the second machine A. Its speed will first decrease and then become synchronous
if the first machine delivers 110 A at 0.9 pf lagging. B. its speed will first increase and then become synchronous
A. 112 A C. 118 A C. its speed will remain unchanged
B. 115 A D. 109 A D. none of the above
182. The synchronous reactance per phase of a 3-ct>, star
Synchronous Motors connected 6600V synchronous motor ls 200. For a certain load,
the input Is 915 kW at normal voltage and the induced line emf
173. The speed of a synchronous motor connected to a 50 Hz is 8942V. Evaluate the line current
supply is 1000 rpm. Find the number of poles in the motor. A. 5A C.97A
A.4rpm C.6rpm B. 96A D. 98A
8. 8 rpm D. 10 rpm 183. A salient pole synchronous motor is fed from an infinite
174. A 3-phase, 37.5 kW, 400-V, 50 Hz, star-connected bus and is running at no load. It is field current is reduced
synchronous motor has s full load efficiency of 88%. The to zero, then the motor would
synchronous impedance of the motor is 10,2+ jl.6) 0 per phase. A. stop
If the excitation of the motor is adjusted to give a leading pf of B. run at a reduced speed
0.9, find the line excitation emf. C. run at synchronous speed
A. 482 V C. 490 V D. run above synchronous speed
B. 5V 0.495V 184. A 6600 V, three-phase, star-connected synchronous motor
175. A 3-phase, 15-hp, 400-V, wye-connected synchronous draws full load current of 80 A at 0.80 pf leading, Zs (2.2+ j22) 0.
motor has a full load efficiency of 90%. Its synchronous What Is the induced emf between lines?
impedance is (0.15 +J3) O per phase. Find the inducc!d emf A. 7235.9 V C. 8174.3 V
per phase at rated load, 0.8 pf leading. B. 7829.2 V D. 8593.7 V
A. 272.21 V C. 274.37 V 185. A 2200 V, three-phase, star-connected synchronous
B. 273.10 V D. 276.88 V motor has Zs= I0,22 +j2.4) Oper phase. The motor is operating
176. A cylindrical rotor synchronous motor is switched on to the at 0.60 power factor lea ding with a line current of 180 A.
DC supply with its field windage shorted on themselves. It will Determine the value of the generated emf.
A. not start A. 2803 V C. 2516 V
B. start but not run at synchronous speed B. 2658 V D. 2496 V
C. start as an induction motor and then run as a synchronous 186. The change of load on a synchronous motor will not result
motor In the change of
D. start and run as a synchronous motor A. armature current C. torque angle
177. When a synchronous motor is started, the field winding ls 8. speed D. power factor
A short circuited 187. For a given load, If the field excitation of a synchronous
B. open circuited motor Is increased, then armature current
C. excited from a DC source A. decreases C. becomes minimum
D. excited from a three-phase AC sourc1i B. Increases D. remains unchanged

