Physics Formulas
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Physics Formulas – List of all Physics Formulas
Physics is that branch of science that basically deals with the prime constituents of matter, its characteristics and behaviour and different
related elements of force and energy. Physics formulas are not meant to be memorised but conveyed in real-time and space. The
application of the formulas of physics includes the concepts of mathematics and its formulas.
It is also important to remember that if one is unable to crack the theoretical part of physics, that is, understanding the theories properly,
one can never find any relation between the formulas. In order to make the understanding easier, it is also recommended to know the S.I.
units of Physics well.
List of All Physics Formulas
Given below is the list of all Physics formulas:
Physics Formulas Formulas
Average Speed Formula S = d/t
Acceleration Formula a =v-u/t
Density Formula P=m/V
Power Formula P=W/t
Newton’s Second Law F=m×a
Weight Formula W=mg
Pressure Formula P=F/A
Ohm’s Law Formula V= I × R
Kinetic Energy Formula E = ½ mv²
Frequency Formula F =v/λ
Pendulum Formula T = 2π√L/g
Fahrenheit Formula F = (9/5× °C) + 32
Work Formula W = F × d × cosθ
Torque Formula T = F × r × sinθ
Displacement Formula ΔX = Xf–Xi
Mass Formula F = m × a or m = F/m
Amplitude Formula x = A sin (ωt + ϕ)
Tension Formula T= mg+ma
Surface Charge Density Formula σ=q/A
Linear Speed Formula V(linear speed) = ΔS/ΔT
Position Formula Δx=x2−x1
Heat of Fusion Formula q = m × ΔHF
Gravity Formula F α m₁m₂/r₂
Spring Potential Energy Formula P.E=1/2 k × x2
Physics Kinematics Formula v2=v2o+2a(x-xo)
DC Voltage Drop Formula V=I × R
Hubble’s Law Formula v = Ho r
Induced Voltage Formula e = – N(dΦB/dt)
Latent Heat Formula L=Q/M
Wavelength Formula λ = v/f
Gravitational Force Formula F = G(m1m2)/R2
Potential Energy Formula PE = mgh
Strain Energy Formula U = Fδ / 2
Friction Force Formula f = μN
Cell Potential Formula E0cell = E0red − E0oxid
Shear Modulus Formula (shear stress)/(shear strain) = (F/A)/(x/y)
Water Pressure Formula Water pressure= ρ g h
Refractive Index Formula n = c/v
Centroid Formula C = [(x1 + x2 + x3)/ 3, (y1 + y2 + y3)/ 3]
Important Physics Formulas
Given below is the most important Physics formulae list:
Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10−34 J.s = 4.136 × 10-15 eV.s
Gravitation constant G = 6.67×10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2
Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 × 10−23 J/K
Molar gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K)
Avogadro’s number NA = 6.023 × 1023 mol−1
Charge of electron e = 1.602 × 10−19 C
Permittivity of vacuum 0 = 8.85 × 10−12 F/m
Coulomb constant 1/4πε0 = 8.9875517923(14) × 109 N m2/C2
Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol
Mass of electron me = 9.1 × 10−31 kg
Mass of proton mp = 1.6726 × 10−27 kg
Mass of neutron mn = 1.6749 × 10−27 kg
Stefan-Boltzmann constant σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/(m2 K4)
Rydberg constant R∞ = 1.097 × 107 m−1
Bohr magneton µB = 9.27 × 10−24 J/T
Bohr radius a0 = 0.529 × 10−10 m
Standard atmosphere atm = 1.01325 × 105 Pa
Wien displacement constant b = 2.9 × 10−3 m K .
Wave = ∆x ∆t wave = average velocity ∆x = displacement ∆t = elapsed time.
Vavg = (vi + vf*)2
Vavg = The average velocity
vi = initial velocity
vf = final velocity
a = ∆v ∆t,
a = acceleration
∆v = change in velocity
∆t = elapsed time.
∆x = vi∆t + 1/2 a(∆t)2
∆x = the displacement
vi = the initial velocity
∆t = the elapsed time
a = the acceleration
∆x = vf∆t − 1/2 a(∆t)2
∆x = displacement
vf = is the final velocity
∆t = elapsed time
a = acceleration
F = ma
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
W = mg
W = weight
m = mass
g = acceleration which is due to gravity.
f = µN
f = friction force
µ = coefficient of friction
N = normal force
p = mv
W = F d cos θ or W = F!d
W = work t
F = force
d = distance
θ = angle between F and the direction of motion
KE = 1/2 mv2 K
KE = kinetic energy
m = mass
v = velocity
PE = mgh
PE = potential energy
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
W = ∆(KE)
W = work done
KE = kinetic energy.
P = W ∆t
P = power
W = work
∆t = elapsed time
Solved Examples
Q.1. Calculate the dc voltage drop if the circuit length is 500 cms and in it 10 A of current flows in 20 s ?
Solution:
The DC voltage drop is given as : V=L×I/T
where, I = current through the circuit in Amperes.
L = Length of the circuit in metres
T = time for which the current has flowed through the circuit in seconds
V = Voltage in Volts.
So,
V=500×10/20
V = 0.25 Volts.
Q.2. The spring constant of a stretched string is 50Nm−1 and displacement is 20 cm. Compute potential energy stored in the
stretched string.
Solution:
Given parameters are,
k=50Nm−1