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 198. /\ thrc -phase V-tonr,cctcd syn hronous motor 0 80
-
takes
of Synchronous Motors '
[Link],d currentofllOAatc
00V
. T t tal armature
he o
0
• Eff. l of thi· motor
l ,111ou motor are met by copper l oss at this current is 1000 W, · erency
1
A. a,matu," In ul c at
B. u f the e full load Is 92%. Determine the internal pow r developed.
/\. 63875 W C. 71610 W
1 9. Th f O 00 Volts single <t> synchronous motor,
13. 67520 W D. 74575 W
;1;
taking
, c i tan
f 20 Amperes Is 4 hp. Effective
199.A 2200-V, 500 hp, 3-<t,star connected
has a resistance and synchronous reactance of 0.30 an
0' °
1. The Iron and friction losses amount to
400 per phaserespectively. Determine the induced emf perphase
rf
\ er factor
the motor works on the full-load with an efficiency of 94% and
c. o.75 pf
D. 0.82 pf a pf of 0.8 leading
L . As nchr n us motor taking 40 kW is working In parallel A. 1510V C.1520V
I ad of SO kW having a pf 0.75 lagging. The pf of the 8.1515V D. 1525V
d load is 0.9 lagging. Find the pf of the motor. 200.A 10 hp, 250 Volts three phase star connected synchronous
C. 0.91 motor has an effective armature resistance of 0.25 ohm anda
B.0.82. D. 0.85 synchronous impedance 40/phase. To what voltage must the
191. A 400 , single phase synchronous motor gives a net motor be excited to give full load output at unity pf? Assume an
output of 7.35 kW and operates at 0.92 pf lagging. Its armature efficiency of 88%
effective resistance is 0.70 0. If the iron [Link] mechanical losses A. 7V C.295V
are 550 B. 277V D. none of these
\\11 determine the armature current 201. A 6600-V, 3-q> star connected synchronous motor draws
A.15.73 A C. 19.82 A a full-load current of 70A at 0.8 pf lea ding. Find the emf in due
B.17.65 A D. 22.43 A ed of the machine if the stray losses total 30 kW and the
192. A 500 volts synchronous motor is taking 50 A at pf of 0.8 armature resistance is 20 and the reactance Is 200 per phase.
leading. The output is 25 hp effective resistance of armature A. 0V C.8140V
0.25 ohm. Find the iron and friction losses R. 8130V 0.8150V
A. 650W C. 800W 202. The output of a 500 volts synchronous motor is 20 hp and
B. 725W D. 752W the p.f 0.8 lagging. Effective resistance of armature 1 ohm. Iron
193. A synchronous motor absorbing 60 kW is connected in and friction losses amount to 0.5 kW and the excitation losses
parallel with a load of 240 kW having a lagging pf of 0.8, If the 0.5 kW. Find armature current
combined load has a pf of0.9, what is the pf value of the leading A, 43.25A C. [Link]
VA supplied by the motor? B. 356,75A D. 105.82A
A. 0.8663 C. 0.9154 203. A 440 Volt synchronous motor is taking 50 Amp at a pf 0.9
B. 0.7945 D. 0.8594 lagging. Effective resistance of armature 0.8 ohm. If the Iron and
194. A 3-phase, 400V synchronous motor takes [Link] at a friction losses amount to 600 watts. What is the commercial
power factor of 0.8 lead. Calculate the power supplied and the efficiency If the excitation losses Is 800 Watts?
Induced emf. The motor impedance per phase is (0.25+j3.2) A. 80.6% C. 86.3%
A. 605V C. 607V B. 90.2% D. 83.5%
8.606V 0.608V 204. A 440 V synchronous motor has an •effective armature
195. A synchronous motor will deliver maximum power resistance and synchronous impedance 0.5 ohm and 4 hms
when load angle is equal to input power factor angle respectively. To what voltage must the motor bee. cited to give
B. Input power factor is unity
Its full load output of 30 hp at unity of assume an armaturi?
C. lo dangle is45' efflcl ency of 90%
D. load angle is o• A. 466 Volts C. 468 Volts
196. A 11-kV, three-phase, star-connected synchronous motor B. 467 Volts D. 469 Volls
draws a curr nt of 45 A. Determine the power supplied to the
205, A 20 HP, 440 Volts thre phase t r c nnected
motor at 0.80 lagging p.f. synchronous motor has an armatur of whi h th effe tivt!
A. 20.5 kW C. 715.8 kW resist nc p r phase is 0, hm. It is giving ib full I ad utputat
8. 685.9 kW D. 749.2 kW pfof0. le;iding. If th Ir n nd fri ti n ks e-. am untt 5
197. A 6600 , thr -pha , Y-conn ct d yn hron u rn t, W tt , find the r rnatur urrent
draws a full load curr nt of 80 A t 0.80 I ading. z,,.
(2.2+ j21) 0 A, 20. (lip A mp
p r phas . If th stray lo ses of th n a liln r 3200 I\, 1.4 amp (), ·1 t4 amp
W,
dPte,nilne the power output
A. 650.34 kW C. 7 1.58 kW - - -- - - -
Power hdor- - otr e c t io n U sl n
B. 686.12 kW D. 7 3.87 kW

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206. A 440 V, three-phase circuit takes 18 A at a lagging power
factor of 0,80, A synchronous motor Is used to raise the power
factor to unity, Calculate the KVA Input to the motor when
driving mechanical load of 6 kW. Motor efficiency is 88%.
A. 8,75 KVA C. 12.93 KVA
8, i0.69 KVA D. 15.12 KVA
207. A three-phase AC generator is supplying power to a load
of 3200 kW at 230 volts and a power factor of 60%. Assume that
the loss of the line, the generator armature and the load Is equal
to the 10% of the load, what would be the savings in watts if the
Power factor were raised to 80%?
A. 100,000 C. 80,000
B. 140,000 D, 230,000
208; A factory takes 200 kW at 1100 Volts from a three phase
supply and the pf is 0.71 lagging. A synchronous motor is
Installed which takes an additional 100 kW. What must be the
kVA rating on this motor to raise the pf of the system, to 0.9
lagging?
A, 104 kVA C. 169.2 kVA
B.114kVA D. none of these
209, A synchronous condenser is installed to correct the 2400
KVA 0.65 power factor load in a plant to unity, The kVA rating of
condenser is
A. 27 KVA C. 1824 KVA
B. 1560 KVA D. 3690 KVA
210. The input to an industrial plant is 1440 kW at a pf of 0.6
lagging. It is desired to connect a synchronous motor that
operates at a leading pf of 0.8 to the power mains and have it
correct the over-all pf to 0.9. Find the power input to the
synchronous motor.
A. 890kW C. 990 kW
B. 950 kW D.1050 kW

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